甘肃省庆阳市华池县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省庆阳市华池县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourAmazingNatureDocumentaries(纪录片)PlanetEarth(2006)ThisfamousseriestakesviewerstothemostbeautifulplacesonEarth.Fromthehighestmountainstothedeepestoceans,itusesspecialcameratechnologytoshowanimalslivingintheirnaturalhomes.Manypeoplesayitisthegreatestnaturedocumentaryevermade.Theprogramhelpsviewersunderstandandlovethenaturalworldweshare.OurPlanet(2019)Thisseriesalsoshowswonderfulwildlifescenes.However,itisdifferentbecauseitfocusesmoreonhowhumanactivitiesarechangingnature.Eachepisodenotonlyshowsamazinganimals,butalsoexplainswhywemusttakeactionnowtoprotecttheirhomes.Itsendsastrongmessageabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.MarchofthePenguins(2005)ThisfilmtellsthemovingstoryofEmperorpenguinsinAntarctica.Itfollowstheirdifficultjourneyastheyworktogethertoraisetheirbabiesinextremelycoldconditions.ThefilmwonanAcademyAwardandtouchedmillionsofheartsaroundtheworld.Itprovesthatanimalstoriescanbeaspowerfulashumandramas.BluePlanetⅡ(2017)Thisseriesexploresthehiddenworldunderthesea.Usingnewunderwatercameras,itfilmedrareseacreaturesthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Theshowhadabiginfluence—afterwatchingit,manypeoplestoppedusingplasticproductstohelpprotecttheoceanfrompollution.Itshowshowdocumentariescanleadtorealchangeinsociety.1.WhatmakesOurPlanetdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itusesnewercameratechnology.B.Ittellsstoriesaboutbabyanimals.C.Itstresseshumanimpactonnature.D.ItshowsmorebeautifulplacesonEarth.2.Whatdothesedocumentarieshaveincommon?A.Theyaimtoinspirepeopletoprotectnature.B.Theyallhavewoninternationalfilmawards.C.Theyusesimilarfilmingtechniquestoshowanimallife.D.Theyallmainlyfocusonenvironmentalproblemscausedbyhumans.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutthepowerofdocumentaries?A.Theyalwaystellmovinganimalstories.B.Theyhelpscientistsdiscovernewspecies.C.TheyaremorepopularthanotherTVshows.D.Theycanpotentiallychangepeople’sbehavior.BIntheKumaonHills,Isawtherealsizeofablackeagle(鹰)whenitlandedonanoaktree.Thebranchesbentunderitsweight.Itswingswereaboutthreefeetwide.Thebirdlookedlessgracefulonthetreethanwhenitwasflyingoverthegreenvalley.Sittingonahighspotinthemountains,Idrankacupofchaiandsawthedarktipsofitswings.MostpeoplethinkoftheHimalayasasveryhighmountainswithhardclimbs.ButmytriptoUttarakhandshowedmeasofterside.Travelerscametothislittle-knowncornernearNepalnottoclimbmountainsbuttoseebirds.Thenextmorning,ImetaguidenamedDeepakJoshi.Hetoldmehowclimatechangehaschangedthebirds.“UsuallythebirdscomebackinApril,”Deepaksaid.“ButthisyeartheystartedcomingbackinFebruary.It’sabigdifference.”DeepaktookphotosofbirdsinBinsarWildlifeSanctuaryforhiswork.Althoughtheareaisonly20squaremiles,itisfamousforitslargepopulationof200birdspecies,includingseveraltypesofeagles,woodpeckersandthegiantHimalayanvulture.BecausethesouthofIndiaisgettinghotterandmorebirdsaremovingnorth,thesehillsnowhaveevenmorekindsofbirds.Later,IwalkedthepathsthatconnectKhaliEstatewithvillageguesthouses.Anotherguide,HemJoshi,joinedme.Hewasverygoodatfindingbirds.Heshowedmeaparakeetinapinetreeandpointedoutaserpenteagleflyingaboveus.WepassedthevillageofDalar.“Ihopetourismwillhelpfamiliesstayinthemountainsinsteadofmovingtothecitiesforwork,”Hemsaid.Fromhishouse,Isawthesnow-coveredHimalayas.TheviewwassobeautifulthatIfeltluckytoseebothnatureandthelifeofthisspecialland.4.WhydidthetravelerscometoUttarakhand?A.Toenjoylocalfoods. B.Toclimbmountains.C.Towatchbirds. D.ToexploreNepal’sculture.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheBinsarWildlifeSanctuary?A.Itishometomanykindsofbirds. B.Itiscrowdedinsummer.C.Itcoversover20squaremiles. D.Itoffersthelocalswell-paidjobs.