广东省H7联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月大联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省H7联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月大联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEarthisfullofamazingsights.Kickoffyourexplorationswiththisroundupoffourbeautifullandscapes.BanffNationalPark,CanadaYoucouldfillawholesummerjustatBanffNationalPark.HikeupSulphurMountain,relaxinhotsprings,searchforbeavers(河狸)aroundVermilionLakes,thenheadtooneofthepark’sturquoiselakes,LakeLouise,tohiketothePlainofSixGlaciersTeahouse.SpendmoredaysinnearbyJasperandvisitMaligneLakeandtheboulderfieldsofWhistlersMountain.VatnajökullNationalPark,IcelandTakeinviewsofvolcanoesrisingbeneathicyglaciershere.Europe’slargestnationalparkcoversnearly14%oftheisland,protectingthelargesticecap(冰冠)outsideofthepoles.Glaciersflowdownfromitsfrozenbulk,whilehiddenbelowtheicearemountainpeaksandactivevolcanoes.ThisistheveryplaceputtingIcelandonthetravelmap,knownforits“fireandice”landscape.GrandCanyonNationalPark,USThevastnessoftheparkiswhatgrabsvisitorsfirst—anearlytwobillion-year-oldtearintheEarth’ssurface.Thebeautyofthedetailscanalsoreallystickwithyou:thesunlightonthecolorfulcliffsandthegreenoasesbythewindingriverthatcarvedthisamazinglandscape.Foraneasilyaccessiblethrillwithviewsofeverydirection,makeyourwaytothemust-visitSkywalk.YellowstoneNationalPark,USGeothermal(地热的)wondersplayabigpartinmakingitthefirstnationalparkintheworld.Betweentheforestedhillsandrockyareas,you’llfindcolorfulhotspringsthatshootsteam.Thisparkisalsoalivewithwildlife,withsome3,500sqmilesofwildernesstoexploreandforthebestviews,prioritizevisitstothegeyser(间歇泉)fieldssurroundingOldFaithful.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalParkaccordingtothetext?A.WatchgeysersaroundOldFaithful. B.HiketoateahouseatLakeLouise.C.WalkontheSkywalkforafullview. D.ExplorethelargesticecapinEurope.2.WhatdoesVatnajökullNationalParkfeature?A.Thecolorfulhotsprings. B.Thevastnessofthepark.C.Theactivevolcanoesunderice. D.Theturquoiselakesandglaciers.3.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestnationalparkintheworld?A.BanffNationalPark. B.VatnajökullNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark. D.YellowstoneNationalPark.BIbbyPiracha,whowasadeaf-mute(聋哑人)sincehewasyoung,adjustedhisglassesasheapproachedthecounterinacoffeeshop.Hisfingerstappedlightlyonthesurfaceofthecounter—hisusualwaytosignalhispresence.Thenthewaiterwiththesilvernametag(标牌),KrystalPayne,suddenlysteppedbackfromthecoffeemachineandreachedintoabox.Paynepulledoutapieceofreceiptpaper,wrotesomething,andthenfoldeditintothreeparts,slidingitacrossthecountertoIbby.Ibby’sbreathcaughtasheunfoldedthepaper,hisfingertipstouchingtheletters:IhavebeenlearningAmericanSignLanguage,soyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.Behindthecounter,Paynehadbeenquietlywatching.ShesawIbby’seyebrowsliftinsurpriseasheswallowed(做吞咽动作)witheffort.Then,areal,genuinesmilespreadacrosshisface,onethatreachedallthewaytohiscrinkledbrowneyes,thesamewayhismotherusedtosmilewhenshe’dsurprisehimwithhisfavoritecomicbook.Hecarefullysmoothedoutthepaper,asifitwassomethingveryfragileandprecious.Thenshesignedtoaskhimwhathewouldliketoorder.Thewordssheexpressedwithsignlanguagewereslightlymessyattheend—youcouldtellshehadbeenpracticing—buteachletterstoodproudlyonthenote.Then,heslowlyandcarefullyexpressedhimselfandthenslidhisordercardunderit.Payne’sgesturewasespeciallymeaningfulgiventhechallengesfacedbythedeafcommunity.Arecentstudyshowedthat67%ofdeafpeopleexperiencenegativetreatmentduetotheircondition,evenoftenfromthoseclosesttothem.Butinthisquietcoffeeshop,withthesoundofthecoffeemachineinthebackground,Paynehadcreatedamomentoftrueconnectionandbridgedthewidestgapswiththesimplestacts.4.WhydidIbbytaplightlyonthecounter?A.Toconveyhisimpatience. B.Topracticehissignlanguage.C.Todrawthewaiter’sattention. D.Tocheckifthewaiterwasthere.5.HowdidIbbyfeelwhenreadingthenotefromPayne?A.Confusedandcurious. B.Amazedandtouched.C.Amusedandrelaxed. D.Embarrassedandtense.