江西省九江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省九江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritage（遗产）list.Thefollowingaresomeoftherecentadditions.ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture（(Russia）)Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskovarchitecturedatebacktothe11thcentury.Babylon（Iraq）TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.ThecitywasonceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldcityiswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilization.UNESCOSaysthesite"offersalookintooneofthemostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworld".Writing-on-stone（Canada）Canada^Writing-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-Stoneisfilledwithrockpoststhathavebeenformedinto"spectacularshapes"byerosion（侵蚀）.PartyandIlhaGrande（Brazil）ThehistoriccoastaltownofPartyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazilsRiodeJaneirostate.PartywasthefinalstopalongtheGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhichareindangernow.21.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?A.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.B.Theyaremerelychurches.C.Theyareagroupofancientschools.D.Theirpaintingsareabout2,000yearsold.22.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-Stonemonument?A.Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.B.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.C.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.D.Itwasformedbynature.23.WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIlhaGrande?A.Shippingactivities.B.Coastalscenery.C.Goldminingequipment.D.Somechurches【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个最新加入世界遗产的条目。【21题详析】细节理解题。由第二段Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture可知这种结构，尤其是很多教堂的结构，都是由Pskov建筑学校设计的。从Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry可知Pskov建筑学校在这个国家处于领头位置。所以在Pskov的建筑，他们的设计都来自同一个学校。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。由第四段Canada^Writing-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings可知加拿大的石上书纪念碑有大量被保护的石画和石刻；由ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大东部和美国北边的Blackfoot本族人留下的。所以石上书纪念碑都是本族人文化的反应，故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段ThehistoriccoastaltownofPartyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitors可知Party镇和IlhaGrande岛屿上历史悠久的海岸已经成为旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在Paraty和IlhaGrande能看到海岸风景。故选B。【『点石成金』】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的Pskov可以找到答案区域在第二自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。BIt’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart,butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheminghasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,ordianchainChinese,whichusedtobearitual(仪式)duringtheSongDynasty.Overthepastsixyears,hehasusedteaandspoonstocreatenearly200patternsbasedonancientpaintings.“It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofoccasion,sodrinkingteaismorefun,”Hansays.It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciateitscharm.ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynastyandflourished(繁荣)throughouttheSongDynasty,whenteahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeothernecessaryitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt.IntheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfinepowderedtea,creatingapaste.Thenmorehotwaterisslowlyaddedastheteaisconstantlywhisked(搅动)byhandwithabamboostick.Thisactionofpouringhotwateriscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,whichwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhouDistrict,ZhenjiangCity,JiangsuProvince.HanhasbeenfascinatedbythecultureandartoftheSongDynasty.“MymotherlovestraditionalcultureandIhavebeenleaningtowarditunderherinfluence,”Hansays.Aftergraduatingin2006,hetookgreatdelightindrinkingteagradually.Thisledhimtolearnabouttraditionalteacultureandbuyceramicteasets,especiallythosemadeinthestyleoftheSongDynasty.Whilestudyingthehistoryandtryingtofigureoutthereasonsbehindtheuseofteasets,hecameacrosstheartofdiancha.“Iwasamazedbythiswonderfulwayofdrinkingtea,”Hansays.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofdianchainthefirstparagraph?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivingexamples.25.WhydidHanZhemingcommithimselftodiancha?A.Toshowoffhisskillinmakingtea.B.Torevivetheoldritualinmodernlife.C.Toboostteasalesandincreasehisincome.D.Tohelphismotherpromotetraditionalculture.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thespecificprocessofmakingdiancha.B.HanZheming'sexperienceofgrowingtea.C.Thedifferencesbetweendianchaandotherteaceremonies.D.Applicationproceduresforintangibleculturalheritageregistration.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AHistoryofChineseTeaSetsB.ATeaArtRebornfromHistoryC.TheInterestingProceduresforMakingTeaD.TheDifferentTeaCultureThroughDynasties【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩哲明钻研宋代点茶技艺，将这一古老的饮茶仪式重现于现代生活的故事，同时介绍了点茶的历史背景与制作流程。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’scommontoseeabaristacreatecoffeeart,butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.(看到咖啡师创作咖啡艺术是很常见的，但用茶做同样的事情则完全是另一回事。)”可知，作者将咖啡师的咖啡艺术与茶的点茶技艺进行对比，从而引出点茶这一话题。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciateitscharm.(他还打算把这个古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多人欣赏它的魅力。)”可知，韩哲明致力于点茶是为了让这一古老仪式在现代生活中复兴。故选B。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfinepowderedtea,creatingapaste.(这个过程始于将热水倒在精细的茶粉上，调成糊状。)”以及“Thenmorehotwaterisslowlyaddedastheteaisconstantlywhiskedbyhandwithabamboostick.(然后慢慢加入更多热水，同时用竹棍不断用手搅动茶水。)”可知，第四段具体描述了制作环节，清晰展现了点茶的具体流程。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。文章围绕韩哲明复兴宋代点茶技艺展开，既介绍了点茶的历史，也讲述了其在现代的重现，“ATeaArtRebornfromHistory(一项从历史中重生的茶艺)”能精准概括主旨。故选B。CAtyournextmeeting,waitforapause(暂停)inconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地的)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere’sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverbally(口头上)engagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellfamiliarwith.Thisacceptanceofsilenceinhomogeneousculturesarisesfromsharedcontext,wherequietcansignalrespectorunderstanding,asinJapanorFinland.IndiversesocietiesliketheU.S.,however,continuoustalkisoftenneededtobridgedifferences,makingsilencefeelambiguous.Thiscontrastaffectsinteractionsglobally:onesidemayseesilenceasdepth,theotherasavoid.Ultimately,aculture’scomfortwithsilencereflectsitsrelianceonunspokenmutualunderstanding