广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月份联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月份联考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikehiking?Areyoulookingforadvicetoprepareyournexthike?Sodon’tmove;you’vecometotherightplace!Hikingisthebestwaytodiscoveradestination“offthebeatentrack”andatyourownpace.Wewalkforthelandscapes,toreachaviewpoint,tofindourselvesaloneinthemiddleofnatureorsimplyto“getsomefreshair”…Onthispagewesharewithyouourmostbeautifulhikesaroundtheworldaswellastipsandtrickstoprepareyournextadventure.Note:We’readdingmorecontenteveryweek!TableofContents1.Mapofourhikesaroundtheworld.2.Dayhike:equipmentandpreparationtips.3.Multi-dayhike:Whatequipmenttobring?4.Hikingdanger:WhatshouldIpayattentionto?5.Themostbeautifulhikesintheworld:ourselection.6.Allourblogpostsabouthiking.MapofourhikesaroundtheworldIfyouarelookingforahikeinaparticularregionyoucanusethemapbelowtoseeifwehavealreadypublishedsomethingthatmightmeetyourexpectations.Clickonthebuttontodisplaythemap:ShowtheMap1.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Thosestudyinghikingmaps.B.Thosesellinghikingequipment.C.Thoseresearchinghikinghistory.D.Thoseplanninghikingadventures.2.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.Blogposts. B.Dayhike.C.Hikingdanger. D.Multi-dayhike.3.Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Atravelbrochure.BSadhanahadbeenlivingwithMr.andMrs.Acharyaformorethansixmonths.Theoldcouplehadtakenherinasapayingguestwhileshestudiedengineeringinherfirstyearatcollegeinanewcity.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverbeenawayfromherfamily,buttheAcharyas’warmthandkindnessmadeherfeelathome.Mr.Acharyawasespeciallyhelpfulwithherstudies.Heoftencheckedhernotesandgaveheradvicepatiently.Hisfriendlypersonalityandguidancemadeherschoollifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.Buttodaywasdifferent.Itwasherbirthday,andbeingfarfromfamilymadeherfeelupset.Shesatquietlyinthelivingroom.Mrs.Acharyapattedherheadgentlyandserveddinner.Thefoodwasdelicious;butSadhanastillfeltlow.Shetriedtojointheconversationandenjoythemeal,buthermindkeptgoingbacktoherfamily.Shethoughtabouthow,everyyearonherbirthday,hermothercookedherfavoritefood,andherfathertookherforanicelongdriveandboughtherfavoritemangoicecream.Afterdinner,Mrs.Acharyasaid,“Ihaveasurpriseforyou—comewithme.”Curious,Sadhanafollowedherintothekitchen.Onthecounter,therewasabeautifulmangocake.Inthemiddle,brightlettersread,“HappyBirthday,Sadhana.”Sadhana’seyeswidenedinsurprise.“Youmadethisforme?”Mrs.Acharyanodded,“Yes,dear.”TearsfilledSadhana’seyesasshehuggedMrs.Acharyatightly.“Thankyousomuch.Thismeansalottome.”Mr.Acharyacameinwithabottleoffreshmangojuice.“ToSadhana,andtomakinggreatmemories,evenwhenfarfromhome.”Theyhelduptheirglassesandcheered.4.WhatcanweknowaboutSadhana?A.Shewasaboarder.B.Shewasatourist.C.Shewasarelativeofthecouple.D.ShewasMr.Acharya’sprivatestudent.5.WhydidSadhanafeelupsetonherbirthday?A.Shehadtopaytherent.B.Shemissedherfriends.C.Shewasfarawayfromherfamily.D.Shehadaproblemwithherstudies.6.WhatsurprisedidMrs.AcharyaprepareforSadhana?A.Alongdrive. B.Amangocake.C.Anicecream. D.Abottleofmangojuice.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kindandcaring. B.Patientandquiet.C.Helpfulandcalm. D.Braveandgrateful.CSabrinaMalikova,borninTajikistanandraisedinRussia,isfluentinChinese.Herinterestinthelanguagebeganinprimaryschool,whenherschoolshortlyofferedChineseclasses.Evenaftertheclasseswerestopped,shecontinuedlearningwithprivateteachers.“Inmycity,Iwastheonlychildwhocouldspeakthelanguage,andthatgavemearealsenseofpride,”sherecalled.AsChinagrowsstrongerandoffersmoreopportunities,Chinesebecomesaskillthatopensdoors.LearningChinesehasgraduallybecomeaglobaltrend(趋势),withnearly90countriesincludingthelanguageintheirnationaleducationsystems.EvenprimaryschoolstudentsinAfricaarenowshowingastronginterest.ManypeoplewanttolearnChinese,becausetheycanusethelanguageasatoolinareaslikesocialeconomyandtourism.ManyotherswouldliketobenefitfromChinesetechnologyaswell.Andtheycanusethelanguageasabridge.Asdemandgrows,newlearningmethodsandtoolscontinuetoappear.Therearemanyinteractivedigitalproductsthatmakelearningeasierandmoreinteresting.Chineseculturalproductsarealsopushingthiswave.Shortdramas,gamesandonlinenovelsfromChinaarereachingwideraudiencesglobally,raisingfreshinterest.Tomeetthisgrowth,companiesandeducatorsaredevelopingnewtools.OneexampleisWisdomHouseInternationalCultureCommunicationGroup,foundedinChinain2011andactiveacrosstheArabworld.AIisalsostartingtoplayaroleinChineselanguagelearning.MalikovasaidsheoftenusesAItopolishessaysorcheckwhetherherphrasingsoundsnatural.