四川省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!Warmerweatherandhandfulsofholidaysbringmorepeopleouttothebeachwhichsometimesmeansmoregarbagetoo;joinusoncepermonthtoclearlitterandmaintainthebeautythere.When:OneFridayamonthbetweenMayandSeptember.10:00am-1:00pm.Where:StinsonBeachparkinglot.Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifpossible—butdon’tworryifyoudon’t—we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupentry:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,Whattobring:Volunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(雨具).Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.1.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.Toattractthetourists. B.Toprovidetripstudy.C.Tobeautifythebeach. D.Toconductaresearch.2.Whatisrequiredforvolunteersunder18?A.Fineweather. B.Parentpermission.C.Schooluniform. D.Richexperience.3.Whatdoestheprojectprovideforvolunteers?A.Waterbottles. B.Longpants. C.Raingear. D.Training.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。wenz主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理Stinson海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)”可知，项目的目标是清理海滩，美化海滩。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章部分Age,Skills,Whattobring:第二段“Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsigned.(18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.(将提供培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选D。B“Sit”,“stay”,“shakehands”...Thesearesomecommondogcommandsyoumightknow,buthowaboutfindtheescalator(自动扶梯)?Itmaysoundsurprising,butthisisjustoneofthemostbasicskillsforguidedogs.“Guidedogsneedtolearnmorethan30skills,fromavoidingobstaclestorecognizingbuildings.”saidLiuChangtai,29,whohasworkedasaguidedogtrainerformorethanfouryears.Liu’s,daybeginsearlyat7:30.“IwalkthedogsonebyonesoIcanchecktheirhealthandmakesuretheyarereadyfortrainingthatday,”saidLiu.Playingwiththesecuteandfluffydogsisfun,buttrainingthemisnot.Infact,itcanberatherboringandtiring.“Weneedtorepeatjustonecommandhundredsoftimes,”explainedLiu,“Andalmostalltrainingclassesareoutdoors,nomatterwhetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold.”Liusaidthehardestpartoftrainingisteachingdogssomethingcalled“smartdisobedience”.Astheeyesofthevisuallyimpaired,guidedogsmustknowwhennottofollowacommand.Ifacommandmaybedangerous,thedogmustrefuseit.Bysettingupsafepracticesituations,Liuteachesdogstounderstandtheirsurroundings.Forexample,hemaytelladogtocrossthestreetwhenacariscoming.Thedogmustlearntoseethedangerandnotobeythecommand.Eventhoughtheworkishard,Liubelievesitisworthit.Earlierthisyear,oneofhisdogswasmatchedwithablindpersoninTianjin.WhenLiusawvideosofthemtravelingtogether,hefeltveryproud.“That’swhyIdothisjob,”saidLiu.“We’renotjusttrainingdogs;we’regivingpeopletheirlivesback.”4.WhatisthemainreasonLiuwalkseachdogseparatelyeverymorning?A.Tobetterunderstandeachdog’spersonality.B.Tobuildcloserrelationshipswitheachdog.C.Togetthemusedtooutdoorenvironments.D.Tochecktheirfitnessandreadinessfortraining.