.28.Inwhichcountrycanasilenceof6secondsbeaccepted?A.TheNetherlands. B.Japan. C.England. D.America.29.WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation?A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand. B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords. D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.30.WhatisthereasonwhyAmericansfeeluncomfortablewithlongsilences?A.Theyliveafast-pacedlifestyleandlackofpatience.B.Aculturalhabitformedbytheirhistoryofdiverseorigins.C.Theythinkwritingismoreimportantthantalking.D.Theirschoolsteachthemtoanswerquestionsquickly.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Similarity. B.Competition. C.Balance. D.Misunderstanding.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍不同文化背景下人们对交谈中沉默时长的接受度及背后的原因。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.(荷兰和英国的研究发现，当谈话中的沉默持续到4秒时，人们就会开始感到不安。相比之下，另一项针对商务会议的研究发现，日本人对8.2秒的沉默很满意，这几乎是美国人会议中沉默时长的两倍)”可知，日本人可以接受最长8.2秒的沉默，6秒在这个范围内，荷兰、英国和美国能接受的沉默时长均低于6秒。故选B项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.(在日本，人们认为最好的交流方式是一言不发)”可知，日本人认同无需言语也能达成理解的交流方式。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonialAmericaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere’sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.(在美国，它可能起源于殖民时期美国的历史，作为许多不同种族的十字路口。当你有一种复杂的差异时，除非你交谈，否则很难建立共识。可以理解的是，除非人们口头上致力于建立共同的生活，否则就会有一种焦虑。这在一定程度上也适用于伦敦)”可知，美国人不习惯长时间沉默是源于其多元种族构成的历史形成的文化习惯。故选B项。【31题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Incontrast,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellfamiliarwith.Thisacceptanceofsilenceinhomogeneousculturesarisesfromsharedcontext(相比之下，当homogeneity更高时，或许更容易出现某些形式的沉默。例如，和亲密的亲友坐在一起沉默，比和不太熟悉的人这样做要轻松得多。这种在同质化文化中对沉默的接纳源于共同的语境)”可知，homogeneity所在的句子与前文多元文化的情况形成对比，且后文举例亲密亲友间的相处，强调的是“相似性、同质性”。结合选项，其含义与Similarity相近。故选A项。DWeddingsareimportantcelebrationsaroundtheworld,butthecustomsvarygreatlyfromculturetoculture.InWesterncountries,atypicalweddingusuallyincludesachurchceremonyandareception.Beforethewedding,thebrideandgroommayhaveabachelorpartyandabachelorettepartyrespectively.Ontheweddingday,thebridewearsawhitedress,whichsymbolizespurity.Thegroomwearsasuit.Theceremonyisoftenpresidedoverbyapriestorajudge.Duringtheceremony,thecoupleexchangesvowsandrings,promisingtoloveandcareforeachotherforever.Aftertheceremony,thereisareceptionwithfood,drinks,anddancing.Thenewlywedscuttheweddingcaketogether,whichsymbolizestheirsharedfuture.Guestsgivegiftstothecoupletohelpthemstarttheirnewlife.Insomecultures,guestsalsogivemoneyinenvelopesasaweddingpresent.Incontrast,Chineseweddingshavedifferenttraditions.Thebridemaywearareddress,whichsymbolizeshappinessandgoodluck.Theweddingceremonyoftenincludesteaceremonieswherethecoupleservesteatotheirparentstoshowrespect.RedenvelopeswithmoneyarealsoanimportantpartofChineseweddings,givenbyrelativesandfriendstothenewlyweds.Despitethedifferences,weddingsinallculturessharethesamemeaning:celebratingtheunionoftwopeopleandwishingthemahappylifetogether.32.WhatdoesawhitedresssymbolizeinWesternweddings?A.Happiness B.Purity C.Goodluck D.Prosperity33.WhatisacommoncustominbothWesternandChineseweddings?A.Thebridewearswhite B.ThecoupleexchangesringsC.Guestsgivemoneyasgifts D.Thereisachurchceremony34.Whatistheuniversalmeaningofweddings?A.Showingrespecttoparents B.ReceivingexpensivegiftsC.Celebratingthecouple'sunionandwishingthemhappiness D.Havingagrandparty35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofWesternweddings B.DifferentweddingcustomsaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceofChineseweddings D.Howtoplanaperfectwedding【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地不同文化中婚礼习俗的差异以及婚礼所共有的核心意义。