四川省西昌市2025-2026学年高一上期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省西昌市2025-2026学年高一上期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarethreesimplerecipesforanydayoftheweekforyouandyourfamilytohaveatry.VeggieandTofuStir-FryWhenyou’rebusy,aquickstir-frydeliversadeliciousmeal.Thisdishfeaturestofu,cashews,sesameseeds,broccoli,andsweetcornseasonedwithgarlic,ginger(生姜),andsoysauce.Youcaneasilychangeoraddanyextravegetablesfromyourkitchen.HealthyFact:Asiancookingoftenusesgingerbecauseitcannaturallyhelpwithfeelingsickandpain,andithasotherhealthbenefitstoo.GreekChickenWrapswithYogurtSaucePuttinggrilledorpan-roastedchickeninyogurtandoliveoil(橄榄油)keepsitjuicyinthisGreek-stylerecipe.Thesauceaddsafreshtaste—justremembertosqueeze(挤压)thevegetablessothesauceisn’ttoowatery.HealthyFact:TheMediterraneandietincludeslotsofvegetables,poultry,fish,andhealthyfatslikeoliveoil.Itisknowntohelpyourheartandmaylowertheriskofsomeillnesses,includingcertainbraindiseases.CreamyTomatoBasilSoupAlazySundayisperfectforcookingslowlyabigpotofsoupfullofhealthyingredients.Thisrecipemixestomatoes,onion,carrot,celery,garlic,andbasil.Freshtomatoescanbeusedinsteadofcannedones.HealthyFact:TomatoesarehighinvitaminsA,C,andK;garliccanhelpstrengthenyourbody’sdefenses;andonionscontainplentyofthingsthathelpsyourcells,kidneys,andnervesworkwell.1.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebenefitoftheMediterraneandiet?A.Ithelpsbuildstrongerbones. B.Itlowerstheriskofsomediseases.C.Itmakesfoodpreparationfaster. D.Itisagoodsourceofvitamins.2.Whatdothethreerecipeshaveincommon?A.Theyallcontainhealthyelements. B.Theyallusetomatoes.C.TheyareallfromGreek. D.Theyareallforweekenddinners.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Atravelblog. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文推荐了三道适合家庭的简易食谱（素炒豆腐、希腊鸡肉卷、番茄罗勒汤），并分别介绍了每道菜的食材、做法及其蕴含的健康益处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GreekChickenWrapswithYogurtSauce部分“Itisknowntohelpyourheartandmaylowertheriskofsomeillnesses,includingcertainbraindiseases.(众所周知，它对心脏有益，并且可能降低一些疾病的风险，包括某些脑部疾病)”可知，地中海饮食的益处是能降低某些疾病的风险。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“HealthyFact:Asiancookingoftenusesgingerbecauseitcannaturallyhelpwithfeelingsickandpain,andithasotherhealthbenefitstoo.(健康小贴士：亚洲烹饪中常使用生姜，因为生姜能够有效缓解不适和疼痛，而且它还有其他诸多健康益处)”；第二部分“HealthyFact:TheMediterraneandietincludeslotsofvegetables,poultry,fish,andhealthyfatslikeoliveoil.Itisknowntohelpyourheartandmaylowertheriskofsomeillnesses,includingcertainbraindiseases.(健康小贴士：地中海饮食包含大量的蔬菜、禽肉、鱼类以及像橄榄油这样的健康脂肪。众所周知，它对心脏有益，并且可能降低一些疾病的风险，包括某些脑部疾病)”以及第三部分“HealthyFact:TomatoesarehighinvitaminsA,C,andK;garliccanhelpstrengthenyourbody’sdefenses;andonionscontainplentyofthingsthathelpsyourcells,kidneys,andnervesworkwell.(健康小贴士：西红柿富含维生素A、C和K；大蒜有助于增强身体的免疫力；洋葱含有许多有助于细胞、肾脏和神经正常运作的成分)”可知，共同点是都包含有益健康的成分。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefollowingarethreesimplerecipesforanydayoftheweekforyouandyourfamilytohaveatry.(以下是适用于一周中任何一天的三道简单食谱，供您和您的家人尝试一下)”以及本文推荐了三道适合家庭的简易食谱（素炒豆腐、希腊鸡肉卷、番茄罗勒汤），并分别介绍了每道菜的食材、做法及其蕴含的健康益处。可知，这篇文章最有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。