江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学情调研检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学情调研检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Whenwilltherainstop?M:Therainstoppedabouthalfanhourago,don’tyouseeitiscloudy?W:Oh,Iguessthesunwillcomeoutsoon.2.HowdidCharlestravelthroughSouthChina?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.【答案】B【原文】M:Charlesenjoyedhistwo-weekdrivethroughSouthChina.W:Yes,hesaid,hesawmuchmorebycarthanbybusortrain.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hiscarbrokedown. B.Hemissedthebus. C.Hegotuplate.【答案】A【原文】W:Don’tyouknowthatyouareanhourlate?M:I’mterriblysorry,Joan.Mycarbrokedownontheway.4.WhatinstrumentdidMariousetoplay?A.Theviolin. B.Thepiano. C.Thedrum.【答案】C【原文】M:Mariousedtoplaythepiano,didn’the?W:No,hedidn’t.Heusedtoplaythedrum.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Findanewspaper. B.Finishsomewriting. C.Printanarticle.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatareyouworkingonsohard?W:Anarticleforthenewspaper.IfIamlate,itwon’tgetprinteduntilnextweek.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeeting?A.Silent. B.Noisy. C.Crowded.7.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Forthewholearrangement. B.Foraboutoneday. C.Fortwodays.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:It’sabitcrowdedhere,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’salwayslikethisonthefirstnightofsuchabigmeeting.Isityourfirsttimeattending?M:Yes,itis.Bytheway,I’mDanMorimoto.W:I’mLindaGreene.Didyouattendtheopeningceremonythismorning?Ithinkthespeakerisexcellent.M:No,unfortunatelyIwaslatethismorning.W:Whatapity.Doyouplantostayforthewholearrangement?M:No,I’mafraidIhavetoleaveearlytomorrow.Excuseme,IseeaworkmateofmineoverthereandI’dliketosayhellotohim.W:Sure.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.10.WhenwillProfBerrycome?A.4hourslater. B.10minuteslater. C.At4:00.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:HeyJohn,how’sitgoing?M:Good,thanks.Howwasyourweekend?W:Ah,youknownothingspecial,you?M:Andprettyquiet.Ispentmostofthetimegettingreadyforthisclass.There’ssomuchreadingtodo.W:Knowwhatyoumean.Iwasuptill4:00a.m.finishingoffthatessay.Ionlygotaboutfourhourssleeplastnight.M:Well,we’vegotabout10minutesbeforeprofessorBarrygetshere.Youwanttogetacoffeeorsomething?W:Yeah,coffeesoundsgood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesGeorgedo?A.Areporter. B.Abusinessman. C.Ateacher.12.WherewasGeorgeyesterdaymorning?A.Inhisownhouse. B.Athissister’s. C.Inashop.13.WhatdidGeorgenotdoyesterday?A.Mendinghisradio.B.Washinghisjacket.C.Cleaningoutthedrawers.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【原文】W:Hello,George.Iwantedtospeaktoyouyesterday,butyouweren’tatyourusualplaceforlunch.M:No,IhadafreedayfromthenewspaperofficebecauseIworkedsomuchovertimelastweek.W:Oh,Isee.Youhadaholiday.M:Well,Istayedathomeandlookedafterthebaby.W:What?Youtookcareofthebaby!Whosebaby?M:Oh,itwasmysister’sbaby.ShewantedtogoshoppinginthemorningsoshesentthebabytomyhouseandIdidalotofotherthingstoo.W:Oh?M:Yes.Imendedmyradio,washedashirtandsomesocks,andcleanedoutthedrawersofmydesk.W:Idon’tcallthataholiday.Iwantedtoaskyoutoaconcertlastnight,theoneatthetownhallnearwherewelive.M:That’sfunny.Myofficecalledmeintheafternoonandaskedmetowriteanarticleabouttheconcert.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.15. B.28. C.18.15.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnNovember2. B.OnDecember2. C.OnDecember5.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisalcohol?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.17.WhatisJeff’stelephonenumber?A.324-555-6850. B.323-555-6840. C.323-655-6840.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【原文】W:Hello.M:Hi,wewouldliketoholdapartyattherestaurant.W:Oh,certainly.I’mLinda,themanagerhere.Icanhelpyouwiththat.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeinyourparty?M:Therewillbeabout18people.W:OK.Forapartythatsize,wehaveaseparateroomintheback.M:Isthereanyextrachargetoreservetheroom?W:No.Aslongasyoucanguaranteeatleast15guests,thereisnoextracharge.M:That’sgreat.I’dliketoreservetheroomforFridayonDecember2ndatabout12noon.Thisisafamilypartyandwe’dliketobringacakeand3bottlesofchampagne.Willthatbeacceptable?W:Thecakeisnoproblem,butwedocharge10dollarsabottleforanyalcoholthatisn’tboughtfromtherestaurant.M:Thatwillbefine.W:Great.WehaveaseparateroomreservedonDecember2nd.MayIhaveyournameandcontactinformation?M:Sure.I’mJeffGreenandmynumberis323-555-6840.W:Thanks,Mr.Green.I’llgiveyouacallaweekinadvancetoconfirmthearrangement.M:Good,thanksforyourhelp.W:ThankyouforchoosingBruno’s.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Afewlawsofthecountry. B.Smoking. C.Drinking.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrafficinthecountry?A.Itmovesontheleft.B.Thereistoomuchofit.C.Youshouldnevercrosstheroad.20.Whocanpeopleturntoiftheyneedsomehelp?A.Thespeaker. B.Thecitygovernment. C.Thelocalpolice.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【原文】Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofthelawsofthecountry.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.Thirdly,aboutcrossingtheroad.Becarefulthetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Mynextpointisaboutlitter.It’sagainstthelawtothrowawayrubbishinapublicplace.Finally,aboutsmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelp,youshouldgetintouchwiththelocalpolicewhowillbepleasedtohelpyou.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthatallsortsofadventurescanhappenineducationalsettingsaftersundown?Here’saround-upofsiteswherethefuncontinuesasnightfalls.Ripley’sAquariumTORONTO,CANADAEverwonderedhowsweetyourdreamswouldbewhilesleepinginanaquarium’ssharktunnelthatholdsaround2.9millionlitresofwater?YoucanfindoutduringanOvernightReefAdventure.Greensawfish,sandtigersharks,Queenslandgroupers,andgreenseaturtleswillbeyourcompanionsforthenight.CaliforniaAcademyofSciencesSANFRANCISCO,USThisawe-inspiringmuseuminGoldenGateParkhostsregularPenguins+PajamasSleepovers.Asthenamesuggests,packyourpajamas,grabasleepingbag,andspendanightunderthesameroofasacolonyofAfricanpenguins.Youcanexplorearainforestfulloffree-flyingbirdsandforeignreptiles(爬行动物)beforelights-out.There’salsoaplanetarium(天文馆)that’strulyoutofthisworld.KennedySpaceCenterFLORIDA,USIntheKennedySpaceCenter,youthgroupsandvisitorsmakingprivatebookingscanhaveafter-hoursopportunitytoenjoyhands-onchallenges,watcha3DmovieinanIMAXtheatre,andgoonaQ&AsessionwithaformerNASAastronautwho’stravelledintospace.What’smore,yougettosleepeitherunderneatha110m-longSaturnVmoonrocketorbesidethespaceshuttleAtlantis.21.AtRipley’sAquarium,whatwillvisitorsencounter?A.Foreignreptiles. B.Africanpenguins.C.Free-flyingbirds. D.Sandtigersharks.22.WhowillprefervisitingCaliforniaAcademyofSciences?A.Travelersseekingseaadventures. B.Localseagerforoutdooractivities.C.Teenagersattractedbyhands-onchallenges. D.Visitorsinterestedinspaceandanimals.23.Whatdothethreelocationshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedintheUS. B.Theyonlyopenaftersundown.C.Theyallofferovernightexperiences. D.Theyallfeatureinteractivesections.