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ontheweddingday,thebridewearsawhitedress,whichsymbolizespurity.(在婚礼当天，新娘穿着白色婚纱，象征着纯洁。)”可知，在西方婚礼中，白色婚纱象征着纯洁。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Insomecultures,guestsalsogivemoneyinenvelopesasaweddingpresent.(在一些文化中，客人也会用红包送钱作为结婚礼物。)”和第四段中的“RedenvelopeswithmoneyarealsoanimportantpartofChineseweddings,givenbyrelativesandfriendstothenewlyweds.(装有钱的红包也是中国婚礼的重要组成部分，由亲朋好友送给新人。)”可知，宾客以礼金的形式送上祝福是中西婚礼的共同习俗，故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Despitethedifferences,weddingsinallculturessharethesamemeaning:celebratingtheunionoftwopeopleandwishingthemahappylifetogether.(尽管存在差异，但所有文化中的婚礼都有着相同的意义：庆祝两个人的结合，并祝愿他们幸福地生活在一起。)”可知，婚礼的普遍意义是庆祝新人的结合并祝愿他们幸福。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Weddingsareimportantcelebrationsaroundtheworld,butthecustomsvarygreatlyfromculturetoculture.(婚礼在世界各地都是重要的庆祝活动，但不同文化之间的习俗差异很大。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同文化中的婚礼习俗。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithCultureShockWhileAbroadItisverycommonforstudentstoexperiencecultureshock—afeelingofanxietyanddiscomfortwhenfacedwithanunfamiliarculture.Preparinginadvancebylearningaboutlocalcustomsandsocialnormscansignificantlyeasetheadjustmentprocess.___36___Embraceculturaldifferences.Oneofthemostvaluablebenefitsofstudyingabroadisgainingmeaningfulinsightintoadifferentculture.Youdon’thavetoagreewithoradopteveryculturaldifferenceyouencounter—thekeyistoacknowledgetheirexistenceandshowgenuinerespect.___37___Itwillhelpyouappreciatewhatmakeseachcultureunique,ultimatelydeepeningyourcross-culturalunderstandingandpersonalgrowth.___38___Culturaldifferencesshouldnotbebarrierstoformingmeaningfulconnections.Activelybefriendinglocalpeoplecandramaticallyreducefeelingsofloneliness.Localfriendscanintroduceyoutoaspectsofdailylife,traditions,andperspectivesthatmosttouristscompletelymiss.Theserelationshipswillalsoprovideyouwithnaturalopportunitiestopracticeandimproveyourlanguageskillsinauthentic,real-lifesituations.Takeaculturalclass.___39___YoumightchoosetolearnhowtomaketraditionalVietnameseeggcoffee,practicebasicChinesekungfumoves,ordancethepassionateArgentinetango.Thesehands-onexperiencesofferenjoyableandimmersive(沉浸式的)waystounderstandwhatisimportanttothelocalpeopleandhowtheirhistoryhasshapedtheircontemporarywayoflife.Visitlandmarksofculturalimportance.Maketimetovisitsitesofdeephistoricalandculturalsignificance,suchastheBerlinWallorGroundZeroinNewYork.___40___Understandingthehistorybuildsempathyandexplainsyourhostcountry’ssociety.Byactivelyengagingwiththelocalculture,youcanturncultureshockintopersonalgrowth,returninghomewithabroaderperspectiveandlastingmemories.A.Makelocalfriends.B.Learnthelanguage.C.Explorecultureinastructuredclass.D.Maintainanopenandcuriousmindset.E.Herearesomepracticalandeffectivetips.F.Checkinginwithyourfriendsandfamilycanbringyoucomfort.G.Thesepowerfulplacestellsignificantstoriesaboutanation’spast.