江西省吉安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省吉安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Money. B.Anexchangeofhisjacket. C.Anotherjacket.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,thisjacketdoesn’tfitme.I’dlikemymoneyback.Ihaven’twornit.W:Letmecheckforyou.Noproblematall.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Learntodrive. B.Playasoccergame. C.Pickuptheball.【答案】C【原文】W:Moveawayfromtheroad,Henry!Whathappened?M:Sorry,Ikickedmysoccerballoverhereandwantedtogetit.W:Please,becareful,dear!3.WhattimedoesCharleshavetoleave?A.At10:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At10:45a.m.【答案】B【原文】W:Ah,Peter,comeandjoinusinthemeeting.M:Idon’tusuallyattendthe10:00a.m.meeting.W:Iknow,butCharleshastoleaveinhalfanhourandI’dlikeyoutocoverforhim.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Impatient. B.Satisfied. C.Excited.【答案】C【原文】W:We’vewalkedaroundthisareafourtimes.Canwepleasechoosearestaurant?M:Sorry,I’msoexcitedabouteatingfoodinItaly.I’llfindustheperfectrestaurant!W:Thankyou.Butplease,wehaven’teatenineighthours.5.Whatisthemainideaofthisconversation?A.Thesecrettoalongerlife. B.Nationalhistory. C.Globalmaps.【答案】B【原文】W:TheUSwascreatedabout240yearsago.Mostpeoplelivetobearound80yearsold.So,youcouldthinkaboutthecountryonlystartingthreelifetimesago!M:I'veneverthoughtaboutitthatway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Brotherandsister.7.Howwillthespeakersgohome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Oh,dear.It’sraining.I’mafraidwecan’twalkhomenow.M:Let’swaithereforamoment.Maybeitwillstopsoon.W:I’mafraidnot.Don’tyouseeitisgettingharderandharder?M:Hmm,maybe.Itseemswehavetotakeabushomenow.W:Ithinkso.M:Butourchildrenarewaitingforusathome.Wecan’tbesurewhenthebuswillcome.W:Howabouttakingataxihome?M:Ohlook,abusiscoming.Let’stakethebus.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereisthewoman?A.Onatrain. B.Atherhome. C.Intheoffice.9.Whyhaven’tthespeakerstalkedrecently?A.Thewomanisverybusy.B.Themanhasbeenonvacation.C.Theyareindifferenttimezones.10.Howwillthespeakerstalktoeachothertomorrow?A.Throughtextmessaging.B.Throughavideocall.C.Inperson.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】M:I’msogladtogetyourmessage!Doyouhavetimeforacall?W:Iwish,Jake.I’monthetrain,headingtowork.M:Noworries.Everyonemissesyouhere.W:Imissthefamilytoo!Ihaveplentyoftimetotalkintheevenings,butyouandallourfamilymembersareasleepatthattime.M:Ah,thetimedifferencemakesstayingintouchsodifficult!MomandDadsaidthatyouhadjustchangedajob.W:Exactly!Let’shaveavideocalltomorrowandtalkaboutit.M:Sure.It’llbesogreattoseeyouandhearyourvoicefinally!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.HowlongwillMarystayinSpain?A.Foronemonth. B.Foroneyear. C.Fortwoyears.12.WhatwillMarydobeforeleavingforSpain?A.LearnsomeSpanish.B.Applyforanotherprogramme.C.TakeacourseonSpanishculture.