江苏省南京市玄武区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学情检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市玄武区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学情检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onthefourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours:TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00—17:00;Sundays11:00—17:00.Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.AdmissionCharges:Adults:£5.00;Students:£4.00;Seniors:£4.00;Children:£3.00;Families:£14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof£4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor£3.00each.Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseum.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(活动坡道)forbetteraccessandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(受损的)vision.OurHandlingSessions(亲身体验活动)arealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.1.Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfourchildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillpay______.A.£22.00 B.£14.00 C.£11.00 D.£8.002.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.NoonecanhiretheMuseumforotheruses.B.PeoplecanbeallowedintotheMuseumat17:00.C.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.D.TheMuseumisnotmuchfarfromtheBritishMuseum.3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.amagazine B.awebsite C.aguidebook D.anewspaper【答案】1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆的相关信息，如开放时间、收费标准等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“AdmissionCharges:Adults:£5.00;Students:£4.00;Seniors:£4.00;Children:£3.00;Families:£14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).(门票收费：成人：5英镑；学生：4英镑；老年人：4英镑；儿童：3英镑；家庭票：14英镑（2名成人和最多5名儿童）)可知，两个成人和四个孩子分开去的话费用是2×5+4×3=22英镑，而家庭票只需14英镑，所以两个成人和四个儿童一起去只需花14英镑。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.(大英博物馆和育婴堂博物馆在步行距离之内)”可知，该博物馆离大英博物馆不远，故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Foramap,pleaseclickhere.”（查看地图，请点击这里）可知，文章可能来自一个网站，故选B项。BSeekingacallinginlifedoesn’talwaysmeanstartingwithaspecificjoborvocationinmind.That’strueforrisingBrownUniversitysophomoreSophiaWu.She’sinterestedinscienceandengineering,butshesaid,“Ilikebuildingandmakingthings,whichiswhyI’minterestedinengineering.ButI’vealwaysbeenabigswimmer,andIjustlovethewater.WhateverIendupdoing,ithastobesomethingthatkeepsmeneartheocean.”SowhenWuwaslookingforinternshipopportunitiesthissummerandsawoneavailablewithSavetheBay,anonprofitdedicatedtoprotectingNarragansettBay,shedidn’tthinktwice.SincelateMay,she’sbeenmakingsureSavetheBaysummercampsrunsmoothly.TheorganizationhostshundredsofK-12studentseachsummer,andWu’sbehind-the-scenesworkingettingkidsregistered,organizingeducationalmaterialsandmanagingmedicalformshelpscampeducatorsfocusonteachingkidsaboutthebay.Inheraquaristrole,shetendsthetouchtanks.“There’salotofboringwaste-clearing,”Wusaid.“Butthecoolthingisthateverythinginthetankhasbeeninthebayandwillgobacktothebayeventually.”OntripstoColtStatePark,wheretouchtankveteransarereturnedtothebayandnewresidentsarecollected,Wudiscoveredahiddentalentsheneverknewshehad.“I’mactuallytheassignedspidercrabwranglerinourlittlegroup,”shesaid.“That’smostlybecauseIwastheonlyonewhowaswillingtostickmyhandinthereandgrabthem.Theirclawsarekindofscary.Andtheyhave10legs,whichisjustwaytoomanylegsforalotofpeople.”“NomatterwhatIchoosetodoinlife,I’llstillbefightingfortheocean,”Wusaid.Whateverpathsheultimatelypursues,shehopestoapproachitwiththesamesenseofwonderandamazementthatoceaninspiresinher.