【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.C40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种帮助留学生在海外应对文化冲击的实用方法，包括接纳文化差异、结交当地朋友、参加文化课程、参观历史文化地标等。【36题详析】根据上文“Itisverycommonforstudentstoexperiencecultureshock—afeelingofanxietyanddiscomfortwhenfacedwithanunfamiliarculture.Preparinginadvancebylearningaboutlocalcustomsandsocialnormscansignificantlyeasetheadjustmentprocess.(留学生经历文化冲击是很常见的——当面对不熟悉的文化时，会产生一种焦虑和不适的感觉。提前了解当地习俗和社会规范能显著缓解适应过程)”以及下文各段分别介绍应对文化冲击的具体建议可知，前文提到面对文化冲击应提前准备，后文则给出了具体的建议，E选项“Herearesomepracticalandeffectivetips.(以下是一些实用且有效的建议)”，既承接上文对文化冲击及初步应对方法的提及，又自然引出下文详细的建议内容。故选E项。【37题详析】根据本段小标题“Embraceculturaldifferences.(接纳文化差异)”和上文“Youdon’thavetoagreewithoradopteveryculturaldifferenceyouencounter—thekeyistoacknowledgetheirexistenceandshowgenuinerespect.(你不必认同或接受遇到的每一个文化差异——关键是承认它们的存在并表现出真诚的尊重)”以及下文“Itwillhelpyouappreciatewhatmakeseachcultureunique,ultimatelydeepeningyourcross-culturalunderstandingandpersonalgrowth.(这将帮助你欣赏每种文化的独特之处，最终加深你的跨文化理解和个人成长)”可知，本段强调对文化差异应持开放态度，D选项“Maintainanopenandcuriousmindset.(保持开放和好奇的心态)”是对“接纳文化差异”这一核心要求的补充，说明了接纳差异需要具备的心态，且与下文形成因果逻辑，解释了“开放好奇心态”的作用。故选D项。【38题详析】根据设空位置和下文“Culturaldifferencesshouldnotbebarrierstoformingmeaningfulconnections.Activelybefriendinglocalpeoplecandramaticallyreducefeelingsofloneliness.Localfriendscanintroduceyoutoaspectsofdailylife,traditions,andperspectivesthatmosttouristscompletelymiss.(文化差异不应成为建立有意义联系的障碍。主动与当地人交朋友能显著减轻孤独感。当地的朋友可以向你介绍日常生活、传统习俗和各种观点等方面的内容，而这些是大多数游客完全无法接触到的)”可知，下文围绕“与当地朋友建立联系”展开，A选项“Makelocalfriends.(结交当地朋友)”中的“localfriends”与下文“befriendinglocalpeople”“Localfriends”直接呼应，准确提炼了本段“通过结交当地朋友应对文化冲击”的建议，适合作为段落小标题。故选A项。【39题详析】根据本段小标题“Takeaculturalclass.(参加文化课程)”以及下文“YoumightchoosetolearnhowtomaketraditionalVietnameseeggcoffee,practicebasicChinesekungfumoves,ordancethepassionateArgentinetango.(你可以选择学习制作越南传统鸡蛋咖啡、练习中国功夫基础动作，或跳热情的阿根廷探戈)”可知，本段主题为“参加文化课程”，且后文列举了具体的活动，C选项“Explorecultureinastructuredclass.(在系统化的课程中探索文化)”是对“Takeaculturalclass”的进一步解释，“structuredclass”对应“culturalclass”，“Exploreculture”则呼应下文通过课程学习文化相关技能的内容，说明参加文化课程的本质是“系统化探索文化”，逻辑连贯。故选C项。【40题详析】根据上文“Maketimetovisitsitesofdeephistoricalandculturalsignificance,suchastheBerlinWallorGroundZeroinNewYork.(花时间参观具有深厚历史和文化意义的地点，如柏林墙或纽约零点地带)”以及下文“Understandingthehistorybuildsempathyandexplainsyourhostcountry’ssociety.(了解历史能建立共情，并帮助你理解所在国的社会)”可知，上文提到参观具有深厚历史和文化意义的景点，下文则说明了其意义，G选项“Thesepowerfulplacestellsignificantstoriesaboutanation’spast.(这些具有强烈感染力的地方讲述着一个国家过去的重要故事)”中的“Thesepowerfulplaces”指代上文“sitesofdeephistoricalandculturalsignificance”，“tellsignificantstoriesaboutanation’spast”则连接下文“Understandingthehistory”，解释了为何参观这些地点能帮助了解历史，承上启下，逻辑连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,toescapetheheatofmyhomecity,IventurednorthtoNorway,visitingmyfriendLarsinhisancestralvillage.Eagertoshowmelocallife,heinvitedmetoafamilydinnerathisgrandparents’woodenhousebythewater.Iacceptedwithgreat____41____.Thehousewascozy,richwiththewarmsmellof____42____breadanddriedfish.Asofteveninglightspilledthroughthewindowsontothebeautifullysettable.Aftertheinitialwarmgreetings,webegantoeat.Thefishsoupanddarkryebreadweredelicious,butIsoonnoticedsomethingstrange:exceptfortheoccasional“pleasepassthebutter