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisjobfromparagraph4?A.Itismostlyindoorwork.B.Itchangeswiththeseasons.C.It’smadeeasierbymoderntechnology.D.It’srepetitiveandrequiresgreatpatience.6.Whatis“smartdisobedience”accordingtothesecond-to-lastparagraph?A.Refusingcommandsthatareunsafe. B.Ignoringconfusingcommands.C.Judgingwhethertheownerisright. D.Obeyingonlytheowner’sinstructions.7.HowdoesLiufeelabouthisjob?A.Simplebutboring. B.Tiringbutwell-paid.C.Challengingbutmeaningful. D.Dangerousbutnecessary.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了导盲犬训练师刘长泰的工作日常，介绍了导盲犬的训练内容、这份工作的艰辛之处，重点阐释了导盲犬“智能违抗”技能的内涵，还体现了刘长泰对这份工作的价值认同。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“IwalkthedogsonebyonesoIcanchecktheirhealthandmakesuretheyarereadyfortrainingthatday(我挨个遛狗，这样可以检查它们的健康状况，确保它们做好当天的训练准备)”可知，刘长泰每天早上单独遛每一只狗的核心原因是检查狗狗的健康状况，确认它们是否具备当天训练的条件。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Weneedtorepeatjustonecommandhundredsoftimes(我们需要把一个指令重复数百次)”以及“Andalmostalltrainingclassesareoutdoors,nomatterwhetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold(而且几乎所有的训练课都在户外，无论酷暑还是严寒)”可知，这份工作需要不断重复指令，且户外训练不受天气影响，由此能看出工作具有重复性，还需要从业者具备极大的耐心。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Astheeyesofthevisuallyimpaired,guidedogsmustknowwhennottofollowacommand.Ifacommandmaybedangerous,thedogmustrefuseit.(作为视障人士的眼睛，导盲犬必须知道何时不服从指令。如果一个指令可能存在危险，狗狗必须拒绝执行)”以及后文的举例可知，“smartdisobedience”指的是导盲犬能够判断指令的安全性，拒绝执行存在危险的指令。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Infact,itcanberatherboringandtiring(事实上，这份工作相当枯燥且劳累)”能看出这份工作充满挑战；再根据最后一段“Eventhoughtheworkishard,Liubelievesitisworthit(尽管工作很辛苦，但刘长泰认为这是值得的)”以及“We’renotjusttrainingdogs;we’regivingpeopletheirlivesback(我们不只是在训练狗狗，我们更是在帮人们重拾生活)”能看出刘长泰认为这份工作具有重大的意义。由此可推断，他认为这份工作是富有挑战但又意义非凡的。故选C。CAsmileisoftenconsideredauniversalsignofhappiness,butsciencerevealsitseffectsarefarmoreprofound.Researchconductedbypsychologistssuggeststhatthesimpleactofsmilingcanactivelyinfluenceouremotionsandphysiology(生理机能).Thisphenomenonislinkedtothe“facialfeedbackhypothesis.”Whatthistheoryproposesisthatourfacialexpressionscansendfeedbacktoourbrain,affectingouremotionalstate.Forcingasmileduringastressfulsituation,evenifyoudon’tfeellikeit,canleadtoalowerheartrateandreducetheintensityofstress.Itisasthoughthebraininterpretsthemusclemovementsofasmileashappiness,leadingtoagenuineimprovementinmood.Thebenefitsextendbeyondstressreduction.Smilingisseenasafriendlyandapproachablesignalinsocialinteractions.Itcanbreakdownbarriers,apologizewithoutwords,andmakedifficultconversationseasier.Experts,whohavestudiedthisforyears,recommendsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortostartthedayonapositivenote.Understandingthesciencebehindasmileprovidesuswithapowerful,readilyavailabletool.It’snotaboutdenyingnegativeemotionsbutaboutusingourbody’sownmechanisms(机制)tocultivateresilience(抵抗力).Whetherit’saslightcurveofthelipsorabroadgrin,themessageisclear:thesimpleactofsmilingholdsthepotentialtochangenotonlyhowotherssenseusbutalsohowweexperiencetheworldourselves.Itisindeedasmallgesturewithasignificantimpact.