“Theworldissuchamystery,andIfeellikealittledetective,”shesaid.“I’mlookingatcluesandI’mfiguringoutwhatgoesbehindthingsthatI’mseeing.”4.WhatfundamentallyguidesWu’scareerchoice?A.Hertalentinengineeringprojects.B.Herpassionforoceanconnection.C.Heracademicinterestsinscience.D.Herexperienceasacompetitiveswimmer.5.WhatistheultimategoalofWu’sbehind-the-sceneswork?A.Toinspirefutureoceanguardians.B.Toimproveregistrationefficiency.C.Toensurethesafetyofcampers.D.Tocollectdataforherscientificresearch.6.WhatqualitydidWudemonstrateduringfieldtrips?A.Theexceptionalphysicalstrength.B.Thewillingnesstofaceinitialfears.C.Thetalentforcoordinatinggroupefforts.D.Thesuperiorknowledgeofmarinebiology.7.WhatisreflectedaboutWuinthelastparagraph?A.Herunknownfuture.B.Herspiritofoptimism.C.Herviewpointoflife.D.Herreflectiononherwork.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗大学大二学生索菲亚・吴怀揣着对海洋的热爱，选择在非营利组织“拯救海湾”实习的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhateverIendupdoing,ithastobesomethingthatkeepsmeneartheocean.(无论我最终做什么，都必须是能让我待在海边的事)”可知，指引吴进行职业选择的根本因素是她对亲近海洋的热爱。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheorganizationhostshundredsofK-12studentseachsummer,andWu’sbehind-the-scenesworkingettingkidsregistered,organizingeducationalmaterialsandmanagingmedicalformshelpscampeducatorsfocusonteachingkidsaboutthebay.(该组织每年夏天接待数百名K-12学生，吴在幕后负责孩子们的注册、整理教学资料和管理医疗表格等工作，这些工作能帮助夏令营的教育者们专心向孩子们传授关于海湾的知识)”可推断，吴的幕后工作最终目的是助力海洋知识的普及，从而培养孩子们的海洋保护意识，激发未来的海洋守护者。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That’smostlybecauseIwastheonlyonewhowaswillingtostickmyhandinthereandgrabthem.Theirclawsarekindofscary.(这主要是因为我是唯一一个愿意伸手进去抓它们的人。它们的钳子有点吓人)”可推断，吴在实地考察过程中展现出了愿意直面内心恐惧的品质。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“NomatterwhatIchoosetodoinlife,I’llstillbefightingfortheocean(无论我人生中选择做什么，我都会为保护海洋而努力)”和“Whateverpathsheultimatelypursues,shehopestoapproachitwiththesamesenseofwonderandamazementthatoceaninspiresinher.(无论她最终追求的道路是什么，她希望以海洋启发她的那种好奇和惊叹的感觉来接近它)”可推断，这段话反映的是吴的人生态度与追求。故选C项。CAgroundbreakingstudyrecentlypublishedinNatureAginghasshednewlightontherelationshipbetweeninflammationandaging,suggestingthatinflammationcommonlyrelatedtoaging,knownas“inflammaging”,maynotbeauniversalphenomenon.Historically,scientistshaveviewedinflammationasaprimarydriverofage-relateddiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,anddementia.Thisconditionischaracterizedbytheimmunesystem’schronic(慢性的)stateofoveractivity,whichcanleadtoorgandamageandvarioushealthproblems.However,thefindingsfromthenewstudychallengetheassumptionthatthisbiologicalprocessoccurssimilarlyacrossdifferentpopulations.Thestudyinvolvedanalyzingbloodsamplesfromover2,800individualstoassesslevelsofinflammation-causingsubstances.TheresearchersidentifiedthesamepatternofincreasinginflammatorymarkersintheItalianandSingaporeanparticipants,linkedtoahigherrateofchronicdiseases.Incontrast,thenativeTsimanepeopleoftheBolivianAmazonandtheOrangAslifromMalaysiashowednosuchpattern.Despitehighinflammatorymarkers,theTsimaneexperiencesignificantlylowerratesofchronicillnessescommoninindustrializednations.Theseresultsraisecriticalquestionsaboutthenatureofinflmmaging.Onepotentialexplanationisthatthephenomenonmaybeabyproductofsedentarylifestylesandhigh-caloriedietspopularinmodernsocieties.Incontrast,traditionallifestylescharacterizedbyhigherphysicalactivityanddiversedietsmightleadtoadifferentimmuneresponsewhereinflammationservesaprotectiverole,ratherthananunhealthyone.Theimplicationsofthisstudyareprofound.Whatisbeneficialforindividualsinurbansettingsmaynotnecessarilyholdtrueforthosefollowingtraditionallifestyles.Moreover,theresearchhighlightsasignificantgapinourunderstandingofhumanhealth,emphasizingtheneedformoreinclusivestudiesthatincludesdiversepopulationsandenvironments.Thestudyservesasacriticalreminderthatourperceptionsofagingareshapedbyourenvironmentsandlifestyles.Whathasbeenperceivedasauniversaltruthinthebiologyofagingmay,infact,reflectlocaladaptationsinfluencedbyculturalpracticesandhealthbehaviors.8.WhatisthefindingofthestudypublishedinNatureAging?A.Evidencedeniesthatinflammagingisuniversal.B.Resultssuggestthatinflammationbenefitstheelderly.C.Dataindicatethatinflammationweakenswithageuniversally.D.Analysisconfirmsthatinflammationdrivesage-relateddiseases.9.WhatdidthestudyrevealabouttheTsimanepeople?A.Sharpdecreaseininflammationwithage.B.Highinflammationyetlowchronicdiseaserates.C.Effectivelocalmedicinesforage-relatedillnesses.D.Uniquegeneticprotectionagainstchronicdiseases.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninparagraph4?A.Sociallyisolated. B.Physicallyinactive.C.Nutritionallypoor. D.Chronicallystressful.11.Whatimportantreminderdoesthestudyserveas?A.Geneticfactorsplayaroleinhumanhealthoutcomes.B.Urbanlifestylesofferthedefenseagainstchronicdiseases.C.Universaldrugtreatmentsrepresentthefutureforelderlycare.D.Specificcircumstancesshapeagingprocessesacrosspopulations.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《自然·衰老》杂志上的一项研究，该研究分析了不同人群的炎症水平，发现与衰老相关的炎症并非普遍现象。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AgroundbreakingstudyrecentlypublishedinNatureAginghasshednewlightontherelationshipbetweeninflammationandaging,suggestingthatinflammationcommonlyrelatedtoaging,knownas“inflammaging”,maynotbeauniversalphenomenon.(最近发表在《自然·衰老》杂志上的一项开创性研究为炎症与衰老之间的关系提供了新的见解，该研究指出，与衰老相关的常见炎症现象，即所谓的“炎症衰老”，可能并非是一种普遍存在的现象)”可知，发表在《自然·衰老》上的研究发现炎症性衰老并非普遍现象。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Incontrast,thenativeTsimanepeopleoftheBolivianAmazonandtheOrangAslifromMalaysiashowednosuchpattern.Despitehighinflammatorymarkers,theTsimaneexperiencesignificantlylowerratesofchronicillnessescommoninindustrializednations.(相比之下，玻利维亚亚马逊地区的土著齐曼内人和马来西亚的奥朗阿斯利人没有表现出这种模式。尽管炎症标志物水平较高，但齐曼内人患工业化国家常见慢性病的比率要低得多)”可知，齐曼内人炎症高但慢性病发病率低。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Onepotentialexplanationisthatthephenomenonmaybeabyproductofsedentarylifestylesandhigh-caloriedietspopularinmodernsocieties.Incontrast,traditionallifestylescharacterizedbyhigherphysicalactivityanddiversedietsmightleadtoadifferentimmuneresponsewhereinflammationservesaprotectiverole,ratherthananunhealthyone.(一种可能的解释是，这种现象可能是现代社会中流行的sedentary的生活方式和高热量饮食的副产品。相比之下，以更高的身体活动和多样化的饮食为特征的传统生活方式可能会导致不同的免疫反应，在这种反应中，炎症起到保护作用，而不是不健康的作用)”可知，这里将现代生活方式和传统生活方式进行对比，传统生活方式是高体力活动，那么现代生活方式就是体力活动少，即久坐不动的，所以sedentary意思是“久坐不动的，缺乏运动的”，与选项B“Physicallyinactive.(身体不活跃的)”意义相近。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudyservesasacriticalreminderthatourperceptionsofagingareshapedbyourenvironmentsandlifestyles.Whathasbeenperceivedasauniversaltruthinthebiologyofagingmay,infact,reflectlocaladaptationsinfluencedbyculturalpracticesandhealthbehaviors.(这项研究是一个重要的提醒，即我们对衰老的认知是由我们的环境和生活方式塑造的。在衰老生物学中被认为是普遍真理的东西，实际上可能反映了受文化习俗和健康行为影响的局部适应性)”可知，文章主要讲述了不同人群的衰老过程受特定环境和生活方式的影响。故选D项。DWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample,gesturing(做手势)inconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutartfulthinking?A.Itsimplifiesproblem-solving. B.Itfocusesondevelopingourbrains.C.Itpreventsusfromover-relyingonAI. D.Ithelpspromotehigh-techmachinery.