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【原文】M:Mary,Ihearyou'reacceptedintotheschoolprogramme.W:Yes,andIwillspendthecomingtwoyearsinSpain.M:Congratulations!W:Thankyou.Actually,I'mexcitedbutnervous.Youknow,Ihavetoworkonsomebasicconversationskills.AndI'mgoingtotakeaspeciallanguageclassnextmonth.M:IwishIwereascleverasyouareatforeignlanguages.Iwouldlovetostudyabroad.W:Thenwhydon'tyou?Theschoolhasalotofprogrammesthatdon'trequiretheknowledgeofaforeignlanguage.Youcanhaveatry.M:Really?Ithoughtallprogrammesrequiredonetoknowaforeignlanguage.Thanksfortellingme.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.What’sthewoman’sproblemwithkeepingadog?A.Thewomandislikesitssmell.B.Thewomanhasnoroomforit.C.Thewomanistoobusytowalkit.15.Whydoesthewomandislikecats?A.They’redangerous. B.Theyhavelonghair. C.Shehastofeedthem.16.Whatanimaldoesthewomanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Cats. B.Snakes. C.Ants.17.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Buysomeants. B.Shopatanotherstore. C.Seekinformationonline.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【原文】W:Ialwayswantapet.Canyougivemesomeadviceongettingapet?M:Howmuchtimecanyouspendlookingafteryourpet?W:I’mactuallyverybusy,soifIhaveadog,I’vegottowalkiteveryday,whichIdon’thavetimefor.M:Youareright.W:Also,Idon’twantpetswithlonghair,likecats.NordoIwantapetthatcouldbedangerous,likeaspiderorasnake.M:Howaboutants?Theyareeasytolookafter.Youonlyneedtoputtheantsintoaglassboxwithspecialsoil,soyoudon’tneedtofeedthem.Themostinterestingpartisthatyoucanwatchtheantsdiggingroadsinthesoil.W:Itsoundsgood.Doyousellboththeantsandthebox?M:Yes.W:HowmanyantsshouldIgetatleast?M:Eightatleast.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatisMillie’smother?A.Areporter. B.Alawyer. C.Ashopkeeper.19.WhatstopsMilliebecomingachocolatetester?A.Beingpooratmarketing.B.Takingmanybusinesstrips.C.Eatingtoomuchchocolate.20.WhatisMilliedoingnow?A.Tellingajoke. B.Givingaspeech. C.Takingajobinterview.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】W:Hi,everyone.I’mMillie.I’moftenaskedthequestionhowIbecameareporter.Everybodyexpectedmetobecomealawyerlikemymother.Inmylastyearofschool,IvisitedajobadvisorandIdrovehercrazywithmychoices.Myfirstchoicewasachocolatetester.Butshetoldmethatchocolatetestersdon’tjustsitaroundeatingchocolate.Theymustalsobegoodatmarketing.Thatwasmyweakness,soIgaveupthatidea.Next,Ihadtheideaofopeningapetshop.However,oncewhenItookmydogPhilipintoapetshop,Inoticedthatmydogtriedtobitetheowner.Youcanimaginewhathappenednext.Anyway,attheendoftheschoolyear,Idecidedtobecomeareporter.That’smystory.第二部分阅读(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdaB.Wells-BarnettIdaB.Wells-Barnettwasawell-knownreporterandresearcherinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Inherlifetime,shefoughtagainstsexism,racism(种族主义)andviolence.Asaskilledwriter,Wells-BarnettalsousedherskillsasareportertoshowtheconditionsofAfricanAmericansallovertheSouth.MarthaGellhornAmericanreporter,novelistandtravelwriterMarthaGellhornisoftencalledoneofthe20thcentury’smostinfluentialwarreporters.Duringher60-year-longwork,shepaidattentiontoalmosteverymajorworldproblem.And,asshesaid,“IfollowedthewarwhereverIcouldreachit.”EthelPayneCalledthe“FirstLadyoftheBlackPress”,EthelPayneisoneofthemostfamousblackfemalereportersever.ShewasalsoanactivistandplayedabigroleinrecordingtheUSHumanRightsMovementinthe1950sand1960s,whichincludedfightingagainstracism.AfterbeinghiredbyCBSin1972,PaynemadehistorywhenshebecamethefirstfemaleAfricanAmericanobserver(评论员)onanationalnetwork.VeronicaGuerinVeronicaGuerinwasanIrishcrimereporterfortheSundayIndependent,Ireland’sbest-sellingnewspaper.Shewasknownforherfearlessdesiretoshowthetruthtothepublic,eveninthefaceofdeaththreatsandallkindsofgunattacks.21.WhatdidIdaB.Wells-BarnettandEthelPaynehaveincommon?A.Bothwrotebooks. B.BothworkedforCBS.C.Bothfoughtagainstracism. D.Bothoncefaceddeaththreats.22.HowwasMarthaGellhorndifferentfromtheotherjournalists?A.ShewasfromIreland. B.Shewaspoliticallyactive.C.Shehadauniquewritingstyle. D.Shemainlyreportedonwars.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Awomen’smagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Amodernnovel.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了四位在新闻领域颇具影响力的女性记者，分别讲述了艾达·B·威尔斯-巴尼特、玛莎·盖尔霍恩、埃塞尔·佩恩和维罗妮卡·盖林的职业身份、核心工作领域和标志性成就，展现了她们在新闻行业的独特贡献。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据IdaB.Wells-Barnett部分“Inherlifetime,shefoughtagainstsexism,racism(种族主义)andviolence(她一生都在反抗性别歧视、种族主义和暴力行为)”以及EthelPayne部分“whichincludedfightingagainstracism(其中包括反抗种族主义)”可知，艾达·B·威尔斯-巴尼特和埃塞尔·佩恩的共同点是二人都曾反抗种族主义。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据MarthaGellhorn部分“Americanreporter,novelistandtravelwriterMarthaGellhornisoftencalledoneofthe20thcentury'smostinfluentialwarreporters(美国记者、小说家和旅行作家玛莎·盖尔霍恩常被称为20世纪最具影响力的战地记者之一)”，以及她所说的“IfollowedthewarwhereverIcouldreachit(我去到所有能抵达的地方，追踪战争的踪迹)”可知，玛莎·盖尔霍恩的核心工作领域是战地报道，主要聚焦战争相关内容，这是她与其他三位记者的不同之处。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍的四位人物均为女性记者，分别阐述了她们的职业亮点和个人成就，核心围绕优秀女性从业者展开，这类内容的受众和主题契合女性杂志的定位。故选B。BInJuly2020,LeslieShogrentookherhusbandandfoursonsfromthesuburbsofChicagotoSemicolonBooks,adowntownbookstore,tocelebrateherbirthday.Whenshecheckedout,sheaskedthecashier(出纳员)ifshewasDanielleMoore,theowner.Smiling,MooresaidyesandthengaveShogrenabirthdaycardsignedbyalltheworkersofthebookstore,whichleftShogrensurprised.Actually,shehadonlymessagedthestoreonFacebooktoaskaboutitshoursandmentionedherbirthdaycasually.Now,sheandherfamilyareregularcustomers.Since2019,Moorehasputherheartintorunningthestore.Shelvesreachfromfloortoceiling,withfront-facingbooksdisplayedlikeart.Thewallsarecoveredwithprints,paintingsandquotes.Comfortablelongsofas,letvisitorsread,andhandmadepillows(枕头)withfamouswriters’imagesmakeitfeellikehome.“Wewantedittobecomfortable,warmandfulloflove,”Mooresaid.CourtenayJosephstartedvisitinginJune2020tosupportBlack-ownedbusinesses.Asamomnow,sheoftenbringsheryoungchild.