山西省太原市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业诊断英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whomadethecake?A.Jenny. B.Jenny’sdad. C.Mario.【答案】A【原文】M:Thecaketastessosmooth,Jenny.IsitfromMario'sbakery?W:Actually,Imadeit.Ilearneditfrommydad,andhegottherecipefromMario,theownerofthebakery.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdocumentaries?A.Fascinating. B.Boring. C.Funny.【答案】B【原文】W:IwatchedadocumentaryaboutChinesemartialartsyesterday.Itwasfascinating.Youshouldcheckitout.M:Documentaries?Hmm.Iusuallyfindthemboring.Iprefercomedies.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gobackhome. B.Getchanged. C.Attendaparty.【答案】C【原文】W:Wait,Ineedtogobackhometochangeintoaformaldress.M:Why?It’sjustagatheringforfamilyandfriends.Sowhatyou’rewearingisfineandweneedtohurryorwe’llbelate.W:Okay,let’sgotothepartydirectly.4.Wherewilltheballetperformancebepresented?A.Intheconcerthall. B.Intheoperahouse. C.Inthetheater.【答案】A【原文】M:Wherewilltheballetperformancebeputon?W:Itwassupposedtobeheldinthetheater,butit’sbeenmovedtotheconcerthallbecauseafacechangingoperawillbeoninthetheateratthattime.5.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthegym?A.Itsspace. B.Itsequipment. C.Itslocation.【答案】B【原文】M:Iseeyouworkoutinthisgymregularly.Doyoulivenearby?W:Yes,onlya10minutewalkfrommyapartment.Ilikeitslargespace,butitwouldbebetterifthereweremoreupdatedequipment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMr.BrownaskLisatodo?A.Recommendagift. B.Helphimtogarden. C.Celebratehisbirthday.7.WhatmayMrs.Brownreceive?A.Roses. B.Gardeningtools. C.Gardeningjournals.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Lisa,couldyoudomeafavor?W:Sure.Mr.Brown,howcanIhelpyou?M:Ineedsomespecialgiftsrecommendations.Mywife’s60thbirthdayiscomingup.W:HappybirthdaytoMrsbrownanddoesshehaveanyhobbies?M:Yes,she’sreallyintogardening.Shespendshourseverydaytendingtoherrosesandvegetables.W:Thenwhynotgetheranewsetofgardeningtools?M:Ialreadyboughtheronelastbirthday.W:Well,howaboutgardeningjournals?Shecouldkeeptrackofherplant’sgrowthinit.M:Wow,that’sanamazingidea.Iloveit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthecinemaprepareforthedogaudience?A.Toys. B.Waterandsnacks. C.Photoservice.9.Howwasthemostdogs’behaviorduringthemovie?A.Noisy. B.Well-behaved. C.Naughty.10.Whatdoesthemanexpect?A.Morecinemasallowingdogs.B.Morefunmovieshittingscreens.C.Morepet-friendlyactivitiesinhiscity.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【原文】W:HeyMike,didyouhearaboutthespecialscreeningofzootopiatwo?M:Yeah,Ireadthenewsonline.Somanypeoplebroughttheirdogstowatchit.That’sprettycool,right?W:Absolutely.Thecinemaevenpreparedwaterandspecialpopcornforthedogs.Myneighbortookherdogandshesharedphotoswithme.Icanseetheyhadagreattime.M:Ibet.Butwerethedogsquietduringthemovie?Ican'timagineacinemafullofbarkingdogs.W:Surprisingly,mostofthemwerewellbehaved.Themovieseemedtoattractthem.Onlyonesmalldogmadealittlesoundatthemostexcitingpart.M:Thatmakessense.Thespecialscreeningsoundsmorefun.Ihopeourcitycanholdsuchkindofpetfriendlyactivitiesmore.