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHeminthelastparagraph?A.Hehadtopartwithhisfamily. B.Hewastiredofseeingtheviews.C.Heplannedtomovetoabigcity. D.Hepreferredlivinginthemountains.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Awarm-heartedvisitor. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Anadmirabletourguide. D.Asnow-coveredmountain.CScientistshavefoundanewgeneticreasonwhysomepeoplearemorelikelytobeoverweight.AstudyledbytheUniversityofExetershowsthatpeoplewithamissinggenecalledSMIM1burnfewercalorieswhenresting,leadingtohigherbodyweight.TheSMIM1genewasdiscoveredonlytenyearsagoandislinkedtoararebloodtypecalledVel.About1in5,000peoplelackbothcopiesofthisgene,makingthemVel-negative.Theseindividualsnotonlyhaveadifferentbloodtypebutalsotendtogainweightmoreeasily.Theresearchfoundthattheyoftenshowothersignslinkedtoobesity(肥胖),suchashigherlevelsoffatintheblood,signsthattheirfattissue(组织)isnotworkingproperly,andlowerlevelsofthyroid(甲状腺)hormones.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalMed,usedgeneticdatafromnearly500,000peopleintheUK.Amongthem,104werefoundtolacktheSMIM1gene.Onaverage,womenwiththisgeneticchangeweighedabout4.6kgmore,andmenabout2.4kgmore.Researcherssaythatthisgeneaberrationcouldbeasignificantfactorcontributingtoobesityinabout300,000peopleworldwide.Moreimportantly,thestudyoffershopeforfuturetreatment.Scientistsnowplantotestwhetheranexisting,low-cost,andwidelyavailablethyroidmedicinecouldhelppeoplewholacktheSMIM1genetomanagetheirweight.Theyhopetostartamedicaltrialsoontoseeifthedrugiseffective.“Obesityhasbecomeamajorglobalhealthproblem,”saidMattiaFrontini,theleadresearcher.“Whilelifestyleplaysabigrole,forasmallnumberofpeople,genesarethemaincause.Findingthesegeneticreasonshelpsuslookforbettertreatments.Italsohelpsreduceunfairsocialjudgmenttowardpeoplewithobesity.”Thediscoveryteachesusthatobesityisoftennotasimplechoice.BystudyinggeneslikeSMIM1,sciencemayonedayprovidemorepersonalizedandeffectivehelpforthosewhostrugglewithweightduetotheirDNA.8.WhatisthemaineffectofmissingtheSMIM1geneaccordingtothestudy?A.Itmakesfattissueworkbetter.B.Itmakespeoplegainweighteasily.C.Itcausespeopletoeatmorefood.D.Itchangesaperson’sbloodtype.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Introduceanewtopic.B.Givemoreexamples.C.Addmorebackground.D.Explaindifferentreasons.10.Whichcanexplaintheunderlinedword“aberration”inparagraph3?A.Unusualchange. B.Commonfeatures.C.Healthycondition. D.Newexperiments.11.Whatisthesignificanceofthisdiscovery?A.Ithelpsfindmorefatpeople.B.Itproveslifestyleisnotimportant.C.Itfullyexplainsthecauseofobesity.D.Itmayleadtonewtreatmentsforobesity.DTheApachecultureisrichwithtraditionsthatintegratespirituality,community,andthenaturalworld.Centraltothiscultureismusic,whichplaysaroleinvariousaspectsofApachelife.MusicholdssignificantimportanceinApachetraditions,servingnotjustasentertainmentbutasamediumforcommunication,expression,andspiritualconnection.Apachemusicisbelievedtohaveoriginatedfromancestral(祖传的)songs.Overtime,Apachemusichasadapted,adoptingelementsfromneighboringtribes(部落).ThenaturalsurroundingsalsogreatlyinfluencethethemesandstylesofApachemusic,oftenreflectingthesoundsofnatureandtheexperiencesofdailylife.InApacheculture,healing(治愈)involvesnotonlythephysicalbutalsotheemotionalandspiritualaspects.Healingisviewedasabalancebetweenbody,spiritandcommunity,withmusicplayinganimportantrole.Songscancallupemotionsandpromotespiritualwellness,providingcomfortduringtimesofdifficulty.CommunityisattheheartofApachemusicalpractices.Musicisoftenacommunalactivity.Eldersplayacrucialroleinpassingdownmusicaltraditionstoyoungergenerations.Festivals,gatherings