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Benefitsofartfulintelligence. B.Mind-bodyawarenessinthinking.C.Significanceofbeingmindful. D.Socialinteractionthroughmovements.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointheAI-filledworld?A.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention. B.AdapttotheriseofAI.C.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech. D.Improvethelevelsoffocus.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTech B.TooMuchTrustinAIHarmsOurMindsC.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctions D.MindfulnessKeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在AI时代正念思维对保持人性的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.(巧妙思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。巧妙思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、眼睛、耳朵以及情感来解决问题。这种方法利用了我们身体中分布但常常未被利用的认知资源)”可知，巧妙思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选C。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.(改变我们的思维方式是一项艰苦的工作。它始于正念练习。获取巧妙智慧需要留意我们如何用身体思考，如何用四肢、器官和情感来理解世界)”可知，第三段主要讲了思考中的身心意识。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中找到更多的自由，提高你自觉地在不同物体或注意力层次之间转移注意力的能力)”可推知，作者建议我们在充满人工智能的世界里增强注意力的灵活性。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”(巧妙思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说：“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtectAgainstUndueInfluenceOnlineThepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomy(自主)andmentalhealth.____16____UnderstandwhatundueinfluenceisThefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson’sbehaviorinformation,thoughts,andemotions.____17____Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesignedtocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.DevelopmedialiteracyskillsInanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.____18____Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.____19____Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially“free”ones.Ifyouaren’tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.Byincludingthesestepsintoyourdigitallife,youcanprotectyourselffromundueinfluenceintheonlineworld,ensuringthatyoucanthinkandactindependently,freefromillcontrol.____20____Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!A.PrioritizeprivacyB.BemindfuloffreeonesC.It’svitaltohaveahealthyInternetandreal-lifebalance.D.Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.E.Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.F.Theyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.G.Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过提高媒体素养、注意隐私保护、审慎对待免费服务等措施，人们可以在网络空间中更好地保护自己，确保能够独立思考和行动，远离不当控制。【16题详析】根据上文的“Thepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomy

andmentalhealth.

(在这个数字互联互通的时代，不正当影响的可能性变得越来越大。不适当的影响会影响我们的认知，影响我们的决定。它甚至可能结束我们的自主权和心理健康)”可知，G项Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.(这里有一些重要的策略，可以让你在网上免受不正当的影响)承接上文，作为过渡句，引出后文的策略，故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文的“Thefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson’sbehaviorinformation,thoughts,andemotions.

(保护自己的第一步是了解什么是不当影响。不当影响指的是个人或团体对他人的行为、信息、思想和情绪采取不合理控制的情况)”和下文的“Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesignedtocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.(虚假信息运动，有说服力的广告，甚至旨在引起恐惧，不确定性或依赖的内容可能经常出现在网上)”可知，D项Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.(在数字世界中，不当影响可以有多种形式)承接上文，在不当影响的定义之后又继续指出它存在多种形式，下文举例说明了不当影响都有哪些具体的表现，故选D项。【18题详析】根据上文的“Inanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.