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tocheckaschedule.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Tointroduceanexhibition.12.Howmuchwilltheexhibitioncostthetwospeakers?A.10dollars. B.20dollars. C.40dollars.13.Whenwillthespeakersvisitthemuseum?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【原文】W:Hello.M:HiSusan,thisisTom.IheardthecitymuseumisholdingatraditionalChineseartexhibition.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure,I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingsomepapercutworks.M:Awesome,I’llbooktheticketsonline.Adultticketsare20dollarsandstudentticketsarehalfpricewithastudentIDsowecangetstudenttickets.W:Terrific.Bytheway,whenistheexhibitionopen?Ineedtocheckmyschedule.M:It’sopenfromninea.m.tosixp.m.everydayexceptMondays.AndthisSundayisthelastday,sowe’dbettergothisweekend.W:HowaboutSundaymorning?IhaveapianolessononSaturdayafternoon.M:Okay,let’smeetatthemuseumgateatnineo’clock.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthemanchoosereadymealsthesedays?A.Heprefersthetaste.B.Heisbusywithhiswork.C.Heenjoysthewidechoices.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthomemadefood?A.Itisfresh. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itischeap.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Cooktogether. B.Buyvegetables. C.Cleanupthefridge.【答案】14.B15.A16.A【原文】W:Oh,Max,lookatyourfridge.Itisfilledwithreadymeals.Nofreshfoodatall.M:Yeah,Iknow.I’vebeenreallybusywithmynewproject,workingovertimealmosteveryday.Readymealsaresoconvenient.Justeatthemupanddinner’sready.W:Iunderstand,butmostpremadedishesmayhavetoomuchsaltandfat.M:Don’tworry,mom,I’vecheckedthelabelscarefully.Thesearelowsaltandlowfat.W:That’sarelief,butnothingbeatshomemadefood.Itkeepsfreshflavorsandprovideshealthbenefits.M:Totally.I’vebeeneagerforyourtomatoandeggnoodles.W:Well,I’mfreethisSunday.HowaboutifIcomeoverwithfresheggsandtomatoesandwecooktogether?M:Thatsoundswonderful.I’llclearmyschedule.Can’twaittohaveahomecookedmeal.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisspecialaboutthewatch?A.Itcanbeusedinwater. B.Itcantakepictures. C.Itimprovessleepquality.18.Howlongcanthebatterylast?A.Oneday. B.Oneweek. C.Onemonth.19.Whatcanthefirst100buyersgetforfree?A.Asoftband. B.Acoolwatch. C.Asportsshirt.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Toexplainfitnessbenefits.B.Toguidehowtouseawatch.C.Toadvertiseasportsproduct.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【原文】Helloeveryone!Letmeintroduceournewpulsefitsportswatch—yourperfectworkoutpartner.Itspowerfulwaterproofabilitymakesitspecial.Youcanwearitwhileswimmingandevendiving.Plus,it’ssolightweight,greatforrunningorhiking.Italsotracksyourrealtime,heartrateandsleepquality,givingyouafullpictureofyourhealth.Andthebatterylastsuptosevendaysonasinglecharge.Noneedtochargeiteveryday.Thesoftbandcanfitanywristsizesoitwon’thurtyourskinevenduringlongworkouts.Whetheryou’reafitness,beginneroraprofessional,thepulsefitsportwatchisdesignedtohelpyoureachyourgoals.Gotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday.Thefirst100buyerscangetafreesportsshirtincoolcolors.Don’tMissout.