备战2026年高考英语新热点时文阅读7（含答案与解析）

备战2026年高考时文阅读7（每个2.5分，共40分）文章导读阅读理解 A篇：大山雀：城市生存的大师B篇：不同领域的最新科学发现C篇：技术和健康领域的两项新进展 D篇：冬季写日记ATheGreatTitisawell-knownbirdspeciesinEuropeandAsia.Ithasanamazingcognitiveability.Forexample,itcanproducefalsealarmstoscareotherbirdsawayfromfoodsourcesandknockonkitchenwindowstogetfoodfromhumans.Oncoldwinterdays,GreatTitsdrumonbeehives.Whenthebeescomeout,theycaneasilycatchthehungrybees.Duetoitsbroadfoodpreferences,theGreatTithasanunusualresponsetourbanization.

NotonlydoestheGreatTitsurvivebutitthrivesincities.Theirsuccessinurbanlivingcanoffervaluablelessonsonhowwecancoexistwithurbananimals.Urbanizationposesasignificantthreattowildanimals,withstressorssuchaspollution,noise,artificiallight,andlow-qualityfoodpresentingchallenges.TheEuropeanBlackbirdisanotherexample.ItissimilartotheAmericanRobin.Astudyfoundthaturbanblackbirdshavelowerlevelsofstresshormonesthanforestones.GreatTitsbelongtothefamilyParidae.TheyarerelatedtoNorthAmericanchickadees.Theyarecolorfulandbecometamerwhenrewardedwithtreats.Theyhavebeenstudiedextensively.Theiradaptabilityhasenabledthemtocolonizehabitatsthatareinstarkcontrasttotheirnaturalenvironment,showcasingtheirremarkableresilience.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabehavioroftheGreatTittoobtainfood?

A.Producingfalsealarmstoscareotherbirdsawayfromfood.

B.Knockingonkitchenwindows.

C.Diggingholesinthegroundtofindinsects.

D.Drummingonbeehivestocatchhungrybees.

2.WhatisthesignificanceofthestudyontheEuropeanBlackbirdmentionedinthetext?

A.ItshowsthatEuropeanBlackbirdsaremorebeautifulthanAmericanRobins.

B.ItprovesthatEuropeanBlackbirdsarebetteratadaptingtourbanizationthanGreatTits.

C.Itrevealsthaturban-livingEuropeanBlackbirdshavelowerstresshormonelevelsthanthoseinforests.

D.ItindicatesthatEuropeanBlackbirdshaveawiderfoodpreferencethanotherbirds.

3.WhatdoGreatTitsandNorthAmericanchickadeeshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethesamecolor.

B.Theyliveinthesamehabitat.

C.Theybelongtothesamefamily.

D.Theyhavethesamepopulationsize.

4.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthisarticle?

A."TheGreatTit:AMasterofUrbanSurvival"

B."TheComparisonbetweenEuropeanBlackbirdsandAmericanRobins"

C."TheImpactofUrbanizationonWildBirds"

D."TheFood-seekingBehaviorsofGreatTits"BInspacenews,astronomershavespottedtheoldestfastradioburst(FRB)ever.NamedFRB20220610A,thiseventoccurred8billionyearsagoandisthree-and-a-halftimesmoreenergeticthananyFRBrecordedonMars.Scientistsbelievetheseburstslikelycomefrommagnetisedneutronstars.ThedetectedFRBislinkedtoadistantclusterofgalaxies,indicatingithasbeentravellingfor8billionyears.

Regardinghealth,astudybyTinaSundelinandhercolleaguesatStockholmUniversityshowsthathittingthesnoozebuttononyouralarmclockmightnotmakeyoumoretired.Theyanalysed31peoplewhonormallysnoozedatleasttwiceanight.Aftertwonightsofsleeplaboratorytesting,theyfoundthatwhetherparticipantsgotupimmediatelyorhitthesnoozebuttonafewtimes,cortisollevels,whicharerelatedtotiredness,didn'tshowsignificantdifferences.

Inzoology,over10billionsnowcrabsoffAlaskahavedisappearedinrecentyears.A2018heatwaveintheBeringSea,combinedwithwarmingwaters,islikelytoblame.Snowcrabsneedcoldwaterstothrive.Bymodellingthecrabpopulationanditsenergyneedsinwarmerwater,researchersfoundthatawarmerenvironmentcouldn'tprovideenoughfood,leadingtomassstarvationamongthecrabs.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthefastradioburst(FRB)20220610A?