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutforcedsmilesfromthe“facialfeedbackhypothesis”?A.Theyfailtoinfluenceemotions. B.Theyhelpreducethesensedstress.C.Theycausesideeffectsonthebrain. D.Theyworkbetterunderextremestress.9.Whichsocialfunctionofsmilingismentionedinthepassage?A.Replacingspokenapologies. B.Increasingthenumberoffriends.C.Removinginterpersonalconflicts. D.Guaranteeingsuccessfuldiscussion.10.Whatspecificrecommendationdoexpertsgivetostartthedaypositively?A.Avoidlookinginthemirror. B.Do30minutesofexercise.C.Smileatoneselfinthemirror. D.Writedownnegativethoughts.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sideeffectsofforcedsmiles. B.Costsofstress-reliefmethods.C.Waystoformasmilinghabit. D.Smiling’smechanismsandbenefits.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了微笑背后的科学原理，包括其对情绪、生理的影响，以及在社交中的作用，说明微笑是一种具有深远影响的简单行为。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forcingasmileduringastressfulsituation,evenifyoudon’tfeellikeit,canleadtoalowerheartrateandreducetheintensityofstress.(在紧张的情况下强颜欢笑，即便你内心并不愿意，这样做也能使心率降低，并减轻压力的强度。)”可知，强颜欢笑有助于减轻感受到的压力。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Smilingisseenasafriendlyandapproachablesignalinsocialinteractions.Itcanbreakdownbarriers,apologizewithoutwords,andmakedifficultconversationseasier.(微笑在社交互动中被视为友好且平易近人的信号。它能打破隔阂，无需言语就能表达歉意，让困难的对话变得更容易。)”可知，文中提到的微笑的社交功能包括替代口头道歉。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts,whohavestudiedthisforyears,recommendsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortostartthedayonapositivenote.(研究这一现象多年的专家建议，对着镜子对自己微笑，以积极的状态开启一天。)”可知，专家给出的开启积极一天的具体建议是对着镜子微笑。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asmileisoftenconsideredauniversalsignofhappiness,butsciencerevealsitseffectsarefarmoreprofound.Researchconductedbypsychologistssuggeststhatthesimpleactofsmilingcanactivelyinfluenceouremotionsandphysiology(生理机能).(微笑通常被视为一种普遍的幸福象征，但科学研究表明其影响远比这更为深远。心理学家开展的研究表明，仅仅是微笑这一简单动作就能积极地影响我们的情绪和生理机能。)”结合文章介绍了微笑背后的科学原理，包括其对情绪、生理的影响，以及在社交中的作用，说明微笑是一种具有深远影响的简单行为。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是微笑的机制及益处。故选D。DArobotdogmovingaroundashowfieldduringtheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalinShandongProvincebecamethecenterofattentiononTuesday,drawingcrowdsofcuriousonlookers.Thefour-legged“fielddoctor”,withaspecialcameraandintelligentrecognitionalgorithms(算法),scannedrowsofcrops,uploadeddatatoacentralplatform,andproducedadetailedreportofthefarmland.SongZhihua,chairmanofadigitaltechnologycompany,saidthesmartrobotdogconsistsofthreemainparts:therobotitself,environmentalsensingequipment,andmostimportantly,amultispectral(多光谱的)camerawithedge-computingcapacity.“Itfocusesoncropgrowth,soilmoisture,andpestdetection.It’sjustlikeadoctorforthefields,”Songsaid.Themaineventoftheeighthannualfestival,heldinDahuchenjiaVillageofZhaoyuanCity,displayedtherapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI)androboticsinagriculture.Fromrobotsthatpickfruittodrones(无人机)sprayingcrops,theexhibitshighlightedhowsmarttechnologyistransformingfarmingacrossChina.Apartfromtherobotdogdesignedforfieldmanagement,afruit-pickingrobotdevelopedbytheShandongAcademyofAgriculturalMachinerySciencesimpressedparticipantswithitsperfectoperation.Equippedwithvisualrecognitionandreal-timedataintegrationtechnology,itcoulddetectmaturefruitandpickitwithamechanicalhand.