BFormanyprofessionalathletes,retirement(退役)meanssayinggoodbyetotrainingandcompetitions.ButforShangChunsong,formercaptainofChina’snationalwomen’sgymnasticsteamandanOlympicbronzemedalist,itmeansthebeginningofanexcitingjourneyinanothersport-parkour(跑酷).OnNov17,28-year-oldShangwonthegoldmedalinwomen’sfreestyleattheParkourWorldChampionshipsinJapan,becomingthefirstChineseathletetowinaworldchampionshipinparkour.Beforebecomingarisingstarinparkour,Shanghadagreatcareeringymnastics,markedbybothsuccessandregrets.Shejoinedthenationalgymnasticsteamin2010andbecamethecaptainofthewomen’steam.Atthe2016RioOlympics,ShanghelpedChinabringhomethebronzemedalintheteamevent.However,shefinishedfourthinthewomen’sindividualall-aroundcompetition,missingoutonamedal.Suchregretsbecameaburden(负担)forShang.Althoughshehadmanyvictoriesinnationalcompetitions,shehasneverwonaworldchampionship.Sheretiredfromgymnasticsin2022anddecidedtoswitchtoparkour,anexcitingextremesport.YearsofhardtrainingingymnasticspreparesShang’smovetoparkour,asbothsportsrequireskillsandflexibility(灵活性).Comparedtothestrictrulesofgymnastics,parkourhasamoreopenstyle,givingShangastrongsenseoffreedom.However,“thebiggestchallengeoftheextremesportisovercomingfear,”Shangsaid.Parkourlandingsoccuronhardsurfaces,greatlyincreasingtheriskofinjury.WhileparkourtrainingoftenleavesShanginjured,shecontinuestochaseherpassion.HernextgoalistowingoldatthenextWorldGames.Asshesaid,“IdreamofseeingparkourbecomeanOlympiceventoneday—hopefullywhileI’mstillcompeting”.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribethecommonchallengesathletesfaceafterretirement.B.ToprovidedetailedbackgroundonShang’sgymnasticscareer.C.Tocomparethedifficultybetweengymnasticsandparkour.D.TointroduceShang’sunusualcareershiftfromgymnasticstoparkour.5.AccordingtoShangChunsong,whatisthebiggestchallengeinparkour?A.Facingthefearofgettinginjured. B.Followingstrictscoringrules.C.Lackingpreviousrelevantexperience. D.Balancingitwithherpastgymnasticscareer.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutShang’sfutureplan?A.ShehopestocoachyounggymnastsinChina.B.SheplanstoretireafterthenextWorldGames.C.ShewantstocompeteuntilparkourenterstheOlympics.D.Shewantstofocusonwinningmorenationaltitles.7.WhatcanwelearnfromShang’sstory?A.Successinonesportensuresquicksuccessinanother.B.Pastregretscanbeturnedintoanewbeginning.C.Overcomingfearandtraininghardcanleadtonewachievements.D.Olderathletesshouldtakeupparkourtofeelfree.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述体操名将商春松退役后转战跑酷，斩获世界冠军并追逐新梦想的励志故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Formanyprofessionalathletes,retirement(退役)meanssayinggoodbyetotrainingandcompetitions.ButforShangChunsong,formercaptainofChina’snationalwomen’sgymnasticsteamandanOlympicbronzemedalist,itmeansthebeginningofanexcitingjourneyinanothersport-parkour(跑酷).(对许多职业运动员来说，退役意味着告别训练和比赛。但对于前中国女子体操队队长、奥运铜牌得主商春松而言，这意味着开启了另一项运动——跑酷的精彩旅程。)”可知，该段通过对比职业运动员和商春松退役后的不同选择，引出她从体操转向跑酷的非凡职业转变。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However,“thebiggestchallengeoftheextremesportisovercomingfear,”Shangsaid.Parkourlandingsoccuronhardsurfaces,greatlyincreasingtheriskofinjury.