江苏省镇江市2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省镇江市2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFacingconsiderablebirdpopulationlossesandarisinginterestinbirdwatchingfromyoungergenerations,thetravelindustryhasresponded.NowattheheartofEurope’sbirdwatchingscene,manyhotelsofferequipmentlikebinoculars(双筒望远镜)andorganizenaturewalks.Whatwasonceaspecialtravelinterestisnowapopularexperienceforallguests.Fromwatchingred-crownedcranes(丹顶鹤)inHokkaidotoobservingBrighton’sfamousstarlingmurmuration(椋鸟群飞舞),herearesomeofthebestbirdwatchingexperiencestotry.Hokkaido,JapanEasternHokkaidooffersoneofwinter’smostamazingbirdwatchingexperiences,withtworemarkablespecies:red-crownedcranesperformingdancesagainstsnowylandscapes,andseaeaglesdivingforfish.Afteradayoutdoors,guestscanenjoytraditionalhotspringbaths.YorkshireDales,EnglandBroughtonSanctuaryhastransformedover740acresoflandthatwasonceusedforraisinganimalsintoahealthyecosystem.Therewildingprojecthasrecentlycreatedwetlandhabitatsthatattractevenmorebirdlife.In-betweenbirdwatching,trythewildswimminginanaturalpond.YalaNationalPark,SriLankaOneofthebestplacestoseetheisland’smostdiversewildlifeisWildCoastTentedLodge.Thetent(帐篷)accommodationherecomeswithjungleviews.Eachstayincludesgamedriveswithexpertguides,whohelpspotuniqueanimalsliketheSriLankanjunglefowl.Brighton,EnglandFromNovembertoFebruary,thousandsofstarlingsgatheratdusk,circlinginpatterns.Thedisplaysareattheirmostimpressiveinmidwinter,whennativebirdsarejoinedbymigrantsfromcolderpartsofEurope.StayatNo124byGuestHouseforseaviews.1.Whatistalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Thegrowthofbirdwatchingtourism. B.Hotelswithmodernequipment.C.Thepopulationofred-crownedcranes. D.Naturewalkswithtourguides.2.Whichtouristdestinationhasturnedfarmlandintohabitats?A.Hokkaido,Japan. B.YorkshireDales,England.C.YalaNationalPark,SriLanka. D.Brighton,England.3.Whatdothefourbirdwatchingexperienceshaveincommon?A.Theyoffertentaccommodations. B.Theyincludeguidedwildlifetours.C.Theyfocusonwetlandbirdspecies. D.Theycombineoutdoorexplorationwithleisure.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个观鸟旅游目的地的特色体验及相关信息。【1题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Facingconsiderablebirdpopulationlossesandarisinginterestinbirdwatchingfromyoungergenerations,thetravelindustryhasresponded.NowattheheartofEurope’sbirdwatchingscene,manyhotelsofferequipmentlikebinoculars(双筒望远镜)andorganizenaturewalks.Whatwasonceaspecialtravelinterestisnowapopularexperienceforallguests.(面对鸟类数量的显著减少和年轻一代对观鸟兴趣的增加，旅游业做出了回应。如今，许多酒店已成为欧洲观鸟活动的中心，提供双筒望远镜等设备，并组织自然徒步活动。曾经是一种特殊的旅游兴趣，现在已成为所有客人的热门体验。)”可知，第一段主要讲了观鸟旅游的增长。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据YorkshireDales,England部分中“BroughtonSanctuaryhastransformedover740acresoflandthatwasonceusedforraisinganimalsintoahealthyecosystem.Therewildingprojecthasrecentlycreatedwetlandhabitatsthatattractevenmorebirdlife.(Broughton保护区已经将740多英亩曾经用于饲养动物的土地转变为一个健康的生态系统。这个生态恢复项目最近创建了湿地栖息地，吸引了更多鸟类。)”可知，将农田转变为栖息地的旅游目的地是英国的约克郡山谷。