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。本文介绍了夜晚也可以继续参观的水族馆、博物馆、天文馆等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Ripley’sAquarium下的“Everwonderedhowsweetyourdreamswouldbewhilesleepinginanaquarium’ssharktunnelthatholdsaround2.9millionlitresofwater?YoucanfindoutduringanOvernightReefAdventure.Greensawfish,sandtigersharks,Queenslandgroupers,andgreenseaturtleswillbeyourcompanionsforthenight.(有没有想过，当你睡在一个拥有290万升水的水族馆鲨鱼隧道里时，你的梦会有多甜蜜？你可以在珊瑚礁过夜探险中找到答案。绿锯鱼、沙虎鲨、昆士兰石斑鱼和绿海龟将是您夜晚的同伴)”可知，在里普利水族馆，游客会遇到沙虎鲨。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据CaliforniaAcademyofSciences下的“Thisawe-inspiringmuseuminGoldenGateParkhostsregularPenguins+PajamasSleepovers.Asthenamesuggests,packyourpajamas,grabasleepingbag,andspendanightunderthesameroofasacolonyofAfricanpenguins.Youcanexplorearainforestfulloffree-flyingbirdsandforeignreptiles(爬行动物)beforelights-out.There’salsoaplanetarium(天文馆)that’strulyoutofthisworld.(这个令人敬畏的博物馆位于金门公园，定期举办企鹅睡衣过夜活动。顾名思义，带上你的睡衣，拿一个睡袋，和一群非洲企鹅在同一个屋檐下过夜。你可以在熄灯前探索满是自由飞翔的鸟类和外国爬行动物的雨林。这里还有一个真正与众不同的天文馆)”可知，对太空和动物感兴趣的游客更喜欢参观加州科学院。故选D项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouknowthatallsortsofadventurescanhappenineducationalsettingsaftersundown?Here’saround-upofsiteswherethefuncontinuesasnightfalls.(你知道日落之后，各种各样的冒险都可能发生在教育场所吗？这里汇总了一些随着夜幕降临，乐趣仍在继续的景点)”，Ripley’sAquarium下的“Everwonderedhowsweetyourdreamswouldbewhilesleepinginanaquarium’ssharktunnelthatholdsaround2.9millionlitresofwater?(有没有想过，当你睡在一个拥有290万升水的水族馆鲨鱼隧道里时，你的梦会有多甜蜜？)”，CaliforniaAcademyofSciences下的“Asthenamesuggests,packyourpajamas,grabasleepingbag,andspendanightunderthesameroofasacolonyofAfricanpenguins.(顾名思义，带上你的睡衣，拿一个睡袋，和一群非洲企鹅在同一个屋檐下过夜)”以及KennedySpaceCenter下的“What’smore,yougettosleepeitherunderneatha110m-longSaturnVmoonrocketorbesidethespaceshuttleAtlantis.(更重要的是，你可以睡在110米长的土星五号月球火箭下面，也可以睡在亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机旁边)”可知，这三个地点的共同之处是他们都提供过夜体验。故选C项。BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.(Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.(但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Tocoverhisextracost(为了支付额外的费用)”和“byworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A.Achoice一个选择；B.paper纸张；C.adifference差异；D.money钱。abuck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.(仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。CThe24SolarTerms(二十四节气)isatraditionalChinesecalendarsystemthatreflectsthechangesofnature,climate,andagriculturalactivities.Developedover2,000yearsago,itisbasedontheEarth’sorbitaroundthesunandthepositionofthesuninthezodiac(黄道十二宫).In2016,itwaslistedasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,andtogethertheydividetheyearinto24parts.Thetermsarecloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylivesandfarmingpractices.Forexample,“Lichun”(BeginningofSpring)marksthestartofthespringseason,whenfarmersbeginplowingthefields.“Xiazhi”(SummerSolstice)isthelongestdayoftheyear,while“Dongzhi”(WinterSolstice)istheshortest.