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutPayne?A.ShewasaclosefriendofIbby’sfamily. B.ShepreparedthenoteinadvanceforIbby.C.Shehadbeentrainedinsignlanguageforyears. D.ShetriedtocommunicatewithIbbyinhisway.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePayne?A.Caringandconsiderate. B.Independentandstrict.C.Open-mindedandcalm. D.Strong-willedandhonest.CReallyyoungchildrendon’tseemtorememberabigpartoftheirformativeyears.Whyisthis?Whenwe’reborn,ourbrainisn’tfullydevelopedanditcontinuestogrowandchangemassivelyinthosefirstfewyearsoflife.Forexample,ababy’sbrainisaboutaquarterofitsadultsize,butbytheageoftwo,it’llbethree-quartersofitsfinalsize.Andasourbraindevelops,ourmemorydoestoo.Arecentstudyusedbrainscans(扫描图)of26childrenagedfourmonthstotwoyearsoldtounderstandwhetherbabiesactuallyformmemories.Childrenwereshownapictureofanewface,objectorscenefortwosecondsandwerethenshownitagain60secondslater.Ifababyhadalotofactivityinthehippocampus(海马体),whichplaysakeyroleinformingnewmemories,whenlookingatanewimage,thescientistsfoundtheywouldthenspendlongerlookingatitasecondtime.Thetheorygoesthatbecausebabiestendtolookatfamiliarthingsforlonger,it’slikelythattheyarerememberingwhattheyhaveseen.Ifbabiesdoinfactformmemoriesthen,researcherssuggested,it’slikelythattheinabilitytorememberthoseearlyyearscouldbecausedbydifficultiesrecallingmemories.Studyco-authorTristanYates,aneuroscientistatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity,said,“Onereallycoolpossibilityisthatthememoriesareactuallystillthereinadulthood.It’sjustthatwe’renotabletorecollectthem.”Whymightwehavetroublerecallingmemories?AccordingtoscientistsatTheUniversityofQueensland,whenwe’reyounger,apartofourhippocampusgoesintooverdrive,producingneurons(神经元)reallyquickly.Yetasweage,thisslowsdown.Theexpertssaidit’sbelievedthisquick-firingneuronproductioncouldcontributetolittlekidsforgettingtheirearliestmemories.Theyexplained,“Byformingnewconnectionswithmemorycircuits(回路),themassesofnewneuronsmaybreakexistingnetworksofalready-formedmemories.”8.Howdidtheresearcherstellifbabieshadformedmemories?A.Byscanningthebrainactivityinhippocampus.B.Bycomparingthebrainsizesofdifferentbabies.C.Bytestingtheirabilitytorecognizedifferentsounds.D.Bymeasuringhowlongtheylookatrepeatedimages.9.WhatdoesTristanYatesagreeonearlymemoriesinadulthood?A.Theymightbelostaswegrowup. B.Theyremainbutarehardtoreach.C.Theybecomemuchclearerovertime. D.Theyaretakenoverbynewmemories.10.Howdoestheproductionofmanynewneuronsleadtoforgetting?A.Ittakesuptoomuchspaceinthebrain. B.Itslowsdownthebrain’soverallfunction.C.Itdestroyscircuitsthatholdoldmemories. D.Itpreventsnewmemoriesfrombeingformed.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyCan’tWeRememberBeingBabies? B.WhyShouldn’tWeWakeEarlyMemories?C.HowAreMemoriesFormedInChildhood? D.HowDoesOurBrainSizeAffectMemories?DIntheparksandbackyardsofStatenIsland,diseaseecologistMariaDiuk-Wasserwassurprisedbywhatshesaw.Ticks(蜱)—andlotsofthem—nestledinwoodpiles,betweenleaves,andunderneathbirdfeeders.Theyaremorethanshefoundinthepreviousyear.Diuk-WasserhadbeentrackingtickactivityinNewYorkCityforyears.