四川省眉山市仁寿县2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省眉山市仁寿县2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACulinarytourisminNewBrunswickhasgrowndramaticallyanddeliciouslyinrecentyears,offeringupavarietyofnewadventuresforthefoodieexplorers.Here’sasamplingofwhat’sonthemenu.Old-growthForestTourTakeamedicinewalkwithCeceliaBrooksandherson,AnthonyBrooks.Theyguideyouthroughtheforest,teachingthehistoryoflocalmedicinalplantsandtreesalongtheway.Afterwards,theypreparewildriceandcornpancakeswithingredientsstraightfromCecelia’sgarden.KingsLandingTourWanderingthroughtheopen-airmuseum’shistoricbuildingsandchattingwithinterpretersdressedinperiodclothingaboutlifeintheSaintJohnRivervalleyinthe19thcenturyisanimmersiveculturalexperience,buteatinghistoryisnextlevel.TastingamealintheKingHeadInn’sattractivediningroom,wheretraditionalpubfoodevokes(唤起)animmediatejourneybackintime.Paddle(划桨)TourSecondNatureOutdoorsoffersasunrisepaddletourontheSaintJohnRiverthatstartswithacanoe(独木舟)outtoHarttIsland,whereguidesteachhowtoroastcoffeeoveracampfire.Drinkingcoffeeandeatinglocalcheesewithriverviewsistheperfectwaytobegintheday.GanongChocolateMuseumTourThemuseumtourincludeseverythingfromtheearlymethodsofchocolatemakingtothestorybehindtheGanongcandydynasty’sfamousPal-o-Minebar.Thehighlightmustgotothehands-onactivitywhereyouparticipateinthecomplicatedprocessofhand-dippingchocolatesandtastethefruitofyourlabor!1.Whichtourwillmostprobablymakeyoufeeltransportedtothepast?A.PaddleTour. B.KingsLandingTour.C.Old-growthForestTour. D.GanongChocolateMuseumTour.2.WhatwilltravelersdoduringthePaddleTour?A.Makelocalcheese. B.Enjoyanamazingcanoejourney.C.Learnthehistoryofherbs. D.Takepartinapaddlecompetition.3.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidewalksintheforest. B.Theyrequireprofessionalinterpreters.C.Theyofferimmersiveculturalexperiences. D.Theyinvolvetryingtastycuisineorsnacks.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NewBrunswick的美食旅游目的地，描述了四种不同的旅游体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KingsLandingTour的“Wanderingthroughtheopen-airmuseum’shistoricbuildingsandchattingwithinterpretersdressedinperiodclothingaboutlifeintheSaintJohnRivervalleyinthe19thcenturyisanimmersiveculturalexperience,buteatinghistoryisnextlevel.

TastingamealintheKingHeadInn’sattractivediningroom,wheretraditionalpubfoodevokes

animmediatejourneybackintime.(漫步在露天博物馆的历史建筑中，与身着古装的讲解员聊天，讲述19世纪圣约翰河谷的生活，这是一种身临其境的文化体验，但品尝历史是另一种体验。在KingHead酒店迷人的餐厅品尝一顿饭，传统的酒吧食物唤起立即回到过去的旅程。)”可知，KingsLandingTour提供了一个身临其境的历史体验，游客可以漫步在露天博物馆的历史建筑中，与穿着19世纪服饰的讲解员交流，了解圣约翰河谷的历史生活。特别是在KingHeadInn的餐厅中品尝传统酒吧食物，这种体验能够立即将人们带回到过去。因此KingsLandingTour最能让你感觉回到了过去。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PaddleTour的“SecondNatureOutdoorsoffersasunrisepaddletourontheSaintJohnRiverthatstartswithacanoeouttoHarttIsland,whereguidesteachhowtoroastcoffeeoveracampfire.Drinkingcoffeeandeatinglocalcheesewithriverviewsistheperfectwaytobegintheday.(SecondNatureOutdoors提供圣约翰河上的日出桨游，从独木舟出发，前往HarttIsland，导游会教你如何在篝火上烤咖啡。喝咖啡，吃着当地的奶酪并欣赏河景是开始一天的完美方式。)