(然而，商春松表示：“这项极限运动最大的挑战是克服恐惧”跑酷的落地是在坚硬的地面上，大大增加了受伤的风险。)”可知，商春松认为跑酷最大的挑战是克服受伤带来的恐惧。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Asshesaid,“IdreamofseeingparkourbecomeanOlympiceventoneday—hopefullywhileI’mstillcompeting”.(她表示：“我梦想有一天能看到跑酷成为奥运会项目——希望那时我还在参赛”)”可知，商春松希望一直参赛直到跑酷成为奥运会项目。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“YearsofhardtrainingingymnasticspreparesShang’smovetoparkour,asbothsportsrequireskillsandflexibility(灵活性).Comparedtothestrictrulesofgymnastics,parkourhasamoreopenstyle,givingShangastrongsenseoffreedom.However,“thebiggestchallengeoftheextremesportisovercomingfear,”Shangsaid.Parkourlandingsoccuronhardsurfaces,greatlyincreasingtheriskofinjury.(多年的体操刻苦训练，为商春松转战跑酷项目奠定了基础，因为这两项运动都需要技巧与灵活性。与体操严苛的规则相比，跑酷的运动风格更为自由开放，让商春松感受到了强烈的自在感。然而，商春松坦言：“这项极限运动最大的挑战，就是克服内心的恐惧。”跑酷的落地动作需要在坚硬的地面完成，这大大增加了受伤的风险)”可知，商春松提到跑酷需克服恐惧，以及多年体操训练为其打下基础；可知，克服恐惧并刻苦训练能够让人取得新的成就。故选C项。CManypenguinspecies(种类)livetogether,butpairsofyellow-eyedpenguinstryhardtobealone.TheystaydeepinNewZealand’sforestswhereotherpenguinscannotseethem.Whenpairsmeetagainatthenestafteronehasbeenawayfishing,theygreeteachotherwithaloud,sharpcry.Cryingbehaviormaynotseemlovely,butthesepenguinsareconsideredatreasureinMaoriculture.ButoneofNewZealand’sfavoritebirdsisalsooneofitsrarest(稀少的).TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)saysthatonlybetween2,600and3,000yellow-eyedpenguinsremain.Inthepast15years,theirnumbershavefallensharplybyabout75percent.Thisistheresultofseveralproblems.Redcod,onceanimportantfoodforthepenguins,hasbecomefewerandfewer.Penguinsalsodieeachyearinfishingnets.Twodiseases,aviandiphtheria(禽白喉)andamysteriousdeadlylungdisease,alsoaffectthem.JanelleWierenga,ascientistattheUniversityofOtago,sayspossiblemedicinesarelikelystillyearsaway.Tosavethem,wildlifehospitalsandprotectiongroupshavetakeneverysingleyellow-eyedpenguinbabyfromitsnestandplacingitunderhumancareforaboutthefirstweekoflife.Theyaregivenmedicinestocuremouthsorescausedbythebirddisease.Theyarealsofedredcodtomakethemstronger.Itisunclearhow,butthisspecialcarestopsthemfromgettingthelungdisease.“Ifeelthatthediseasesareasecondaryproblem;themainproblemisthepenguinsdon’tgetenoughfood,”saysThomasMattern,anecologistattheUniversityofOtago.In2023,theDunedinWildlifeHospitaltookcareof214yellow-eyedpenguinbabies.Withouthumancare,50to70percentofthemwouldhavedied.Buttheseeffortscanonlyhelpforashorttime.“Wearetryingtobuythispopulationasmuchtimeaswecan,”LisaArgilla,thehospital’sseniorwildlifeanimaldoctorsays.“Youfeellikeyou’refightingabattleyoucan’twin,butwecouldn’tlivewithourselvesifwedidn’tfightforthesepenguins.”8.Whatisspecialaboutyellow-eyedpenguins?A.Theyliketoliveinlargegroups.B.Theyprefertostayhiddenandavoidotherpenguins.C.Theydonotmakeanysoundwhentheymeet.D.Theyonlylivealoneneartheocean.9.Whatistrueaccordingtothisparagraph2?A.Thepopulationofyellow-eyedpenguinsisnowgrowing.B.Redcodisstillaneasy-to-findfoodsourceforthepenguins.C.Effectivemedicinesfortheirdiseasesarenotyetready.D.Fishingnetsarenotaproblemforthepenguinsanymore.10.Whyareyellow-eyedpenguinbabiestakenfromtheirnests?A.Toteachthemhowtocatchfish.B.Toprotectthemfrombeingattackedbyotherpenguins.C.Tohelpthemgetusedtohumancontact.D.Togivethemmedicineandfoodtopreventdiseases.11.WhatisLisaArgilla’sattitudetowardthecurrentconservationwork?A.Determineddespitethechallengesfaced.B.Doubtfulabouttheeffectivenessofhumanefforts.C.Satisfiedwiththeprogressalreadymade.D.Confidentthattherescueworkwillbesuccessfulintheend.