,andceremoniesprovideopportunitiesforthecommunitytocometogether,celebrate,andstrengthentheirculturalidentitythroughmusic.Associetydevelops,sodoesApachemusic.SomeApachemusiciansintegratemoderngenres(流派),likerock,intotheirwork.DigitalplatformsandsocialmediahavebecomepowerfultoolsforsharingApachemusicandculturewithabroaderaudience,developingappreciationandsupport.AswecontinuetorecognizethesignificanceofmusicinApachespirituality,itisessentialtosupportandappreciatethesemusicaltraditions.TheongoingpracticeofApachemusicenrichesnotonlythelivesofitspractitionersbutalsocontributestothebroaderfabricofNativeAmericanculture.ByencouragingtheappreciationofApachemusic,wehelpensureitssurvivalandthevitalityofApachespiritualityforgenerationstocome.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutApachepeople?A.Theyusemusiconlyforfunandrelaxation.B.Theyrefusetochangetheirtraditionalsongs.C.Theykeeptheirmusicsecretfromtheoutsideworld.D.Theybelievemusicisgoodforthemindandcommunity.13.HowdoestheApachecommunitystrengthentheirbond?A.Byspreadingacrossdifferentcommunities.B.Byadaptingmusicfromothercountries.C.Byperformingmusicincommunitysettings.D.Byshowingcommunitystrength.14.Apachemusiccontinuestoattractmodernlistenersmainlybecauseit______.A.mixesmodernstyleswithitselfB.replacestraditionalinstrumentsC.focusesontraditionalthemesD.avoidstheuseofsocialmedia15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowApacheMusicHealstheBodyB.ApacheMusic:TraditionMeetsTodayC.TheHistoryofNativeAmericanMusicD.TheRiseofRockMusicinApacheTribes第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoHaveBetterBalanceandPreventFallsYoushouldremembertheimportanceofgoodbalance.Itmatterswhenyouwashyourself,putonclothesand,generally,movearound.____16____Herearethequestions.DoIeverfeelunsteady(不稳定的)?Ifyoufeelunsteady,orlosebalance,fromtimetotime,askyourdoctortocheckallyourbodysystemsthatcanaffectbalance.Maybeyoudonothaveunsteadinessbutwonderaboutyourskillatbalancing.____17____Standnexttoawallorsomethingthatcanprovidesupportifneeded.Raiseoneleg.Canyouholdthatpositionfor10seconds?Nowtrytheotherleg.Ifyoucanstandoneachlegalonefor10seconds,youshouldbefine.WhatcanIdotoimprovebalance?Thebestwaytokeepgoodbalanceistostayphysicallyactivethroughoutlife.____18____Activitiesincludingtaichiandyogaaregoodforolderadults.Therearealsosimplerexercisespeoplecanworkintotheireverydaylives.Standingononefootwhilewaitinginlineatastoreisgood.Or,athome,sitdownandstandupseveraltimesstraightwithoutusingasupport.Anothereasyexerciseisthesimplelegexercises.Holdontoasupport,thenliftalegtothefront,thentothesideandthentotheback.____19____Peopleshouldspendatleast150minutesperweekingeneralphysicalactivitytoimprovebalanceandoverallhealth.Exercisesdoneonausualbasishelptrainthebraintoreactcorrectlywhenyoustarttofall.____20____Similarly,youalsoneedtotrainyourdailybalanceactivitiesthroughrepeatedpractice.A.Youcantestyourselfathomeeasily.B.HowoftenshouldIdotheexercises?C.Itisnevertoolatetoactonthatadvice.D.Candifficultieswithbalancebedangerous?E.Athletesneedtorepeatpracticetotrainforasport.F.Peopleshouldaskthemselvesquestionsabouttheirbalance.G.Ifyoucan’tdothat,thenyoushouldprobablygoseeadoctor.