“Peopletalktoeachotherhere.There’sasenseofconnection,”shesaid.Moorewantsthestoretobea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butaplacetofeellikeyouarepartofit.Shegrewupinashelterwithonlyonebook,sosheknowswhatit’sliketohavenobooks.ThroughitsClearTheShelvesprogram,thestorehasgiven13,000freebookstoChicagostudents.Ithasalsopreparedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedto27localgroups.“Wewanttogivebackwhatweearn,”Mooresaid.SemicolonBooksnowmakesitontothelistof2025’sNicestPlacesinAmerica.24.WhywasShogrensurprisedbyMoore’saction?A.Thecardwasmadebyafamousartist. B.Herfamilyforgotherbirthdaythatyear.C.Shereceivedspecialheart-warmingtreatment. D.Moorerememberedherbirthdayforalongtime.25.WhichprogramhelpsSemicolonBooksgivefreebookstostudents?A.ClearTheShelves. B.SchoolBookDrive.C.LocalGroupSupport. D.RegularCustomerGift.26.WhatkindofpersonisDanielleMooremostlikelytobe?A.Quietandshy. B.Kindandgenerous.C.Strictandunkind. D.Impatientandcareless.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Moore’sChildhood:AJourneywithBooks.B.DanielleMoore:OwnerofaSpecialBookstore.C.ClearTheShelves:AProgramtoAssistYourDream.D.SemicolonBooks:MoreThanaCommonBookstore.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了芝加哥书店SemicolonBooks以暖心服务闻名，店主通过生日惊喜、舒适环境和公益赠书活动，打造了充满爱的社区空间。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenshecheckedout,sheaskedthecashier(出纳员)ifshewasDanielleMoore,theowner.Smiling,MooresaidyesandthengaveShogrenabirthdaycardsignedbyalltheworkersofthebookstore,whichleftShogrensurprised.(结账时，她问出纳员自己是不是店主丹妮尔·摩尔。摩尔微笑着说是，然后递给肖格伦一张书店全体员工签名的生日贺卡，这让肖格伦感到十分意外。)”可知，摩尔对肖格伦生日的特别的、暖心的祝贺让他感到很惊讶。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThroughitsClearTheShelvesprogram,thestorehasgiven13,000freebookstoChicagostudents.(通过其“清空书架”计划，这家商店已向芝加哥的学生免费赠送了13000本书。)”可知，“清空书架”项目帮助SemicolonBooks免费赠书给学生。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第1、2小题可知，丹妮尔·摩尔为顾客准备生日贺卡，打造舒适温馨的书店环境，还通过项目捐赠大量书籍回馈社会。这些举动体现了她的善良和慷慨。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。文章核心围绕分号书店展开，既介绍了其舒适的环境、带给顾客的归属感，也强调了其捐赠书籍的社会价值，远超普通书店的功能。故选D。C“Helpmeplease...Ican’tcalmdownwithoutlyingonthegroundandshoutingatthetopofmyvoiceforagood20minutes...ShouldIgetmedicalhelp?”Thiscryforhelpcamefromapost(帖子)onthesocialmediasiteReddit.Theposter,Beerbohm,hadbeensufferingfromfearfulmomentsforseveraldaysaftersmokingmarijuana(大麻).Usually,publichealthworkersnevernoticepostslikethis—theyaretoobusywithothertasks.Butinarecenttest,anAItoolcalledWaldowasabletonoticehiscase.Waldospenttimelookingthroughmorethan430,000oldRedditpoststhattalkedaboutusingmarijuana.ItmarkedBeerbohm’spostandover28,000otherpostsaspossiblydescribingunexpectedorharmfulbadeffects.TocheckifWaldowasright,researcherslookedat250ofthepostsithadmarked.Theyfoundthat86%ofthosepostswereindeedrealstoriesofbadexperienceswithmarijuanaproducts,astheyreportedonSeptember30inPLOSDigitalHealth.IfthiskindofAIcheckingbecomescommon,itcouldhelppublichealthworkersprotectpeoplefromharmfulproducts.ExpertssaidgovernmentgroupsliketheU.S.CDCusuallygetinformationaboutcertaindrugs’badeffectsthroughsurveys,notbywatchingsocialmedia.Butmanypeoplecan’tseeadoctoreasilyordon’tknowhowtoofficiallyreportbadproductexperiences—sotheysharetheirhealthproblemsonlineinstead.TheteambehindWaldochosetofocusonmarijuanabecauseit’sverypopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople,butstillnotwellcontrolled.Inearliertests,WaldodidbetterthanChatGPT:ChatGPTmarked18timesmorewrongpostsasharmful(sayingaposthadsideeffectswhenitdidn’t).ButWaldostillwasn'tasgoodashumanreviewers.Rightnow,nooneknowsifWaldocanworkwellforotherthingslikeotherdrugsorvitamins.Evenso,expertshopetoolslike,Waldocanonedayhelpconnectmorepeopleofvariousproblemswithmedicalworkerswhocangivehelp.28.WhydoesthewritermentionBeerholm'spost?A.Totellhowtousemarijuana. B.TointroduceanAItoolWaldo.C.Toshowpanicattacksarebad. D.Toadvisealwaysseeingadoctor.29.WhatdidWaldodointhetest?A.Itwrote430,000marijuanaposts. B.IttaughtworkerstouseAI.C.Itmarkedover28,000possibleharmposts. D.Ithelped250peoplewithhealthissues.30.HowdogroupsliketheU.S.CDCgetinformationaboutcertaindrugs’badeffect?A.ByusingWaldo. B.Bydoingsurveys.C.Bycheckingsocialmedia. D.Byaskingyoungpeople.31.WhatdoweknowaboutWaldo?A.Itworksforalldrugs. B.It’smuchbetterthanhumanbeings.C.It’sworsethanChatGPT. D.Itmayhelpthoseinneedreachhealthworkers.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以社交媒体上网友Beerbohm分享吸食大麻后的不适经历、寻求帮助的帖子为切入点，介绍了一款名为Waldo的人工智能工具。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Thiscryforhelpcamefromapost(帖子)onthesocialmediasite

Reddit.Theposter,Beerbohm,hadbeensufferingfromfearfulmomentsforseveraldaysaftersmokingmarijuana(大麻).Usually,publichealthworkersnevernoticepostslikethis—theyaretoobusywithothertasks.Butinarecenttest,anAItoolcalled

Waldo

wasabletonoticehiscase.(这段求救声来自Reddit社交媒体网站上的一则帖子。发帖者贝尔博姆在吸食大麻后，已经连续几天出现恐惧发作的症状。通常情况下，公共卫生工作者根本不会注意到这类帖子——他们忙于处理其他事务。但在最近的一次测试中，一个名为沃尔多的AI工具能够注意到他的情况)”可知，作者先引用Beerbohm的求助帖子，说明这类反映健康问题的帖子通常会被忽视，进而引出能识别此类帖子的AI工具Waldo，后文也围绕Waldo的功能、测试结果等展开。由此推知，作者提及该帖子的目的是引出AI工具Waldo。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Waldospenttimelookingthroughmorethan430,000oldRedditpoststhattalkedaboutusingmarijuana.ItmarkedBeerbohm’spostandover28,000otherpostsaspossiblydescribingunexpectedorharmfulbadeffects.(Waldo花时间浏览了Reddit上超过43万条关于吸食大麻的旧帖子。它将Beerbohm的帖子以及另外28000多条帖子标记为可能描述了意外或有害不良影响的内容)”可知，在测试中，Waldo的核心行为是浏览相关帖子，并标记出超过28000条可能存在危害相关描述的帖子。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“ExpertssaidgovernmentgroupsliketheU.S.CDCusuallygetinformationaboutcertaindrugs’badeffectsthroughsurveys,notbywatchingsocialmedia.(专家表示，像美国疾控中心（U.S.CDC）这样的政府机构，通常是通过调查获取特定药物不良影响的相关信息，而不是通过查看社交媒体)”可知，美国疾控中心这类机构是通过开展调查的方式获取药物不良影响信息的。故选B。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Evenso,expertshopetoolslikeWaldocanonedayhelpconnectmorepeopleofvariousproblemswithmedicalworkerswhocangivehelp.(尽管如此，专家们希望像Waldo这样的工具，有一天能帮助更多有各种问题的人，与能提供帮助的医疗工作者建立联系)”可知，Waldo未来可能会帮助有需要的人对接医疗工作者。故选D。