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Hokkaido,Japan部分中“Afteradayoutdoors,guestscanenjoytraditionalhotspringbaths.(在户外度过一天后，客人可以享受传统的温泉浴。)”、YorkshireDales,England部分中“In-betweenbirdwatching,trythewildswimminginanaturalpond.(在观鸟的间隙，尝试在天然池塘中野泳。)”、YalaNationalPark,SriLanka部分中“Eachstayincludesgamedriveswithexpertguides,whohelpspotuniqueanimalsliketheSriLankanjunglefowl.(每次入住都包括与专业导游一起进行的野生动物观赏之旅，他们会帮助发现独特的动物，如斯里兰卡原鸡。)”以及Brighton,England部分中“StayatNo124byGuestHouseforseaviews.(入住124号民宿，欣赏海景。)”可知，这四个观鸟体验的共同点是它们将户外探险与休闲相结合。故选D。BIn1985,withtwoyoungdaughters,RoxanneSwentzell,aNativeAmericanartist,returnedfromherstudiesinPortlandtoherSantaClaraPueblocommunityinNewMexico.Herartwasyearsawayfromproducingrealincome,sosheturnedtothelandtosustainherfamily.“Ihadthisdrypatch(一小块地)inthehighdesert,”recallsSwentzell.“Istartedmakingitintoahomesite,afarmIcouldgrowcropsontofeedmyfamily.”Togrowcorn,beans,berriesandgrains,Swentzelltappedintotheancient,dry-farmingtraditionsofherpeopleinthesouthwesternU.S.,wheresunshineisplentifulandrainfallislimited.Theseproventechniques—applicabletomanyotherdryregionsaffectedbyclimatechange—arebecomingpopularagainamongNativecommunities.Initially,Swentzell’suseofancient,high-desertfarmingwasfocusedonthehealthofherownfamily.Onhersmallplotofland,shedugwaffle(华夫饼)gardens—grid-like(网格状的)sunkenbedswithearthenwallsthatlooklikeawaffle—tokeepmoisture(水分)andavoidrunoffwhentheoccasionalrainsdidcome.Terracingonhillsidesservesasimilarpurposeindryfarming;composting(施堆肥)helpsenrichthesoil.Swentzellalsoidentifiedmicroclimatesonherland.Alarge,well-placedrockwouldslowtheflowofwaterandprovideshadeandcooling.Thefruittreessheplantedandtookcareofdidthesame.Shewatchedthesunasitmovedaroundherhouse,makingsureherberrybushesandseedswereplantedwheretheycouldgrowwell.“Everyplaceonyourlandhasamicroclimate,”shetellsMongabay.Asherpassionfordesertfarmingandseedsavinggrew,Swentzell’sdesiretoinspirehercommunityof7,000becamestrongeraswell.Swentzellseestheneedforsuchancientagriculturalwisdomtospreadfurther.“Thisissomethingthewholeworldneedsatthistime,”shesays.“So,we’rewakinguptothefactthatweneedtodosomething.Weknowthatwhatwe’redoingnowhasworkedforcenturiesbeforeus.Anditcanworkwellintothefuture.”4.WhydidSwentzellreturntothelandtosustainherfamily?A.Shecouldn’tmakealivingbyherart. B.Shedeterminedtobewithherdaughters.C.Shelostherinterestinarts. D.Sheintendedtoimprovelocalpeople’slife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“runoff”inparagraph3referto?A.Treesbeingwashedaway. B.Waterflowingout.C.Housesbeingfloodedup. D.Wallsfallingapart.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemicroclimatesonSwentzell’sland?A.Theywerecausedbyglobalwarming. B.Theywerechangedbywaterandplants.C.Theywerediscoveredaccidentally. D.Theywereusedtosupportplantgrowth.7.WhatdoesSwentzellsuggestpeopledo?A.Expandlocalcommunityimpact. B.Deepenthestudyofagriculturalhistory.C.Popularizetraditionalfarmingessence. D.Abandonmodernagriculturalknowledge.