“Farmerscouldsimplyrelaxinachair,pushabutton,andletmachinesdotheplowing,sowing,andharvesting.Inthefuture,alloperationswillbeunmanned,”saidthevice-presidentoftheacademy.Itisreportedthatthecountry’shigh-standardfarmlandhasexpandedtoabout67millionhectares.Themechanizationrateofcropplantingandharvestinghasexceeded75percent,andsmartequipmentisincreasinglyintegratedintoeverystageofproduction.12.Whatisthemainfunctionoftherobotdogdescribedinparagraph2?A.Toentertainthepublic. B.Totestcamerasystems.C.Tomonitorfieldconditions. D.Todownloadfarmdata.13.Whywasthefestivalheld?A.TopromoteChineseorganicfarming.B.TosellChineseagriculturalproducts.C.TotrainChinesefarmerstorapidlyapplyAI.D.ToshowtechnologicalprogressinChinesefarming.14.Whatdidthevice-presidentoftheacademythinkoftherobotictechnology?A.Outdated. B.Promising.C.Irreplaceable. D.Unreliable.15.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingadvice.C.Bymakingassumptions. D.Bydrawingcomparisons.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍山东农民丰收节上的智能农业设备（如机器狗、摘果机器人等），展示中国农业的技术进步及智能化发展现状。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Itfocusesoncropgrowth,soilmoisture,andpestdetection.It’sjustlikeadoctorforthefields,”Songsaid.(宋说：“它专注于作物生长、土壤湿度和病虫害检测。它就像田间的医生一样”。)”可知，机器狗的主要功能是监测田间状况，包括作物、土壤和病虫害等。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Themaineventoftheeighthannualfestival,heldinDahuchenjiaVillageofZhaoyuanCity,displayedtherapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI)androboticsinagriculture.(在招远市大胡陈家村举办的第八届年度丰收节主活动，展示了人工智能与机器人技术在农业领域的快速发展。)”可知，举办该节日的目的是展示中国农业的技术进步。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Farmerscouldsimplyrelaxinachair,pushabutton,andletmachinesdotheplowing,sowing,andharvesting.Inthefuture,alloperationswillbeunmanned,”saidthevice-presidentoftheacademy.(“农民们只需坐在椅子上休息，按下一个按钮，就能让机器完成耕地、播种和收割的工作。未来，所有农业作业都将实现无人化操作，”该研究院副院长表示。)”可推知，该学院副院长认为机器人技术前景广阔，所有农业作业都将实现无人化操作。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itisreportedthatthecountry’shigh-standardfarmlandhasexpandedtoabout67millionhectares.Themechanizationrateofcropplantingandharvestinghasexceeded75percent,andsmartequipmentisincreasinglyintegratedintoeverystageofproduction.(据报道，全国高标准农田面积已扩大至约6700万公顷。农作物耕种收综合机械化率已超过75%，智能装备正日益融入生产的各个环节。)”可推知，该段通过提供具体数据来阐述中国高标准农田面积和农作物耕种收机械化率，以此说明农业智能化发展背景。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。Weallhavestrengthsandweaknesses—that’scompletelynormal.Infact,recognizingbothhelpsusunderstandourselvesbetter.Understandingourstrengthscanhelpboostourself-confidence.____16____.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“PersonalStrengths”.Listallthecharacteristicsyouareproudof.Areyoupatient?Hardworking?Honest?It’simportanttoacknowledgeandappreciateyourownstrengths.Onaseparatesheetofpaper,writedowntheheading“GoodDeeds”.Thinkaboutallthekindthingsyouhavedoneforothers.Itcouldbehelpingaclassmatewiththeirstudies,offeringyourseattosomeoneonthebus,orsimplysmilingatastranger.____17____.Youcanalsoaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpyouwiththisexercise.____18____.Viewsfromotherscansometimesrevealyouradmirableactions.Furthermore,considerdiscussinganyareaswhereyoufeelyoucouldimprove,asconstructivefeedbackcanbeinvaluableinpersonaldevelopment.Ofcourse,weallhavetimeswhenwefeelweakandmakemistakes.____19____.Trytoseethemaschancestogrowandimprove.Acceptyourmistakes,learnfromthem,andthenkeepmovingforward.Appreciateeachexperience,bothgoodandbad,astheyshapeyouintoawiserandmoreresilient(坚韧的)individual.____20____.Itrequirestime,patience,andawillingnesstolearnandadapt.Inthisjourney,wecanunlockourtruepotentialandgrowwithapositivemindsetandaclearerunderstandingofwhoweare.A.Todothis,youcantryasimplewritingexercise.B.Thisprocesswillstopyoufromachievingmore.C.Sometimes,beingkindmightbecomeyourweaknesses.D.Theymighthelpyouunderstandyourpersonalitybetter.E.Butkeepinmindthattheyareanaturalpartoflearning.F.Notedowneventhesmallestactsofkindnessastheytrulymatter.G.Remember,understandingourselvesbetterisanongoingprocess.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何更好地认识自我展开，指出认识自身的优缺点是正常且有必要的，介绍了罗列个人优点、记录善举、借助他人反馈等了解自身优势的方法。【16题详析】上文“Understandingourstrengthscanhelpboostourself-confidence.(了解自身的优点有助于增强自信心。)”点明了了解自身优点的作用，下文“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“PersonalStrengths”.Listallthecharacteristicsyouareproudof.(在日记本或纸上写下标题“个人优点”，列出所有你为之自豪的特质。)”介绍了一种具体的梳理个人优点的书写方法。A项“要做到这一点，你可以尝试一个简单的书写练习”承接上文了解自身优点的话题，引出下文具体的书写练习方法，让上下文形成行为与具体做法的衔接，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】上文“Thinkaboutallthekindthingsyouhavedoneforothers.Itcouldbehelpingaclassmatewiththeirstudies,offeringyourseattosomeoneonthebus,orsimplysmilingatastranger.(想想你为他人做过的所有善事，可能是帮同学补习功课、在公交车上让座，也可能只是对陌生人微笑。)”提及要回想自己做过的各类善事，还举例说明善举不分大小。F项“即使是最微小的善举也要记录下来，因为它们确实意义重大”承接上文对善举的回想，进一步强调要记录善举，且突出微小善举的价值，契合本段“记录善举”的核心内容，逻辑连贯。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Youcanalsoaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpyouwiththisexercise.(你也可以请朋友或家人帮你完成这个练习。)”提出可以借助他人的帮助完成梳理优点、记录善举的练习，下文“Viewsfromotherscansometimesrevealyouradmirableactions.(他人的看法有时能发现你身上令人称赞的行为。)”说明他人视角的作用。D项“他们或许能帮你更好地了解自己的性格”承接上文请他人帮忙的做法，说明他人帮忙的具体作用，同时为下文他人视角的价值做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Ofcourse,weallhavetimeswhenwefeelweakandmakemistakes.(当然，我们都会有感到软弱和犯错的时候。)”指出人都会有不足和犯错的情况，下文“Trytoseethemaschancestogrowandimprove.(试着把它们看作成长和进步的机会。)”建议将这些情况视为成长机会。E项“但要记住，这些都是学习过程中自然的一部分”通过“但”转折，对上文的不足和错误做出客观评价，让读者正视这类情况，自然引出下文将其视为成长机会的建议，逻辑通顺。故选E。【20题详析】下文“Itrequirestime,patience,andawillingnesstolearnandadapt.Inthisjourney,wecanunlockourtruepotentialandgrowwithapositivemindsetandaclearerunderstandingofwhoweare.(这需要时间、耐心，以及学习和适应的意愿。在这个过程中，我们能发掘自己真正的潜力，以积极的心态成长，更清晰地认识自我。)”指出某件事需要的条件以及带来的收获，且用“旅程”“过程”体现其持续性。