四川省成都东部新区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都东部新区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe2024“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignersacrosstheGlobe—CalligraphyandPaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced.Thiscompetitioninvitespainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguageenthusiastsfromallaroundtheworldtotakepartinthisexcitingevent.Participantsareencouragedtosubmittheircreativethemesforthecontest,withthethemeselectionprocessbeingdeterminedthroughpublicnominations.Ifyou’reinterested,feelfreetosubmitthethemethatyoubelievefitsbestwiththerequirementsofthecompetition.Herearetherequirements:WhoCanApplyThecallforcreativethemesfortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengeisopentoanyChineselanguageenthusiastsworldwide,withnolimittoageornationality.SubmissionDatesSubmissionswillbeacceptedfromJune15,2024,to12:00PMonJune30,2024(BeijingTime.)AnnouncementDateTheselectedthemefortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengewillbeannouncedonJuly1,2024,whichalsomarkstheofficialstartdateofthesubmissionperiodforworksundertheselectedtheme.SubmissionMethodsParticipantscansendtheirthemeandrelatedinformationtochinesebridge@.“ChineseBridge”alsoacceptsdirectmessagesonitsofficialaccountonFacebook,Instagram,WeChat,andWeibo.1.Whocanbeinvitedtothecompetition?A.TomwhoiscrazyaboutSpanish.B.Sandywhoiscreativeinwriting.C.LucywhosenationalityisChinese.D.BillwholovesChineseandcalligraphy.2.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescantheparticipantssubmittheirworks?A.June12,2024. B.July1,2024.C.June20,2024. D.July15,2024.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tobuildacompetitionorganization.B.Toprovideinformationaboutacompetition.C.Toannouncetheopeningofacompetition.D.Tocollectcreativethemesforacompetition.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2024年的“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语能力大赛活动的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhoCanApply部分中“ThecallforcreativethemesfortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengeisopentoanyChineselanguageenthusiastsworldwide,withnolimittoageornationality.(本次书画挑战赛面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。)”可知，本次活动面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。D选项“BillwholovesChineseandcalligraphy.(喜欢中文和书法的Bill)”符合参赛的要求。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SubmissionDates部分中“SubmissionswillbeacceptedfromJune15,2024,to12:00PMonJune30,2024(BeijingTime.)(报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)。)”可知，报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)，C选项2024年6月20日在报名时间之内，符合要求。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The2024“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignersacrosstheGlobe—CalligraphyandPaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced.(2024年“汉语桥”世界外国人汉语比赛-书画挑战赛正式揭晓。)”以及第四段“Ifyou’reinterested,feelfreetosubmitthethemethatyoubelievefitsbestwiththerequirementsofthecompetition.(如果你感兴趣，请随意提交你认为最符合竞赛要求的主题。)”可知，文章的目的是提供有关于“汉语桥”比赛的相关信息。故选B。BLeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage. B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople. D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal. D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks. B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance. D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easy-going. C.Self-confident. D.Hard-working.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员LeslieJones的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员)”可知，LeslieJones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19岁时，她接受了JamieFoxx的建议，他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Foxx建议她走出去，去生活，从事各种工作，获得更广泛的经验，以丰富她的喜剧。Jones把Foxx的建议牢记在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，LeslieJones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她对身体喜剧的热爱和她独特的方法为她在娱乐界的成功做出了贡献)”可知，LeslieJones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.