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APotluckPartyInvitationThisismorethanjustameal—it’sachancetobuildfriendships,shareculturesthroughfood,andenjoyarelaxingeveningtogether.Whetheryou’reacookingexpertorjuststartingout,yourdishandpresencewillmakethenightspecial.Let’smakethiseveningacelebrationofgoodtasteandgreatcompany.EventDetails●Time:5pm～8pm,Saturday,Feb.21st,2026●Location:SchoolGarden(nearthemaingate)●RSVP:PleasereplytoMargaretviamargaret.carter@onFeb.15th.Wewillconfirm(确认)thenumberofattendeesinthenextthreedays.ElementsSpecificsDishTypesChooseonecategory.Appetizers(springrolls,salads)MainDishes(pasta,curry)SideDishes(roastedvegetables,bakedbeans)Desserts(cookies,cakes)PortionGuideBringenoughfoodfor6～8people.DishLabelingWritekeyingredients(e.g.,nuts,dairy)onacardnexttoyourdish.ServingTablewareBringyourownservingspoonsorforks.OtherNotes●Ifyouhavedietrestrictions,e.g,vegetarian,foodallergies(过敏),pleasenotethemwhenreplying.●Juiceandwaterwillbeprovided—noneedtobringdrinks.●Afterdinner,we’llhavefunsmallgamestohelpeveryoneconnectandlaughtogether.●Thegardengroundmaybecool,sobringathinblanketifyoulike.Reusablecontainersarewelcomeforleftovers.Comewithyourfavoritedishandanevenbiggerappetiteforfun.Welookforwardtosharingfood,stories,andsmileswithyou!21.WhatwillparticipantsdoonFeb.15th?A.Decidethedishtypes. B.Confirmtheirattendance.C.Organizepartygames. D.Getadishreadyfor6to8people.22.Whatinformationisrequiredonthedishlabel?A.Allthecookingsteps. B.Theportionofthedish.C.Themainingredients. D.Themaker’sfoodallergies.23.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedbytheorganizer?A.Dairyproducts. B.Servingspoons.C.Juiceandwater. D.Dessertsandsalad.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一份百乐餐派对的邀请函，介绍了派对的目的、时间、地点、回复方式、菜品要求、餐具要求以及其他注意事项等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文中RSVP部分“PleasereplytoMargaretviamailto:margaret.carter@onFeb.15th.Wewillconfirm(确认)thenumberofattendeesinthenextthreedays.(请于2月15日通过邮件联系玛格丽特，邮箱：mailto:margaret.carter@。我们将在未来三天内确认参会人数。)”可知，参与者将在2月15日确认他们的出席。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“DishLabeling:Writekeyingredients(e.g.,nuts,dairy)onacardnexttoyourdish.(菜品标签：在你的菜品旁边的卡片上写下主要成分（例如，坚果、奶制品）。)”可知，菜品标签上需要提供主要成分的信息。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据OtherNotes部分“Juiceandwaterwillbeprovided—noneedtobringdrinks.(将提供果汁和水——无需携带饮料。)”可知，果汁和水由组织者提供。故选C。