”可知，游客开始于圣约翰河上的日出划桨之旅，然后前往HarttIsland。在此过程中，导游会教游客如何在篝火上烘烤咖啡，喝咖啡和享用当地的奶酪，并且在河边欣赏景色，这显然是一段令人愉快的独木舟之旅。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Old-growthForestTour的“Afterwards,theypreparewildriceandcornpancakeswithingredientsstraightfromCecelia’sgarden.(之后，他们用塞西莉亚菜园里的食材准备野生大米和玉米煎饼。)”可知，游客可以品尝用野米和玉米制作的煎饼；根据KingsLandingTour的“TastingamealintheKingHeadInn’sattractivediningroom,wheretraditionalpubfoodevokes

animmediatejourneybackintime.(在KingHead酒店迷人的餐厅品尝一顿饭，传统的酒吧食物唤起立即回到过去的旅程。)”可知，游客在KingHead酒店餐厅中品尝传统的酒吧食物；根据PaddleTour的“Drinkingcoffeeandeatinglocalcheesewithriverviewsistheperfectwaytobegintheday.(喝咖啡，吃着当地的奶酪，欣赏河景，是开始一天的完美方式。)”可知，游客可以喝咖啡和吃当地的奶酪；根据GanongChocolateMuseumTour的“Thehighlightmustgotothehands-onactivitywhereyouparticipateinthecomplicatedprocessofhand-dippingchocolatesandtastethefruitofyourlabor!(最精彩的一定是动手活动，参与手工浸巧克力的复杂过程，品尝自己劳动的果实！)”可知，游客可以亲自参与手工蘸巧克力的过程，并品尝自己制作的巧克力。由此可知，这四个旅行的共同点就是它们都涉及品尝美味的菜肴或小吃。故选D。BMychildhoodwasapaintedpictureofasunnyskyandrollinggreenfieldsstretchingtothehorizon.Ittastedofsharpberriesandsmeltofsourgrapes.Myfamilylivedinacabininthecountryside,butIlivedinmymother’sarms.Theyweresodelicatebutstrong,andherredhairfallingaroundmewaslikeacurtainthatseparatedmefromtheworld.Childhoodwassimple.Thebordersofmyvillagewerethefurthestmytroubleswentandmonstersonlylivedinthepagesofbooks.Everydaywasawakingdreamofrunningracesandmuddyknees.Myvillagewasarchaic,dyingcabinshousingdyingfarmerswithdyingtraditions.Thereweren’tmanychildrenbutmeandtheotherboys;boysofbutchersandsellersformedourowngroup.Theycalleduswild.Isupposewewere.Treesandmountainsformedourplaygroundsandfightsbrokeoutaseasilyassuddenlaughter.Liberatedfromtherestrictionsofsociety,wewouldboundintothewoods,deeperanddeeperuntilwefoundalakewhich,withawildyell,wewouldjumpintoallatonce.Mymostvividmemoriesfromboyhoodcenteraroundthatlake.Watershonebrightlyandthesoundsofourscreamsbrokeintotheoutcryfrombirds.Theshockofcoldwateragainstsweatingskinwouldwakeeverynerveinmybodyandmybarefeetwouldhitthesinkingmuddybottom.Aswesubmerged,timewouldstop,movementsslowingasbubblesrosearoundus.Iwasdrowning.Iwasliving.Iwasliving.Iwasdrowning.Fortimelessnessorasecond(bothfeltthesame),wewouldpause,curlup,andthenbeforcedbackoutintobreathingair.Weshouldhaveknownthatitwouldn’tlastforever.Yet,evenunderthebestcircumstances,there’ssomethingsotragicaboutgrowingup:yourperspectiveonthepeopleandlifearoundyouchanges;youalwaysstruggletoreachamirror,onlytofindyourselftallenoughtoseeyourreflectiononedayandfindadifferentpersonstaringbackoutatyou.4.Whydoestheauthordescribehismother’sredhairas“acurtainthatseparatedmefromtheworld”?A.Toshowherartisticpersonality. B.Toemphasizeherprotectivepresence.C.Toillustratehisfascinationwithcolors. D.Torevealhisfearofsocialinteractions.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“archaic”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Old-fashioned. B.Time-honored.C.Mountain-ringed. D.Poverty-stricken.6.Whatdoesthelakesymbolizeintheauthor’sboyhoodmemories?A.Adangerouspauseintime. B.Amirrorreflectingadulthood.C.Aplaceofsocialrestrictions. D.Atemporaryescapefromreality.