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国原住民艺术家RoxanneSwentzell借鉴古老旱地耕作传统养家糊口，进而深耕沙漠耕作与种子保存，并希望将这份古老农业智慧传播给社区及全世界的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In1985,withtwoyoungdaughters,RoxanneSwentzell,aNativeAmericanartist,returnedfromherstudiesinPortlandtoherSantaClaraPueblocommunityinNewMexico.Herartwasyearsawayfromproducingrealincome,sosheturnedtothelandtosustainherfamily.(1985年，美国原住民艺术家RoxanneSwentzell带着两个年幼的女儿，从波特兰的学习回到了新墨西哥州的圣克拉拉普韦布洛社区。她的艺术离产生真正的收入还有很多年，所以她转向土地来维持她的家庭。)”可知，Swentzell之所以转而依靠土地养家糊口，是因为她的艺术创作还需要多年才能带来实际收入，即无法靠艺术谋生。故选A。【5题详析】词义辨析题。根据划线单词所在语境“Onhersmallplotofland,shedugwaffle(华夫饼)gardens—grid-like(网格状的)sunkenbedswithearthenwallsthatlooklikeawaffle—tokeepmoisture(水分)andavoidrunoffwhentheoccasionalrainsdidcome.(在她的一小块干旱的土地，她挖出了华夫饼花园——网格状的下陷床和看起来像华夫饼的土墙——以保持水分，避免偶尔下雨时……。)”可知，“runoff”与“keepmoisture（储存水分）”形成对应，结合旱作农业需珍惜雨水的语境，指降雨时未被保留的水分流失现象，即“水流失或流出”。选项B“Waterflowingout.(水流出)”与此相符。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shewatchedthesunasitmovedaroundherhouse,makingsureherberrybushesandseedswereplantedwheretheycouldgrowwell.“Everyplaceonyourlandhasamicroclimate,”shetellsMongabay.(她看着太阳在她的房子周围移动，确保她的浆果丛和种子种植在它们能生长良好的地方。她告诉Mongabay：“你的土地上的每个地方都有小气候。”)”可知，Swentzell观察土地上的微气候，将植物种植在适宜生长的区域，即微气候被用来支持植物生长。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Swentzellseestheneedforsuchancientagriculturalwisdomtospreadfurther.“Thisissomethingthewholeworldneedsatthistime,”shesays.(Swentzell认为，这种古老的农业智慧需要进一步传播。“这是目前全世界都需要的东西，”她说。)”可知，Swentzell认为古老的农业智慧需要进一步传播，即建议人们推广传统耕作的精髓。故选C。CGlassesthattrackeveryblink(眨眼)mightbethenextbigthinginhealthtech.AsmalldevicecalledBlinkWiseclips(夹住)ontoregularglassesandusesAItoreadyoureyelidmovements—withoutcameras,withoutclouddata,andwithoutrunningdownyourbattery.Itturnssomethingasordinaryasablinkintoapowerfulsignalaboutyourmentalandphysicalstate.Theaveragepersonblinksmorethan10,000timesaday.Theblinkdynamicscanrevealimportantinformationaboutfocus,eyedryness,andmentalworkload.AsresearcherLamaAI-Aswadnotes,blinkingcouldbeatoolformanagingchronicconditionsanddetectingcognitivechangesearly.Forexample,frequentincompleteblinkingmightsignaldryeyedisease.Blinkanalysis,beingeasytomonitor,offersapowerfulapproachforearlyhealthmanagement.Untilnow,ifdoctorsorscientistswantedtostudyyourblinkingpatterns,youhadtositstillinfrontofahigh-speedcamerainalab.BlinkWisechangesthatcompletely.Itjustclipsontoyourglasses,soyoucanmonitorblinksanywhere.Thatreal-timemodel,calledaneye-opennessscore,ismorethanjustasimple“openorshut”report.Itdrawsadetailedchartofhowyoureyesareopeningandclosingineveryblink—somethingeventhefastestcameraonasmartphonecan’tcatch.Typicalvideorecordsat30or60frames(帧)persecond.BlinkWisesamplesdatathousandsoftimespersecond.SohowdoesBlinkWisepullthisoffwithoutdraining(耗尽)yourbattery?Itrunsallitscalculationsrightonthedeviceitself.There’snoneedtosenddatabackandforthtothecloud.Everythinghappenslocally,onachipsmallerthanastamp.Todothis,theteamadaptedadvancedtechniquesandredesignedtheprocessingsystem.“Today’ssmartglassescantakephotosorplayaudio,buttheydon’treallyunderstandthewearer,”saidMingminZhao,oneoftheleadresearchersontheproject.