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2025-2026学年高二6月月考英语试题二、阅读理解第一节阅读单选(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADiscovertheWondersofYosemiteNationalParkAreyoureadytoembarkonanadventuretooneoftheworld’smosticonicnaturalwonders?LooknofurtherthanYosemiteNationalPark,atreasureofbreathtakingscenes,grandwaterfalls,andancientgiantsequoias(水杉).·Whereisit?YosemiteNationalParkislocatedintheSierraNevadamountainsofCalifornia,approximately200mileseastofSanFrancisco.Theparkisaccessibleviaseveralroutes,includingStateRoute41andStateRoute140.Whiletheroadsarewell-maintained,theycanbewindingandsteep,sotakeyourtimeandenjoythescenicdrive.·Whentocome?OperatedbytheNationalParkService,Yosemiteisopenyear-round,offeringadifferentexperienceineachseason.Springbloomswithwildflowers,summeroffershikingandwateractivities,fallpaintsthevalleyswithlivelycolors,andwintertransformstheparkintoasnowywonderland.Toavoidcrowds,considervisitingduringtheweekdaysoroff-peakseasons.·ReservationsAdvancedreservationsarehighlyrecommended,especiallyforpopularattractionslikeYosemiteValleyandMariposaGrove.ThesecanbemadeonlineattheofficialYosemiteNationalParkwebsiteorbyphone.Notethatsomeareaswithintheparkmayrequireadditional,separatereservations.·ParkingInformationandEntryFeeDuringpeakseason,parkingcanbelimited,soarriveearlyorconsiderusingthepark’sshuttleservice.Forparkinginformation,contacttheYosemiteNationalParkVisitorCenterat(209)372-0200.Theentryfeeforadultsaged17andolderis$35perperson,withdiscountsforseniorsandfreeentryforchildrenunder16.YosemiteNationalParkisamust-visitdestinationfornaturelovers,offeringadiverserangeofactivitiesandexperiences.Planyourtripwisely,andyou’llberewardedwithmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.21.HowcanvisitorsgettoYosemiteNationalPark?A.Bytakingaflight.B.Bydrivingacar.C.Byridingabicycle.D.Bytravellingonatrain.22.WhatshouldvisitorsdotoexperienceYosemitewithfewertourists?A.Arriveduringweekendsinsummer.B.Choosespringforwildflowerviewing.C.Visitinwinterwhensnowcoversthepark.D.Scheduletheirtriponweekdaysoroff-peakseasons.23.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheirkidsaged15and18paytovisitYosemiteNationalPark?A.$70.B.$87.C.$105.D.$140.BAtaround3,000metersabovesealevelintheXiangguqingareaofYunnanBaimaSnowMountainNationalNatureReserve,evenyounghikersoftenstrugglewiththealtitude.YetYuJianhua,nowinhisseventies,stillclimbsregularly.OncethebesthunterinTachengTown,hebecameaforestranger(护林员)at45,devotinghislifetoprotectingtheendangeredYunnangoldenhairmonkey.Hisson,YuZhonghua,laterjoinedhim,andtogethertheyhavesafeguardedthespeciesforover30years.Decadesago,themonkeyswererarelyseen.Establishedin1983,thereserveaimedtosavethespecies.YuJianhua’sfirsttaskwaslocatingthemonkeys.“IstartedsearchinginApril1995,butitwasn’tuntilMarch1996thatIfinallyspottedthemabout1kilometeraway,”hesaid.Whilesearching,hetooktrapsapartandrescuedwildlife,graduallyearningthemonkeys’trust.By2005,hecouldapproachthemwithin10meters.Hestudiedtheirbehavior,fromfoodtoshelterchoices,toinformconservationefforts.Since2008,severalmonkeyfamilieshavesettledintheXiangguqingarea,enablingresearchandeducation.Unlikehisfather,YuZhonghuaexpandedtheworktoincludepopulationmonitoring,communitymanagement,andthetrainingof16rangers.Theirlong-termobservationshavesignificantlyadvancedscientificconservation.Overthepastdecade,nearly150newbornshavebeenaddedtotheXiangguqingpopulation,witheachfamilygroupmaintaining50—70individuals.Nationally,thespecieshasgrownfrom1,000—1,500in1996tonearly4,000today.Thissummer,thereserveattractededucationalgroups,withrangerssharingtheirconservationefforts.Whilebothfatherandsonaredevotedtotheirwork,theyhopetoraiseawarenessabouttheendangeredmonkeysandinspireotherstocontinuetheirmission.“PerhapsonedayIwon’tbeabletoclimbthesemountainsanymore,”YuJianhuasaid.