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Struggleandchallengemakeamangrowup.B.Childhoodjoyiscompletelyerasedbygrowth.C.Growthoftenbringsunavoidableself-reinvention.D.Theregretofgrowthisthatpeopleandlifealwayschange.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描绘了作者对于童年美好生活的回忆以及对于长大后童年时光逝去的感伤。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theyweresodelicatebutstrong,andherredhairfallingaroundmewaslikeacurtainthatseparatedmefromtheworld.(她的头发娇嫩而有力，她的红头发披在我的周围，就像一扇帘子，把我与世界隔开)”可知，妈妈的头发披在作者周围，就像一扇帘子，把作者与世界隔开，此处是在强调妈妈对作者的保护，故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“dyingcabinshousingdyingfarmerswithdyingtraditions.(死气沉沉的小屋住着死气沉沉的农民，他们的传统正在消亡)”可知，在作者小时候生活的村庄里，垂死的小木屋住着垂死的农民，他们的传统即将消亡，由此可推知，作者小时候生活的村庄很古老，archaic意为“古老的、陈旧的”，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Aswesubmerged,timewouldstop,movementsslowingasbubblesrosearoundus.(当我们潜入水中时，时间会停止，随着我们周围的气泡上升，运动速度会减慢)”和第五段中“Fortimelessnessorasecond(bothfeltthesame),wewouldpause,curlup,andthenbeforcedbackoutintobreathingair.(在永恒或一秒钟的时间里（两者的感觉都一样），我们会停下来，蜷缩起来，然后被迫出去呼吸空气)”可知，作者潜入水中时时间会停止，运动速度也减慢，最后被迫回到现实，出去呼吸空气，由此推知那个湖在作者的童年记忆里象征着短暂逃离现实，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。最后一段中“Weshouldhaveknownthatitwouldn’tlastforever.Yet,evenunderthebestcircumstances,there’ssomethingsotragicaboutgrowingup:yourperspectiveonthepeopleandlifearoundyouchanges;youalwaysstruggletoreachamirror,onlytofindyourselftallenoughtoseeyourreflectiononedayandfindadifferentpersonstaringbackoutatyou.(我们早该知道它不会永远持续下去。然而，即使在最好的情况下，成长中也有一些悲剧：你对周围人和生活的看法会改变；你总是挣扎着够到镜子，却发现自己足够高，有一天能看到镜子里的自己，却发现一个不同的人在盯着你)”作者先是提到自己和伙伴们早该知道童年的快乐生活不会继续下去，接着讲成长总是有一些悲剧，成长总是伴随着改变，故可推知，作者在最后一段传达了“成长常常带来不可避免的自我改变”的观点，故选C。CInaworldwhereenvironmentalconcernsareattheforefront,ayoungandinnovativestudenthasmadeasignificantmark.MadisonChecketts,duringherleisurelywalksalongherfavouritebeachinCalifornia,US,wasmetwithafrustratingsight.Theonce-beautifulshorelinewasnowpackedwithwastedplasticwaterbottles,acruelreminderoftheglobalplasticpollutioncrisis.ForMadison,whoheldthisbeachdeartoherheart,seeingitruinedbythesenon-biodegradableitemswasdeeplyupset.TheastonishingstatisticthatAmericanscastaway60millionplasticbottlesdaily,withmanyofthemultimatelyendingupinlandfillsorthevastocean,wasacalltoactionshecouldn’tignore.Drivenbyastrongsense-ofresponsibility,Madisonheadedhomeandimmediatelysettoworkonseekinganeco-friendlysolution.ShenamedhercreativewaterbottletheEco-Hero.Themagicbehindthisuniquewaterbottleliesinitsmaterialcalciumlactate(乳酸钙),achemicalcompound.Whenprocessed,itundergoesafascinatingtransformationfromasoftmaterialintoasolid,edibleshell.ThisnotonlymakestheEco-Heroanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption,asitisbiodegradableandcanbreakdownnaturallyovertime,butalsooffersanovelandenjoyableexperience.Thebottlehasadelicatesweetflavour,whichevengivesthewaterinsideasubtlesweettaste.Madison’sremarkableinventionhasrightfullyearnedheraspotinthefinalofarenownedUssciencecompetitionforyoungpeople.Beyondtheprizes,shehasafar-reachingaspiration.ShehopesthatherEco-Herowillserveasamotivation,inspiringcountlessotheryoungstudenttotakesteps,nomatterhowsmall,towardsmakingtheworldamoresustainableandbeautifulplace.8.WhatmadeMadisonCheckettsdecidetocreatetheEco-Hero?A.Thedrivetoprotectherfavouritebeach.B.Thehighprizeofthesciencecompetition.C.Thedreamofbecomingafamousinventor.D.Thecruelstatisticsoftheglobalplasticpollution.9.