BDigitalappsoftengetattackedforweakeningfamilybonds,butaFrenchcompanyhasfoundasmartsolution—Famileo,afamilynewspaperplatformsince2014.ItsfounderTanguygottheideawhenhehelpedhisfathersetupacomputer,onlytoseeitgatherdustsoonafter.Hethenrealizedtheneedforacommunicationtoolthatsuitsbothtech-skilledyoungpeopleandinternet-shyseniors,whobelievetraditionalcommunicationcarriesuniqueemotionalvalue,especiallyfortheelderly.FamileochangesdigitalmessagesandphotosthatuserssendthroughtheFamileoappintoafamilynewspaper.WithyoungusersgettingaPDFversion,aphysicalcopyisdeliveredtothedoorofolderpeopleeachmonth.Alldatasharedaresafe-thecompanypromisesitwillnotsellusers’dataandwillkeepthenewspaperfreeofadvertising.Sendersbenefitfromtheconvenienceofdigitalcommunication,whiletheirrelativesenjoyreadingfamilyupdatesinaprintednewspaper.LonelinessisamajorproblemforolderpeopleintheUK.ManyFamileousersreportthatFamileohelpskeepolderrelativesconnected,allowingthemtofeelpartoftheirbigfamily’sday-to-daylifedespitethedistance.AtFamileo’sheartisadesiretomeetolderpeople’sdemands,evenastechnologydevelops.KirsteenBellfromScotlandusesFamileotostayintouchwithhermother,wholivesinthecountrysidewithouttheInternet.Withthreeyoungchildrentocarefor,Bellcan’tvisithermotheroften.“Mymothergetsthenewspapereveryfourweeksandlovesit.Itkeepsherupdatedinawayshecaneasilyaccess,”shesays.Trueconnectionhastobetwo-way,andfamilyisagreatplacetostart.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheinternet-shyseniorsfromparagraph1?A.Theyhaveahabitofcollectingnewspapers.B.Theyhavenointerestinkeepingupwithnews.C.Theywanthelpfromtech-skilledyoungpeople.D.Theyprefertraditionalwaysofcommunication.25.HowdoesFamileowork?A.Byguidingelderstousetheapp.B.Bysellingusers’datatomakemoney.C.Byprintingfamilyupdatesmonthlyforelders.D.BygatheringPDFversionstorecordmoments.26.WhatdoesKirsteenBell’sexamplewanttostress?A.TheeffectivenessofFamileo.B.Theexistenceofgenerationgap.C.Theinconvenienceofthecountryside.D.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Famileo:TechMeetsPrintforFamilies.B.Loneliness:AProblemTroublingtheElderly.C.Communication:WhatMatterstoSeniorPeople.D.Digitalapps:TheEnemyofFamilyConnection.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国公司Famileo开发的一个家庭报纸平台，旨在通过结合数字技术和传统印刷方式，加强家庭成员之间的联系，特别是帮助老年人与年轻一代保持沟通。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hethenrealizedtheneedforacommunicationtoolthatsuitsbothtech-skilledyoungpeopleandinternet-shyseniors,whobelievetraditionalcommunicationcarriesuniqueemotionalvalue,especiallyfortheelderly.(然后，他意识到需要一种适合技术娴熟的年轻人和不擅长上网的老年人的沟通工具，他们认为传统的沟通方式具有独特的情感价值，尤其是对老年人来说。)”可知，不擅长上网的老年人更喜欢传统的交流方式。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“FamileochangesdigitalmessagesandphotosthatuserssendthroughtheFamileoappintoafamilynewspaper.WithyoungusersgettingaPDFversion,aphysicalcopyisdeliveredtothedoorofolderpeopleeachmonth.(Famileo将用户通过Famileo应用程序发送的数字信息和照片变成一份家庭报纸。年轻用户得到PDF版本，而每月都会有一份实体报纸送到老年人家门口。)”可知，Famileo每月为老年人打印更新的家庭报纸。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“KirsteenBellfromScotlandusesFamileotostayintouchwithhermother,wholivesinthecountrysidewithouttheInternet.Withthreeyoungchildrentocarefor,Bellcan’tvisithermotheroften.“Mymothergetsthenewspapereveryfourweeksandlovesit.Itkeepsherupdatedinawayshecaneasilyaccess,”shesays.