DWeareallfilledwiththewishforhavingsatisfyingrelationships,whichwillbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.Wetrysohardtofindtruehappinessthatweoftenforgetthatitactuallylieswithinus.Yes,that’sright.Bynowwehaveheardmorethanamilliontimesthattruehappinesslieswithinourselves.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardinmanyencouragingtalksthatself-loveisthefoundationofahappylife.Buthaveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanyadvocatesofself-love,whyhaven’twebeenabletoloveourselves?Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonaltasktoremindusofhowselfishwearebeing.Butthereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyourselffirst.Self-loveisnotselfish.Itonlyhelpsusbetterunderstandwhicheffortsareworthmaking!Self-loveisthebaseofallyourhealthyrelationships.Thestrongeryourbaseis,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindstoknockdownthebranches.Beforeexploringthisidea,itisveryimportanttounderstandwhatself-lovetrulymeans.Withsuchathinlinebetweenbeingselfishandself-loving,itistooeasytofallonthedarkerside.32.Theunderlinedword“advocates”inthepassageprobablymeans________A.supporters B.learners C.teachers D.enemies33.Whydopeoplefailtolovethemselvesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaretoobusywiththeirdailylives.B.Theyknowthemeaningofself-love.C.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetolovethemselves.D.Theyaretroubledbythosesayingwe’retooselfish.34.Wecaninferaboutself-lovefromthepassagethat________.A.itisexactlysimilartobeingselfish. B.itisunnecessaryforahappylife.C.itmakesthevalueofcertaineffortsclear. D.itislikedbymostpeoplearoundus.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-love?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uninterested.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕“自爱”这一主题展开论述，指出人们都渴望拥有令人满意的人际关系以获得幸福，却常常忽略真正的幸福源于自身，进而分析了人们难以做到自爱的原因，阐明了自爱并非自私，而是健康人际关系的基础，以及自爱对人生的重要意义。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Bynowwehaveheardmorethanamilliontimesthattruehappinesslieswithinourselves.(时至今日，我们已经听过无数次，真正的幸福源于我们自身。)”，以及“Wehaveheardinmanyencouragingtalksthatself-loveisthefoundationofahappylife.(我们在许多励志的话语中都听过，自爱是幸福生活的基础。)”，结合画线词所在句“Buthaveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanyadvocatesofself-love,whyhaven’twebeenabletoloveourselves?(但你有没有想过，有这么多自爱的advocates，我们为什么还是做不到自爱呢？)”可知，前文提及生活中随处能听到宣扬自爱的话语，说明有很多人支持、拥护自爱的理念，结合语境可推测“advocates”的含义为“支持者、拥护者”。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonaltasktoremindusofhowselfishwearebeing.(我们无法做到自爱的原因之一，是从一开始，我们就被教导要无私。我们一旦开始为自己着想，身边的所有人就会特意提醒我们，这样的行为有多自私。)”可知，人们自小被教导要无私，一旦为自己考虑就会被身边人指责自私，这种外界的指责和困扰让人们难以做到自爱。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Self-loveisnotselfish.Itonlyhelpsusbetterunderstandwhicheffortsareworthmaking!(自爱并非自私，它只会帮助我们更好地明白哪些努力是值得付出的。)”可知，自爱并非自私的行为，反而能让我们清晰地判断出哪些努力具有价值、值得去做，即自爱能让某些努力的价值变得清晰。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“self-loveisthefoundationofahappylife(自爱是幸福生活的基础)”，第三段内容“Self-loveisnotselfish.Itonlyhelpsusbetterunderstandwhicheffortsareworthmaking!(自爱并非自私，它只会帮助我们更好地明白哪些努力是值得付出的。)”，以及第四段内容“Self-loveisthebaseofallyourhealthyrelationships.(自爱是你所有健康人际关系的基础。)”可知，作者在文中多次肯定自爱的价值，指出自爱对幸福生活、人际关系的重要意义，还纠正了“自爱即自私”的错误认知，字里行间都能体现出作者对自爱的认可与肯定，由此可推断作者对自爱是持积极态度的。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoimproveyourwritingskillsWriting,likeanyotherskill,issomethingwecangetbetteratwithtimeandpractice.Herearesomewaysofdevelopingyourownwrittencommunication:●ReviewgrammarandspellingbasicsGrammarandspellinglieattheheartofgoodwriting.Writingwithpropergrammarandspellingshowsyourprofessionalism(专业水准)andattentiontodetailtoyourreader.____36____●ReadwhatyouwanttowriteKnowingwhatafinishedpieceofwritinglooklikecanguideyourown.Ifyou'retryingtowriteahumorousshortstory,readhumorousshortstories.Writingabookreview?Findafewandtakenoteoftheirstructure.____37____Ifyou'reworkingonaschoolassignment,youcanaskyourteacherforexamplesofsuccessfulpiecesfrompaststudents.●Thinkaboutstructure____38____butstructuremakessurethatthebigideasgetacrosstothereader.Inmanycases,forminganoutline(大纲)willhelpcreateastructure.Anoutlinecanmakeclearwhatyou'rehopingtoexpressineachpart,toenableyoutoidentifytheflowofyourpiece,andtostresspartsthatrequirefurtherresearchorthought.●____39____Whetheryou'rewritingemailsoressays,askingforfeedback(反馈)isagreatwaytoseehowsomebodybesidesyourselfwillfeelaboutyourtext.Seekoutatrustedfriend,familymember,coworkerorteacher.Ifyou'reastudent,yourschoolmightalsohaveawritingresourcecenteryoucanreachoutto.●Findwritingcourses____40____Findwritingcoursesonline,atyourlocalcommunitycollege,oratindependentwritingworkshopsinyourcity.A.Getfeedback.B.Italsomakesyourwritingeasiertounderstand.C.Grammarandspellingkeepyourwritingclearandreadable,D.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourownwritingistoreadalot.E.Payattentiontowhatmakesthemgoodandtrytofollowtheirstyle.F.Whatisnecessaryisknowinghowtoconstructanunderstandablesentence,G.Youmightalsoconsiderjoiningawritingclassorformingawritinggroup.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.A40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何提升写作能力展开，指出写作技能可通过时间和练习提升，并给出了温习语法拼写基础、阅读同类写作范本、注重写作结构、获取反馈以及参加写作课程这五条具体实用的方法，为提升书面沟通能力提供了清晰指引。【36题详析】上文“Grammarandspellinglieattheheartofgoodwriting.Writingwithpropergrammarandspellingshowsyourprofessionalism(专业水准)andattentiontodetailtoyourreader.(语法和拼写是优秀写作的核心。用规范的语法和拼写写作，能向读者展现你的专业水准和对细节的关注。)”点明了规范的语法和拼写对写作的重要性，且阐述了其带来的一点积极影响。选项B“这也会让你的写作更易懂”，通过“也”承接上文的积极影响，进一步说明规范语法和拼写的另一重重要作用。故选B。【37题详析】上文“Knowingwhatafinishedpieceofwritinglooklikecanguideyourown.Ifyou'retryingtowriteahumorousshortstory,readhumorousshortstories.Writingabookreview?Findafewandtakenoteoftheirstructure.(了解优秀的成品写作是什么样的，能为自己的写作提供指引。如果你想写幽默短篇故事，就去读这类故事；想写书评，就找几篇并留意其结构。)”强调了阅读同类写作范本的重要性，并建议留意范本的结构。选项E“留意是什么让这些作品出色，并尝试借鉴其写作风格”，承接上文阅读范本、留意结构的建议，进一步说明阅读范本时的具体做法。故选E。【38题详析】上文“Thinkaboutstructure(注重写作结构)”点明了本段的核心主旨是关注写作结构，且前文围绕提升写作能力的方法展开，本段聚焦结构的重要性。