(在她的回忆录LeslieJones中，她回顾了自己作为一名军人子女的成长经历，她在男性主导的喜剧俱乐部世界中的经历，以及她在2014年以47岁的年龄加入《周六夜现场》时取得的最终突破)”和最后一段中的“Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.(综上所述，LeslieJones的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始，尽管最初面临挑战，但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧)”可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故选D项。CWhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinacharmingNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitswiderangeofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.Oneday,anelderlyladyvisitedthestore.Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.Shelivedinaseniorcitizenapartmentnearbyandwantedtobuysomechairsforhergarden.Afterashortsearch,Ifoundsomechairsthatmetherneeds.SheboughttwochairsandaskedifIcouldhelpsendthemtoherhomejustastone’sthrowaway.Recognizingheroldage,Iagreedandcarriedthechairstoherbuilding.Uponarrival,shewelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmewheretoplacethechairs.BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.Ipolitelyrejectedit,explainingthatIcouldn’tacceptanypresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandandsaidwithasmile,“Ifyourparentsdon’twantyoutohavethis,justdon’ttellthem.Letmetelltheminstead.”Webothlaughed,andIthankedhersincerely.Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.Reflectingonthisexperience,Ioftenthinkoftheelderlyladyandhopeshewillliveajoyfullifesurroundedbylovedonesforever.Hergenerosityandhumorhaveleftalastingimpressiononme.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromhisactionsathisparents’store?A.Hewasrudeandstrict. B.Hewashard-workingandhelpful.C.Hewasafraidtogreetcustomers. D.Hewasasgladtogettips.9.Whatwastheelderlyladylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Demanding. B.Wealthy. C.Indifferent. D.Pleasant.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsfromtheelderlylady?A.Proudandambitious. B.Scaredanddesperate.C.Confusedandworried. D.Gratefulandsurprised.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedGifts B.AStrictCustomerC.LessonsfromaJob D.LifeataFurnitureStore【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者青少年时期在父母家具店工作时，帮助一位优雅的老太太送货，意外收到她赠送的糖果和一本书作为礼物，这激发了他对阅读的热爱。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.(一个暑假，我正忙着帮顾客找他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们认为这是很好的服务。我还帮他们把重物搬到车上，但我父母严格禁止我接受小费或其他任何东西)”可知，从作者在父母店里所做的事情中，我们可以了解到他工作努力，乐于助人。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引住了。她衣着整洁，举止优雅，看上去礼貌而友好)”可推知，作者第一次见到这位老太太时，她衣着整洁，举止优雅，看上去礼貌而友好，所以给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.(我还没来得及感谢她在我父母的店里购物，她就往我手里塞了一把糖果，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本有教育意义的书)”以及“Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.(我决定听从她的建议，她告诉我父母，她给了我一本书作为我努力工作的奖励。有了这本书，我学到了很多，并开始了我一生的阅读爱好)”可知，作者对老太太送的礼物感到感激和惊讶。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。全文围绕作者意外收到老妇人的糖果和书籍展开。由此可知，A选项“UnexpectedGifts(意想不到的礼物)”既概括核心事件，又点明其对作者的深远影响，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。DTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshaddeclinedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(开发)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersadded,”ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5“C,climatechangeislikelytobecomethedominantcauseofbiodiversitylossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdeclinecanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predictableweatherpatterns,andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive(蓬勃发展),butthecurrenttrendsaresevereenoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭转)thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsondealingwithclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningtheintegrity(完整)oftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.12.Whatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationscurrently?A.Illegalhunting.B.Globalwarming.C.Land-usechange.D.Environmentalpollution.13.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedeclineoffreshwaterwildlifeinparagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byanalyzingthecauses.