“Ijusthopemorepeoplewillcarryonthework.”24.Whyareyounghikersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TohighlightYuJianhua’devotionatanoldage.B.Toexplainwhythereserveneedsmorerangers.C.ToshowXiangguqingispopularwithyoungpeople.D.Towarnreadersofthehigh-altituderiskinBaimaSnowMountain.25.WhatwasYuJianhua’sfirsttaskafterbecomingaranger?A.Rescuingtrappedwildlifeinthereserve.B.LocatingtheYunnangoldenhairmonkeys.C.Studyingthebehaviorofthemonkeygroups.D.Trainingnewrangersforcommunitymanagement.26.WhatdidYuZhonghuadoformonkeyconservation?A.Hesetupthereservein1983.B.Heearnedmonkeys’trustbytakingaparttraps.C.Heincreasedthenationalpopulationto4,000alone.D.Headdedpopulationmonitoringandrangertraining.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofYunnanBaimaSnowMountainNationalNatureReserveB.TheGrowthofYunnanGoldenHairMonkeysNationwideC.TheFriendshipBetweenHumansandEndangeredMonkeysD.TheTwoGenerations’DevotiontoProtectingEndangeredMonkeysCThismonth,theU.S.governmentproposedarulethatwouldlimitwhatdefines“harm”undertheEndangeredSpeciesActtoonlydirectactionsagainstwildlife,suchashunting,woundingortrapping.Destroyingtheirhabitatswouldnolongercount.AnyonewhohaseverseenroadkilllitteringU.S.highwaysshouldunderstandthefallacyinthislogic:Speciescansurviveonlywhentheyhavespacetolivefreefromdangerscausedbyhumankind.Sincethelawtookeffectin1973,thenumberofspecieslistedasthreatenedorendangeredhasexplodedtoalmost1,700.Environmentalistsaresatisfiedwiththeact’spowertoblockprojectsthatcoulddamageecosystems,thusrescuingmanyspecies.Butthescaleofthethreatstobiodiversity—includingclimatechange,foreignspeciesandhabitatloss—makesitessentialtoexpandgovernment’sconservationstrategybeyondpunitive(惩罚的)measures.Anestimatedthree-quartersofspecieslistedunderthelawliveonprivateland,andprotectingthemcomesatarealcost.OnestudyinCaliforniafoundthathabitatprotectionforthered-leggedfrogcausedlandvaluestofall48percent.Thisdiscouragespeoplefromcooperatingwithconservationeffortsandhasevenledpeopletodestroyhabitatstoavoidrestrictionsontheirproperty.Whynotusethosesameeconomicforcesforgood?Thegovernmentcouldgivelandownersfinancialmotivestoassistinconservationefforts.TheAgricultureDepartmenthasbeenpayingfarmerstomaintainsoilhealth.Thesamecouldbedoneforprivatelandownerswhosepropertiesarehometoendangeredspecies.CostaRicastartedsuchaprogramin1997,anditiscreditedwithhelpingtorelievedeforestation(森林砍伐)there.Today,forestcoversmorethan50percentofthecountry,upfromalittleover20percentinthe1980s.ImaginewhatcouldbeaccomplishediftheUnitedStatesadoptedasimilarstrategyforpreventingthelossofspecies.28.WhathappenedtotheEndangeredSpeciesAct?A.Itstermswereclarified.B.Itsrangewasnarrowed.C.Itsrulesweresimplified.D.Itscontentwasenriched.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallacy”inparagraph2mean?A.Mistake.B.Proof.C.Mission.D.Progress.30.WhatmightbeaproblemofthecurrentEndangeredSpeciesAct?A.Itdestroysbiodiversity.B.Itharmslandowners’benefits.C.Itexcludescreativemeasures.D.Itthreatensred-leggedfrogs’survival.31.WhydoestheauthormentionCostaRica?A.Tomeasureitsrateofforestcoverage.B.Toshowthecausesofdestroyedforest.C.Topresenttheresultsofitsjointprotection.D.Todisplaythesuccessoffinancialmotives.DElainerecentlyboughtagorgeousstained-glassstatementmirroronanonlinemarketplace,andthenshefoundshewasrearrangingherentirebedroomtomatchitsluxuriousaesthetic(美感)andcolorscheme.Shedidn’thaveabedroomredesigninherbudget,butthatwasn’tstoppingher.Haveyoueverupdatedonethinginyourhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect.ThephenomenongotitsnamefromFrenchphilosopherDenisDiderot.In1769,Diderotpennedanessaydescribingthereceiptofanewdressinggown,whichsparkedaseriesofimpulsive(易冲动的)purchasesthatsankhimintodebt—andthuslendinghisnametothispsychologicalphenomenon.Thisisn’tjustaconsequenceof18th-centurybehavior,though.TheDideroteffectisaliveandwelltoday.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoufallvictimtotheDideroteffect.PsychotherapistDr.DarylAppletonsaysit’saveryhumanresponse,similartothefeelingwhenyouputonbrand-newclothes,butthenwearyourworn-outshoes—themismatchisuncomfortable.What’shappeningbeneaththesurfaceispartlyneurological(神经学的).Whenweseeksomethingnew,ourbrainreleasesmoredopamine,oftencalledour“pleasurechemical”thatdrivesdesire.So,thatrushyoufeelwhenyoustartfixingthethingsaroundtheshinynewobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’sbrainchemistry.We’reborntolongfornovelthings.TheDiderotEffectcanshowupanywherefromyourclosettoyourcareer.TherapistDr.AlfonsoFergusonsays,“Often,what’sreallyhappeningunderneathisadesiretofeelinharmonywithone’sspace—tofinallyfeelasenseofpride,peace,orevensafetythatmayhavebeenmissinginotherpartsoflife.”It’snotalwaysabadthingtowantyourspacetoprogresswithyou.Butifitstartstofeelcompulsive,itcanbeprettydifficulttoescapethecycle.You’llkeepchasingthenextupgrade.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalysereasons.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Topresentviewpoints.33.WhatisthemotivationbehindtheDiderotEffectaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Anattempttoescapestressfromone’swork.B.Adesiretoachieveharmonyinone’slife.C.Arushtoshowoffone’swealth.D.Abiologicalurgetoseeknovelty.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compulsive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unrealistic.B.Uncontrollable.C.Adaptable.D.Casual.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenOneNewThingChangesEverythingB.ThePsychologyBehindChasingHarmonyC.HowOurDailyNeedsHelpFuelEndlessPurchaseD.TheScienceofHoldingBackEndlessConsumption第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourhouseplantsreallyneedustoactivelygivethemwater.Still,wearesometimestoobusytowaterthem.Fortunately,plantsarefairlyforgivingabouttheirwateringschedule.Therefore,it’snothingtoworryaboutifyourwateringroutineisalittleirregular.___36___So,takethisasanopportunitytomakeeachwateringaseffectiveaspossible.___37___Afterwateringyourhouseplants,checkthatthesoilismoist(湿润的),butnotwet.KatieWagner,aprofessorfromUtahStateUniversity,says,“Theverybestcheckisputtingyourfingersinthesoiltoseeifyoufeelthatevenmoisture.Thedirtshouldnotbedrippingwithwater,butyoushouldbeabletofeelthatit’swet.”Plantsgenerallyliketobewarm.However,ifyou’releavingforalongjourney,lettingyourplantsbealittlecolderthantheyusuallywouldbeandmovingthemoutofthesunmightbeagoodidea.___38___Ourhousesandapartmentsarecertainlydrierthantheenvironmentsourplantsgrowin.Fortunately,therearemanywaystoincreasethehumidity(湿度)aroundaplant.Youcanplacetheplantinglassorclearplastic.___39___Donotplacetheplantitselfinthewater,asthiscouldcauserootrot.___40___Forexample,tendingtomyplantshelpedmerecoverfromatoughlayoffandadjusttothelonelinessin2018.Ifyouarecareful,yourhouseplantswillofferoxygenandcompanionshipwhenyouareabletogetbacktothem.A.Whenyouwateraplant,dosothoroughly.B.Therearesomewaystomakeplantingeasier.C.Mostplantscanweathertheoccasionaldrought.D.You’llprobablybefinewiththiswateringstrategy.E.Youcanputabasinofwaterorahumidifierneartheplant.F.Asweknow,lookingafterplantsenrichesourinnerworld.G.Thatmighthelpstretchyourlastwateringalittlebitfurther.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istoppedbythestore,asIdidmostweekdayevenings.Theowner,Mr.Hale,always___41___mebynamebutrarelysaidmore.However,thistime,helookedupfromthe___42___andsaid,“Youhaveadaughter,approximatelyten?”Myeyes___43___slightly,andIsaid,“Yes.Howdoyouknowthat?”Hecontinued,“ShewasherelastSaturdayand___44___somebluepaint.”Iwas___45___andasked,“Lotsofyounggirls___46___painting.Howdidyouknowthatgirlwasmydaughter?”Hesaid,“Notbyher___47___.Shehummed(哼)amelodywhilewalking.It’sthetuneyouhumwhensearchingforthelatestnewspapers.Ican___48___itanywhere.”Ithoughtaboutitonthewayhome.I’dnever___49___Ihummed,letalonethatmydaughterlikedthesame___50___.Itmademewonderwhatelsewe___51___.Irecalledhowshestoppedforawhilebeforeturningthepage,asifshewasenjoyingtheshort___52___.IfoundmyselfdoingthesamethingwhenIlookedatasunset.Perhapsthat’showwecarryeachotherthroughlife—notthrough___53___gestures,butinthequietrhythmswe___54___passalong.Thoserhythms,Irealize,arethegiftswegiveeachother—thesmallpleasuresinlife.Istilldon’tknowthenameofthatsong,butI’mlearningtofeelthesilent___55___betweenus.41.A.observedB.greetedC.remindedD.introduced42.A.cupboardB.shelfC.counterD.ladder43.A.widenedB.darkenedC.rolledD.closed44.A.purchasedB.borrowedC.carriedD.examined45.A.embarrassedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.astonished46.A.engageinB.dependonC.takeoverD.longfor47.A.voiceB.appearanceC.customD.expression48.A.imagineB.interveneC.identifyD.inspect49.A.ignoredB.trustedC.admittedD.noticed50.A.tuneB.bookC.storyD.store51.A.abandonedB.recordedC.sharedD.missed52.A.goalB.momentC.conversationD.distance53.A.publicB.randomC.casualD.grand54.A.carefullyB.frequentlyC.happilyD.unknowingly55.A.differencesB.gapsC.bondsD.partnerships四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入**1个适当的单词**或**括号内单词的正确形式**。Virtualmuseumsnolongerserveasbackupoptionsforthosewhocannottravel.Theyofferuniqueculturalvalueontheirown.Overthepastdecade,digitalization___56___(become)adrivingforceinredefiningthemuseumexperience.WithAI-poweredtools,museumsareadoptingarangeoftechnologies___57___(enhance)accessibilityandvisitorengagement.Insteadofstaringatstatic(静止的)images,peoplecaninteractwithobjectsandexplorerooms___58___(close)tothepublicinreallife.Thevalueliesnotincopyingphysicalmuseums___59___inofferingwhatthephysicalworldcannot.Someexhibitsintegrateanimation,audio,andcenteredinterpretation.Othersreconstructlostheritageorofferbehind-the-sceneslooksatpreservation.Amuseumwithoutwallscanadaptandrespondtoculturalshiftswithspeed.Exhibitscangolive.___60___(update)donottakemonths.Theaudiencebecomespartoftheexperience,notasilent___61___(observe).Allofthesearepossiblebecauseofsystemsbuilttorecreate,organize,andpresentknowledgeinnewways.Eachofthesesystemsplaysadifferentrole.Together,theychange___62___peopleaccesshistory.Aswelookahead,museums,byembracingbothdigitaltransformationandculturalstewardship(守护),have___63___uniqueopportunitytobecomemoreinclusive,engaging,and___64___(sustain)thaneverbefore.Withinnovation___65___theheartofthemuseumexperience,thepossibilitiesarelimitless—andthenextchapterofmuseumevolutionisjustbeginning.五、书信写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你校最近开展了一次“心理健康教育周”活动。请你给外国网友James写一封电子邮件,向他介绍此次活动,内容包括:(1)活动的目的和内容;(2)你的感受。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItallstartedwhenIwalkedtoaquietcornerofmyneighborhoodoneafternoon.Tomydisappointment,Ifoundanemptylotovergrownwithweeds,whereoldfurniturehadbeenleftandrainwaterhadgatheredinmuddypuddles(小水坑)ontheground.Istoodthereforawhile,feelingsadaboutthiswastedspace.Thenanideacametome—whatifwecouldturnthismessyplaceintoasmallgardenforeveryone?Thatevening,Isentamessageinourneighborhoodchatgroup.Iexplainedmyplanandinvitedpeopletojoinme.Hourspassed,butonlytwoneighborssentshortrepliessaying“Agoodidea.”Ifeltalittlediscouraged.JustwhenIwasabouttogiveup,myphonelitupwithaprivatemessage.ItwasfromMr.Wilson,anelderlymanwholivedaloneinBuilding3.Iknewhimbysightbuthadneverspokentohimbefore.Hismessageread:“Ihavesomegardeningtoolsandafewflowerseeds.CanIhelpyou?”Isenthimamessage,saying,“Yes.That'sabsolutelygreat.”WemetattheemptylotthenextSaturdaymorning.Mr.Wilsonbroughtnotonlytoolsbutalsoasmallhand-drawnmap.Hepointedandsaid,“Wecanplantsunflowersherebecausetheylovesunlight,andwecanputsomeeasy-to-growflowersnearthepath.”Iwassurprisedbyhisknowledge.Aswestartedcleaningtogether,hesharedstoriesaboutthesmallgardenheusedtokeepinhishometown.Irealizedhemissedthosedaysdeeply.Duringthefollowingweeks,weworkedeveryweekend.Theworkwasnoteasy.Wehadtoremovetherubbish,cl
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