“WeseeBlinkWisenotjustasahealthmonitor,butasabuildingblockforglassesthataretrulyintelligent.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlinkWisefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itrecordsvideosoftheuser’seyes. B.Itreliesonclouddataforanalysis.C.Itturnsblinksintohealthsignals. D.Itworkswithspecializedglasses.9.Whydoestheauthormentiondryeyediseaseinparagraph2?A.Tointroducehealthyblinkinghabits. B.Toshowtheoriginofblinkdynamics.C.Tostresstheimportanceofblinking. D.Toillustrateblinkdynamics’healthimplications.10.WhichaspectofBlinkWisedoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Itsspeedofdatasampling. B.Itsabilitytodrawdetailedcharts.C.Itsfunctionofmeasurement. D.Itsadvantagesovertraditionaldevices.11.HowcanBlinkWiseachieveenergyefficiency?A.Itissmallerthanastamp. B.Videosarerecordedatahighrate.C.Itprocessesdatadirectlyonatinychip. D.Calculationdataissentefficientlytothecloud.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为BlinkWise的小型设备，它能够夹在普通眼镜上，利用人工智能读取眨眼动作，将眨眼转化为反映身心状态的强大信号，并详细介绍了其工作原理、优势及未来潜力。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itturnssomethingasordinaryasablinkintoapowerfulsignalaboutyourmentalandphysicalstate.(它把像眨眼这样普通的事情变成了反映你身心状态的强大信号)”可知，BlinkWise将眨眼转化为健康信号。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theblinkdynamicscanrevealimportantinformationaboutfocus,eyedryness,andmentalworkload.AsresearcherLamaAI-Aswadnotes,blinkingcouldbeatoolformanagingchronicconditionsanddetectingcognitivechangesearly.Forexample,frequentincompleteblinkingmightsignaldryeyedisease.(眨眼动态可以揭示关于注意力、眼睛干涩和精神负担的重要信息。正如研究人员LamaAI-Aswad所指出的，眨眼可能是管理慢性疾病和早期发现认知变化的工具。例如，频繁的不完全眨眼可能表明干眼症)”可知，作者提到干眼症是为了说明眨眼动态对健康的影响。故选D项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Untilnow,ifdoctorsorscientistswantedtostudyyourblinkingpatterns,youhadtositstillinfrontofahigh-speedcamerainalab.BlinkWisechangesthatcompletely.Itjustclipsontoyourglasses,soyoucanmonitorblinksanywhere.Thatreal-timemodel,calledaneye-opennessscore,ismorethanjustasimple“openorshut”report.Itdrawsadetailedchartofhowyoureyesareopeningandclosingineveryblink—somethingeventhefastestcameraonasmartphonecan’tcatch.Typicalvideorecordsat30or60frames(帧)persecond.BlinkWisesamplesdatathousandsoftimespersecond.(到目前为止，如果医生或科学家想要研究你的眨眼模式，你必须安静地坐在实验室里的高速摄像机前。BlinkWise彻底改变了这一点。它只需夹在你的眼镜上，你就可以在任何地方监测眨眼。这种实时模型，称为眼睛睁开度分数，不仅仅是一个简单的“睁开或闭合”报告。它绘制了每次眨眼时眼睛如何睁开或闭合的详细图表——这是即使是智能手机上最快的摄像头也无法捕捉到的。典型的视频记录速度为每秒30或60帧。BlinkWise每秒采样数千次数据)”可知，本段主要介绍了BlinkWise与传统设备相比的优势。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“SohowdoesBlinkWisepullthisoffwithoutdraining(耗尽)yourbattery?Itrunsallitscalculationsrightonthedeviceitself.There’snoneedtosenddatabackandforthtothecloud.Everythinghappenslocally,onachipsmallerthanastamp.(那么，BlinkWise是如何在不耗尽电池的情况下实现这一点的呢？它在设备本身上运行所有计算。无需将数据来回发送到云端。一切都在一个比邮票还小的芯片上本地进行)”可知，BlinkWise通过在一个小芯片上直接处理数据来实现节能。故选C项。DThesedays,institutionsandcompanieslovetoannouncewhatthey’redoingtotackletheclimatecrisis.Butinreality,theclaimsarenotalwaysaccompaniedbyreal,effectiveaction—ashadypracticeknownasgreenwashing.Butatthesametime,othercompaniesarenotcommunicatingtheirsustainabilityactions.Thisphenomenonisknownas“greenhushing”anditcouldbejustasdangerousasgreenwashing.Whenorganizationstonedowntheirefforts,thebroadersustainabilityconversationcanbeweakened—andtheopportunityforbusinessestobedriversofsocialchangecouldbelost.Butwhywouldcompaniesdeliberatelyhidethingsthattheyaredoingwell?Ourresearchhasinvestigatedhowandwhyorganizationstakepartingreenhushing.Wefocusedparticularlyonhowthisoccursinserviceorganizations.First,weexaminedthecommunicationstrategiesof300UKhotelsengagedinenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesacrossthreechannels:hotelwebsites,profiles(简介)ontravelsiteB,andsocialmediaplatforms.Wefoundthat62%ofUKhotelwebsitesdonotincludesustainabilityinformation,withonly2%ofsocialmediapostsreferringtoit.Althoughbookingplatformssignalthesustainabilityofhotelsthathavethird-partycertifications,hotelwebsitesoftendon’tprovidemuchexplanationinthisregard.Next,weuncoveredthreemainreasonsforthetendencytowardsnotcommunicating—orevenhiding—sustainabilityactions.First,managersspokeofreputationalrisks,highlightingtheirfearofbeingaccusedofgreenwashing.Second,managerssaidtheylackedconfidenceabouttheeffectivenessoftheirsustainabilitypractices.Finally,manyservicemanagershighlightedthatinsteadofcommunicatinggoodpractice,theyreliedonsustainabilitycertificationsprovidedbythird-partyinstitutionstodothetalkingforthem.Butconsumersdon’talwaysunderstandallthesecertifications.Tobuildtrust,itwouldbebetterfororganizationstoprovideclearandcomprehensiveinformationabouttheirspecificsustainabilityactions.Thesustainabilitydialogueneedstobepromotedsothatbusinesseshavetheopportunitytoactasgenuinedriversofsocialchange.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenhushinginparagraph1?A.Itisanewformofgreenwashing. B.Itslowsdownsustainabilityprogress.C.Iturgesorganizationstomakeefforts. D.Itismoreharmfulthangreenwashing.13.Whatdothestatisticspresentedinparagraph2indicate?A.Ariseinthequalityofenvironmentalposts.B.Agapbetweengreenactionsandcommunication.C.Adropinthecommunicationeffectivenessofhotels.D.Acontrastbetweenhotelwebsitesandotherchannels.14.Whatmaycausecompaniestoavoidcommunicatingtheirsustainabilityefforts?A.Fearofunfaircriticism. B.Consumers’lowdemands.C.Lackofthird-partycertifications. D.Managers’dependenceonlaws.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Greenhushing:BusinessesUnderstatingSustainablePracticesB.Greenhushing:BusinessesDiscouragingEnvironmentalEffortsC.Greenwashing:BusinessesPromotingSustainableDevelopmentD.Greenwashing:BusinessesShowingEnvironmentalCommitments【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨“绿色沉默”现象，分析企业隐瞒可持续发展行动的原因及危害，并提出相关建议。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thisphenomenonisknownas“greenhushing”anditcouldbejustasdangerousasgreenwashing.Whenorganizationstonedowntheirefforts,thebroadersustainabilityconversationcanbeweakened—andtheopportunityforbusinessestobedriversofsocialchangecouldbelost.(这种现象被称为“绿色沉默”，其危险性可能与“漂绿”不相上下。