“AsimilarphenomenonmaybeunfoldingnearbyinQueensandBrooklyn,”Diuk-Wassersays.AccordingtoDiuk-Wasser,theseinsectscanliveinanyareathat’sforestedorcontainsleaflitterthatprovidestickswiththehighhumidity(湿度).Tickslongoccupiedthelandwherecitiesnowstand,butweredisplacedinthe1800sasforestswerecutdownforagriculturalpurposesandforcedtogowherevertherewereforests.ButasfarmingdeclinedintheUSinthe1900s,areasnearcitieswerereforestedwithcityparks.Andtickshavemovedintotheseparksbyhitchhiking(搭便车)onthebacksofotheranimals.Tickscanexistwherevertherearehosts—whetherthatberaccoons,mice,birds,squirrels,orpossums.Amongallofthem,thebiggestfactorthatinfluenceswhetheranurbantickcommunitywillbecomebiggeriswhetherthere’sapathwayfordeertoenter.Aslongasdeervisit,wewillfindticks.Followingthecities’reforestation,wildlife—includingdeerandwhite-leggedmice—returned,ticksintow.Atthesametime,climatechangeismajorlyimpactingtickactivity.Decadesago,tickswoulddieoutaswintercame,butwarmerweatherhasextendedtickseason.Theoddsyou’llbeexposedtoaninfected(带菌的)tickinacityparkarethesameasthechanceyou’llrunintooneonawoodedhike.Roughly20to30percentofbabyticksareinfectedwiththebacteriathatcausesLymedisease,researchshows.“YoudoseecaseswherepeopleacquiredLymediseasefromurbanparks,”saysDiuk-Wasser.“Therefore,youshouldprotectyourselfincertainurbangreenspacesthesamewayyouarehikingorcampinginthewild.”12.WhatsurprisedDiuk-WasserinStatenIsland?A.Ticksfailedtoadapttolifethere. B.Ticksexpandedingreatnumbers.C.Tickshadescapedtonearbyareas. D.Tickswerehidingunderwoodpiles.13.Whatmadeticksdeclineinthe1800s?A.Changesoflanduse. B.Risingdeerpopulations.C.Overuseofchemicals. D.Constructionofcityparks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“intow”inparagraph3mean?A.Driven. B.Threatened. C.Following. D.Disappearing.15.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoinurbangreenspaces?A.Stayawayfromwildlifeanimals. B.Planttreestoreduceticknumbers.C.Avoidenteringgreenspacesduringwinter. D.Wearprotectiveclothingaswhenhiking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsasifthesuccessfulpeopledon’thavechallengessincetheyhavealotofwealth,power,andstatus.___16___.Thesearefourstepstheyusuallyusetoovercomeit.TrustyourinnerstrengthYoumustbelievethatthesituationsyou’regoingthrough—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—areforapurpose,allhelpingshapeyouintothepersonyouwereborntobe.Atthesametime,youmustbelievethatyouhavebeengiventhepowertoovercomethem.___17___.Daretothinkpositively___18___.Butthatdoesn’tdoanything.Thinktoyourself:Haveworryingeversolvedaproblem?Neverhasitandneverwillit.Therightmindsetandtherightattitudewillalwayshelpovercomenegativesituations.So,whenyoufaceadversity(逆境),disciplineyourselftoseethebestinit.Yourpositivethinkingwillturnyoursituationaroundforyourgood.___19___Whenweexperiencehardships,wemaytakethemasmisfortunesthathavecometomessupourlivesanddestroythefuturewehaveinstoreforourselves.Actually,theygiveuslifelessonsthatnolectureintheworldcanoffer.Strugglesbringexperienceandwithexperiencecomesprogress.So,whenyoufaceadversity,takeitasalessonforabrightertomorrow.PickyourinfluencerswiselyThisisanimportantthingtoconsiderwhenfacingadversity.Usually,thefirstthingwedowhenwehaveasituationispanicandcallsomeone.Butifthatpersonhappenstobea“worrier”,itwillcausemorepaintothesituation.Makeityourprioritytosurroundyourselfwiththerightcompany.___20___.A.It’sthepathwaytosuccessB.LetadversitybeyourteacherC.It’shumannaturetoover-react,worry,andcomplainD.Withyourbelief,you’llseethingsstarttoturnoutthatwayE.TheirwordsandattitudewillsoonhelpimproveyoursituationF.YettheybecomewhattheyarebecauseofthearttheyhandleadversityG.Everythingyouexperienceistheresultofchoicesyouhavemadeinthepast第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Artisatimelessformofself-expression.Butwhathappenstoartafter____21____ends?Afterlosingherson,thatquestionmotivatedonewomantomakeanefforttoensuresuchartists’workis____22____.In2017,AndreaMagderlosther28-year-oldsonEthan,andthatchangedthe____23____ofherlife.