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄眼企鹅喜独居，因食物短缺、捕鱼网及疾病数量锐减。为拯救它们，保护者将幼崽带走进行药物治疗和喂养，虽面临挑战，但仍坚定努力争取时间。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manypenguinspecies(种类)livetogether,butpairsofyellow-eyedpenguinstryhardtobealone.TheystaydeepinNewZealand’sforestswhereotherpenguinscannotseethem.(许多企鹅种类都群居生活，但黄眼企鹅的成对个体却极力避免与其他企鹅接触。它们会深入新西兰的森林中，让其他企鹅无法看到它们。)”可知，黄眼企鹅的特别之处在于它们喜欢独处，躲在森林深处避开其他企鹅。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“JanelleWierenga,ascientistattheUniversityofOtago,sayspossiblemedicinesarelikelystillyearsaway.(奥塔哥大学的科学家詹内拉·维伦加表示，可能有效的药物可能还需要数年时间才能研发出来。)”可知，针对这些疾病的有效药物可能还需要很多年才能研发出来，即目前尚未准备好。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyaregivenmedicinestocuremouthsorescausedbythebirddisease.Theyarealsofedredcodtomakethemstronger.(它们会接受药物治疗以治愈由鸟类疾病引起的口腔溃疡。还会喂食红鳕鱼来增强它们的体质。)”可知，把企鹅宝宝带走是为了给它们提供药物治疗和食物，以预防疾病并增强体质。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Youfeellikeyou’refightingabattleyoucan’twin,butwecouldn’tlivewithourselvesifwedidn’tfightforthesepenguins.”(“你会觉得自己在进行一场无法取胜的战斗，但如果我们不为这些企鹅而战，我们自己也无法接受。”)”可推知，莉萨·阿吉拉认为尽管当前的保护工作面临诸多挑战，但她仍坚定前行。故选A项。DInmedicine,quicklyfindingoutwhatiswrongandtreatingitcansavelives—andAIisnowmakingthatpossiblefasterthanever.NationalHealthServiceEnglandreportsthatnewAIsoftwarethatcanreadandunderstandbrainscans(扫描)couldmakestrokerecoveryrates(中风康复率)threetimeshigher.Thisimportantimprovementcomesfromthetechnology’sabilitytoanalyse,study,andsharescandataalmostimmediately,helpingdoctorsdecideontherighttreatmentmuchfaster.Astrokehappenswhenbloodflowtopartofthebrainisblocked,andthedamagegetsworsequickly—about2millionbraincells(细胞)dieeveryminuteduringanattack.Thelongertimethetreatmenttakes,thehighertheriskoflastingproblemswithmoving,speaking,orremembering.Todealwiththis,all107strokecentersacrossEnglandhavenowstartedusingthisAIsystem.Itfindssmalldetailsthatarehardtoseeinbrainscansthathumaneyesmightmiss,immediatelyjudginghowseriousastrokeisandsuggestingtherighttreatments.Asaresult,thetimebetweenfirstsymptoms(症状)andtreatmenthasbeencutbyuptoonehour—averyimportantgaininstrokecare.“ThisuseofAIcanslashthetimefromsomeoneshowingsymptomsofstroketogettingtreatmentbyuptoanhour.Whenitcomestostrokes,everysecondcounts,”saidCareMinisterStephenKinnock.Thegoodeffectsgobeyondspeed.Earlydatashowthathospitalsusingthesoftwarehaveseenrecoveryratesrisesharplyfrom16%to48%.Inotherwords,manymorepatientsarebecomingabletocareforthemselvesafterastrokebecauseoffaster,AI-assisteddecisions.ThisprogressshowsAI’sgame-changingroleinhealthcare.Machinescanstudymedicalimagesfasterandmorecarefullythanhumans,findingkeydetailsinseconds.Inemergencieslikestroke,wheretimingiseverything,thatabilitydoesn’tjustmakeresultsbetter—itsaveslives.TheuseofthistechnologyacrossEnglandisastrongexampleofhowartificialintelligencecansupporthumanskillandmakearealdifferencewhenitmattersmost.12.WhatisthemainadvantageofusingAIinstroketreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakeshospitaltreatmentcheaper.B.Itreducesthenumberofstrokepatients.C.Itcancompletelyreplacedoctorsindiagnosis.D.Ithelpsdoctorsdecideontreatmentfaster.13.Whyistimesoimportantintreatingstrokes?A.Becausestrokesonlyhappentoolderpeople.B.Becausebraincellsdieveryquicklyduringastroke.C.BecauseAIneedstimetolearnfromnewscans.D.BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinEngland.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slash”meaninParagraph4?A.reducesharply B.increaseslightlyC.measurecarefully D.ignorecompletely15.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?A.StrokesarebecominglesscommonbecauseofAItechnology.B.AIwillprobablyreplacedoctorsinstrokecaresoon.C.EnglandhasusedAIinallofitshospitalstotreatstrokes.D.AIcangreatlyhelpdoctorsfindandtreatstrokesfaster.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。英国将AI软件应用于中风治疗，可快速分析脑部扫描、缩短治疗时间，使康复率大幅提升，彰显AI在医疗领域的重要作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisimportantimprovementcomesfromthetechnology’sabilitytoanalyse,study,andsharescandataalmostimmediately,helpingdoctorsdecideontherighttreatmentmuchfaster.(这一重要进步源于该技术能几乎即时分析、研究和共享扫描数据，帮助医生更快确定合适的治疗方案。)”可知，人工智能在中风治疗中应用的主要优势是帮助医生更快确定治疗方案。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Astrokehappenswhenbloodflowtopartofthebrainisblocked,andthedamagegetsworsequickly—about2millionbraincells(细胞)dieeveryminuteduringanattack.(中风发生时，大脑部分区域的血液流动受阻，损伤会迅速加重——发病期间每分钟约有200万个脑细胞死亡。)”可知，治疗中风时时间至关重要是因为中风发作时脑细胞死亡速度极快。故选B项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Asaresult,thetimebetweenfirstsymptoms(症状)andtreatmenthasbeencutbyuptoonehour—averyimportantgaininstrokecare.(因此，从出现首个症状到接受治疗的时间被缩短了多达一小时——这在中风诊疗中是至关重要的改善。)”以及第五段该句的语境“ThisuseofAIcanslashthetimefromsomeoneshowingsymptomsofstroketogettingtreatmentbyuptoanhour.(人工智能的这种应用能将人们出现中风症状到接受治疗的时间slash多达一小时。)”可知，“slash”与“cut”表意相近，意为“大幅减少”。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“NationalHealthServiceEnglandreportsthatnewAIsoftwarethatcanreadandunderstandbrainscans(扫描)couldmakestrokerecoveryrates(中风康复率)threetimeshigher.(英国国家医疗服务体系报告称，一款能解读脑部扫描影像的新型人工智能软件，可使中风康复率提升至原来的三倍。)”以及全文围绕人工智能助力医生更快诊断、治疗中风，提升康复率展开的内容可知，文章主旨是人工智能能极大地帮助医生更快发现并治疗中风。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntroduceMoreLaughtertoLifeAnoldsayinggoesthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Everyindividualofanyagecanbenefitfromabitoflaughtereveryday.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouintroducemorelaughtertolife.____16____Althoughitmaynotbeobviousrightaway,mostsituationshavesomehumorousmoments.Beingabletofindthefunnyinanysituationcanrelieveanystressortensionyoufeel.Forexample,ifyoufallandscuffupyourelbow(蹭破胳膊),don’tfocusontheinjury.Instead,say“Wow,thatisgraceful”toyourself.Evenifnothingfunnyhappens,youcanalwaysmakefunnyfacesatyourfriendsandfamily,whichcanusuallygetalaugh.____17____Dofunactivitieswithothers.Takingtimeeveryweektoparticipateinfunactivitiescanensurethatyoulaughmore.