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheEco-Hero?A.Itwillreplacetraditionalplasticbottlessoon.B.Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandinteresting.C.Itismoreexpensivethanordinaryplasticbottles.D.Ithasastrongsweetflavorthatpeoplemaydislike10.WhatcanweknowaboutMadison’sparticipationinthesciencecompetition?A.She’llprofitalotfromthecompetition.B.Herschoolstronglysupportedherinvention.C.Allfinalistsfocusonplastic-relatedsolutions.D.Thecompetitionvaluesenvironmentalinventions.11.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMadisonChecketts?A.Adaptableandcautious. B.Ambitiousandcompetitive.C.Imaginativeandresponsible. D.Detail-orientedandpersistent.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了MadisonChecketts发明环保水瓶Eco-Hero的过程及意义。【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“MadisonChecketts,duringherleisurelywalksalongherfavouritebeachinCalifornia,US,wasmetwithafrustratingsight.Theonce-beautifulshorelinewasnowpackedwithwastedplasticwaterbottles,acruelreminderoftheglobalplasticpollutioncrisis.ForMadison,whoheldthisbeachdeartoherheart,seeingitruinedbythesenon-biodegradableitemswasdeeplyupset.(MadisonChecketts在美国加利福尼亚州她最喜欢的海滩上悠闲漫步时，看到了令人沮丧的一幕。曾经美丽的海岸线如今堆满了废弃的塑料水瓶，这残酷地提醒着人们全球塑料污染危机的存在。对于视这片海滩为心头所爱的麦迪逊来说，看到它被这些不可生物降解的物品破坏，内心深感不安)”以及第三段“TheastonishingstatisticthatAmericanscastaway60millionplasticbottlesdaily,withmanyofthemultimatelyendingupinlandfillsorthevastocean,wasacalltoactionshecouldn’tignore.(有一个惊人的数据，美国人每天会扔掉6000万个塑料瓶，其中许多最终都被填埋或流入了浩瀚的海洋，这是一个她无法忽视的行动号召)”和第四段“Drivenbyastrongsense-ofresponsibility,Madisonheadedhomeandimmediatelysettoworkonseekinganeco-friendlysolution.(在强烈的责任感驱使下，麦迪逊回到家，立即着手寻找一种环保的解决方案)”可知，麦迪逊非常珍视她最喜欢的这片海滩，看到海滩被不可降解的塑料瓶破坏让她很沮丧，所以保护这片她喜爱的海滩的动力促使她决定创造“Eco-Hero”水瓶。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“ThisnotonlymakestheEco-Heroanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption,asitisbiodegradableandcanbreakdownnaturallyovertime,butalsooffersanovelandenjoyableexperience.Thebottlehasadelicatesweetflavour,whichevengivesthewaterinsideasubtlesweettaste.(这不仅使“Eco-Hero”成为一种环保的选择，因为它可生物降解，能随着时间自然分解，而且还带来了一种新颖有趣的体验。这种瓶子带有淡淡的甜味，甚至能让瓶中的水也有一丝微妙的甜味)”可知，Eco-Hero对环境有益且有趣。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Madison’sremarkableinventionhasrightfullyearnedheraspotinthefinalofarenownedUssciencecompetitionforyoungpeople.(麦迪逊的非凡发明理所当然地为她赢得了美国一项著名青少年科学竞赛决赛的参赛资格)”以及前文MadisonChecketts发明环保水瓶Eco-Hero的过程，可知这个竞赛重视环保发明。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Drivenbyastrongsense-ofresponsibility,Madisonheadedhomeandimmediatelysettoworkonseekinganeco-friendlysolution.ShenamedhercreativewaterbottletheEco-Hero.Themagicbehindthisuniquewaterbottleliesinitsmaterialcalciumlactate(乳酸钙),achemicalcompound.Whenprocessed,itundergoesafascinatingtransformationfromasoftmaterialintoasolid,edibleshell.ThisnotonlymakestheEco-Heroanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption,asitisbiodegradableandcanbreakdownnaturallyovertime,butalsooffersanovelandenjoyableexperience.Thebottlehasadelicatesweetflavour,whichevengivesthewaterinsideasubtlesweettaste.