“Afterhepassedaway,I____24____hisjournals,thebeginningofanovel,artworks,andotherworks,”Magdersaid.Whenattendingagrief(悲痛)supportgroupfollowingher____25____,Magdermetafellowparticipantwhohadalsolosthisson.Hesaid,“Myson____26____18symphonies(交响乐)thatmayneverfinda(n)____27____—whatwillbecomeofitall?”ItwasthatmomentthatinspiredMagdertoshowcaseworkthatmightotherwise____28____inatrashbinorabox,andbeforgottenovertime.MagdercreatedTheArtistLivesGallery,anonlineplatformtoshowcasetheartworkof____29____artistsglobally,allowingtheirlegacy(遗产)tocontinue.Itwasnotonly____30____forMagder,butalsobroughtlighttoothers.TheArtistLivesGalleryserveda____31____farbeyondagallery.Itprovidedcomforttogrievingfamilies.“Theyknowtheirlovedonesarestillpresent____32____,”Magdersaid.“It’simportantformetogettheirstoriesoutto____33____whothesepeoplewere.”Similartoan____34____gallery,thewebsitehasashopwhere____35____canbuyprintsofartwork,alltheearningsgoingtocharity.21.A.debate B.life C.journey D.faith22.A.private B.original C.creative D.alive23.A.course B.decision C.ambition D.promise24.A.analyzed B.recognized C.discovered D.continued25.A.advice B.loss C.order D.career26.A.missed B.admired C.revealed D.left27.A.audience B.composer C.competitor D.artist28.A.breakdown B.comeout C.endup D.showup29.A.wise B.late C.previous D.talented30.A.warning B.suffering C.fighting D.healing31.A.purpose B.website C.group D.meal32.A.instead B.indeed C.somehow D.anyway33.A.punish B.honor C.guess D.shape34.A.advanced B.outdoor C.eye-opening D.in-person35.A.visitors B.reporters C.designers D.operators第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sSingles’Dayshoppingcarnival,thebiggestshoppingeventworldwide,isbecoming___36___(increasing)internationalwithChinesee-commercecompanies___37___(drive)rapidgrowthinoverseasmarkets,accordingtoanewsreport.Aleadingonlinemarketplacehasbeenpreparingtolaunchpromotionsin20countriesduringtheshoppingcarnival,alsoknown___38___DoubleEleven,highlightingitsacceleratedglobalizationstrategy.ThismovenotonlydemonstratestheglobalinfluenceoftheDoubleElevenpromotionalfestival,butalsoreflectstheactive___39___(explore)ofChinesee-commercecompaniesinoverseasmarkets.Inthepastyears,theonlinemarketplace’scross-border(跨越国境的)e-commerceplatforms___40___(establish)asolidpresenceacrossLatinAmerica,theMiddleEastandpartsofEurope.___41___thereportespeciallypointedoutisthattheglobalexpansionresultedfromthespeedatwhichthedomestic(国内的)e-commercemarketcontinuestodevelop.ThereportnotedthattheChinesee-commercemarkethasshiftedfromtraditionalmodelsto___42___newretail(零售)patterndrivenbysocialmedia,withaninstantdeliverysystemsetup.___43___(face)withintensecompetitionfromthedomesticmarket,Chinesee-commercecompanieshaveanumberofkey___44___(capability),includingcreativity-drivendemandgeneration,acceleratedfulfillmentanddelivery,andwidespreadapplicationofAI.“Chinesee-commerceplatformsareexploringmoreopportunitiesinemergingmarketstoenablemerchants(商人)___45___(reach)potentialoverseascustomers,thuspromotingthegrowthofcross-bordertrade,”saidasenioranalystattheInternetEconomyInstitute.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高中生李华，为迎接你校科技节的到来，你校英文报正在举办以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：（1）你会设计怎样的机器人；（2）阐述你的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IfICouldDesignaRobot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sure,asachild,Imademudpattiesandlovedtoplayinthesandboxandbuildsandcastlesatthebeach,butatfifty-threeyearsoldIcouldn’timaginemyselfplayinginthedirtmud.Itstartedsocasually.Sixmonthsearlier,whilewarmingupforaworkout,thetraineratmygymannouncedthatshewassigningupfortheMudGirlRun,aracededicatedtowomen,withmoneygoingtobreastcancerresearch.Sheaskedifanyonewantedtojoinherteam.Iknewtherace.Therewouldbe17obstaclesconsistingofaweightpulleysystem,mudpits(泥浆池),hillstoclimb,sandbagstocarry,andevennetstoclimbover,amongothers.Participantsinoutfits(全套装备)wentoverallobstaclestakingplaceinmud.However,theydidallowparticipantsthatdidnotcompleteanobstacletheoptionoftakinganeasierpatharoundit.Myfirstresponsewasjust