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoaconcept.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.B.Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystemsC.Speciesdiversityisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.D.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemoreandmorefrequent.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystemsB.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.C.Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.D.Toshowpeople’seffortsinreversingthelossofnature.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.(土地利用的变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁。)”可知，土地利用的变化威胁到了野生动物的生存环境，而且是最大的威胁。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.(研究显示，50多年来，这些地区的种群数量下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，从1994年到2016年，巴西亚马孙河地区的粉红河海豚数量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过举例子列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdeclinecanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction.(这些发现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的生态系统崩溃后果。即使是一个物种的数量下降也会影响到其他物种，最终影响到生态系统的功能。)”可知，在生态系统中是相互关联的关系，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链，说明物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭转)thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsondealingwithclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.(我们的未来取决于扭转自然的损失，就像它取决于应对气候变化一样。你不可能在不解决另一个的情况下解决一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都有责任扭转这些趋势。)”可知，本文作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhaverelationships.Wehaverelatives,classmates,neighborsandprobablysomefriends.___16___Theyareunsatisfyingbecausetheylackrealstrength,andtheylackrealstrengthbecausetheylackrealdepth.I’dliketoshowyouhowtobuildstrongerrelationshipsandmakeyoursociallifealotmoremeaningful.Meetmorepeople.Yougooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.Thus,you’remuchmorelikelytomeetpeopleyoumatchupwellwith.___17___Talkaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou.___18___Iftheybelieveandcareaboutthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyouknow.Soyou’llfindcommongroundandyou’llfeelmoreconnected.___19___Manypeopletrytocomeoffasperfect.However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.Humansconnectwithotherhumans;notwithideals(完美的人).Keepthisinmind.Don’tbeafraidtoletyourweaknessandyourhumanityshow.Thisiswhattakesarelationshiptothenextlevel.Bethereforothers.Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.___20___Yoursupportwillhelpthempractically,anditwillcomfortthemspiritually.A.Bemoreconfident.B.Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.C.Tellpeoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.D.Butit’shardforeveryonetoconnectwithyou.E.Expressweakness.F.Thesepeoplecanprobablybecomeyourgoodfriends,dependablepartners,etc.G.However,foralargepercentageofus,manyoftheserelationshipsaresimplynotsatisfying.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何建立更有意义、更牢固的人际关系展开，指出很多现有的人际关系并不令人满意，接着从结识更多人、谈论重要的事、展现弱点、为他人提供支持等方面给出了具体的建议。【16题详析】前文提到“Weallhaverelationships.Wehaverelatives,classmates,neighborsandprobablysomefriends.(我们都有关系。我们有亲戚、同学、邻居，可能还有一些朋友。)”，说明我们都拥有各种人际关系。后文“Theyareunsatisfyingbecausetheylackrealstrength,andtheylackrealstrengthbecausetheylackrealdepth.(他们之所以不令人满意是因为他们缺乏真正的力量，而他们缺乏真正的力量是因为他们缺乏真正的深度。)”指出这些关系不令人满意的原因。选项G“However,foralargepercentageofus,manyoftheserelationshipsaresimplynotsatisfying.(然而，对于我们中的很大一部分人来说，许多这样的关系根本不令人满意。)”起到了转折作用，引出后文对人际关系不满意情况的阐述，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】前文“Yougooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.Thus,you’remuchmorelikelytomeetpeopleyoumatchupwellwith.(你经常出去，认识很多新朋友，不断扩大你的社交圈。因此，你更有可能遇到和你很般配的人。)”说明扩大社交圈更有可能遇到合得来的人。选项F“Thesepeoplecanprobablybecomeyourgoodfriends,dependablepartners,etc.(这些人可能会成为你的好朋友、可靠的伙伴等等。)”进一步说明这些合得来的人可能会成为好朋友、可靠的伙伴等，与前文内容相呼应。故选F项。【18题详析】后文“Iftheybelieveandcareaboutthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyouknow.Soyou’llfindcommongroundandyou’llfeelmoreconnected.