,”everyoneateincomplete____43____.Inmyculture,wheredinnerconversationis____44____andconstant,aquietmealoften____45____tensionorboredom.Ifeltagrowingpressureto____46____theemptysilence.ThinkingIshouldbe____47____andmakeeveryonecomfortable,IstartedaskingLars’sgrandfatherabouthisoldfishingboat.Helookedup,hisblueeyescalm,andanswered____48____,withjustafewwords,andthensilence____49____again.Itriedanothertopic,though,withthesame____50____.Mycheerfuleffortsto“____51____theatmosphere”seemedonlytodriftawaylikemist.Aknotofawkwardness____52____inmystomach;Iwascertainmychatterhadannoyedthem.Afterthemeal,aswesippedstrongcoffeebythestonefireplace,Lars’grandmotherturnedtome.Shesmiledandsaidsoftly,“Weenjoythefoodandeachother’scompanyquietlyhere.Forus,thesilenceiscomfortableandfull.It’snot____53____.”Larsthenexplainedthatintheircoastalculture,shared,wordlesscompanionshipisasignoftrustanddeepcomfort,notasocial____54____tobeavoidedatallcosts.Ilookedintothecracklingfire,awaveofunderstandingwashingoverme.Mywell-intentionedperformancehadbeentheonlytrue____55____intheirpeacefulevening.41.A.enthusiasm B.brilliance C.anxiety D.burden42.A.carefully-designed B.long-anticipated C.home-made D.round-shaped43.A.chaos B.harmony C.confidence D.silence44.A.awkward B.depressing C.lively D.optimistic45.A.signals B.recalls C.improves D.ends46.A.encourage B.fill C.initiate D.strengthen47.A.patient B.humorous C.formal D.polite48.A.briefly B.loudly C.excitedly D.repeatedly49.A.broke B.settled C.disappeared D.continued50.A.severity B.praise C.result D.proof51.A.breakup B.warmup C.turndown D.takein52.A.exposed B.tightened C.began D.stuck53.A.complex B.natural C.golden D.blank54.A.crime B.skill C.failure D.event55.A.comfort B.convention C.delight D.disturbance【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C51.B52.B53.D54.C55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去朋友祖父家吃饭时一直试图打破沉默，活跃气氛，最后才了解到在朋友的文化中，进餐时无需言语的相互陪伴是信任和内心深处的安心的体现。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我热情地接受了。A.enthusiasm热情；B.brilliance光辉；C.anxiety焦虑；D.burden负担。根据上文“heinvitedmetoafamilydinner”和下文“Aftertheinitialwarmgreetings”可知，作者受邀去吃晚饭，下文提到热情打招呼，故作者热情地接受了邀请，故选A。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这房子很温馨，弥漫着自家制作的面包和干鱼散发出的温暖香气。A.carefully-designed精心设计的；B.long-anticipated期盼已久的；C.home-made家里制作的；D.round-shaped圆形的。根据上文“afamilydinnerathisgrandparents’woodenhouse”可知，作者受邀去Lars祖父家共进晚餐，故此处指“自家制作的面包”，故选C。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鱼汤和黑麦面包味道极佳，但我很快发现了一些奇怪的现象：除了偶尔有人会说“请把黄油递给我”之外，其他人吃饭时都保持着完全的安静。A.chaos混乱；B.harmony和谐；C.confidence信心；D.silence沉默。根据上文“exceptfortheoccasional“pleasepassthebutter,””和下文“theemptysilence”可知，吃饭时除了偶尔有人说话，其他人都保持沉默，故选D。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的文化中，人们在用餐时的交谈气氛热烈且持续不断，而如果一顿饭吃得安静无声，往往意味着存在紧张或无聊的情况。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.lively活跃热情的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Isoonnoticedsomethingstrange”和空后的“constant”可知，作者对于用餐时的安静感到奇怪，由此推知在作者的文化中人们在用餐时的交谈气氛热烈，故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.signals表示；B.recalls回忆；C.improves提高；D.ends结束。根据上文“dinnerconversationis________andconstant”和下文“tensionorboredom”可知，在作者的文化中用餐时会一直说话，安静地用餐表示存在紧张或无聊的情况，故选A。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到一种越来越强烈的紧迫感，想要填补这空荡荡的寂静。