“ChingMing”(PureBrightness)isawell-knowntermassociatedwithtomb-sweepingandenjoyingspringscenery.The24SolarTermsalsoinfluenceChinesefoodculture.During“Lixia”(BeginningofSummer),peopleinsouthernChinaeat“five-coloredrice”towishforgoodhealth.InnorthernChina,“Dahan”(MajorCold)isthetimetoeathotpotanddumplingstokeepwarm.Additionally,manyproverbsrelatedtothesolartermshavebeenpasseddown,suchas“RainWaternourishesallthings”and“GraininEaristheseasonforharvestingwheat.”Today,althoughmoderncalendarsarewidelyused,the24SolarTermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesesociety.Theyremindpeopletorespectnature’slawsandmaintainaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Manytraditionalfestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arealsocloselyconnectedtocertainsolarterms.28.Whatisthebasisofthe24SolarTerms?A.AgriculturalactivitiesinancientChina B.TheEarth’smovementaroundthesunC.Thechangesofthemoon’sphases D.UNESCO’sculturalheritagestandards29.Whichsolartermislinkedtotomb-sweeping?A.Lichun B.Xiazhi C.ChingMing D.Lixia30.WhydopeopleeathotpotduringMajorCold?A.Tocelebratetheharvest B.TowishforgoodluckC.Tokeeptheirbodieswarm D.Tohonorancestors31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe24SolarTermstoday?A.Theyarenolongerusedinmodernlife B.TheyareonlyimportantforfarmersC.Theyconnecttraditionalfestivalsandnature D.Theywerecreated1,000yearsago【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了二十四节气的起源(基于地球绕太阳公转)、划分方式（一年24个节气，每节约15天），以及它与农业生产、日常生活（如清明扫墓）、饮食文化（如大寒吃火锅）、传统谚语的紧密关联，说明其在现代社会仍对人们尊重自然、传承节日具有重要意义。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Developedover2,000yearsago,itisbasedontheEarth’sorbitaroundthesunandthepositionofthesuninthezodiac(黄道十二宫).(它是在约2000年前发展起来的，其原理基于地球绕太阳的公转轨道以及太阳在黄道十二宫中的位置)”可知，二十四节气的依据是地球绕太阳的公转运动。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““ChingMing”(PureBrightness)isawell-knowntermassociatedwithtomb-sweepingandenjoyingspringscenery.(“清明”（即“清明节”）是一个广为人知的词汇，与扫墓以及欣赏春日美景有关)”可知，清明节与扫墓有关。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InnorthernChina,“Dahan”(MajorCold)isthetimetoeathotpotanddumplingstokeepwarm.(在中国北方，“大寒”时节人们会吃火锅和饺子来保暖)”可知，在“大寒”节气期间人们会吃火锅是为了保暖身体。故选C。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manytraditionalfestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arealsocloselyconnectedtocertainsolarterms.(许多传统节日，比如端午节和中秋节，也都与某些节气有着密切的联系)”可知，二十四节气将传统节日与自然现象联系了起来。故选C。DAfterafternoonclasses,it’scommontoseeteenagerstakeouttheirphones.Somelookthrougheducationalappstoreviewmathformulas(数学公式)whileothersjumpintoonlinegamesorchecksocialmedia.ThisdailysightshowstheInternetisnowpartofteens’lives—theycan’tlivewithoutit.Butithastwosides:helpingorhurtingthem,especiallyifusedunbalanced.First,theInternetisastronglearningtool.Teensgetmanythings,likefreemathclassesonfunTED-Edsciencevideos,breakingregularclassroomlimits.A2023surveyfound68%ofhighschoolersuseonlineplatformstohelpstudy,and45%ofthemgotbettergradesinEnglish,physicsandmore.Italsobuildssocialskills:joininginternationalreadinggroupsletsteenspracticetalkingwithdifferentcultures—keyforfuturejobs.Butwecan’toverlookitsbadparts.AJournalofAdolescentHealthstudysaidteensonlineover4hoursadayare2.3timesmorelikelytodobadlyinschool.Theyputasidehomeworkforgamesorsocialmedia,sotestscoresdrop.PekingUniversityfound31%ofteenshavesleepproblemsand25%gainweightfromlongsittingandlatescreentime.What’sworse,somefocusonvirtualworlds,avoidfamily,andfeelworriedoffline.SchoolsareveryimportantforhelpingteensusetheInternetinasmartway.Theyneedtogiveclassesthatteachstudentsusefulonlineskills.Intheseclasses,studentslearntotellgoodeducationalwebsitesfrombadones,setdailylimitsonscreentime,andnoticesignsofInternetaddiction.Besides,teacherscanplanofflineactivities,likehikingordebatecompetitions.Theseactivitiestaketeens’attentionawayfromscreensandhelpthemenjoyreal-lifefunagain.Inshort,theInternethastwosides.Withfamily,friendandschoolhelp,teenscanuseitwell——togrowhealthily.32.