A.ItisthemostenergeticFRBeverdetected.

B.ItoccurredonMars8billionyearsago.

C.Itisthoughttooriginatefrommagnetisedneutronstars.

D.Ithasbeentravellinginspacefor10billionyears.

2.Accordingtothehealthstudy,whatistherelationshipbetweenhittingthesnoozebuttonandtiredness?

A.Hittingthesnoozebuttonwilldefinitelymakeyoumoretired.

B.Thereisnosignificantconnectionbetweenthem.

C.Peoplewhohitthesnoozebuttonhavelowercortisollevels.

D.Hittingthesnoozebuttoncanreducetiredness.

3.WhatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceofsnowcrabsoffAlaska?

A.Over-fishingintheBeringSea.

B.Thechangeoftheirmigrationroute.

C.Thelackoffoodcausedbywarmerwaters.

D.Theincreaseoftheirnaturalenemies.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Newdiscoveriesinspaceexploration.

B.Thelatestscientificfindingsindifferentfields.

C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonanimals.

D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.CIntheworldoftechnologyandhealth,twointerestingdevelopmentshaveemerged.Onthetechnologyfront,DharmendraModhafromIBMResearchandhisteamhavedesignedtheNorthPolechip,inspiredbythehumanbrain.Thiscomputerchipcanperformartificialintelligence(AI)-relatedtasks,suchasimage-recognitionoperations,22timesfasterthancomparablecommercialchips.Italsooffers25timesbetterenergyefficiency.TheNorthPolechipisspecializedforrunningAI,withanarrayofintertwinedcomputingcoresandmemoryblocks.Althoughitcan'tperformothertasksliketrainingAIdirectly,Modha'steamplanstodevelopfutureversionsthatcansupportlargelanguagemodelsbehindnewchatbots.Moreover,thechip'sdesigncouldbeusefulinself-drivingvehiclesandaircraft.Inthehealthfield,air-filtermachineshaveshownpositiveresultsinUKschools.AtrialinvolvingplacingHEPAfiltersinclassroomsinBradfordfoundthatthenumberofCOVID-19-relatedsickdayswasreducedbymorethan20percent.EvenwithHEPAfilters,outbreakscouldstilloccurifastudenthadanunderlyingillnessabsence,buthavingtheaircleanersinplacehelped.Themachineslikelyalsocutsicknessduetootherpathogenscausingcoughsandcolds.However,fundersneedtoweighthecostandbenefitsofthesemachines.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheNorthPolechip?

A.ItisthefirstchipusedforAI.

B.Itcanperformallcomputingtasks.

C.ItrunsAIoperationsfasterandmoreefficiently.

D.Ithasthesamestructureasacommercialchip.

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheair-filtermachinesfromthepassage?

A.TheycancompletelypreventCOVID-19outbreaks.

B.TheyonlyreduceCOVID-19-relatedsickdays.

C.Theyaretooexpensiveforschoolstoafford.

D.Theymayhelpreducesicknesscausedbyotherpathogens.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentofAIchipsandtheirwideapplications.

B.Thepositiveeffectsofair-filtermachinesinschools.

C.Twonewadvancementsintechnologyandhealthfields.

D.Thecomparisonbetweendifferenttypesofcomputerchips.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheNorthPolechiphasbeenwidelyusedindailylife.

B.Moreresearchisneededonthecost-effectivenessofair-filtermachines.

C.AItechnologywillreplacehumanworkinthefuture.

D.COVID-19willnolongerbeathreatwithair-filtermachines.

DIn“Thelightinthedark,”JackieHolderencouragesustofollownature'srhythmduringthewintermonthsthroughjournaling.Thecolderdaysandlongernightsofwinterofferaperfectopportunityfortheritualofjournaling.It'satimetoslowdown,takestock,andrechargeourselves.

WhetheryoucelebrateChristmas,Hanukkah,orKwanzaa,theendoftheyearcanbeatimeofexcessivecommercialism.Insteadofbeingsweptawaybyemotionsrelatedtoit,wecanusejournalingpromptstohaveamoreconsciousfestiveperiod.Tostart,allyouneedisacupofyourfavoritehotdrink,anotebook,andapen.