G项“记住，更好地认识自我是一个持续的过程”作为本段主旨句，精准概括了下文的核心内容，其中“持续的过程”与下文的“时间、耐心”“旅程”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ididn’tpickpeonies(牡丹).Theypickedme,”saysKathleenGagan,ownerandfounderofPeony’sEnvydisplaygardeninBernardsville.Thegarden’splayfulnamewas____21____yearsagoataparty,whenGaganenthusiasticallyannouncedher____22____tostartapeonyfarminherbackyard.Oneoftheguestssaid,“Sounds____23____—I’msurewe’llallhavepeoniesenvy!”Having____24____livedabusylifeworkingasaconsultantandlinguistoverseasfor15years,Gaganwashappyto____25____backintoBernardsville.In2002,sheplantedherfirstpeonycrop.Fouryearslater,shebegan____26____rootstock(根茎)asabusinessandopenedhergardentothe____27____becauseshewas“eagertobuildsomethingthatotherscouldvisitandenjoy.”Today,hergardenhasoneofthelargest____28____ofpeoniesinthecountry.Gagan,anationallywell-known____29____expert,appreciatespeoniesbecause,_____30_____othercrops,theyareeasytomaintain.“Beforestartingmypeonygarden,I_____31_____atapeachorchard(果园)becausedeerateallthetrees.ThenItriedraisingirises(鸢尾花),withnoluck,”shesays.“Finally,Ihadsuccesswithpeonies._____32_____andrabbitsdon’tlikethem,andtheestablishedplantsrequire_____33_____care.Everythingyoudoforthemcomesbackyearafteryear.It’sagenerousplantthat_____34_____somuchmorethanittakes.”Peony’sEnvyisopendailyfromthelastFridayinAprilthroughthesecondSundayinJune.Tofullyexperiencewhatit_____35_____,someguestsvisitthegardenweekly.Intheseblooms,peoplefindamirrortolife’ssimplestwisdom:truebeautyasksforlittle,butgivesendlessly.21.A.born B.found C.shouted D.remembered22.A.task B.opinion C.promise D.plan23.A.impossible B.familiar C.terrible D.lovely24.A.previously B.suddenly C.naturally D.luckily25.A.wander B.settle C.fight D.hide26.A.digging B.selling C.throwing D.storing27.A.volunteers B.gardeners C.relatives D.public28.A.systems B.collections C.treasures D.measures29.A.painting B.writing C.cooking D.gardening30.A.like B.except C.unlike D.despite31.A.failed B.stopped C.attempted D.succeeded32.A.Dogs B.Sheep C.Deer D.Spiders33.A.much B.little C.special D.constant34.A.looksfor B.relieson C.givesback D.goesthrough35.A.offers B.needs C.loves D.solves【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了KathleenGagan创办牡丹观赏园Peony’sEnvy的缘起与经历。她在海外忙碌工作多年后回到家乡，几经尝试园艺种植最终在牡丹培育上获得成功。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个园名的趣味叫法诞生于多年前的一场派对上，当时加根热情地宣布了她要在自家后院开牡丹农场的计划。A.born诞生、产生；B.found发现；C.shouted大喊；D.remembered记住。根据后文“ataparty,whenGaganenthusiasticallyannounced”可知，这个园名是在派对的这个场景下被创造出来的，“born”能体现“名称的诞生”这一语义，符合语境，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个园名的趣味叫法诞生于多年前的一场派对上，当时加根热情地宣布了她要在自家后院开牡丹农场的计划。A.task任务；B.opinion观点；C.promise承诺；D.plan计划。根据后文“In2002,sheplantedherfirstpeonycrop.”可知，加根是先宣布了创办牡丹农场的想法，后续才付诸行动，这个想法属于尚未实施的计划，“plan”符合语境，故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位客人说：“这听起来太棒了——我敢肯定我们都会羡慕拥有这些牡丹的人！”A.impossible不可能的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.lovely极好的、令人愉悦的。根据后文“I’msurewe’llallhavepeoniesenvy”可知，客人对加根开牡丹农场的想法持正面态度，觉得这件事很美好，“lovely”符合这种赞赏的语气，故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：加根本来在海外做了15年的顾问和语言学家，过着忙碌的生活，如今能回到伯纳兹维尔定居，她感到很开心。A.previously先前、原本；B.suddenly突然；C.naturally自然地；D.luckily幸运地。根据后文“washappytobackintoBernardsville”可知，加根现在回到了家乡，前文描述的是她此前在海外的生活状态，“previously”能体现时间上的先后对比，符合语境，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加根本来在海外做了15年的顾问和语言学家，过着忙碌的生活，如今能回到伯纳兹维尔定居，她感到很开心。A.wander漫步；B.settle定居；C.fight战斗；D.hide隐藏。