(来自苏格兰的KirsteenBell使用Famileo与住在没有互联网的农村的母亲保持联系。Bell有三个年幼的孩子要照顾，不能经常去看望母亲。她说：“我母亲每四周收到一次报纸，她很喜欢。它以一种她可以轻松获取的方式让她了解最新情况”。)”可知，KirsteenBell的例子想强调Famileo的有效性。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Famileo这个家庭报纸平台，它通过结合数字技术和传统印刷方式，加强了家庭成员之间的联系，特别是帮助老年人与年轻一代保持沟通，由此可知，文章的最佳标题可以是A项“Famileo：科技与印刷为家庭服务”。故选A。CIrecentlyinterviewedaprofessionalstageactorBenPlattwith24yearsofexperienceinperformingShakespeare’sworks.Nowheistryingtochangetoactonscreen—performingforTVandfilms.Hesharedthreekeydifferencesbetweenstageandonscreenperformance.Thebiggestdifferenceliesinthedistancebetweentheactorsandaudience.Onstage,theaudiencemaybe100feetorfartheraway.Tomakesureeveryonecanseeandhearclearly,stageactorsmustperformforthebackrow.Thismeanstheiractionsandvoicesarelargerthanlife,eventhoughtheyareclosetootheractors.Incontrast,thecameracanalwayscaptureeverydetail,andthemicrophonepicksupevensoftsounds.Soonscreenactorsonlyneedtomoveandspeaknormally—noexaggeratedsoundsormovementsareneeded.Howfamiliaristhematerialtotheaudience?Theatreisallaboutdoingthesamegreatplaysdayafterday,sopopularplaysareperformedbymanygroupsaroundtheworldnightafternight.Mostaudiencemembersknowthestorywell.Theywanttohearthelinesexactlyaswrittenandwillnoticeanychanges.Awronglineinaplaywouldbeasunpleasantasfingernailsscratchingachalkboard.JustimagineifRichardIIIsaid,“Ahorse,ahorse…ormaybeacamel?”Ontheotherhand,TVandfilmmaterialisnewtotheaudience.Soonscreenactorscanmakemistakesorsmallchangeswithoutanybadresults.BenPlattnotedthatanotherdifferencerelatestothecharactersandtheirperformances.Manystagecharactershavebeenplayedoverandoveragain,sotheaudiencewillcomparetheperformancesofdifferentversions.Peopleoftengotothetheatertoseesomethingclassic,sostageactorsneedtogivethemwhattheyexpect.ButinTVandfilm,actorswillalmostcertainlybethefirstpersontoplaythatspecificcharacter.Theywillfeellessstressed.28.Whatdostageactorsdotoreachtheback-rowaudience?A.Speaksoftlyandmoveslowly. B.Stayatadistancefromotheractors.C.Performinanexaggeratedway. D.Keepeyecontactwiththeaudience.29.Whatdoes“RichardIII”examplewanttoshow?A.Repetitionisnecessary. B.Actorscancorrectmistakeswisely.C.Wronglinesareunacceptable. D.Audiencedon’tmindsmallchanges.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Onscreenactingismorestressful.B.Theateraudiencehavehigherexpectations.C.Actorswillcomparedifferentcharacterversions.D.Onstageactorshaveactedthesamecharactermanytimes.31.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethecareerofactorBenPlatt.B.Tooutlinedifferencesbetweentwoactingstyles.C.ToexplainthedifficultiesofperformingShakespeare.D.Toarguethatstageactingisbetterthanonscreenacting.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了专业舞台演员BenPlatt分享了舞台表演和屏幕表演之间的三个关键区别。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onstage,theaudiencemaybe100feetorfartheraway.Tomakesureeveryonecanseeandhearclearly,stageactorsmustperformforthebackrow.Thismeanstheiractionsandvoicesarelargerthanlife,eventhoughtheyareclosetootheractors.