“Before,IalwayshadtoaskmyChinesefriends,”shesaid.“Now,withAI,Icansolvemanyproblemsbymyself.”8.WhyisMalikova’sexperiencementionedinparagraph1?A.ToshowitishardtolearnChinesewell.B.ToshareskillsofspeakingChinesefluently.C.ToexplainwhyearlyChineselearningisbetter.D.ToleadintothetopicofglobalChineselearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wave”inparagraph3referto?A.TheuseofAIlearningtools.B.TheglobaltrendoflearningChinese.C.ThedevelopmentofChinesetechnology.D.ThepopularityofChineseculturalproducts.10.WhatmightbeapurposeforforeignerstolearnChinese?A.Totravelglobally.B.Tospreadthelanguage.C.Tocommunicatebetter.D.TocopyChineseculture.11.What’sMalikova’sattitudetowardsAItoolsforChineselearning?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Confused. D.Proud.DTheshakingfromanearthquakecanbreaktheground,knockdownbuildingsandcauselargerockfalls.Surprisingly,allthisdestructivepowerisjustasmallpartofanearthquake’stotalenergy.AnewlabstudyinAGUAdvances,awell-knownsciencejournal,showsthatshakingmakesuponly1to8percentoftheenergyanearthquakeletsout.Upto98percentofthatenergyturnsintoheatinstead.Whenbigpiecesofrockslideagainsteachother,thefriction(摩擦力)canmakethegroundtemperaturejumptoover1,700degreesCelsius—hotenoughtomeltquartzandothermineralsintheearth.It’snoteasytomeasure(测量)howmuchearthquakeenergygoestoshakingtheground,breakingrocksorheatinguptheearthquickly.Thisisbecauseearthquakesstartfarbelowtheearth’ssurfaceandhappenatunexpectedtimes.Tolearnaboutthisenergydistribution(分布),DanielOrtega-Arroyo,ayoungresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,andhisteammadetiny“labearthquakes”intheirlab.Theyrecordedthebreakingprocessunderpressure.Eventhesesmalllabearthquakesgothotveryfast.“Itwentfromroomtemperaturetoover900degreesCelsiusinafewmilliseconds—superfast,”Ortega-Arroyosays.Theresearchersfoundthat68to98percentoftheenergyfromtheselabearthquakesbecameheat.“Thisnewresearchisveryimportantbecausewestillknowlittleaboutwhereearthquakeenergygoes,”saysRachelAbercrombie,anearthquakeexpertatBostonUniversitywhodidn’tjointhestudy.“It’skeytounderstandingearthquakesandmakingcomputermodelsforthem.”Thesemodelshelpusdesignanti-quakebuildingsandguesswhenafault(断层)mightbreakandhowstrongthenextearthquakecouldbe.12.Whatmakesthegroundtemperaturerisequicklyduringanearthquake?A.Therocks. B.Thefriction.C.Thepressure. D.Theminerals.13.Whyisitdifficulttomeasurethedistributionofearthquakeenergy?A.Itistoohottomeasure.B.Labearthquakesaretoosmalltostudy.C.Therearenotoolstorecordtemperaturechanges.D.Earthquakeshappendeepundergroundunexpectedly.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthenewstudy?A.Itsvalue. B.Itsresult.C.Itsprocess. D.Itspurpose.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoRecordEarthquakesB.HowtoMeasureEarthquakesC.EarthquakeEnergy:MostlyTurnstoHeatD.LabExperiments:ANewWaytoStudyrocks第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Askingquestionsisimportanttocommunication.Butmanypeopledon’talwaysasktherightkindsofquestions,andasaresult,theymissoutonalotofimportantdetails.____16____Haveaclearpurposeinmind.____17____Areyougatheringinformationinordertomakeanimportantdecision,orlookingforfeedbackonsomethingyou’vedone?Thinkingaboutexactlywhatyouwanttoachievewillhelpyougetmoresatisfyinganswers.Askyourself,“WhatdoIhopetolearnbyaskingthisquestion?”Thiswillhelpyouorganizethequestionmoreeffectively.____18____Noteveryonehasthesamefeelings,experiencesorexpertise.Iftheansweryoureceiveistobeofanyusetoyou,itneedstocomefromanauthoritativesource.Addressyourquestiontosomeonewhoyouthinkmightbeabletooffertheanswersyou’relookingfor.____19____Youwouldn’taskyourdoctorhowyoucanbeabetterlistenerduringarguments.Askthequestionassoonasitcomestoyou.It’susuallybesttogetyourquestionouttherewhileit’sstillfreshonyourmind.