当企业淡化自身努力时，更广泛的可持续发展对话会被削弱，企业成为社会变革推动者的机会也可能丧失。)”可知，作者认为绿色沉默会减缓可持续发展的进程。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First,weexaminedthecommunicationstrategiesof300UKhotelsengagedinenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesacrossthreechannels:hotelwebsites,profiles(简介)ontravelsiteB,andsocialmediaplatforms.Wefoundthat62%ofUKhotelwebsitesdonotincludesustainabilityinformation,withonly2%ofsocialmediapostsreferringtoit.(首先，我们调查了300家践行环保举措的英国酒店在三个渠道的沟通策略：酒店官网、旅游平台缤客（B）的商家简介以及社交媒体平台。结果发现，62%的英国酒店官网未包含可持续发展相关信息，仅有2%的社交媒体帖子涉及该内容。)”可知，这些数据表明绿色行动与沟通之间存在差距。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First,managersspokeofreputationalrisks,highlightingtheirfearofbeingaccusedofgreenwashing.(首先，管理者提到了声誉风险，强调他们担心被指控为漂绿。)”可知，企业避免沟通可持续发展努力的原因之一是害怕受到不公平的批评（被误指为漂绿）。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Thesedays,institutionsandcompanieslovetoannouncewhatthey’redoingtotackletheclimatecrisis.Butinreality,theclaimsarenotalwaysaccompaniedbyreal,effectiveaction—ashadypracticeknownasgreenwashing.Butatthesametime,othercompaniesarenotcommunicatingtheirsustainabilityactions.Thisphenomenonisknownas“greenhushing”anditcouldbejustasdangerousasgreenwashing.Whenorganizationstonedowntheirefforts,thebroadersustainabilityconversationcanbeweakened—andtheopportunityforbusinessestobedriversofsocialchangecouldbelost.Butwhywouldcompaniesdeliberatelyhidethingsthattheyaredoingwell?(如今，各类机构和企业都热衷于宣称自己为应对气候危机所采取的举措。但事实上，这些声明并非总能伴随真实有效的行动——这种不光彩的做法被称为“漂绿”。而与此同时，另一些企业却不对外宣传自己的可持续发展行动。这种现象被称作“绿色沉默”，其危险性可能与“漂绿”不相上下。当机构淡化自身的努力时，更广泛的可持续发展对话会被削弱，企业成为社会变革推动者的机会也可能就此丧失。但企业为何要刻意隐瞒自己做得好的事情呢？)”可知，文章核心围绕“绿色沉默”（greenhushing）展开，介绍了这一现象的定义、表现（企业隐瞒可持续发展行动）、原因及建议。A项“绿色沉默：企业淡化可持续发展实践”为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ResponsibleTravel:BestImmersive(沉浸式的)AdventureswithVolunteeringAbroadTravelingoffersawaytodiscovernewcultures,landscapes,andperspectives.However,ouractionsastravelersoftenimpacttheplaceswevisitinwayswemaynotrealize.____16____Meanwhile,itenhancesthebenefitsoftravelforlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Let’sexplorehowtobearesponsibletravelerwhilemakingmeaningfulconnections,volunteeringabroadandcontributingtosustainabletourism.Theheartofresponsibletravelisaboutconnectingwiththepeople,understandingtheirlives,andrespectingtheirwaysoflife.____17____Protectingendangeredspecies,respectinghabitats,andminimizingwasteareessentialtokindnesstowardtheenvironment.____18____Bychoosingtovolunteer,youengageinactivitiesthatpositivelyimpactlocalcommunitieswhilegainingadeeperunderstandingoftheircultureandchallenges.Whetheryou’reteaching,helpingwithconservation,orparticipatinginhealthcareprojects,responsiblevolunteeringhelpsempowerlocalsandpromotessustainabledevelopment.Asustainabletripisonethatnotonlybenefitsthetravelerbutalsoleavesapositivelegacy(遗产)forthehostcommunityandenvironment.____19____Lookforaccommodationswitheco-certifications,minimizeyourplasticuse,andavoidparticipatinginactivitiesthatharmwildlifeorconsumelocalresources.Suchatripalsosupportsthelocaleconomybypurchasingfromlocalbusinessesandusingservicesrunbylocals.