(如果他们相信并关心同样的事情，他们会急切地让你知道。所以你会找到共同点，你会觉得更有联系。)”提到如果对方和自己有相同的信仰和关注点，就能找到共同点，关系更紧密。选项C“Tellpeoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.(告诉别人你的经历，给别人一个机会知道你关心什么，相信什么。)”建议告诉别人自己的经历，让别人了解自己关心和相信的事情，这样才能找到共同之处，引出后文关于找到共同点的内容。故选C项。【19题详析】后文“Manypeopletrytocomeoffasperfect.However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.Humansconnectwithotherhumans;notwithideals(完美的人).(许多人试图表现得完美无缺。然而，隐藏自己的缺陷，你真正做到的只是显得冷漠。人与人之间建立联系，靠的是真实的人性，而非理想化的形象。)”强调不要试图表现得完美，要展现自己的弱点。选项E“Expressweakness.(展现弱点)”准确概括了这部分内容，作为小标题，引出后文关于展现弱点的阐述。故选E项。【20题详析】前文“Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.(如果人们能够在需要的时候相互支持，那么他们之间的联系就会变得更加紧密)”说明在需要时相互支持能让人际关系更牢固。选项B“Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.(不要在乎它是否意味着几句好话或几个伟大的行动。)”表示不管是几句暖心的话还是一些大的行动，都要为他人提供支持，进一步说明了支持的方式，与前文相互支持的内容相契合。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay19,2025,Ihadamemorableencounterwithtwofootballplayers,LiamandNeil,fromNorthCarolinaCentralUniversityatthePhiladelphiaairport.Wewereall____21____backtoRaleigh,NC.They____22____askediftheycouldsitbesideme.Igladlyagreed,feeling____23____withthemaroundintheunfamiliarairport.Theyintroducedthemselvesasfootballplayersandwestartedalively____24____.Theywereextremelypolite,oftenaddressing(称呼)meas“ma’am”,whichwasquite____25____asI’minmylate50s.Wetalkedabouttheirfootballgames,recenttravels,andtheirgirlfriends,whomtheyspokeofwithloveand____26____Thetime____27____asweallenjoyedchatting.Whenboarding,theyassistedmeinputtingmy____28____intheoverheadbinandagainwhengettingoff.Afterwelanded,I____29____thatmyridecouldn’tpickmeupfromtheairport.Whentheyknewit,theyimmediately_____30_____tohelp.Liammadeaphonecallandsoonhismom_____31_____togiveusallaride.Shedrovemeallthewaybacktomyhouse.LiamandNeilwerenotonlytalentedathletesbutalsoproperlyraised,well-spoken,andincrediblykind.Theircompassion(同情)towardsa(n)_____32_____likemewastrulytouching.Iwasdeeplygratefulfortheirpresenceandassistancethatday,soIwrotealettertotheirheadcoachto_____33_____theirbehavior.Thischanceencounter____34____mehowsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig_____35_____,andI’llalwaysremembertheirgenerosity.21.A.driving B.heading C.walking D.riding22.A.politely B.loudly C.excitedly D.confidently23.A.quieter B.lonelier C.safer D.healthier24.A.discussion B.research C.debate D.conversation25.A.original B.right C.effective D.selfless26.A.emotion B.doubt C.respect D.curiosity27.A.flewby B.stoodstill C.ranout D.sloweddown28.A.material B.envelope C.decoration D.luggage29.A.believed B.discovered C.forgot D.promised30.A.struggled B.funded C.offered D.accepted31.A.arrived B.begged C.hesitated D.imagined32.A.manager B.officer C.stranger D.customer33.A.understand B.present C.report D.praise34.A.warned B.reminded C.ensured D.annoyed35.A.duty B.donation C.choice D.difference【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在费城机场与两位来自北卡罗来纳中央大学的足球运动员Liam和Neil的难忘相遇。他们礼貌友善，主动帮助作者，展现了良好的教养和同情心，让作者深受感动。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都要返回北卡罗来纳州的罗利。A.driving驾驶；B.heading前往；C.walking步行；D.riding骑行。根据后文“backtoRaleigh,NC”可知，作者和两位足球运动员都要返回罗利，表示“前往”某地用headto。故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们礼貌地询问是否可以坐在我旁边。A.politely礼貌地；B.loudly大声地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.confidently自信地。根据后文“Theywereextremelypolite,oftenaddressing(称呼)meas“ma’am”,whichwasquite________asI’minmylate50s.”可知，两位年轻人非常有礼貌，所以他们询问时也是礼貌的。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地同意了，在陌生的机场有他们在身边我感到更安全。A.quieter更安静；B.lonelier更孤独；C.safer更安全；D.healthier更健康。根据后文“Theyintroducedthemselvesasfootballplayersandwestartedalively________.”可知，在不熟悉的环境中有友善的人陪伴，通常会让人感到更安全。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们自我介绍是足球运动员，我们开始了愉快的交谈。A.discussion讨论；B.research研究；C.debate辩论；D.conversation交谈。根据前文“westartedalively”和后文“Theywereextremelypolite,oftenaddressing(称呼)meas“ma’am””可知，作者和他们开始的是愉快的交谈。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常有礼貌，经常称呼我为“女士”，这很合适，因为我快60岁了。A.original原始的；B.right合适的；C.effective有效的；D.selfless无私的。根据后文“asI’minmylate50s”可知，作者快60岁了，被称呼为“女士”是合适的。