根据前文“livedabusylifeworkingasaconsultantandlinguistoverseas”以及后文她在家乡种植牡丹、创办花园的行为，可知她是回到家乡定居，“settlebackinto”为固定搭配，意为“回到……定居”，符合语境，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她开始把售卖牡丹根茎当作一份生意，还向公众开放了自己的花园，因为她“渴望打造一个其他人可以前来参观、欣赏的地方”。A.digging挖掘；B.selling售卖；C.throwing扔掉；D.storing储存。根据后文“asabusiness”可知，此处指加根开启了与牡丹相关的商业活动，售卖根茎是符合商业行为的做法，“selling”符合语境，故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她开始把售卖牡丹根茎当作一份生意，还向公众开放了自己的花园，因为她“渴望打造一个其他人可以前来参观、欣赏的地方”。A.volunteers志愿者；B.gardeners园艺家；C.relatives亲戚；D.public公众。根据后文“otherscouldvisitandenjoy”可知，加根希望让所有其他人都能来参观花园，并非特定人群，“thepublic”表示“公众”，符合语境，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的花园拥有全美规模最大的牡丹品种收藏之一。A.systems系统；B.collections收藏、藏品；C.treasures珍宝；D.measures措施。根据前文Gagan创办牡丹园、售卖牡丹根茎的背景，结合前文“oneofthelargest”的表述，可知此处指花园里收集的牡丹品种数量多，“collections”能体现“品种的收藏”这一含义，符合语境，故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加根本是全国知名的园艺专家，她喜爱牡丹，因为与其他作物不同，牡丹十分容易养护。A.painting绘画；B.writing写作；C.cooking烹饪；D.gardening园艺。根据前文Gagan种植牡丹、创办牡丹园，且成为该领域的专业人士，可知她的专业领域是园艺，“gardening”符合语境，故选D。【30题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：加根本是全国知名的园艺专家，她喜爱牡丹，因为与其他作物不同，牡丹十分容易养护。A.like像；B.except除了；C.unlike与……不同；D.despite尽管。根据后文“theyareeasytomaintain”以及Gagan此前种植桃树、鸢尾花都失败的经历可知，牡丹的特质和其他作物不一样，“unlike”能体现这种对比关系，符合语境，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在开辟牡丹园之前，我种桃树失败了，因为鹿把所有的树都啃了。然后我尝试种植鸢尾花，但毫无成效，”她说道。A.failed失败；B.stopped停止；C.attempted尝试；D.succeeded成功。根据后文“becausedeerateallthetrees”可知，Gagan的桃树种植最终没有成功，“failed”符合这一结果，故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鹿和兔子都不喜欢吃牡丹，而且长成的牡丹植株几乎不需要怎么养护。A.Dogs狗；B.Sheep羊；C.Deer鹿；D.Spiders蜘蛛。根据前文“I___atapeachorchardbecausedeerateallthetrees”可知，Gagan以前因鹿啃食桃树种植失败，而牡丹不会遭遇这种问题，因为鹿不喜欢吃牡丹，此处承接前文的细节，“Deer”符合语境，故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鹿和兔子都不喜欢吃牡丹，而且长成的牡丹植株几乎不需要怎么养护。A.much许多的；B.little少量的、几乎没有的；C.special特殊的；D.constant持续的。根据前文“theyareeasytomaintain”可知，牡丹的养护特点是容易、不费事，即需要的养护工作很少，“little”符合这一特质，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是一种慷慨的植物，回馈的远比索取的多。A.looksfor寻找；B.relieson依靠；C.givesback回馈、归还；D.goesthrough经历。根据前文“Everythingyoudoforthemcomesbackyearafteryear.”以及后文“truebeautyasksforlittle,butgivesendlessly”的呼应，可知牡丹的特点是付出、回馈的东西很多，“givesback”符合语境，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了充分体验它所带来的美好，一些游客会每周都来花园参观。A.offers提供、带来；B.needs需要；C.loves喜爱；D.solves解决。根据后文“someguestsvisitthegardenweekly”以及花园能给人带来美的享受和生活智慧的背景，可知游客反复前来是为了体验花园所提供的一切美好，“offer”能体现“花园带来的体验和美好”，符合语境，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesejumprope,alsoknownastiaopijin,isachildren’sgameresemblinghopscotch(跳房子).Onereason____36____itspopularityisthefactthatalthoughthemovescanbequite____37____(challenge),thegameitselfisverysimple.There’snoneedforplayers____38____(buy)expensiveequipmentsincewhattheyneedisonlyarope.Thegamebeganin7th-centuryChinaanditwasadoptedbychildrenintheWestWorldlater.Bythe1970s,Chinesejumprope____39____(become)verypopularinmanywesterncountries.Thegameis____40____(typical)playedinagroupofatleast3playerswitharopeabout16feetin____41____(long)tiedintoacircle.Twoplayersfaceeachotherstanding9feetapart,andpositiontheropearound____42____(they)anklessothatitistightlystretched.Thethirdplayerstandsbetweenthetwosidesoftheropeandtriestoperformaseriesofmoveswithoutmaking____43____errororpausing.Therearemanyjumppatterns,mostof____44____areaccompaniedbyasong.Thisissometimescalledthe“firstlevel”.Thejumpertriestocompletethechosenpattern.Ifthemoves_____45_____(complete)successfully,thentheropeismovedfartherupandtheseriesisrepeated.