2024新译林版英语八年级下Unit 4知识清单

UNIT4AGOODREAD单词词转noveln.(长篇)小说→novelistn.小说家continuevt.&vi.继续→continuousadj.连续的straightadv.径直；笔直地adj.直的→straightnessn.笔直；正直whompron.谁，什么人→whopron.（主格）谁→whosepron.谁的reviewn.评论v.评论；复习→reviewern.评论者；审稿人discussvt.讨论，谈论，商量→discussionn.讨论certainadj.确定；必定→certainlyadv.当然；必定→certaintyn.确定性advisevt.&vi.提出建议→advicen.建议→advisern.顾问；指导者summaryn.总结*→summarizev.总结；概括endingn.结尾，结局→endv.&n.结束；末端→endlessadj.无尽的librariann.图书管理员*→libraryn.图书馆unwillingadj.不愿意→willingadj.愿意→willingnessn.乐意salesn.[pl.]销售量→salen.出售；销售→sellv.卖；销售→sellern.卖家；畅销品especiallyadv.尤其，特别→especialadj.特别的；格外的literaturen.文学→literaryadj.文学的publishern.出版人(或机构)→publishv.出版；发行→publishingn.出版业piratevt.盗印，窃用*n.海盗；盗版者→piratedadj.盗版的；盗印的→piracyn.盗版；侵权行为readern.读者→readv.阅读n.读物→readingn.阅读；读物difficultyn.困难→difficultadj.困难的→difficultlyadv.困难地copyrightn.著作权，版权*→copyrightedadj.受版权保护的agreementn.同意；协议→disagreementn.分歧；争论→(dis)agreev.(不)同意journaln.日志；杂志*→journalistn.记者→journalismn.新闻业naughtyadj.顽皮的，淘气的*→naughtilyadv.淘气地→naughtinessn.淘气describevt.描述→descriptionn.描述；描写thoughconj.尽管adv.不过；可是→althoughconj.虽然；尽管agoodread好读物,好书或(文章等)(48)fictionn.小说(49)*non-fictionn.非虚构作品(49)*madeup创作,编写;编造(49)crashvi.撞击,碰撞(50)*betiredout累极了(50)stomachn.腹部;胃(50)fallover摔倒(50)eitheradv.也(50)breakfree逃脱,挣脱(51)pullvt.抽出vt.&vi.拉,拖(51)ropen.绳(51)armyn.大批,大群;陆军部队(51)handin提交,呈交,上交(54)timetablen.时间表;时刻表(55)paragraphn.段落(55)rulen.规章;规则(56)firstofall第一,首先(56)publishinghousen.出版社(57)copyn.一本(份,册);复制品(57)havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难(58)marketn.市场(58)excusevt.原谅(59)excuseme劳驾,请原谅(59)withinprep.在…之内(59)titlen.名称,标题;头衔,称谓(60)*farawayadj.遥远的(60)islandn.岛(60)opinionn.看法,想法(60)背记短语agoodread好读物,好书或(文章等)openone’smind开阔思维differenttypes/kindsof不同种类的readingpreferences阅读喜好enrichourlives丰富我们的生活by/throughdoingsth通过做某事makeup创作，编写；编造；组成；化妆tellrealstories讲述真实故事beperfectfor非常适合atthemoment此刻，目前beinterestedin对……感兴趣therichworldofaboy’sthoughtsandfeelings男孩丰富的思想与情感世界duringthisperiodof…在……的这个时期beworthdoingsth值得做某事checkout借阅；查看anovelcalledGulliver’sTravels一本名为《格列佛游记》的小说crashagainst撞上as…asonecould尽可能……bythetime等到……；到……的时候betiredout累极了；筋疲力尽的forabouthalfamile大约半英里laydown躺下fallasleep入睡wakeup醒来；唤醒betiedto…被捆在……上moveupover顺着……向上移动lookdown向下看；低头thesame…as和……一样start/begindoingsth开始做某事allover到处；遍及shoutat对……大喊makesbdosth使/让某人做某事fallover摔倒，跌倒getup起身，站起来continuedoingsth继续做某事moveacross横穿；在……上移动trytodosth尽力做某事breakfree逃脱；挣脱managetodosth完成某事（尤指困难的事情）pull…outof…把……从……中抽出ahugearmyof一大群……comestraighttowards径直朝……走来runawayfrom逃离……getaway逃脱，离开pointofview观点，看法pullfree挣脱开来thinkabout思考；考虑thinkof认为；想到；想起howbig多大happentosb发生在某人身上throw…at…朝……