Commercialismduringtheholidaysoftenmeansalotofmoneyspentonfood,drinks,andgifts.Butwecanalsothinkaboutnon-commercialaspects.Forexample,isthereahomemadedishthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveandthatyoucanmakeandshare?Arethereservice-basedthingslikehelpingwithgardening,fixingitems,orbabysittingthatyoucanoffertofamilyandfriendsinthecomingyear?

Anotherpartofthistimeislookingbackattheyear.Manyofusreachtheendoftheyearwithlittlememoryofwhatwe'veachieved.Byusingjournaling,wecancreatean“end-of-best-of”list.Thisinvolvespickingoutthemostmagical,memorablemomentsanddaysfromtheyear,likethebestvacation,thebestspontaneousaction,orthebestoutfit.

Inshort,winterjournalingcanbeawaytofindinnerpeaceandrememberthepositiveaspectsduringthefestiveseason,awayfromtherushofcommercialism.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofwinterjournalingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Torecorddailyexpensesduringthefestiveseason.

B.Tofollowthetrendofcommercialism.

C.Toslowdown,reflect,andrechargeoneself.

D.Tocompetewithothersinwritingskills.

2.Whatcanwedotohaveamoreconsciousfestiveperiod?

A.Spendahugeamountofmoneyongifts.

B.Usejournalingpromptstothinkaboutthefestiveperiod.

C.Followtheexampleofothersincelebratingholidays.

D.Focusonlyoncommercialactivities.

3.Whatdoesthe“end-of-best-of”listhelpusdo?

A.Recallthenegativeexperiencesoftheyear.

B.Forgetthepastyearquickly.

C.Rememberthepositiveandmemorablemomentsoftheyear.

D.Planforthenextyear'scommercialactivities.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaservice-basedthinginthepassage?

A.Gardening. B.Fixingitems. C.Babysitting. D.Cooking.

【答案】A1.C文中提到“itcanproducefalsealarmstoscareotherbirdsawayfromfoodsourcesandknockonkitchenwindowstogetfoodfromhumans.Oncoldwinterdays,GreatTitsdrumonbeehives.Whenthebeescomeout,theycaneasilycatchthehungrybees.”，未提及在地上挖洞找昆虫来获取食物，所以选C。2.C文中明确指出“Astudyfoundthaturbanblackbirdshavelowerlevelsofstresshormonesthanforestones.”，这就是提及欧洲黑鹂研究的意义，所以选C。A选项未提及欧洲黑鹂比美国知更鸟漂亮；B选项文中没有比较欧洲黑鹂和大山雀谁更适应城市化；D选项未提及欧洲黑鹂食物偏好更广泛。3.C从“GreatTitsbelongtothefamilyParidae.TheyarerelatedtoNorthAmericanchickadees.”可知，大山雀和北美五子雀属于同一个科，所以选C。文中未提及它们颜色相同、生活在相同栖息地或种群数量相同。4.A文章主要讲述了大山雀在城市中不仅生存而且繁荣，还介绍了它的一些独特行为和适应性，A选项“大山雀：城市生存的大师”能概括文章主旨。B选项只是文章的部分内容；C选项城市化对野生鸟类的影响不是重点；D选项大山雀寻找食物的行为也只是部分内容，所以选A。B

1.C文中提到“Theseburstsarethoughttocomefrommagnetisedneutronstars”，说明FRB20220610A被认为起源于磁化的中子星，所以选C。

2.B从“theyfoundthatwhetherparticipantsgotupimmediatelyorhitthesnoozebuttonafewtimes,cortisollevels,whicharerelatedtotiredness,didn'tshowsignificantdifferences”可知，按贪睡按钮和疲劳之间没有显著联系，选B。

3.C根据“Bymodellingthecrabpopulationanditsenergyneedsinwarmerwater,researchersfoundthatawarmerenvironmentcouldn'tprovideenoughfood,leadingtomassstarvationamongthecrabs”可知，阿拉斯加附近雪蟹消失的主要原因是温暖的海水导致食物缺乏，选C。

4.B文章分别介绍了空间领域的快速射电暴发现、健康领域关于贪睡按钮与疲劳的研究以及动物学领域雪蟹消失的原因，所以主旨是不同领域的最新科学发现，选B。

C1.C文中提到“Thiscomputerchipcanperformartificialintelligence(AI