(在假新闻泛滥的时代，培养媒体素养至关重要)”和下文的“Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.(成为一个消费者，能够判断信息的质量，识别来源，检查可信度，并寻找你无意识的假设和偏好)”可知，F项Theyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.(它们包括分析、评价和创造各种形式的媒体)承接上文，指出了媒体素养所包含的内容，下文指出了成为一名具有媒体素养的消费者应该做到的事情，故选F项。【19题详析】根据本段的“Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially“free”ones.Ifyouaren’tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.(删除尽可能多的关于你自己的数据。注意你在网上分享的信息，并始终确保你的在线活动通过可靠的来源得到保护。查看平台上的所有政策，尤其是“免费”平台。如果你不付钱，那么你就是产品，因为在很多情况下，他们在出售你的数据)”可知，本段主要讲述的是上网时的安全问题，因此A项Prioritizeprivacy(优先考虑隐私)能够概括本段大意，可以作为段落小标题，故选A项。【20题详析】根据下文的“Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!(这是你的思想。只有你能控制它！)”可知，E项Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.(每个人都应该享有不受不当影响的生活权利)指出人们在网络上要摆脱不当影响，而这取决于你的判断能力和媒体素养，因此该项与下文连接通顺，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstbuiltmywebsite3yearsago,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.Naturally,Iwenttovariouswebsitesandblogsfor____21____.Inoticedthecommonfeatureslikesocialmediabuttons,advertisements,commentsandmore.Atfirstglance,theseseemed____22____sinceeverywebsitehadthem.ButasI____23____mysite,Ifoundtheywerenot.Instead,aclean,user-friendlydesignisagood____24____,whichhadpositiveeffects.Withoutadvertisementsorsocialmediabuttons,morepeoplewere____25____.Itseemedthatthemoremywebsitewas____26____,thebettertheresultswere.Later,Inoticedthe____27____ofsimplicityinotherareasoflife.Asakid,Iwastooweak.Asanathlete,Ineededtogetstronger.SoIspenthoursdesigningtherightcombinationofexercises.Butunfortunately,I____28____gotstronger.IassumedthatIwasmissingsomekindofexercise,soIkept____29____somethingnew.However,ittookmeyearstorealizethatIhadnotbeenontherighttrackwithmytraining,withsomanytypesofexercises____30____.Accordingly,laterI____31____thecomplexworksandfocusedonjustoneortwoexercises.Surprisingly,therewasanoticeable____32____inmystrengthinjustfourmonths.Fromwebsitestoworkouts,Imadeprogressbyignoring,reducingand____33____thenon-essentialchoices.Ithinkthisprinciplealso____34____tomostthingsinlife.Sowhenyoumakealistofyourplans,decidewhattrulymatterstoyouand____35____therest.21.A.relaxation B.attention C.inspiration D.exchange22.A.familiar B.contradictory C.similar D.essential23.A.tested B.equipped C.appreciated D.contacted24.A.assumption B.proposal C.association D.option25.A.trapped B.attracted C.tricked D.motivated26.A.restricted B.simplified C.tackled D.shifted27.A.impact B.intention C.convention D.limit28.A.occasionally B.gradually C.barely D.apparently29.A.adding B.avoiding C.affecting D.admiring30.A.presented B.combined C.divided D.sorted31.A.maintained B.confirmed C.transformed D.highlighted32.A.balance B.gap C.decrease D.boost33.A.removing B.making C.fueling D.accepting34.A.responds B.applies C.appeals D.sticks35.A.pickout B.tryout C.cutout D.hangout【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身创建网站以及健身训练的经历，阐述了简化事物、聚焦关键要素能带来积极效果这一观点，并指出该原则适用于生活中的多数事物。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，我去了各种网站和博客寻求灵感。A.relaxation放松；B.attention注意力；C.inspiration灵感；D.exchange交换。根据前文“WhenIfirstbuiltmywebsite3yearsago,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.”可知，作者3年前第一次建立自己的网站时，不知道自己在做什么，所以去各种网站和博客寻找灵感，故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，这些似乎是必不可少的，因为每个网站都有它们。A.familiar熟悉的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.similar相似的；D.essential必不可少的。