投掷……seemtodosth似乎/好像做某事tieup捆绑；系紧keepdoingsth持续做某事toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是acrowdof一群……infrontof在……前面whiledoingsth当做某事的时候crashinto撞上rightaway立刻，马上becertain/sure(that)确定……bookreview书评readinglist阅读清单advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事handin提交,呈交,上交teachoneself自学makeamindmap绘制思维导图forgettodosth忘记去做某事behappywith对……感到满意bereadytodosth愿意做某事；准备好做某事putup张贴；搭建infact事实上plentyof大量的，许多的begoodwith善于应对；和……相处融洽wouldlovetodosth想要/乐意做某事giveaway泄露；赠送reasonsfor………的理由don’thavetodosth不必做某事firstofall第一，首先makesure(that)确保……takecareof爱护；照顾takeout借出；取出thankyoufordoingsth感谢某人做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事plantodosth计划做某事finishingdoingsth完成做某事publishinghouses出版社beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事(be)translatedinto被翻译成……salesofmorethan600millioncopies销量超6亿册choosefrom从……中挑选Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？（表建议）ofcourse当然havethechancetodosth有机会做某事saynoto…拒绝……havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难getsth.done使某事被做；完成某事forsure确定，无疑endthere就此结束becarefulabout留意；谨慎对待notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……inthatway用那种方式excuseme劳驾，请原谅atatime一次；每次withinamonth在一个月内readingjournal阅读笔记；读书日志aseriesof一系列……from…to…从……到……talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事dochores做家务beoffon动身开启（旅程/冒险）both…and…两者都……getintotrouble陷入麻烦；惹祸aswellas以及；和fightfor为……奋斗/抗争课文佳句Readingisagoodwaytoopenourminds.阅读是开阔我们思维的好方法。Readtenthousandbooks;traveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书，行万里路。Thestoryandcharactersaremadeup.故事和人物都是虚构的。Thewriterexplorestherichworldofaboy’sthoughtsandfeelingsduringthisperiodofhislife.作者探索了一个男孩在他的人生这个阶段中丰富的思想和情感世界。Ihaven’treadthatbook.Isitworthreading?我没读过那本书，它值得一读吗？Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.我们的船撞上岩石后，我尽力游远些。BythetimeIfinallyfeltlandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经累极了。Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove.太阳升起时我醒了过来，但发现自己动弹不得。Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.它顺着我的肚子、脖子往上移动，直到站在了我的脸旁。Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasjustthesamesizeasmymiddlefinger!我低头看，看到了一个小人，他的体型只有我的中指那么大！Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.很快，更多小人开始爬到了我的身上各处。Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.我朝他们大喊——巨大的声响让他们全都摔倒了。However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.然而，他们很快又站起身，继续在我身上移动。Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Itriedtobreakfreebutonlymanagedtopullonehandoutoftheropes.我也不知道该说什么，我试着挣脱，但只勉强把一只手从绳子中抽了出来。WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.