(在舞台上，观众可能离100英尺或更远。为了确保每个人都能看清楚和听清楚，舞台演员必须为后排观众表演。这意味着他们的动作和声音比实际生活要大，即使他们与其他演员很近。)”可知，舞台演员为了吸引后排观众，会以夸张的方式表演。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mostaudiencemembersknowthestorywell.Theywanttohearthelinesexactlyaswrittenandwillnoticeanychanges.Awronglineinaplaywouldbeasunpleasantasfingernailsscratchingachalkboard.JustimagineifRichardIIIsaid,“Ahorse,ahorse…ormaybeacamel?”(大多数观众都很了解这个故事。他们希望听到与剧本完全一致的台词，并会注意到任何变化。戏剧中一句错误的台词就像指甲刮黑板一样令人不快。试想一下，如果理查三世说：“一匹马，一匹马……或者也许是一匹骆驼？”)”可知，“理查三世”的例子想展示错误的台词是不可接受的。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manystagecharactershavebeenplayedoverandoveragain,sotheaudiencewillcomparetheperformancesofdifferentversions.Peopleoftengotothetheatertoseesomethingclassic,sostageactorsneedtogivethemwhattheyexpect.(许多舞台角色被反复扮演，所以观众会比较不同版本的表演。人们经常去剧院看经典作品，所以舞台演员需要给他们所期望的。)”可知，剧院观众有更高的期望。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hesharedthreekeydifferencesbetweenstageandonscreenperformance.(他分享了舞台表演和屏幕表演之间的三个关键区别。)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是概述两种表演风格的区别。故选B。DOneusefulfarmingmethodinChinaistheMulberryDikeFishPondSystem.In2017,thesysteminHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince,wasrecognizedbytheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationasanimportantglobalagriculturalculturalheritage.Itisnotonlyahighlyproductivefarmscenebutalsoaperfectexampleofbeingkindtotheenvironment.Accordingtohistoryrecords,thissystemfirstappearedover2,500yearsagointheSpringandAutumnperiod.Itbecamewell-knownandwidelyusedinthePearlRiverDeltaduringtheTangDynasty.Atthattime,theareawasfullofwetlowlandsandfloodshappenedveryoften.Todealwiththisproblem,ancientChinesepeopledugupmudtobuildsquarebanks.Theyplantedmulberrytrees(桑树)onthebanksandraisedfishinthewaterbetweenthem,formingabeautifulchessboard-likelandscape.ThefollowingistheillustrationDailyworkisimportantforlocalfarmers.Carefulcuttingofmulberrybranchhelpsgrowbetterleavesforsilkworms.Timelycollectionofsilkwormwastewillfurnishfishwithfood.Seasonaldiggingofpondmudsuppliesnutrientstomulberrytrees.Regularchecksofpondwaterlevelkeepthewaterfitforfish.Thistraditionalsystemistrulyzero-wasteandgoodfornature,formingacompleteandsmartcycle.Itcutsfloodrisks,raisesfarmoutput,andcleanswater.Today,peopleuseadvancedskillstoimprovethesystem,buildinga“3Dfarmingmodel”tomaketheproductionchainlongerandbringmoremoney.32.WhydidancientChinesebuildMulberryDikeFishPondSystem?A.Toreducefloodproblems. B.Toadmirenaturalwonders.C.Toincreasesilkproduction. D.Tocreatetourismattractions.33.Whatistheillustrationmainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthesystem.B.Thefoodsourcesofsilkworms.C.Themulberrytreeplantingtechniques.D.Thefreshwaterfishfarmingmodel34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furnish”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Transform. B.Supply. C.Remove. D.Decorate.35.Whatistheadvantageof“3Dfarmingmodel”overthetraditionalsystem?A.Itcostslesstorunthesystem.B.Itiszero-wasteandeco-friendly.C.Itshortenstheproductionchaintosavetime.D.Itpromotesproductionandincreasesincome.