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论了他们的足球比赛、最近的旅行和他们的女朋友，他们谈起女友时充满爱和尊重。A.emotion情感；B.doubt怀疑；C.respect尊重；D.curiosity好奇。根据前文“Wetalkedabouttheirfootballgames,recenttravels,andtheirgirlfriends,whomtheyspokeofwithlove”可知，他们谈起女友时充满爱和尊重。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们聊得很开心，时间过得飞快。A.flewby飞逝；B.stoodstill静止；C.ranout用完；D.sloweddown减速。根据后文“weallenjoyedchatting”可知，因为聊天愉快，感觉时间过得很快。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：登机时，他们帮我把行李放在头顶的行李舱里，下飞机时又帮了我一次。A.material材料；B.envelope信封；C.decoration装饰；D.luggage行李。根据后文“intheoverheadbinandagainwhengettingoff.”可知，放在头顶行李舱的是行李。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们着陆后，我发现我的车不能来机场接我。A.believed相信；B.discovered发现；C.forgot忘记；D.promised承诺。根据后文“myridecouldn’tpickmeupfromtheairport.”可知，作者发现车不能来接她。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们知道后，立即主动提出帮忙。A.struggled挣扎；B.funded资助；C.offered主动提供；D.accepted接受。根据后文“Liammadeaphonecallandsoonhismom________togiveusallaride.Shedrovemeallthewaybacktomyhouse.”可知，他们主动提出帮忙。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liam打了个电话，很快他妈妈就来接我们了。A.arrived到达；B.begged乞求；C.hesitated犹豫；D.imagined想象。根据后文“togiveusallaride”可知，Liam的妈妈来接他们。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对像我这样的陌生人的同情真的令人感动。A.manager经理；B.officer官员；C.stranger陌生人；D.customer顾客。根据前文“Igladlyagreed,feeling________withthemaroundintheunfamiliarairport.Theyintroducedthemselvesasfootballplayersandwestartedalively________.”可知，作者与两位年轻人是初次见面，所以是陌生人。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢他们那天的出现和帮助，所以我给他们的主教练写了一封信表扬他们的行为。A.understand理解；B.present呈现；C.report报告；D.praise表扬。根据前文“Iwasdeeplygratefulfortheirpresenceandassistancethatday”可知，作者写信是为了表扬他们的行为。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次偶然的相遇提醒我，小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒；C.ensured确保；D.annoyed惹恼。根据后文“howsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig________,andI’llalwaysremembertheirgenerosity.”可知，这次相遇让作者意识到善举的力量，是提醒的作用。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次偶然的相遇提醒我，小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A.duty责任；B.donation捐赠；C.choice选择；D.difference影响。根据前文“smallactsofkindness”以及后文“I’llalwaysremembertheirgenerosity.”可知，小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyou,asafamousfemalescientistofgreat____36____(achieve),wasborn____37____Ningbo,ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.Andshe____38____(graduate)fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenintoaresearchteam____39____wasformedbythegovernmentinordertodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria(疟疾).TuYouyoufirsttriedthemedicineonherself,becauseshewanted____40____(make)surethatitwassafe.Besides,sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedical____41____(text),evaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties(性质),andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments.Asacommittedand____42____(patience)scientist,sheneveracknowledged(承认)defeatwhateverdifficultyshemet.After____43____(fail)todrawoutusefulextractbyboilingthesweetwormwood,shebeganevenmorecarefulthinkingandresearchwork.WecanlearnalotfromTuYouyou—Weshoulddosomethingusefulforpeople.Ifwewanttobe____44____(success),weshouldcontinue______45______(work)hardwithourgroupandnevergiveup.【答案】36.achievements37.in38.graduated39.which##that40.tomake41.texts42.patient43.failing44.successful45.working【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名女科学家屠呦呦的生平和成就，以及她对研究抗疟疾药物的执着和贡献。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。空格处需填名词作介词of的宾语。achievement是可数名词，此处用可数名词复数形式表泛指，多种成就。故填achievements。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。在相对较大的地理区域或城市前，使用介词in表示地理位置。故填in。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：她于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。根据句末时间状语in1955可知，此处应用过去时。故填graduated。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府组建的研究团队，以寻找一种新的疟疾治疗方法。空格处到句末为定语从句，该句中缺少关系代词，先行词是team，指物。故填which/that。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦首先在自己身上试验药物，因为她想要确保药物的安全性。wanttodost