当我将左手举向空中，小人们开始叫嚷起来。“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.“我必须逃离他们。”我心里想着，却不知该如何脱身。Theywereshoutingandcontinuingtothrowtinysticksatme.他们一边叫喊，一边不停地朝我扔小木棍。TheyseemedtosaysomethingbutIcouldn’tunderstand.他们似乎在说着什么，可我完全听不懂。BythetimeIreachedtheforest,IthoughtIwassafe,buttomysurprise,Isawacrowdoftinymeninfrontofme!当我到达森林时，我以为自己安全了，但令我惊讶的是，我看到眼前有一群小矮人！“WhereshouldIgo?”IwaswonderingwhattodonextwhilerunningasfastasIcould.“我该去哪儿？”我一边尽可能快地跑着，一边思考着下一步该做什么。ThistimeIwastootiredtobreakfree.这一次我累得再也无力挣脱了。Simonforgotwhentoreturnhislibrarybooks.Simon忘了该什么时候归还图书馆的书。Youcandecidehowmanybookstotakewithyou.你可以决定要带走多少本书。Iamnotcertainwhattoincludeinmybookreview.我不确定书评里该写些什么。Therearesomanybooksonthereadinglist.Mr.Wuadviseduswhichtochoosefirst.阅读清单上列出了如此多的书籍。吴老师建议我们先选择其中几本。Itisn’talwayseasytoknowwhichbooktochoose,butI’mhappywithyourchoices.知道该选哪本书并不总是那么容易，但我对你的选择很满意。I’llputupatimetableonmyofficedoorsoyouknowwhentospeaktome.我会在办公室门上贴一张时间表，以便你们知道何时与我交流。Ihavetogiveashortsummaryofthebook,butImustn’tgiveawaytheending.我必须对这本书做一个简短的总结，但我不能剧透结局。Ijustneedtogivemyreasonsforlikingitornot.我只需说明喜欢或是不喜欢它的理由即可。Gulliverdidn’thavetorunawaybecausethetinymenwerekind.Gulliver不必逃跑，因为这些小人十分友善。Firstofall,youmustrememberthatbooksinthelibraryareforeveryone,sopleasemakesureyoutakecareofthem.首先，你必须记住，图书馆的书是供大家用的，所以请确保你爱护它们。Thelibraryisaplaceforallstudentstoreadandstudy.图书馆是全体学生阅读和学习的场所。Ifyouwanttotakeabookhome,youcanjusttakeittothelibrariantocheckitout.如果你想把书带回家，把书交给图书管理员办理借阅手续就可以了。ManyoftheBritishpublishinghouseswereunwillingtopublishthefirstbook.当时很多英国出版社都不愿出版这本书的第一部。Itisusuallydifficulttoknowwhichbooktoread,especiallyifyouhavesomanygreatbookstochoosefrom.通常很难决定读哪本书，尤其是如果你有那么多好书可供选择时。IfyouareafanofChineseliterature,anovellikeOrdinaryWorldisamust-read.如果你喜爱中国文学，《平凡的世界》这类小说必读。Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutspace,whynottryABriefHistoryofTime?如果你想了解太空相关知识，为什么不试试《时间简史》？Infact,thebookshavebeentranslatedintoover80differentlanguagesandnowtheirsaleshavereachedover600millioncopies.事实上，这套书已被翻译成80多种语言，如今销量达到6亿余册。Ifyouhavenothadthechancetoreadthisfantasticseries,youmustgotothelibrarynow!如果你还没机会品读这套精彩的系列，现在就去图书馆吧！Ittakesgreateffortforabooktoreachitsreaders.一本书要到达读者手中，需要付出巨大的努力。Thewriterhasworkedhardtowritethebook.Andtheymayhavedifficultygettingthebookpublishedbecausepublisherscannotsayforsureifthebookwillbesuccessfulornot.作者为撰写这本书付出了巨大努力。而且他们可能难以让该书出版，因为出版商无法断言这本书是否会成功。Onceabookispublished,thewriter’sworkdoesnotendthere.书籍一经出版后，作者的工作并未就此结束。Somepeoplemakecopiesandsharethemwithoutthewriter’sagreement.有些人未经作者同意就复印并和分享。Thisharmsnotonlythewriterbutthebookindustryaswell.这不