(在强烈的责任感驱使下，麦迪逊回到家，立即着手寻找一种环保的解决方案。她将自己富有创意的水瓶命名为“Eco-Hero”。这款独特水瓶的神奇之处在于其材质——乳酸钙，一种化合物。经过加工后，它会经历从柔软材料到坚硬、可食用外壳的奇妙转变。这不仅使“Eco-Hero”成为一种环保的选择，因为它可生物降解，能随着时间自然分解，而且还带来了一种新颖有趣的体验。这种瓶子带有淡淡的甜味，甚至能让瓶中的水也有一丝微妙的甜味。)”以及最后一段中“ShehopesthatherEco-Herowillserveasamotivation,inspiringcountlessotheryoungstudenttotakesteps,nomatterhowsmall,towardsmakingtheworldamoresustainableandbeautifulplace.(她希望自己的“Eco-Hero”水瓶能成为一种激励，鼓舞无数其他年轻学生采取行动，无论这些行动多么微小，都朝着让世界变得更可持续、更美好的方向努力)”可知，Madison富有责任感和想象力。故选C。DImagineyouarecampingatnight,andyouaresittinginsideatent.Youwanttoreadabook,butitistoodark.Ifyouhaveaflashlightwithyouinsidethetentandyouholdyourflashlightrightupnexttothepagesofthebook,thenyouarereallyinbusiness!Brachytherapy(近距离放射疗法),asinternalradiationtherapytotreatcancer,isalittlelikethisflashlight,becausedoctorsdeliverradiationrightupclosetotumor(肿瘤)cellsinsteadoftreatingthemfromfartheraway.Thereareseveralwayshealthcareproviderscandeliverbrachytherapytreatments.Inonetypeofbrachytherapy,healthcareproviderscanusearobotcalledanafterloaderthatcontrolswheretheradioactivesourceisplacedinthepatient.Thisrobotcanmovethesourcethroughspecialtubesintotheinsideofapatient.Whenthetreatmentisover,therobotremovesthesourcefromthepatient.Whentheradiationsourceisnotbeingusedfortreatment,itsitsinsideacontainerinsidetherobot.Thatcontainerismadeofaspecialkindofheavymetalsothatitblocksradiation.Theafterloadercanbecontrolledfromoutsidethetreatmentroom,sothedoctorandothermembersofthehealthcareteamcanbeoutsideoftheroomwhilethesourceisoutsideofitsspecialcontainerandisbeingusedtotreatthepatient.Thismakesdeliveringradiationsaferforthemedicalteam,becausetheyarenotexposedtoradiationeachtimetheytreatapatient.Brachytherapycanbeusedtotreatlotsofkindsofcancer.Sometimespatientsevengetmorethanonekindofradiationtreatment,likewhentheygettreatedfromtheoutside-inandthenfromtheinside-out.Whenapersonisgoingtobetreatedwithbrachytherapy,thepatient’sdoctorwillworkwitharadiationoncologist(肿瘤专家)tomakesurethepatientistreatedsafely.Bytailoringbrachytherapytreatmentstoindividualpatients,itcanenabledoctorstosignificantlyincreasethecurativeeffectwhilereducingsideeffectstotheminimum,enhancingbothtreatmenteffectivenessandthequalityoflifeforpatients.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheflashlightinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceasolutiontoreadingatnight.B.Tobringupthetopicofbrachytherapy.C.Toshowitsimportancewhencampingatnight.D.Toarousereaders’attentiontoitsuseinmedicalfield.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheafterloaderfromparagraph3?A.Itcanserveasaradioactivesource.B.Itcanblockradiationwhenfunctioning.C.Itmustbeoperatedinsidethetreatmentroom.D.Doctorscanavoidbeingexposedtoradiationbyusingit.