____20____You’llalsobegivenachancetomakekeyinformationclearbeforemovingontootherconcerns.Inmostcases,youcansimplyraiseyourhandorwaitforapauseintheconversationtofireoffyourquestion.A.Asktherightperson.B.Findoutsomeone’sthoughtsoropinions.C.Thatway,youwon’tforgetitorfeelshyaboutaskinglater.D.Beforeyouaskaquestion,considerwhatyouhopetogetbyasking.E.Thesetypesofquestionsalsohaveapositiveeffectonrelationships.F.Asksomeonewhohasadirectconnectiontothesubjectyou’reaskingabout.G.Luckily,askingquestions,likeanythingelse,isaskillthatcanbedeveloped.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2004,aterriblefloodhittheOrouaRiverinNewZealand.Thewaterrose____21____,andsoonaboutthreefeetofwaterrushedintotheWilson’shome.LauraWilsonwatchedsadlyasherfamily’scarsandmanyoftheirbelongings(财物)were____22____orwashedaway.Thefamilyknewwheretheirdogswere,buttheycouldn’t____23____theircat,Zac.Everyonewasworried.Ashorttimelater,Lauraheardasoftcrycomingfromunderthehouse,inhersister’sbedroom.Herheartfelt____24____—sheknewitwasZac.Thecatwas____25____,andthewaterwasstillrising.Laura’sfather____26____herwhenshewantedtosaveZac.Hewas____27____thatmorewatermightrushintothehouse.Theyhadto____28____.Severalhourslater,thewaterbeganto____29____.Laura’sfathersaidtheycouldcutaholeinthesideofthe____30____andcallZactocomeout.Theyhopedthecatstillhadenough____31____toswimout.Ittookabout35____32____toencourageZactojumpintothewaterand____33____towardsthem.Whenshefinallycameout,thefamilyquicklybroughtherinside.They____34____herwithsomeoldtowelsandplacedhernearthe____35____towarmup.Theyalsogavehersomemilkandcatfoodtohelpherregain(重获)energy.21.A.quickly B.secretly C.patiently D.smoothly22.A.lost B.damaged C.stolen D.broken23.A.feed B.catch C.study D.find24.A.excited B.annoyed C.heavy D.warm25.A.killed B.buried C.trapped D.hidden26.A.followed B.helped C.noticed D.stopped27.A.afraid B.sure C.surprised D.disappointed28.A.hurry B.wait C.quit D.fight29.A.comealong B.godown C.floodin D.dieaway30.A.box B.place C.house D.car31.A.courage B.food C.time D.strength32.A.minutes B.hours C.seconds D.days33.A.run B.swim C.walk D.rush34.A.washed B.kissed C.dried D.hugged35.A.kitchen B.sofa C.light D.fire第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmid-October2025,aspecialtourtitled“DiscoveringShanxi’sAncientChineseArchitecture”broughtoverseasresearchers,bloggers,internationalstudentsandreporterstoShanxi,____36____provinceknownasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).____37____(support)byrelateddepartmentsandco-hostedbyShanxiDailyandChinaDaily’sbusinessdevelopmentdepartment,thegroupexploredTaiyuan,Jinzhong,LinfenandYuncheng,____38____(experience)theprovince’sthousand-yearcharmthroughcamerasandwords.Shanxihasover28,000ancient____39____(building),accountingfor10.6%ofthenationaltotal,and82.48%ofChina’spre-YuanDynasty____40____(wood)structures.ThejourneybeganatTaiyuan’sJinciMuseum,____41____FrenchbloggerMathieuMylenedescribedas“travelingback1,000years”.InJinzhong,thevisitorsexploredPingyaoAncientCityandRishengchang,China’sfirstbank.They____42____(amaze)bytheancientwisdom.InLinfen,theTaosiRelicsSitepresenteda4,000-year-oldcityandtheworld’searliestobservatory(天文台),a“civilizationalwonder”intheeyesofaPakistanistudent.ThefinalstopwasYuncheng,home____43____theHaizhouGuandiTempleandYonglePalacewithitsamazing700-year-oldmurals(壁画).OverseasvisitorsweredeeplyimpressedbyShanxi’sculture.NigerianbloggerOluwabunmiHenryJimohplanned____44____(share)GuanGong’sspiritinNigeria,whileIrishbloggerLukeO’FarrellgainedadeeperunderstandingofChineseculturalroots.Throughthistour,Shanxi’srichheritageiscrossingborders,lettingtheworld_____45_____(true)understandandappreciatethisancientland.第三部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据汉语提示写单词。46.Finally,theydecidedtotaketheirchancesandgoonan________(冒险).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Everystudenthasadifferentlearning________(风格).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Wedonotaskfor(额外的)pay.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Weneed________(电)tolightourhomes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Technologyisa________(积极的)forceinmodernlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Atlast,aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyarrivedattheir_____________(目的地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Hedecidedto________(戒掉)smoking.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Likeany________(青少年),shejustwantstobelikedan