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisstorymovedacoupletotears.AMichigancoupleisspreadingsomeextraholidaycheerafteracomplete____21____wentaboveandbeyondtoreturnalostwallet—drivingmorethan20milesoutofherwayto____22____itrighttotheirfrontdoor.DaveHillyardandhiswife,ShelbyLukas,wereamongthe____23____crowdthatpackedintodowntownDetroitforthecity’sannualChristmastreelightinglastFriday.Itwastheirfirsttime____24____thefestivecelebration,andplentyofholidaylights.Butafterreturninghome,thenighttooka____25____turnwhenHillyardrealizedhiswallethaddisappeared.Earlythenextmorning,thecoupleheadedbackdowntown,retracedtheirstepsand____26____everywhere,____27____thatitmightbetheresomewhere.Butwiththe____28____cleanedovernightfortheparadeandnowalletinsight,thingsweren’tlookinggood.Theywentbackhomeupset.Unintentionally,Shelby____29____thecamerarecordintheiryard—andeverythingchanged.Therecordingvideoshowedawoman____30____attheirdoorlatelastnight,holdingHillyard’swallet.Notonlyhadthewomanpickeditup,shehad____31____allthewayfromdowntownDetroittothecouple’shomeinFarmingtonHillsandputthewallet—bank____32____,cash,everythinguntouched—____33____intotheirmailbox.Thecoupleisnowhopingto____34____thismysterywomansothattheycanthankherinpersonandgivehera____35____forherkindness.21.A.student B.stranger C.waiter D.volunteer22.A.pack B.contact C.deliver D.recognise23.A.friendly B.poor C.angry D.huge24.A.experiencing B.interrupting C.decorating D.defending25.A.peaceful B.stressful C.right D.delightful26.A.questioned B.wandered C.searched D.judged27.A.hoping B.worrying C.pretending D.ensuring28.A.school B.shop C.office D.street29.A.shared B.checked C.replaced D.ignored30.A.shouting B.warning C.standing D.escaping31.A.suffered B.struggled C.feared D.driven32.A.books B.cards C.drinks D.papers33.A.safely B.sincerely C.actually D.obviously34.A.cheerup B.watchover C.calmdown D.findout35.A.letter B.message C.gift D.praise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The26thChinesemedicalteamtoSierraLeoneonThursdayconducted____36____secondstagetrainingunderitsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)propertechniquesprogramformedicalstudentsattheSierraLeonePingkangDentalCollegeinthecapital,Freetown.Thesessionfocused____37____TCMskillsandthelife-savingcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)(心肺复苏),withtheparticipationof15nursesand60students.LiuJinjun,boardchairmanoftheSierraLeonePingkangDentalCollege,welcomedthetraining,____38____(point)outthattheorganizationhadlimitedresourcesforemergencyresponsetraining.“Thistrainingis____39____(importance)forourstudentsandstaffattheclinicanduniversity,”hestated.DavidIdrissKamara,presidentoftheSierraLeonePingkangDentalCollege,notedthatthiswasthefirstCPRtraining____40____(conduct)atthecollege.Hehighlightedtheschool’srelationshipwiththeSierraLeone-ChinaFriendshipHospital,____41____hoststheChinesemedicalteam.“Wehavebenefitedfromvarioustraining____42____(program)overtheyears,includingCPRandacupuncture(针灸),”hesaid,expressinggratitudeforthecontinuedsupportfromtheChinesemedicalteam.LiuLongfei,theheadoftheChinesemedicalteam,____43____(stress)thecontributionofTCMtolocalhealthservices.“Thisprogramnotonlysaveslivesbutalsostrengthensthebondof____44____(friend)betweenChinaandSierraLeone,”hesaid,promisingcontinuedsupportastheteamworkswithlocalpartners_____45_____(improve)healthcareservicesinthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，请你给校英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参加冬季锻炼，内容包括：(1)冬季锻炼的意义；(2)你建议的运动项目及益处。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JoinMeinWinterSports____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhatbeganasachallengeforoneCaliforniafamilybecamealife-changingopportunityforpeoplewithspecialneeds.InAlpine,justoutsideSanDiego,theBakerfamilyopenedapizzarestaurantwithameaningfulmission:creatingrealjobsforpeoplewithspecialneeds.Therestaurant,fittinglynamedPizzabilities,wasinspiredbytheir19-year-olddaughterGrace,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)andhaddifficultyfindingemployment.“Findingajobisjustveryhardforsomeonewithspecialneeds,”saidGrace’sfather,JoshBaker.Ratherthanacceptingthatreality,thefamilydecidedtodosomethingchallengingandmeaningful.Withnopreviousrestaurantexperie