____20____Inaword,byintegratingmakingmeaningfulconnections,volunteeringandsustainabilityintoourtravels,younotonlyenrichyourownexperiencebutalsohelppreservethebeautyandcultureoftheplacesyouvisit.A.Besides,itextendstohowweinteractwithnature.B.Volunteeringabroadcanexposeyoutonewjobopportunities.C.Infact,themostsignificantimpactoftravelistheenvironmentalone.D.Responsibletravelisaconceptthatemphasizesminimizingtheseimpacts.E.Whenplanningatrip,chooseplacesandprogramsthatpromotesustainability.F.Thisstrengthensthecommunity’sfinancialindependenceandprotectsitsculture.G.Volunteeringabroadoffersachancetocombinetravelwithmeaningfulcontributions.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍负责任旅行的核心是尊重人与环境，倡导结合海外志愿服务与可持续实践，既丰富自身体验，又助力当地发展与环境保护。【16题详析】由上文“However,ouractionsastravelersoftenimpacttheplaceswevisitinwayswemaynotrealize.(然而，我们作为旅行者的行为往往会以我们可能没有意识到的方式影响我们所访问的地方。)”和下文“Meanwhile,itenhancesthebenefitsoftravelforlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.(同时，它还能为当地社区和环境增加旅行的益处。)”可知，空格处需引出“负责任旅行”的概念，回应“减少旅行负面影响”的需求。D项“Responsibletravelisaconceptthatemphasizesminimizingtheseimpacts.(负责任旅行是一个强调最大限度减少这些影响的概念。)”符合语境，“theseimpacts”指代上文“travelers’actionsimpacttheplaces”，“minimizingtheseimpacts”与下文“enhancesthebenefits”形成逻辑递进，承上启下。故选D项。【17题详析】由上文“Theheartofresponsibletravelisaboutconnectingwiththepeople,understandingtheirlives,andrespectingtheirwaysoflife.(负责任旅行的核心是与人们建立联系、了解他们的生活并尊重他们的生活方式。)”和下文“Protectingendangeredspecies,respectinghabitats,andminimizingwasteareessentialtokindnesstowardtheenvironment.(保护濒危物种、尊重栖息地和减少浪费是善待环境的关键。)”可知，空格处需过渡到“负责任旅行对自然的关注”。A项“Besides,itextendstohowweinteractwithnature.(此外，它还延伸到我们与自然的互动方式。)”符合语境，“Besides”承接上文“与人类的联系”，“extendstohowweinteractwithnature”呼应下文“保护自然”的具体做法，逻辑连贯。故选A项。【18题详析】由下文“Bychoosingtovolunteer,youengageinactivitiesthatpositivelyimpactlocalcommunitieswhilegainingadeeperunderstandingoftheircultureandchallenges.(通过选择志愿服务，你可以参与对当地社区产生积极影响的活动，同时更深入地了解他们的文化和面临的挑战。)”可知，空格处需点明“海外志愿服务与旅行结合的意义”。G项“Volunteeringabroadoffersachancetocombinetravelwithmeaningfulcontributions.(海外志愿服务提供了一个将旅行与有意义的贡献相结合的机会。)”符合语境，“Volunteeringabroad”呼应下文核心话题，“combinetravelwithmeaningfulcontributions”概括下文“积极影响社区、了解文化”的内容，总起本段。故选G项。【19题详析】由上文“Asustainabletripisonethatnotonlybenefitsthetravelerbutalsoleavesapositivelegacy(遗产)forthehostcommunityandenvironment.(可持续旅行不仅能让旅行者受益，还能为接待社区和环境留下积极的遗产。)”和下文“Lookforaccommodationswitheco-certifications,minimizeyourplasticuse,andavoidparticipatinginactivitiesthatharmwildlifeorconsumelocalresources.(选择带有环保认证的住宿，尽量减少塑料使用，避免参与危害野生动物或消耗当地资源的活动。)”可知，空格处需给出“规划可持续旅行的具体建议”。E项“Whenplanningatrip,chooseplacesandprogramsthatpromotesustainability.(规划旅行时，选择倡导可持续发展的地方和项目。)”符合语境，“Whenplanningatrip”衔接上文“可持续旅行的定义”，“chooseplacesandprogramsthatpromotesustainability”呼应下文“环保住宿、减少塑料”等具体做法，衔接自然。故选E项。【20题详析】由上文“Suchatripalsosupportsthelocaleconomybypurchasingfromlocalbusinessesandusingservicesrunbylocals.(这样的旅行还通过向当地企业购买商品和使用当地人经营的服务来支持当地经济。)”可知，空格处需说明“支持当地经济的进一步意义”。F项“Thisstrengthensthecommunity’sfinancialindependenceandprotectsitsculture.