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Personalizedbrachytherapytreatmentwillhavebetteroutcome.B.Brachytherapyisthemosteffectivemethodtotreatcancer.C.Patientswillsufferlesswhenbeingtreatedwithoncologists.D.Patientscanonlybetreatedwithonekindofradiationforthesakeofhealth.15.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FindingtheBenefitsofRadiationTherapyB.FocusingonWhatTypesofCancerstoTreatC.ExploringthePossibilityofBrachytherapyD.TreatingCancerFromtheInsideOut【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近距离放射疗法，通过精准内照射治疗癌症，兼顾疗效与安全性。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Brachytherapy(近距离放射疗法),asinternalradiationtherapytotreatcancer,isalittlelikethisflashlight,becausedoctorsdeliverradiationrightupclosetotumor(肿瘤)cellsinsteadoftreatingthemfromfartheraway.(近距离放射疗法，作为治疗癌症的内部放射疗法，有点像这个手电筒，因为医生把辐射直接送到肿瘤细胞附近，而不是从远处治疗它们。)”可知，第一段将手电筒贴近书本照明类比为“近距离放射疗法”直接作用于肿瘤细胞，引出主题。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theafterloadercanbecontrolledfromoutsidethetreatmentroom,sothedoctorandothermembersofthehealthcareteamcanbeoutsideoftheroomwhilethesourceisoutsideofitsspecialcontainerandisbeingusedtotreatthepatient.(加力器可以从治疗室外进行控制，因此，辐射源在其特殊容器外并用于治疗患者时，医生和医疗团队的其他成员可以在治疗室外。)”可知，医生远程操作进行治疗，可以避免暴露在辐射之中。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bytailoringbrachytherapytreatmentstoindividualpatients,itcanenabledoctorstosignificantlyincreasethecurativeeffectwhilereducingsideeffectstotheminimum,enhancingbothtreatmenteffectivenessandthequalityoflifeforpatients.(通过针对个别患者量身定制近距离治疗，可以使医生在显著提高疗效的同时将副作用降到最低，从而提高治疗效果和患者的生活质量。)”可知，这种治疗方法可以为患者制定个性化治疗方案，从而提升疗效并减少副作用。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Brachytherapy(近距离放射疗法),asinternalradiationtherapytotreatcancer,isalittlelikethisflashlight,becausedoctorsdeliverradiationrightupclosetotumor(肿瘤)cellsinsteadoftreatingthemfromfartheraway.(近距离放射疗法，作为治疗癌症的内部放射疗法，有点像这个手电筒，因为医生把辐射直接送到肿瘤细胞附近，而不是从远处治疗它们。)”可知，文章在首段便提出讨论主题，即近距离放射疗法，接着便开始介绍这种医疗手法如何应用及效果如何。由此可知，全文围绕“内部放射治疗”展开，标题突出其“由内而外”的治疗特性。选项D“TreatingCancerFromtheInsideOut(从内到外治疗癌症)”符合这种疗法的特点，作为标题比较合理。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaPositiveTeenageLifeTheteenageyearsareacriticalperiodforpersonalgrowth.Whilefacingchallengeslikeacademicpressureandsocialexpectations,developingahealthymindsetandlifestylecanhelpyouthrive.Herearesomepracticalsuggestions:Focusonself-development.Insteadofblindlyfollowingtrends,taketimetoexploreyourtrueinterests.Forinstance,youmightimpulsivelypickupatrendyinstrumentbecauseit’spopular.____16____.Truegrowthliesnotinchasingwhat’sviral,butinnurturingpassionsthatsustainyourcuriositythroughyearsofeffort.Maintainwisesocialinteractions.Prioritizefriendswhoinspireyoutoimproveandavoidharmfulrelationships.A2023surveybyChinaYouthDailyshowsthat76%ofhighschoolstudentsvalue“sharedvalues”over“popularity”infriendships.____17____.Strengthenfamilybonds.Strengtheningfamilybondsbeginswithsimpledailyefforts.Evenifyoupreferindependence,smallgesturesmatter.____18____.Suchinteractions—likeplayingaboardgamewithsiblingsorhelpingparentscook—becomeorganicopportunitiestostrengthenfamilyties.Engageincommunityservice.