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国一种实用的农业方法——桑基鱼塘系统。该系统于2017年被联合国粮农组织认定为全球重要农业文化遗产，文章阐述了其起源、形成原因、运作原理、优势以及现代的改进。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthattime,theareawasfullofwetlowlandsandfloodshappenedveryoften.Todealwiththisproblem,ancientChinesepeopledugupmudtobuildsquarebanks.(当时，该地区到处是潮湿的低地，洪水频发。为了解决这个问题，古代中国人挖出泥土建造方形堤坝)”可知，古代中国人建造桑基鱼塘系统是为了减少洪水问题。故选A项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dailyworkisimportantforlocalfarmers.Carefulcuttingofmulberrybranchhelpsgrowbetterleavesforsilkworms.Timelycollectionofsilkwormwastewillfurnishfishwithfood.Seasonaldiggingofpondmudsuppliesnutrientstomulberrytrees.Regularchecksofpondwaterlevelkeepthewaterfitforfish.(日常管护对当地农户来说至关重要。精心修剪桑枝，能为蚕培育出更优质的桑叶；及时收集蚕粪，可作为鱼儿的饵料；按期挖取塘泥，能为桑树补充养分；定期检查塘内水位，能让水质始终适合鱼类生存)”可知，该部分介绍了桑基鱼塘的日常运营：修剪桑枝为蚕提供优质桑叶、收集蚕粪喂鱼、挖塘泥为桑树施肥、检查水位保证鱼类生存，这些都是桑基鱼塘系统核心的运作原理，即桑树、蚕、蚕沙、鱼、塘泥等之间相互关联、相互作用的关系。故选A项。【34题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Timelycollectionofsilkwormwastewillfurnishfishwithfood.(及时收集蚕沙将为鱼furnish食物)”可知，蚕沙能为鱼提供食物，“furnish”意思是“提供”。故选B项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today,peopleuseadvancedskillstoimprovethesystem,buildinga“3Dfarmingmodel”tomaketheproductionchainlongerandbringmoremoney.(如今，人们运用先进技术改进该系统，构建“立体农业模式”，使生产链更长，带来更多收入。)”可知，“3D农业模式”相比传统系统的优势在于促进生产并增加收入。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ContainerGardening:ASmartChoiceforPlantLoversContainergardeningisgettingmoreandmorepopularamongcitizens.Ordinarybowls,plasticbucketsandwindowboxesworkwellforgrowingplants.____36____.Andthiswayofgardeningcomeswithtonsofadvantages.____37____.Whetheryouliveinatinyapartmentorhaveanarrowbalcony(阳台),youcanturnemptyspotsintolittlegreenareas.Youcanputthecontainersonmulti-levelstandsorhangthemonwalls.It’strulyidealforanyonewithlimitedspace.Youwillknowhoweasyitistomovethesecontainers.____38____,andthenadjusttoacoolerplaceifitgetstoohot.Whencoldweathercomesinlatespringorit’ssuperhotinsummer,youcanquicklymovedelicateplantsindoorstokeepthemsafe,helpingthemgrowlonger.Gardenerscansavephysicalefforts.____39____,whichcanavoidlotsofbendingandkneeling.Containergardeningmakeswatering,removingunwantedplants,andpickingvegetablesmuchsimpler.What’smore,youcanalsoaddnutrientsdirectlyinthecontainers,usefreshsoiltoavoiddiseasesthatliveinolddirt,andmixspecialsoilforspecificplants.____40____Theseadvantagesmakecontainergardeningasmartandfunchoiceforanyonewholovesplants!A.GardenerscanburnalotofcaloriesB.SuchsimpleobjectsareeasytofindC.ContainerscanbeputatacomfortableheightD.Oneofitsbiggestadvantagesisspace-savingE.TheyhelpbettercontrolhowyourplantsgrowF.YoucanmovethemforenoughsunlightinthemorningG.It’sfriendlytoolderpeoplewhofindmovingaroundhard【答案】36.B37.D38.F39.C40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章从节省空间、便于移动、省力、易把控植物生长条件四个方面，详细阐述了容器园艺的优点，说明其是植物爱好者的优质选择。