____18____Somewaystohavefunwithothersincludeseeingafunnymovieandgettingdinnerwithfriends,tryinglaughteryoga,orvisitingalaughterclub.Sharefunnymaterial.Sharinglaughswithothersisagreatwaytostrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandgetmorelaughter.____19____Ifit’ssomethingthatmadeyoulaugh,itwilllikelymakethemlaugh,too.Forceyourselftolaugh.Ifallelsefails,makeyourselflaugh.Repeat“Hahaha”,“Hohoho”,and“Hehehe”.Continuedoingthisuntilyoustartlaughingoridentifysomethingspecifictocheeryourselfup.Thismayfeelreallysillyanduncomfortableatfirst,____20____Inshort,laughterisnotjustanexpressionbutalsoachoice.Withalittleeffort,youcanbringmorejoyandhealthintoyourdailyroutinethroughthepoweroflaughter.A.Sincelaughterspreadseasily,oneperson’slaughcanmakeotherslaughtoo.B.Therefore,it’simportanttoactivelyplanforfuninyourschedule.C.Sendfunnystories,articles,orvideostoyourfriendswheneveryoucan.D.Findhumorindailysituations.E.butit’lleventuallyturnintoareallaugh.F.Laughtercanbealearnedskillyoupractice.G.Lookonthebrightsideofdifficultmoments.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中增加笑声的几种方法，包括在日常中发现幽默、与他人一起做有趣的活动、分享有趣内容以及强迫自己笑，强调笑声是一种选择，能带来更多快乐和健康。【16题详析】由该空为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“Althoughitmaynotbeobviousrightaway,mostsituationshavesomehumorousmoments.Beingabletofindthefunnyinanysituationcanrelieveanystressortensionyoufeel.Forexample,ifyoufallandscuffupyourelbow(蹭破胳膊),don’tfocusontheinjury.(尽管一开始可能不太明显，但大多数情况都会有某些有趣的时刻。能够在任何情况下找到有趣之处能够缓解你所感受到的任何压力或紧张情绪。例如，如果你摔倒并擦伤了肘部，不要专注于受伤的地方。)”可知，该段主要讲要在日常情况中发现幽默，例如摔倒了不要只关注伤口，而是自嘲一下。D选项“Findhumorindailysituations.(在日常生活中寻找幽默感。)”是该段的主题句，适合作为该段的小标题。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Evenifnothingfunnyhappens,youcanalwaysmakefunnyfacesatyourfriendsandfamily,whichcanusuallygetalaugh.(即使没有有趣的事情发生，你也可以对朋友家人做鬼脸，这通常能引来笑声。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来解释为什么做鬼脸能引来笑声，或者进一步说明这种互动的效果。A选项“Sincelaughterspreadseasily,oneperson’slaughcanmakeotherslaughtoo.(因为笑声容易传播，所以一个人的笑声能够让其他人也跟着笑起来。)”解释了原因——“因为笑声很容易传播，一个人的笑也能让别人笑”，这很好地承接了上文，说明了“做鬼脸”这种行为的感染力。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Takingtimeeveryweektoparticipateinfunactivitiescanensurethatyoulaughmore.(每周抽出时间参与一些有趣的活动，可以确保你笑得更多。)”提到每周花时间参加有趣的活动能保证多笑。B选项“Therefore,it’simportanttoactivelyplanforfuninyourschedule.(因此，重要的是要在你的日程安排中积极规划一些有趣的活动。)”中的“Therefore”表示因果关系，建议在日程表中积极安排娱乐时间，是对前一句的进一步强调和总结。故选B项。【19题详析】根据该段的小标题“Sharefunnymaterial(分享有趣的内容)”和下文“Ifit’ssomethingthatmadeyoulaugh,itwilllikelymakethemlaugh,too.(如果某样东西让你笑了，它很可能也会让他们笑。)”可知，C选项“Sendfunnystories,articles,orvideostoyourfriendswheneveryoucan.(无论何时，都可以向你的朋友发送有趣的笑话、文章或视频。)”具体说明了要分享什么（有趣的故事、文章、视频），是对小标题“分享内容”的具体展开，且与下文中的“it”相呼应。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Thismayfeelreallysillyanduncomfortableatfirst,(起初这可能会感觉很傻、很不舒服，)”可知，句子前半部分描述了“强迫自己笑”的初期负面感受，根据逻辑，后半部分应该转折，描述最终的积极结果。E选项“butit’lleventuallyturnintoareallaugh.(最终它会变成真正的笑声。)”