A.encourage鼓励；B.fill填满；C.initiate开始，发起；D.strengthen加强。根据下文“IstartedaskingLars’sgrandfatherabouthisoldfishingboat”可知，作者开始说话填补空荡荡的寂静，故选B。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想着自己应该表现得礼貌些，让大家都感到自在些，于是我便开始向Lars的祖父询问他那艘老旧的渔船的相关情况。A.patient有耐心的；B.humorous幽默的；C.formal正式的；D.polite礼貌的。根据下文“andmakeeveryonecomfortable”和语境可知，作者开始说话打破沉默是为了保持礼貌，让大家愉快，故选D。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头来，蓝色的眼睛平静地望着前方，简短地回答了几句，然后又是一阵沉默。A.briefly简短地；B.loudly大声地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据下文“withjustafewwords”可知，他简短地回答作者的问题，故选A。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.broke打破；B.settled定居，降落，停留；C.disappeared消失；D.continued继续。根据下文“Itriedanothertopic”可知，祖父简短地回答了问题，下文提到作者又开启了一个话题，故此处指“沉默再次出现、停留”，故选B。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是尝试了另一个话题，结果还是那样。A.severity严重；B.praise赞扬；C.result结果；D.proof证据。根据下文“Mycheerfuleffortsto“________theatmosphere”seemedonlytodriftawaylikemist.”可知，作者的努力收效甚微，故作者尝试另一个话题后结果还是一样，故选C。【51题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图“活跃气氛”的热情举动，却似乎就像薄雾一般渐渐消散了。A.breakup分手；B.warmup（使）活跃起来，热情起来；C.turndown拒绝；D.takein吸收。根据上文“IstartedaskingLars’sgrandfatherabouthisoldfishingboat”和“Itriedanothertopic”可知，饭桌上作者一直尝试打破沉默，使气氛活跃起来，故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心头莫名地涌起一阵尴尬之感；我确信自己的喋喋不休让他们感到不悦了。A.exposed暴露；B.tightened加强，拧紧；C.began开始；D.stuck卡住。根据下文“Iwascertainmychatterhadannoyedthem”可知，此处指尴尬的心结揪紧，故选B。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不是空白的。A.complex复杂的；B.natural自然的；C.golden金色的；D.blank空白的。根据上文“thesilenceiscomfortableandfull”可知，沉默是有意义的，不是空白，此处和“full”形成对比，故选D。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lars接着解释道，在他们的沿海文化中，这种共享的、无需言语的相互陪伴是信任和内心深处的安心的体现，而非需要竭尽全力去避免的社交失败。A.crime罪行；B.skill技巧；C.failure失败；D.event事件。根据上文“shared,wordlesscompanionshipisasignoftrustanddeepcomfort”可知，没有人说话不意味着社交失败，故选C。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出于好意所做的举动，却是他们这个宁静夜晚中唯一的一次真正干扰。A.comfort安慰；B.convention公约，协定；C.delight高兴；D.disturbance打扰，干扰。根据上文“shared,wordlesscompanionshipisasignoftrustanddeepcomfort”可知，共享的、无需言语的相互陪伴是信任和内心深处的安心的体现，所以作者一直说话是打扰，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LadyWhiteSnakeisadanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater.ItwillmakeitsfirstUS____56____(appear)atthe“SummerattheLincolnCenter”festivalinNewYork.Theperformanceswillshowtheartisticvision____57____culturalvitalityofcontemporaryChinatoglobalaudiences.Threeshowsofthedancetheater’sreinterpretationoftheclassicChineselegend____58____(schedule)tobeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,a____59____(symbol)venue(场所)withintheLincolnCentercomplex,onJuly26and27.Theseperformances____60____(showcase)thetalentsofChineseartistswillallowUSaudiencestogainaprofoundexperienceofculturalimagination.____61____alsomakesthiseventsignificantisitsintentiontopromoteinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalinteraction.Thedanceisan____62____(artistic)groundbreakingrecreationofChina’sfolklegend,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatthecompany’saimofcreatingLadyWhiteSnakein2021was____63____(innovate):“Wewanttoconverge(汇集)differenttypesofart,andretell____64____legendthroughablendofclassicalballetandChineseclassicaldance.”Thisinnovativeapproachallows