下文“butstructuremakessurethatthebigideasgetacrosstothereader.(但结构能确保核心观点被读者理解。)”通过转折进一步强调结构的关键作用，前文需先说明与结构相关的基础作用，形成衔接。选项C“语法和拼写能让你的写作清晰易懂”，承接第一段“温习语法拼写基础”的相关内容，与后文形成合理转折。故选C。【39题详析】下文“Whetheryou'rewritingemailsoressays,askingforfeedback(反馈)isagreatwaytoseehowsomebodybesidesyourselfwillfeelaboutyourtext.Seekoutatrustedfriend,familymember,coworkerorteacher.(无论写邮件还是散文，寻求反馈都是了解他人对自己文字看法的好方法，要向信任的亲友、同事或老师寻求反馈。)”围绕“寻求反馈”展开，详细介绍了寻求反馈的适用场景和具体做法，本段需要主旨句统领全段内容。选项A“获取反馈”，精准概括了下文的核心内容，作为本段的主旨句。故选A。【40题详析】上文“Findwritingcourses(参加写作课程)”是本段的核心建议，下文“Findwritingcoursesonline,atyourlocalcommunitycollege,oratindependentwritingworkshopsinyourcity.(可以在网上、当地社区大学或城市里的独立写作工坊参加写作课程。)”具体介绍了参加写作课程的不同渠道。选项G“你也可以考虑参加写作班或组建写作小组”，通过“也”承接上文的参加写作课程的建议，给出了提升写作的同类补充方法。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleBarrettalwayswishedhecouldflylikeabird.Heoften____41____triedtofindoutwhyhecouldn’t—eventhebigbirdsheavierthanhimcouldenjoyfreedominthesky.His____42____keptgrowing:“Istheresomethingwrongwithmethatstopsmefromflying?”Anotherboy,Jacques,wascrippled(跛脚的).Hefoundit____43____totakeevenafewsteps,oftenfeeling____44____whenhesawotherkidsrunandlaugh.Hedidn’t____45____sittingaloneandhopedtoimprovehissituation,butdidn’tknowhowto.Oneafternoon,BarrettmetJacquesinthepark.HeranoverandaskedifJacqueshadeverdreamedofflying.“No,”Jacquesshookhisheadsoftly,“butI’vealways____46____whatit’sliketorun____47____”“Maybeonedayyou’llknowthat,”saidBarrett.Together,theyplayedhappily,buildingsmallsandhousesfornearlyanhour____48____Jacques’dad,Mr.Wilson,camewithawheelchair.Barrett,____49____ofhisnewfriend’swish,whisperedaplantoMr.Wilson,who____50____.Barrettkneltdown,letJacquesclimbonhisback,andheldJacques’legstokeep____51____.Thenhestartedrunningfastacrossthegrass.Jacqueswavedhisarms,yelling,“I’mflying,Daddy!”Mr.Wilson’seyesturnedwet.Well,truefriendshipis____52____onwhatwecan’tdo____53____whatwecangive.Wedon’tneedto____54____perfectthings—smallkindnessesaremost____55____tolightupsomeone’sday.41.A.quietly B.anxiously C.carelessly D.bravely42.A.concern B.joy C.anger D.surprise43.A.fun B.easy C.tough D.strange44.A.tired B.excited C.satisfied D.trapped45.A.start B.prefer C.mind D.avoid46.A.doubted B.decided C.wondered D.feared47.A.highly B.curiously C.sincerely D.freely48.A.since B.until C.while D.unless49.A.sure B.tired C.proud D.aware50.A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.acted51.A.weight B.secret C.promise D.balance52.A.attracted B.spent C.based D.put53.A.ratherthan B.becauseof C.aswellas D.incaseof54.A.lookafter B.searchfor C.giveup D.takeaway55.A.likely B.ready C.difficult D.impossible【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述渴望飞翔的Barrett帮助跛脚的Jacques实现奔跑的心愿，诠释了真正的友谊在于付出而非缺憾的暖心故事。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他常常急切地想弄明白自己为什么不能飞——就连比他重的大鸟都能在天空中享受自由。A.quietly安静地；B.anxiously急切地，焦虑地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据前文“LittleBarrettalwayswishedhecouldflylikeabird”可知，Barrett一心渴望飞翔，因此会急切地