根据后文“sinceeverywebsitehadthem”可知，因为每个网站都有社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等，所以这些似乎是必不可少的，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我测试我的网站时，我发现它们并非如此。A.tested测试；B.equipped装备；C.appreciated欣赏；D.contacted联系。根据后文“Ifoundtheywerenot”可知，作者发现社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等不是必不可少的，所以是在对网站进行测试后发现的，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，简洁、用户友好的设计是个不错的选择，它会产生积极的效果。A.assumption假设；B.proposal提议；C.association协会；D.option选择。根据后文“whichhadpositiveeffects.”可知，一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择，它有积极的影响，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有广告或社交媒体按钮，更多的人被吸引。A.trapped困住；B.attracted吸引；C.tricked欺骗；D.motivated激励。根据前文“positiveeffects”和“Withoutadvertisementsorsocialmediabuttons”可知，没有广告或社交媒体按钮，网站会更简洁，会产生积极的效果，所以会吸引更多的人，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的网站越简化，效果就越好。A.restricted限制；B.simplified简化；C.tackled处理；D.shifted转移。根据前文“aclean,user-friendlydesign”和“Withoutadvertisementsorsocialmediabuttons”可知，作者发现没有广告或社交媒体按钮的网站会更简洁，所以这里指网站越简单，结果就越好，故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到简约在生活其他方面的影响。A.impact影响；B.intention意图；C.convention惯例；D.limit限制。根据后文“Fromwebsitestoworkouts,Imadeprogressbyignoring,reducingand____thenon-essentialchoices.”作者讲述自己的经历可知，作者注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响，故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我几乎没有变得更强壮。A.occasionally偶尔；B.gradually逐渐地；C.barely几乎不；D.apparently明显地。根据前文“unfortunately”可知，作者花时间设计锻炼组合，却几乎没变强，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我错过了某种锻炼，所以我不断添加新的东西。A.adding添加；B.avoiding避免；C.affecting影响；D.admiring钦佩。根据前文“IassumedthatIwasmissingsomekindofexercise”可知，作者以为自己缺少某种锻炼，所以不断地添加新的东西，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花了好几年才意识到我的训练方向不对，有太多类型的锻炼方式混在一起。A.presented呈现；B.combined结合，混合；C.divided分开；D.sorted分类。根据前文“withsomanytypesofexercises”可知，作者做了太多类型的锻炼，即把各种锻炼混合在了一起，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相应地，后来我改变了复杂的训练方式，专注于一两种锻炼。A.maintained维持；B.confirmed确认；C.transformed改变；D.highlighted突出。作根据后文“focusedonjustoneortwoexercises”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以改变了复杂的训练方式，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅四个月我的力量就有了显著的提升。A.balance平衡；B.gap差距；C.decrease减少；D.boost提升。根据前文“focusedonjustoneortwoexercises”和后文“inmystrengthinjustfourmonths”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以力量有了明显的提高，故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从网站到锻炼，我通过忽略、减少和去除非必要的选择取得了进步。A.removing去除；B.making制作；C.fueling加油；D.accepting接受。根据前文“ignoring,reducing”可知，作者通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。A.responds回应；B.applies适用；C.appeals吸引；D.sticks坚持。根据后文“tomostthingsinlife”可知，作者认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情，故选B。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当你列出你的计划清单时，决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的。A.pickout挑选出；B.tryout试验；C.cutout去掉；D.hangout闲逛。根据前文“decidewhattrulymatterstoyou”可知，当你列计划时，要决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.However,____36____trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(领奖台).Asshereceivedhermedal,HeBingjiaoheldabadge(徽章)____37____(feature)theSpanishflag,which____38____(prepare)byherinadvancetohonorherinjuredopponent,arousingwidespreadcuriosityonline.Thisgesturewastoexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent,Spain’sCarolinaMarin,whohadretiredfromthematchduetoinjury.HeBingji