天津市和平区嘉诚中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 阶段性检测（二）高一年级英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性检测（二）高一年级英语试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Youseemtobeveryupsetthisafternoon.—________!IshouldnothavesaidsomuchaboutJack’sfamily.A．PullyourweightB．HoldyourhorsesC．LooselipssinkshipsD．Bravetheelement2.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmental________.A．issuesB．presentationsC．continentsD．destinations3.Wemade________!MyfamilyandIhavemanagedtocrosstheNorthAmericancontinent,fromwesterntoeasternCanada,intwoweeks!Ican’twaittosharethestorieswithyou.A．oneB．thatC．thisD．it4.Booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind,weshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright,andnotagainstits________source.A．previousB．originalC．preciousD．sustainable5.Nickfinallytookfirstplace________hisperseverance.A．incaseofB．regardlessofC．inspiteofD．dueto6.________bymermaidssinceshewasachild,HannahFrasercreatedherfirsttailwhenshewasonlynineyearsold.A．AttractingB．TobeattractedC．AttractedD．Havingattracted7.WegotlostafewtimesevenwiththehelpofGPS,but________wemanagedtocrosstheRockyMountains.A．extremelyB．eventuallyC．absolutelyD．unfortunately8.Finningisatypeoffishing________sharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when9.Myskatingteacherwasreallygreatand________Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate.A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．before10.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplasticto________,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.A．breakdownB．breakintoC．breakupD．breakout11.Smallinsizebutfullofinformation,atravelbrochure________beagreatwaytofindoutallaboutanothercountry,includingitsculture,people,geographyandmanyotherdetails.A．canB．dareC．needD．ought12.Inrecentyears,we________droughtsandfloodscausedbyenvironmentaldamage,whichaffectthewatersupplydownstream.A．hadseenB．haveseenC．sawD．wereseeing13.—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—__________.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A．That’sitB．GiveitatryC．It'ssettledD．You'rekiddingme14.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellers________togetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.A．wantedB．wantingC．towantD．beingwanted15.Shortlybeforehersixteenthbirthday,sheisshockedbythelife-changingnews________sheistheprincessofafictionalkingdomcalledGevonia.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweek,IflewtoLasVegasforabusinesstrip.Aswewereabouttoland,itwasannouncedthattherewouldbeaslight___16___beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad___17___theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Thepilotsaidthatwewouldbe___18___thecityforafewminuteswaitingto___19___.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened___20___theremightbesomeseverebumps(颠簸).However,Ididnotexpectthat“afewminutes”turnedouttobesolong,witharidethatwouldmakerollercoaster(过山车)lovers___21___.Themovementwassosuddenthatseveralpassengersfelt___22___andhadtouseair-sicknessbags(晕机袋).Thatisnotagoodthingtohappenina(n)___23___space,becausethesmellonlyservesto___24___thediscomfortofthesituation.About20minutespassed.Theentireaeroplanebecamevery___25___.Icould___26___noticeasenseofworryandfear.Iguessedeverybodyelsewasholdingtheirhandsastightlyasmeandworryingaboutdearlife...exceptone.A___27___washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe___28___hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯笑)ofhappiness.AsIobservedthis,I___29___thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis___30___.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearntfrom___31___.Hewas___32___theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand___33___backintomyseat,imaginingIwas___34___onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven___35___togigglesometimes,whichwasmuchtotheangerofthemanwhowassittingnexttomeandholdingtheair-sicknessbag.16.A．mistakeB．delayC．changeD．sand17.A．forcedB．warnedC．sweptD．reminded18.A．watchingB．visitingC．circlingD．crossing19.A．arriveB．enterC．stopD．land20.A．ifB．althoughC．becauseD．while21.A．strongB．paleC．lightD．weak22.A．sickB．nervousC．angryD．afraid23.A．