【答案】36.for37.challenging38.tobuy39.hadbecome40.typically41.length42.their43.an44.which45.arecompleted【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统儿童游戏跳皮筋，讲述了其受欢迎的原因是玩法简单且无需昂贵器材，介绍了该游戏的起源与在西方的传播历程。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作可能相当有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。thereasonforsth.是固定搭配，意为“某事的原因”，此处用介词for引出受欢迎的对象。故填for。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作可能相当有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。此处位于副词quite后，作表语，描述事物的特征，需用challenge的形容词形式challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家不需要购买昂贵的器材，因为他们只需要一根皮筋。Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“某人没有必要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填tobuy。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：到20世纪70年代，中国跳皮筋已经在许多西方国家非常流行。bythe1970s是表示“到过去某一时间为止”的时间状语，主句需用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词。故填hadbecome。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：这个游戏通常由至少3人一组进行，用一根约16英尺长的皮筋系成一个圈。此处修饰动词played，需用typical的副词形式typically作状语，意为“通常；典型地”。故填typically。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：这个游戏通常由至少3人一组进行，用一根约16英尺长的皮筋系成一个圈。inlength是固定搭配，意为“在长度上”，此处需用long的名词形式length，意为“长度”。故填length。【42题详析】考查代词。句意：两名玩家面对面站着，相距9英尺，把皮筋绕在脚踝上，拉紧绷直。此处修饰名词ankles，需用形容词性物主代词their，指代前文的Twoplayers。故填their。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：第三名玩家站在皮筋的两侧之间，尝试完成一系列动作，不出错也不中断。error是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个错误”，且error以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。makeanerror是固定搭配，意为“出错”。故填an。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：跳法有很多种，大多数都配有歌谣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是manyjumppatterns，指物，且空前有mostof修饰，关系代词需用which。故填which。【45题详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如果动作成功完成，那么就把皮筋往上挪，重复这一系列动作。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，描述客观的游戏规则，用一般现在时；主语themoves与complete之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arecompleted。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，学校英语角拟举行一次英语演讲比赛，需要两名主持人，你对此很感兴趣。请用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封申请信。内容包括：1.个人基本情况；2.英语水平；3.相关经验。注意：（1）写作字数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,IamLihua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown,I’mLiHua.LearningthattwohostsareneededforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest,I’dliketobeoneofthem.Asahard-workingstudent,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IhavewonfirstprizeinmanyEnglishspeechcontests.What’smore,IhavebeenthehostofEnglishpartiessinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.Itgavememuchexperienceinhostingbigevents.SoIbelieveIcandothejobperfectly.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarahstoodatthestartinglineoftheschooltrackmeeting.Shehadneverlo