(这有助于增强社区的经济独立性并保护其文化。)”符合语境，“This”指代上文“支持当地经济”的行为，“strengthensfinancialindependence”和“protectsitsculture”是该行为的直接成果，深化了“可持续旅行”的积极影响，逻辑清晰。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixyearsago,whenmydaughterwasjustafewmonthsold,myhusbandandIwentgroceryshoppingtheweekbeforeChristmas.Wenoticedanoldermanandhisdogsittingoutsidethestorebutdidn’tthinkmuchofit,____21____hewasprobablyjustpeoplewatching.Wedidourholidaygrocery____22____inpreparationforaweekfullofChristmaspotlucks(自带菜的聚餐)thatwereallycouldn’t____23____.AsweweregettinginlinethemanandhisdogcamebehinduswithjustaChristmasteddybear,andweinsistedthathegoaheadofus____24____ourgrocerieswouldtakeawhile.Herefusedatfirstbut____25____agreed,quicklyboughtthebear,andthenrushedoutside.Thewholethingstruckusas____26____butweshruggeditoff.Whenwewentoutside,hewasstandingbythedoorwiththeteddybearandacard,andexplainedthathehadplannedtopayforourgroceries,butwhenwe____27____havinghimgoaheadofusitmesseduphisplan.Hegavetheteddytomydaughterandgaveusthe____28____andmorethanenoughmoneyto____29____ourgroceries,whichhehadrunto____30____fromtheATMwhilewewerestillinthestore.Thecardhadhisdog’spawprintontheinsideandwishedusaMerryChristmas.Hetoldusthathedoesthiseveryyear,andwillwaitoutsidelookingforyoung____31____whohecanhelpduringthe____32____holidayseason.Itwassucha(n)____33____andbeautifulthing,andIcanonly____34____howmanypeoplehehasimpactedovertheyears.IalwayshopethatIwill____35____himandhisdogagain,soIcantellhimthankyouandhowmuchthatmeanttous.21.A.admitting B.proving C.assuming D.meaning22.A.cooking B.shopping C.cleaning D.planning23.A.promote B.design C.afford D.take24.A.if B.unless C.after D.since25.A.finally B.regularly C.frequently D.occasionally26.A.tough B.popular C.familiar D.odd27.A.gaveup B.feltlike C.putoff D.insistedon28.A.card B.paper C.note D.letter29.A.offer B.cover C.include D.contain30.A.use B.withdraw C.borrow D.receive31.A.partners B.teams C.families D.neighbors32.A.expensive B.lonely C.endless D.perfect33.A.disturbing B.fair C.normal D.unexpected34.A.swear B.imagine C.confirm D.remember35.A.remind B.inspire C.meet D.congratulate【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇在圣诞前夕购物时，偶遇一位陌生老人打算为他们支付购物费用未能成功，之后赠送女儿泰迪熊的暖心故事。老人每年都会在节日期间帮助年轻家庭，这份意外的善意让作者铭记于心。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到一位老人和他的狗坐在商店外面，但没多想，以为他可能只是在看人。A.admitting承认；B.proving证明；C.assuming假设、以为；D.meaning意味着。根据前文“didn’tthinkmuchofit”可知，作者夫妇并未深究老人的行为，只是主观以为他在看人。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们采购了节日所需的杂货，为一周充满圣诞自带菜聚餐做准备——这些聚餐我们实在支付不起。A.cooking烹饪；B.shopping购物；C.cleaning清洁；D.planning计划。根据前文“wentgroceryshopping”可知，此处指完成杂货采购，“groceryshopping”为固定搭配，前后语义呼应。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们采购了节日所需的杂货，为一周里排满的圣诞自带菜聚餐做准备——这些聚餐我们实在支付不起。A.promote推广；B.design设计；C.afford承担、支付的得起；D.take拿走。根据前文“inpreparationforaweekfullofChristmaspotlucks(自带菜的聚餐)”以及后文“hecanhelpduringtheholidayseason.”可知，这些聚餐他们支付不起。故选C项。【24题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们排队时，老人和他的狗跟在我们后面，只拿了一只圣诞泰迪熊，我们