emptyB．narrowC．secretD．open24.A．increaseB．reduceC．releaseD．decrease25.A．quietB．hotC．cleanD．crowded26.A．partlyB．graduallyC．shortlyD．clearly27.A．pilotB．babyC．guardD．man28.A．seatsB．passengersC．flightD．aeroplane29.A．realisedB．hopedC．agreedD．insisted30.A．healthB．safetyC．joyD．future31.A．teachersB．booksC．experienceD．practice32.A．learningB．takingC．missingD．enjoying33.A．satB．layC．wentD．rode34.A．nearlyB．finallyC．reallyD．suddenly35.A．attemptedB．managedC．plannedD．decided三、阅读理解第一节阅读短文，选择最佳选项AVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalTheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugustorearlySeptemberatthehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,Italy;itsmainawardistheGoldenLion.CannesInternationalFilmFestivalTheCannesInternationalFilmFestivalisafamousfilmfestival.IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure,thefestivalisattendedbymanyfilmstarsandisapopularvenueforfilmproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheglobe.ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesistheGoldenPalmforthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.AcademyAwardsTheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardintheUnitedStates.TheawardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesAcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”,whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette(小雕像).ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid,“ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!”BerlinInternationalFilmFestivalItisoneofthe“A”festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,alsocalledthe"Berlinale",isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican,whowasstationedinpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ.Thejury(评审团)alwaysplacespecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears(astheBearisthesymbolofBerlin).36.Whichawardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear？A．TheGoldenLion.B．TheAcademyAwards.C．TheGoldenPalm.D．TheGoldenandSilverBears.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars”isNOTtrue?A．It’sthenicknameoftheAcademyAwards.B．It’salsothenicknameofthestatuette.C．ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikeheruncle.D．It’sanawardinFrance.38.WhichawardisthemostprominentfilmawardintheUnitedStates?A．TheGoldenLion.B．TheAcademyAwards.C．TheGoldenPalm.D．TheGoldenandSilverBears.39.WhyaretheawardsforBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalcalled“GoldenandSilverBears”?A．Itlookslikeabear.B．ThebearisthesymbolofBerlin.C．Itismadeupofbearfur.D．ThebearisrareinBerlin.BInrecentyearsapopulartourismdestinationopenedintheXizangAutonomousRegion’sruralNyingchi(林芝),whichhashelpedlocalresidentsshakeoffpoverty.Lulang(鲁朗),whichwastransformedfromasmallvillagetoaninternationaltourismtown,wasakeypovertyalleviationproject(扶贫项目)thatreceivedaninvestmentfromGuangdongProvince.AtpresentithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardestinationswithinNyingchi,accordingtoitsmanagementcommittee.Thetourismboomhasbroughtlocalpeoplemorebusinessopportunitiesandbenefits.LhakpaTsring,41,movedintothetownwhenconstructionwascompletedandopenedafamilyhotel.Inthepast,heranasmallrestaurantnearbyandearnedanannualprofitofabout200,000yuan.Lastyear,hishotelbroughtinaprofitofnearly500,000yuan.LhakpaTsringhassixbrothersandsisters,fiveofwhomareengagedinthesamebusiness.Theyallliveabetterlifenowwithmoretouristspouringintothetowntotakeinitsnaturalscenery.Tohelplocalpeoplepromotetheirbusinesses,thecommitteeorganisedregulartrainingclassesonhowtoprovidebetterservicesandimprovefoodquality.Forexample,LhakpaTsringhadachancetogotoLhasa,theregionalcapital,tolearncooking.Thetripinspiredhimtoinnovatehismenuafterreturninghome.WangJunlan,whorunsoneofthebiggestrestaurants,owedhersuccessfulbusinesstofavourablegovernmentpolicies.ShesaidtherentforthelandduringthefirstthreeyearswaspaidbyanaidgroupfromGuangdong.Sheneedsnotpaywaterbillsandreceivesasubsidy(补贴)of20,000yuanfromthegovernmentduringthedullseasontohelpkeeptherestaurantrunning.“Honestly,doingbusinessinthisplaceisverysmooth,thankstothegoodpolicies,”shesaid.SinceLulangwasbuilt,theprojecthascreatedmanyjobsandimprovedtheskillsoflocalvillagers.ThegovernmentandlocalpeopleareworkingtogethertomakeLulanginternationaltourismtownbecomeoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsbyfeaturingecotourism.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutLhakpaTsring?A．Heranasmallrestaurantinthepast.B．Heopenedafamilyhotelanditisprofitable.C．Hisfivebrothersandsistersareengagedinfarming.D．ThetriptoLhasainspiredhimtoinnovatehismenu.41.WhatdoweknowfromWangJunlan’swords?A．Shedoesnotneedtopayanybills,thankstogovernmentpolicies.B．Shecanreceiveasubsidyfromthegovernmentallyearround.C．Shedoesnotneedtopayherrent.D．Shethinkshighlyofgovernmentpolicies.42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APopularDestination—LulangB．EcotourismHelpsShakeoffPovertyinXizangC．ANewlyBuiltInternationalTourismTownD．GoodPolicyHelpsWangJunlan’sBusinessCOurbodyhasmanyclocksthatcontrolsleep,healthandperformance.Ifwedothingsatthewrongtimes,therecanbedangerousconsequences.The2017NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewasawardedtothreescientistswhodiscoveredthekeygenesincircadian(24-hour)bodyclocks.Theirdiscoveryenabledotherscientiststodiscoverthethousandsofcircadiantimesthatcontrolourhealth,ourgenesandevenwhenweshouldhavetreatments:itcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Majorheartsurgeryiscommon,buttherearedangers.Themostsignificantistheimportanceanddurationofinterruptingandrestartingthebody’soxygenatedbloodsupply.Astudywaspublishedonthecomplicationsarisingfrommorningandafternoonheartsurgery.Thetimeofsurgerymadeasignificantdifference:54(outof298)patientswhohadsurgeryinthemorningexperiencedcomplications(18%ofallpatients)comparedto28(outof298)patientswhohadsurgeryintheafternoon(9%).Heartsurgeryappearstobesaferintheafternoon.Thehearthasaprettystrongcircadiantimingsystem,asiswell-knowntothoseintopsports.Accordingtosportsexperts,17:00(5pm)isthetimeofgreatestefficiencyofheartandmuscle.Theheart’scircadianstrengthinthelateafternoonmayhelpexplainbetterheartsurgeryoutcomesatthattimeofday.Livingtoourcircadiantimescandohelptohealth;whenwedonotlivetothesetimeswehaveincreasedhealthrisks.Greaterdiseaserisksarisingfromdisordershavebeenidentifiedinthebrain,pancreas(胰腺)andstresssystems.Studieshavefounddisordersinsleep,liverandmetabolicsystems.Theseareonlysomeoftheconsequencesofnotlivingtoourbody’scircadianclocks.Thelinksbetweenmentalhealthproblemsandourcircadianclocksareperhapsthestrongestofall.Depressioniscloselyassociatedwithawfulsleepdisorders.Indeed,changesinourcircadianpatternsareoftenthefirstsymptominmanyothermentalillnesses.43.Whatisthebenefitofthediscoveryofthekeygenesincircadianbodyclocks?A．Todiscoverwhenweshouldhavetreatments.B．Tofindsomecuresforsomedeadlydiseases.C．Tohelpthepeoplewhoaredying.D．Todiscoverwhatcontrolsourhealthandourgenes.44.Theauthorusesmajorheartsurgeryasanexampletoillustrate________.A．heartsurgeryisnotabigdealB．itdoesn’tmatterwhentohaveaheartsurgeryC．itisdefinitelynotsafetohaveaheartsurgeryinthemorningD．thecircadiantimingsystemmeansalottoheartsurgery45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheoutcomeofnotlivingtocircadiantimes?A．Depression.B．Greaterdiseasechancesinthebrain.C．Disordersinliver.D．Fewerdiseaserisksinstresssystems.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhenWeCanHaveaHeartSurgeryB．HowtheCircadianTimingSystemControlsOurBodyC．WhyWeMustListentotheTickingofOurBodyClockD．WhatMentalHealthProblemsWeCanMeetDHaveyounoticedthenumberofplasticbagsinyourhouse?Ijustrealisedthatmycupboardsinthekitchenarefullofthem,andwithoutevenrealisingit,theyaretakingovermyhome!Actually,thisisjustoneexampleofhowplastic-thisusefulmaterial-isalmosteverywhereinourlife.Convenientasitis,however,it'sunfortunatelynottheeasiestthingtobreakdownandrecycle,causingseriousenvironmentalproblems.Nowadays,mostofourplasticwasteisburiedandlefttobreakdownforyears.Butsomeofitblowsaway,blightingthecountrysideandcausingdamagetothenaturalenvironmentandthewildlife.Thesituationismostsevereinouroceans.Somebiologistsandmarinescientistshaveclaimedthattheplasticwasteisnowimpactingmostislandsintheworldaswellasthemajorityofspeciesintheoceaninvariousways.Thishighlightsthenegativeeffectofthedisposable(一次性的)culture.Whenwethrowaplasticitemaway,itdoesn'tjustdisappear.Instead,itgoessomewhereandcouldsomehowendintheocean.Duetoitsdurablenature,ittakesalongtimetobreakdownandcausesgreatdamagetotheocean'secology.Somerecentresearchalsomentionsthat90percentofallseabirdshaveswallowedplastic.Andwhat'sworse,theplasticitemcanbebrokendownintotinypiecesoveralongperiodoftimebythewindandthewaves.Itlaterbecomesthefoodoftheseacreaturesatthebottomofthefoodchain.Thesecreaturesaretheneatenbythefishthateventuallyendsinourstomach.Wecouldsolvethisproblembyusinglessplastic.Severalcountriesnowchargeforusingplasticbags,andsomeproductsnowusenaturalandrecyclablematerials.Butitstillseemsunlikelytostopusingplasticonceandforall,andplasticwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartinmanyofthethingsthatwedemand.Sonexttimeyouuseaplasticbag,takesometimetothinkabouttheanimalsontheremoteislandsaswellasintheoceans.47.Whydoestheauthormentiontheplasticbagsattheverybeginning?A．Toshowhisangeratthestufftakingoverhishome.B．Tointroducethetopicthatplasticcancauseenvironmentalproblems.C．Tofindouttheeasiestthingtorecycleinourdailylife.D．Toimplythatplasticbagscanbeveryuseful.48.Theunderlinedword"blighting"inparagraph2canbereplacedby“______”.A．ruiningB．brighteningC．benefitingD．wasting49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthenegativeinfluenceofthedisposableculture?A．Ithassomewhataffectedthecreaturesinthewater.B．Theplasticthrownawaycausesgreatdamagetotheocean'secology.C．Onlyseabirdsswallowthetinyparticlesbrokendownfromtheplastic.D．Chancesarethathumanswillbetheultimatevictimofit.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsplasticpollution?A．Heisquiteindifferenttotheissue.B．Heconsidersplasticshouldbeforbiddenentirely.C．Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforeusingplasticitems.D．Heencouragesthegovernmentstomaketheirmove.第二节阅读表达阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。DiannaNyadhadanOlympicdreamwhenshewasinhighschoolbecausebackthenshewasveryinterestedinswimmingandshewasthechampionofvariousgames.However,shecouldnotrealiseherOlympicdreamwhenshewasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness.Insteadoflosingherselfindisappointmentanddesperation,shetookupmarathonswimmingasanewcareer.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclesbroughtbydistance,danger,coldandexhaustion.Aftertenyears'devotion,shecametothetopandbecameoneoftheworldsbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen'srecordforthecourse.In1975shebecameworldfamousforswimmingaroundManhattanIsland.Afewyearslater,shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida,USA.In1978,NyadmadeanattempttoswimfromCubatoFlorida.Thejourneywasfullofunknowndangers.Shewasconfrontedwithallkindsofobstaclesforabouttwodaysinthewater,andthenshehadtogiveuphalfwayforthesakeofherownsafety.Noonelookeddownonher.Instead,theworldwasimpressedbyherbraveryandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreachingFlorida.Thatwashowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimturnedtobeshort:shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.Afterretirement,Nyaddidnotstopchallengingherselfandtryingnewthings.Shestartedtotraveltheworldasareporter,publishingbooksandmakingpublicspeechestoinspiremorepeople,whichseemstobeherdutyrightfromthebeginningwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.51.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(nomorethan5words)52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inparagraph1probablymean?(1word)53.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(nomorethan10words)54.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(nomorethan10words)55.WhatcanyoulearnfromNyad?(nomorethan20words)四、书面表达56.你的班级开展了一次“碳足迹”问卷调查，请你根据调查结果，写一篇不少于100词的英文发言稿向全班同学进行展示，内容需包含以下要点：1.说明你们小组的平均分得分情况；2.分析调查结果中反映出的主要问题；3.提出至少3条减少碳足迹的实用建议；参考词汇：碳足迹carbonfootprint环保的生活eco-friendlylife参考句型:Theaveragescoreofourgroupis...Theresultshowthat...Thebiggestproblemis...We’regladtoseethat...Inorderto...,wesuggest...表格一碳足迹调查问卷CarbonFootprintSurvey（一）交通出行1.你步行、骑车或乘坐公共交通上学的频率是?A.几乎每天B.每周1-3次C.从不2.和家人外出旅行时，你通常选择的交通方式是?A.火车/公共交通B.私家车C.飞机（二）饮食与肉类消费3.你每周吃红肉(牛肉/羊肉)的频率是?A.少于1次B.1-3次C.4次及以上4.你处理剩饭剩菜的频率是?A.几乎从不浪费B.偶尔会浪费C.经常会浪费（三）家电与能源使用5.离开房间时，你会随手关灯和电器吗?A.总是会B.有时会C.从不6.你每天使用空调或暖气超过8小时的频率是?A.很少B.每周1-3次C.几乎每天表格二你所在小组的调查结果姓名