中的“but”表示转折，“eventuallyturnintoareallaugh”（最终会变成真正的笑）是对这种方法效果的肯定，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasextremelysad.Mysix-month-olddaughter,Sienna,hadlostherfatherbeforeshe’devengotto___21___him.IhadnoideahowIwasgoingtoraiseher___22___.Ihadtoworkouthowtostart___23___mylife.Thenonedaymymindwanderedbacktoafewyearsearlier,whenIhad___24___boxingatmylocalgym.Ihadreally___25___theexerciseandithadgivenmesomethingtofocuson.SoIpickedupthephoneandcalledmyoldboxingcoach,Stu.Iwas___26___whenIturnedupformyfirsttraining.ButmyfearssoondieddownonceIstartedhittingthepads(软垫).AsIbuiltupmystrengthoverthefollowingmonths,Ifelttheweightoftheworldslowlyliftingoffmy___27___.Fivemonthslater,Stuscheduledmyfirstboxingmatch.Bouncingaroundthering,IfeltasthoughWilliamandSiennawere___28___meon.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIwasannouncedasthe___29___.Thatencouragedmetostudytobecomeafitnesstrainermyself.WhenI___30___ajobataMaorihealthandwell-beingorganization,Iwantedtointroduceboxing___31___soIcouldhelpotherslifttheirspirits.___32___,myclasseshavebeenahugesuccess.MorethanthreeyearshavepassedsincewelostWilliamandI___33___misshimeveryday.IoftentalktoSiennaabouthim.She’llalwaysknowwhoherfatherwasandhowmuchhe___34___her.Ihavenodoubtthatboxingsavedmylifeandmademeabettermother.Ifteachingotherpeopleboxingcanhelpthemontheirjourneyfromdarknesstolight,it’swellworththe___35___.21.A.accept B.know C.forgive D.recognize22.A.alone B.together C.safely D.well23.A.imagining B.recording C.living D.rebuilding24.A.takenup B.givenup C.foughtagainst D.calledoff25.A.hated B.supported C.enjoyed D.played26.A.nervous B.surprised C.happy D.proud27.A.legs B.hands C.arms D.shoulders28.A.taking B.forcing C.cheering D.passing29.A.captain B.winner C.coach D.judge30.A.got B.lost C.searched D.quit31.A.teachers B.schools C.classes D.teams32.A.Surely B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Strangely33.A.already B.sometimes C.yet D.still34.A.loved B.satisfied C.respected D.missed35.A.visit B.loss C.fight D.money【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者丈夫去世后，她如何借助练习拳击重新振作的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六个月大的女儿西耶娜在认识父亲之前就失去了父亲。A.accept接受，承认；B.know知道，了解；C.forgive原谅；D.recognize认出。根据上文“Mysix-month-olddaughter,Sienna,hadlostherfatherbeforeshe’devengotto”可知，她的女儿还很小，还没认识她父亲就失去了父亲。故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何独自抚养她。A.alone单独地；B.together一起；C.safely安全地；D.well好地。根据上上文“Sienna,hadlostherfatherbeforeshe’devengotto______him.”可知，女儿失去了父亲，只有作者抚养女儿，是独自一个人，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得想办法开始重建我的生活。A.imagining想象；B.recording记录；C.living生活；D.rebuilding重建。根据“Ihadtoworkouthowtostart______mylife.”可知，作者丈夫去世，需要独自抚养女儿，与以往的生活不同了，需要重新建立新的生活，故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我的思绪又回到了几年前，那时我在当地的健身房开始练拳击。A.takenup开始从事，占据；B.givenup放弃；C.foughtagainst对抗，与……作斗争；D.calledoff取消。根据上文“mymindwanderedbacktoafewyearsearlier”可知，作者曾在健身房练习拳击，故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这项运动，它让我有了可以专注的事情。A.hated厌恶；B.supported支持；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.played玩耍。根据下文“SoIpickedupthephoneandcalledmyoldboxingcoach”可知，作者是要重回拳击擂台，作者是喜欢这项运动的，故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次参加训练时很紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.happy开心的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文“whenIturnedupformyfirsttraining”可知，作者是第一次训练，当时是紧张的，故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到整个世界的重量慢慢地从我的肩膀上消失了。