____19____.Volunteeringatalocallibrarytutoringyoungerstudentsororganizingneighborhoodrecyclinginitiativesallowsyoutodevelopproblem-solvingskillswhileaddressingreal-worldneeds.Suchhands-onengagementnotonlycreatestangiblesocialimpactbutalsoshapesyourresilientleadershipqualities.SettingRealisticExpectations.TVshowsandmoviesoftendepict(描述)teenagersunrealistically.Remember,yourlifedoesn’tneedtomirrordramaticplots.____20____.Forexample,homemadevideosbyrealteensonsocialmediaaremoreauthenticthanfancydramas.A.However,thisdoesn’tmeanyoushoulddisconnectyourselffromdiverseviewpointsB.Theseactionsdon’trequiregrandplansbutthriveinlife’sordinarymomentsC.TrytocommunicateopenlywhenconflictsariseinsteadofavoidingthemD.Socialmediainfluencers’lifestylesdon’trepresentauthenticteenageexperiencesE.Instead,seekinspirationfromreal-lifeexperiencessharedbypeersF.Thispracticebuildsbridgesbetweenindividualgrowthandcollectivewell-beingG.Buttruemusicalmasteryrequiresyearsofpractice,nottemporaryenthusiasm【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条关于如何建立积极的青少年生活的建议。【16题详析】根据本段小标题“Focusonself-development.(专注自我发展)”可知，本段主要讲述要专注于自我发展，再根据空前“Insteadofblindlyfollowingtrends,taketimetoexploreyourtrueinterests.Forinstance,youmightimpulsivelypickupatrendyinstrumentbecauseit’spopular.(与其盲目追随潮流，不如话时间探索你真正的兴趣。比如说，你可能会冲动地拿起一件时髦的乐器，因为它很受欢迎)”可知，空前举例说明你因为一个乐器受欢迎而选择学习，故本空应提出这样盲目追随的不合适，故G项“但真正的音乐掌握需要多年的练习，而不是暂时的热情”符合，提出掌握一门乐器需要多年的练习，而不是一时追风的热情，故选G项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Maintainwisesocialinteractions.(保持明智的社交互动)”可知，本段主要介绍保持明智的社交互动。且根据空前“Prioritizefriendswhoinspireyoutoimproveandavoidharmfulrelationships.A2023surveybyChinaYouthDailyshowsthat76%ofhighschoolstudentsvalue“sharedvalues”over“popularity”infriendships.(优先考虑那些激励你改善和避免有害关系的朋友。《中国青年报》2023年的一项调查相识，76%的高中生更看重友谊中的“共同价值观”而非“受欢迎程度”)”可知，空前提到76%的高中生更看重友谊中的“共同价值观”，故A项“然而，这并不意味着你应该让自己远离不同的观点”符合，在看重“共同价值观”的同时也要让自己接受不同的观点，故选A项。【18题详析】根据本段小标题“Strengthenfamilybonds.(加强家庭关系)”可知，本段主要介绍要加强家庭关系，且根据空前“Strengtheningfamilybondsbeginswithsimpledailyefforts.Evenifyoupreferindependence,smallgesturesmatter.(加强家庭关系始于简单的日常努力。即使你更喜欢独立，小的行为也很重要)”可知，空前提到小的行为也很重要，故B项“这些行为不需要宏伟的计划，而是生活中平凡时刻的茁壮成长”符合，B项中“Theseactions”的指代空前的“smallgestures”，解释这些小的行为不需要宏伟的计划，故选B项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Engageincommunityservice.(参加社区服务)”可知，本段主要介绍了要参加社区服务，故F项“这种做法在个人成长和集体福祉之间架起了桥梁”符合，说明参加社区服务的好处，且F项中的“Thispractice”指代标题“Engageincommunityservice.”。故选F项。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“SettingRealisticExpectations.(设定现实的预期)”可知，本段主要介绍应该要设立显示的预期。且根据空前“TVshowsandmoviesoftendepict(描述)teenagersunrealistically.Remember,yourlifedoesn’tneedtomirrordramaticplots.(电视节目和电影经常不切实际地描绘青少年。记住，你的生活不需要反映戏剧性的情节)”可知，空前提到电视节目和电影经常不切实际地描绘青少年，故此处应提出正确的做法，故E项“相反，从同龄人分享的显示生活经历中寻找灵感”符合，与空前构成转折关系，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Aftermyparentspassedaway,Itookovertheirfarmwhereanoldhousestood.Mywifedeclaredthehouseahidden___21___forkidsandwasconsideringtearingitdown.ButIthoughtitagoodideatocheckitoutfirst,justincasesomething___22___hadbeenleftbehind.Timehad___23___thehouseandmostwindowsweregone.Weenteredthroughanopenwindow.Herelaythe___24___ofmyfather’slives:someoldclothes,somecardsfromoldfriends...So___25___werethememoriesthatIdecidedto___26___thehouseinstead.Yearspassedandaswehurriedthroughourlives,myvisitsgrew___27___.Oneday,Iwasconsideringsellingthefarm.