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferentthings.D.Bygivingexamplesandnumbers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Real. B.Online. C.Happy. D.Busy.34.WhatcanschoolsdotohelpteensusetheInternetwisely?A.Offerthemallkindsofapps.B.StoptheirusingtheInternet.C.Teachthemtochoosegoodwebsites.D.Allowthemmoretimeonsocialmedia.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Teens’DailyLifewithPhones.B.BadEffectsofTooMuchScreenTime.C.HowDoSchoolsHelpTeensStudyOnline?.D.IstheInternetHelpfulorHarmfultoTeens?.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了互联网已成为青少年生活的一部分，具有帮助学习、提升社交能力的正面作用，也存在影响学业、危害健康、导致沉迷的负面影响，同时提出学校应通过课程和线下活动引导青少年合理用网，最终强调在多方帮助下青少年可善用互联网健康成长。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Teensgetmanythings,likefreemathclassesonfunTED-Edsciencevideos,breakingregularclassroomlimits.A2023surveyfound68%ofhighschoolersuseonlineplatformstohelpstudy,and45%ofthemgotbettergradesinEnglish,physicsandmore.Italsobuildssocialskills:joininginternationalreadinggroupsletsteenspracticetalkingwithdifferentcultures—keyforfuturejobs.(青少年能通过互联网获取诸多资源，比如有趣的TED-Ed科学视频中的免费数学课程，这打破了传统课堂的局限。2023年的一项调查显示，68%的高中生会使用在线平台辅助学习，其中45%的学生在英语、物理等学科上取得了更好的成绩。此外，互联网还能培养社交能力：加入国际读书小组，能让青少年练习与不同文化背景的人交流——这对他们未来的工作至关重要。)”可知，作者以TED-Ed科学视频中的免费数学课程和国际读书小组等实例，并引用2023年调查中“68%高中生使用在线平台辅助学习”和“45%学生相关学科成绩提升”的数据可知，作者通过举例子和列数据的方式阐述该段主旨。故选D。【33题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“AJournalofAdolescentHealthstudysaidteensonlineover4hoursadayare2.3timesmorelikelytodobadlyinschool.(《青少年健康期刊》的一项研究指出，每天上网超过4小时的青少年，学业表现不佳的概率是其他人的2.3倍。)”以及下文“avoidfamily,andfeelworriedoffline.(回避与家人交流，在现实生活中感到焦虑。)”可知，上文提到青少年长时间上网的负面影响；而下文又提及在现实生活中感到焦虑。由此可推测，划线单词的意思和“offline”形成对比，即指的是“线上的、虚拟的”。选项B“online”意为“线上的”，与此相符。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theyneedtogiveclassesthatteachstudentsusefulonlineskills.Intheseclasses,studentslearntotellgoodeducationalwebsitesfrombadones,setdailylimitsonscreentime,andnoticesignsofInternetaddiction.(它们需要开设课程，向学生传授实用的网络使用技能。在这些课程中，学生能学习如何辨别优质教育网站与不良网站、设定每日屏幕使用时长，以及识别网络成瘾的迹象。)”可知，学校可通过课程教青少年辨别优质网站，帮助他们明智使用互联网。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ThisdailysightshowstheInternetisnowpartofteens’lives—theycan’tlivewithoutit.Butithastwosides:helpingorhurtingthem,especiallyifusedunbalanced.(这一日常场景表明，互联网已成为青少年生活的一部分——他们的生活离不开互联网。但互联网具有两面性：既能为青少年提供帮助，也可能对他们造成不良影响，尤其是在使用不均衡的情况下。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇通过青少年使用手机的场景提出核心观点——互联网对青少年具有两面性；随后分别从“互联网是强大的学习工具”和“互联网存在负面影响”展开论述；最后提出学校的引导作用，始终围绕“互联网对青少年是有益还是有害”这一核心展开。选项D“IstheInternetHelpfulorHarmfultoTeens?(互联网对青少年是有益还是有害)”很好地概括了全文内容。故选D。第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardtodomuchtotreatacoldorthefluonceyou’reinfected.Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcureforthecoldorflu.____36____Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.Washyourhands.Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivemeasurestopreventcoldsandthefluisbywashingyourhandsthoroughlyandfrequently.Thisreducestheproliferationofbacteriaandthecoldorfluvirusfromcommonspacesorsurfaces.____37____Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontandbackofyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Putyourhandortissue(纸巾)overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.Coveringsneezesandcoughslowerstheriskofspreadingyourgerms(细菌)andtheviruses.____38________39____Thecoldandfluareverycontagious(接触传染的)andgenerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.Washyourhandsaftertouchingsurfacesincrowdedplaces.Ifyoufeelill,stayhomeforatleastadaytoreduceyourriskofspreadingyourcoldorflutoothers,ormakingyourcaseworsebycatchingsomethingelse.Getenoughrest.Makingsurethatyouallowyourbodytorestcaneaseyoursymptomsandhelpyoumorequicklyrecoverfromacoldortheflu.