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.arms手臂；D.shoulders肩膀。根据“AsIbuiltupmystrengthoverthefollowingmonths,Ifelttheweightoftheworldslowlyliftingoffmy______”可知，作者感到整个世界的重量慢慢地从她的肩膀上消失了，此处肩膀上的重量其实是表示肩膀上的负担，故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在拳击台上跳来跳去觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为我加油。A.taking拿；B.forcing强迫；C.cheering欢呼；D.passing经过。根据下文“IfeltasthoughWilliamandSiennawere”可知，作者觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为自己加油。这里应用固定短语cheersb.on意为“为某人打气，某人加油，以欢呼激励某人”。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被宣布为获胜者时我真的很兴奋。A.captain队长，首领。B.winner赢家；C.coach教练；D.judge法官，裁判。根据上文“Iwasreallyexcited”可知，她很兴奋，应是赢得了比赛，故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在一个毛利人的健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想开设拳击课程，这样我就可以帮助其他人振奋精神。A.got得到，明白；B.lost失去；C.searched搜索；D.quit放弃。根据下文“Iwantedtointroduceboxing”可知她是得到了这份工作并项要开设拳击课程的，故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在一个毛利人的健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想开设拳击课程，这样我就可以帮助其他人振奋精神。A.teachers教师；B.schools学校；C.classes课程；D.teams队伍。根据下文“myclasseshavebeenahugesuccess”可知，作者是想开设拳击课程，故选C项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：庆幸地是，我的课程取得了巨大的成功。A.Surely当然，确定；B.Thankfully庆幸地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据“myclasseshavebeenahugesuccess”可知，作者的课程开设的很成功，此处表示作者很高兴拳击课程的成功。故选B项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从我们失去威廉，已经三年多了，但我仍然每天想念他。A.already早已；B.sometimes有时；C.yet还，但是；D.still仍然。根据下文“misshimeveryday.IoftentalktoSiennaabouthim.”可知，作者仍然每天想念着她的丈夫，故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是知道她的父亲是谁，他有多爱她。A.loved爱；B.satisfied满意；C.respected尊敬；D.missed错过。根据上文“IoftentalktoSiennaabouthim.”可知，为了让女儿知道自己的父亲，作者经常对她提起她的父亲，让她知道父亲很爱他，结合前文“howmuchhe”，此处表达的应为他有多爱她，故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果教别人拳击可以帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，那么这场战斗是值得的。A.visit参观；B.loss损失；C.fight斗争；D.money金钱。根据上文“teachingotherpeopleboxingcanhelpthemontheirjourneyfromdarknesstolight”可知作者通过拳击改变了自己，认为这是值得的，“it’swellworththefight”一语双关，既指拳击运动中的搏击，也指从逆境到顺境的人生过程中的奋斗，故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,WestLake,___36___uniquetouristattraction,hasbeenwell-knownbothforitslandscapeandforculturalheritageillustratingthepast___37___(dynasty).Inancienttimes,it___38___(call)WulinWaters,GoldenBuffaloLake,QiantangLakeandXiziLake.ThelandscapeareaofWestLakeincludesthesurroundinghills,nearbyhistoricalsitesaswellasthelake___39___(it).WestLakecoversapproximately60squarekilometers,___40___consistsof5.68squarekilometersofwaterarea.WestLakeisthecenterpieceofthenaturalfascinationwithhillsonthreesides,quiet___41___charming.Besidesits___42___(impress)scenery,WestLakehasmanyculturalheritageandlegends___43___(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,combiningnaturalfeatures,pastpersonages(名人),historyandartinthelocalarea.Morethanninetythemeparksandscenicspotsdotaroundthelakeareasuchas