___28___,Ivisitedtheoldhouseagain.WhyIvisiteditthatdayisstillbeyondme.Itwasasthoughitwerecalling;eventhetreesaroundseemedtowhisper___29___tome,tostayforawhile.AsIstoodonceagainonthatancientfloor,anenvelope,yellowedwithage,drewmyeyes.I___30___onelettercarefullyfromtheenvelope.ItwaswrittenwhenDadservedafarduringWorldWarI.Fromthe___31___handwritingI’dreadmanytimesbefore,IlearnedhowmuchDadmissedthefarmandhisfamily.Herewasa(an)___32___youngmanwhowasbravely___33___onthesea.Atthebottomofthepage,Dad,inunderlinedprint,passedonanother___34___.TearsburnedmyeyesasIreadthosewordshehadsocarefully___35___:“Alliswellhere.Don’tworry.”21.A.fun B.danger C.surprise D.wonder22.A.unusual B.ancient C.valuable D.personal23.A.setup B.takenaway C.pulleddown D.wornout24.A.trouble B.schedules C.reminders D.meanings25.A.fresh B.awful C.confusing D.sweet26.A.rebuild B.keep C.decorate D.tidy27.A.infrequent B.impatient C.unnecessary D.unacceptable28.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Strangely D.Importantly29.A.secrets B.sadness C.worries D.invitations30.A.removed B.mailed C.published D.printed31.A.beautiful B.poor C.neat D.familiar32.A.homesick B.enthusiastic C.ambitious D.mysterious33.A.living B.fighting C.traveling D.working34.A.message B.gift C.letter D.treasure35.A.announced B.emphasized C.picked D.found【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父母去世，出于安全考虑，作者决定拆除父母曾经居住的房子，看到父亲以前的物品作者决定保留老房子。后来作者考虑卖掉农场，作者再次去了老房子，在父亲遗留的信中作者发现父亲对房子的重视，潸然泪下。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子说这房子对孩子们有潜在的危险，正考虑把它拆掉。A.fun乐趣；B.danger危险；C.surprise惊喜；D.wonder奇迹。根据后文“forkidsandwasconsideringtearingitdown”可知，要拆除是因为对孩子有潜在危险。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得最好还是先去看看，以防有什么贵重的东西被落下了。A.unusual不寻常的；B.ancient古老的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.personal个人的。根据上文“checkitoutfirst,justincasesomething”可知，作者要去查看老房子是为了避免里面有什么贵重的东西被落下了，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间把房子侵蚀了，大部分窗户都不见了。A.setup建立；B.takenaway拿走；C.pulleddown拆除；D.wornout破旧。根据后文“mostwindowsweregone”可知，指时间将房子老化了，窗户也不见了。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里放着我父亲生前的遗物：一些旧衣服，一些老朋友寄来的卡片……A.trouble麻烦；B.schedules时间表；C.reminders提醒物；D.meanings意义。根据后文“someoldclothes,somecardsfromoldfriends”可知，房子里有很多父亲生前的物品，提醒着作者父亲生活过的痕迹，是提醒物，故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A.fresh新鲜的；B.awful糟糕的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.sweet甜美的。根据后文“werethememoriesthatIdecidedto”作者决定留下房子，结合上文看到了父亲生前的东西，推测是因为和父亲的回忆很甜美，让作者决定保留老房子。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A.rebuild重建；B.keep保留；C.decorate装饰；D.tidy使整洁。根据后文“thehouseinstead”中instead表示转折，说明作者看了房子以后，决定保留下房子。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光荏苒，我们匆匆度日，我的拜访变得越来越少。A.infrequent罕见的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“Yearspassedandaswehurriedthroughourlives