____40____Gettingenoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.Getatleast8hoursofsleeppernightandtakeashortbreak,whichcanhelpyourimmunesystemfightanydevelopingcoldorfluvirus.A.Avoidthecrowd.B.Don’tshareitemswithsickpeople.C.Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.D.Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.E.Throwawaytheusedtissueimmediatelyandthenwashyourhands.F.Acoldisaviralinfectionthatcausesdiscomfortinthenoseandthroat.G.Youcanhelppreventcommonviruseswithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.A40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何避免传播感冒或其他病毒的有效简单的措施，包括洗手，保证充足睡眠等。【36题详析】根据上文“Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcureforthecoldorflu.(与许多疾病一样，采取措施预防可能是治疗感冒或流感的最佳方法)”及下文“Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.(你还可以通过在出现症状的第一个迹象时迅速采取行动来避免严重疾病)”可知，空处应是可以用来预防病毒的某种方法，G选项“Youcanhelppreventcommonviruseswithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.(你可以通过仔细注意你的习惯来帮助预防常见病毒)”与上下文一致，故选G。【37题详析】根据本段小标题“Washyourhands.(洗手)”可知，本段主要讲述洗手的注意事项。根据下文“Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontandbackofyourhands.(仔细洗手20秒，确保在指甲下、手指之间以及手的正面和背面)”可推断，空处应为洗手的步骤，C选项“Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.(在将肥皂涂抹在手上之前，请确保弄湿双手)”与上下文一致，故选C。【38题详析】根据上文“Putyourhandortissue(纸巾)overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.(咳嗽或打喷嚏时，将手或纸巾放在鼻子和嘴巴上)”可知，空处应是使用纸巾的正确做法。与E项“Throwawaytheusedtissueimmediatelyandthenwashyourhands.(立即扔掉用过的纸巾，然后洗手)”与上文一致，故选E。【39题详析】根据下文“Thecoldandfluareverycontagious(接触传染的)andgenerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.(感冒和流感具有很强的传染性，通常在人群聚集的地方传播)”可知，应避免去人多的地方。A选项“Avoidthecrowd.(避开人群)”与下文一致，故选A。【40题详析】根据下文“Gettingenoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.(充足的休息还可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险)”可推断，在感冒应该待在家里休息，可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险。D选项“Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.(不要上班或上学，尤其是在发烧时)”与下文一致，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsakidgrowingupinSouthDakota,BeckyHammonhadagreatpassionforbasketball.Whenshewasa(n)____41____whojustlearnedtowalk,shemovedwithaball.She____42____withherfather,whoplayedonhis____43____.Whenshewasolder,thegames____44____tothedriveway,whereherparentsinstalled(安装)____45____sothatgamescouldgointothenight.Fromtheageoften,shetookhundredsof____46____aday.“Playingbasketballformeisnaturallylike___47___,”shesaid.BeckywaseagertoplayintheNBA,butherfathertoldher,gently,thatitwouldn’t____48____.Shewasunderfivefeetuntileighthgrade.“I’llneverbeabletocompete____49____,”sheremembered,“soIhavetolearnhowto____50____peoplewithmymind.”Inhighschool,shefinallybecametheschool’sall-timeleader.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool,theNewYorkLiberty____51____heraplaceatitstrainingcamp,wherenoteveryplayerwouldmaketheteam.She____52____andthensignedacontract(合同)fortwenty-fivethousanddollars.Beforelong,shemadeherself____53____asaplayer,guidingtheteam.“Itturnsoutthather____54____nevermattered,”theheadcoach,RichieAdubato,saidinaninterview.“Whenshe____55____tothebasket,shehardlymissedoneshotinfouryears.”41.A.child B.player C.author D.actor42.A.linked B.talked C.battled D.mixed43.A.head B.eyes C.face D.knees44.A.sorted B.walked C.moved D.transported45.A.armchairs B.floodlights C.phones D.footprints46.A.classes B.photos C.jobs D.shots47.A.breathing B.driving C.jumping D.sleeping48.A.contain B.ha