【36题详析】根据上文“Ordinarybowls,plasticbucketsandwindowboxesworkwellforgrowingplants.(普通的碗、塑料桶和窗式花箱都很适合用来种植植物)”，以及下文“Andthiswayofgardeningcomeswithtonsofadvantages.(而且这种园艺方式还有诸多优点)”可知，此空需要承接前文提到的各类种植容器，点明这些容器的特点，实现与后文“介绍优点”的自然衔接。B选项“Suchsimpleobjectsareeasytofind.(这些简易的器具随处可得)”中的“Suchsimpleobjects”指代前文的普通碗、塑料桶等容器，精准点明这类容器“易获取”的特点，既呼应了前文的容器介绍，又为后文引出容器园艺的诸多优势做铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。【37题详析】此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Whetheryouliveinatinyapartmentorhaveanarrowbalcony(阳台),youcanturnemptyspotsintolittlegreenareas.Youcanputthecontainersonmulti-levelstandsorhangthemonwalls.It’strulyidealforanyonewithlimitedspace.(无论你住在狭小的公寓里，还是只有一处窄小的阳台，都能把闲置的角落打造成小小的绿意天地。你可以将种植容器摆放在多层花架上，或是悬挂在墙面，这种园艺方式对于空间有限的人来说再合适不过了)”可知，本段核心是介绍容器园艺最突出的优势——节省空间，适配各类小空间场景。D选项“Oneofitsbiggestadvantagesisspace-saving.(它最大的优点之一就是节省空间)”高度概括本段主旨，“space-saving”与文中的“tinyapartment”“narrowbalcony”“limitedspace”形成直接呼应，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选D项。【38题详析】根据上文“Youwillknowhoweasyitistomovethesecontainers.(你会发现这些容器移动起来十分方便)”、下文“andthenadjusttoacoolerplaceifitgetstoohot.(如果天气太热，再移到凉爽的地方)”可知，此空需要给出容器移动的具体场景，与后文的移动动作形成顺承，体现“根据环境调整位置”的特点。F选项“Youcanmovethemforenoughsunlightinthemorning.(你可以在早上把它们移到能晒到充足阳光的地方)”紧扣“容器便于移动”的主题，给出了早晨为获取阳光移动容器的具体做法，与后文“天热移到凉爽处”形成顺承的动作衔接，符合语境。故选F项。【39题详析】根据上文“Gardenerscansavephysicalefforts.(园艺爱好者能节省体力)”、下文“whichcanavoidlotsofbendingandkneeling.(这能避免大量的弯腰和跪地动作)”可知，此空需要点明容器的摆放特点，而这一特点正是能避免弯腰、节省体力的原因。C选项“Containerscanbeputatacomfortableheight.(容器可以被放在舒适的高度)”紧扣“节省体力”的核心，精准指出容器可灵活摆放高度的特点，而这一特点恰好能避免园艺者弯腰、跪地，与后文形成因果衔接，符合语境。故选C项。【40题详析】根据上文“What’smore,youcanalsoaddnutrientsdirectlyinthecontainers,usefreshsoiltoavoiddiseasesthatliveinolddirt,andmixspecialsoilforspecificplants.(此外，你还可以直接在容器中添加养分，用新土避免旧土中滋生的病害，还能为特定植物调配专用土壤)”可知，此空需要总结前文这些做法的作用，点明其对植物生长的积极影响。E选项“Theyhelpbettercontrolhowyourplantsgrow.(这些做法能帮助你更好地把控植物的生长状况)”中的“They”指代前文“添加养分、换新土、调配专用土壤”的一系列操作，精准总结了这些操作的核心作用——把控植物生长条件，让植物更好地生长，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Makemeamuscle!”wasmyfamilytradition.Myfatherwouldgivemyupperarmasqueeze(捏)andlaugh.“Verygood,”he’dalwayssay.Thenhewouldmakeamusclebackandask,“Pretty____41____foryouroldman,don’tyouthink?”Myfatherwasa____42____memberofwhatI’llcall“theMuscleClub”.Heloveddoingexercises,frombodybuildingtomartialarts.Hefilledourhomewiththeenergyof____43____—jumpropesinthecornerandthesoundofkicksechoingthroughthegarage.And____44____,mybrotherandIbecamehisearliest____45____.Ourgaragewasahome____46____,wheremyfathercoachedmybrotherandme:wekickedtheairuntilourlegs____47____,andboxedinoldgloves.Myfathertrainedusequally,____48____oursizeorage.Duringaboxingpractice,mybrotherthrewaquickpunch(拳)rightinmycheek.The____49____mademefallbackward.Hittingtheground,Iburstoutcrying.Dadkneltdownbesideme,saying,“Youforgottoblock!”Inoddedwith____50____.Thenhegavemeanudge,“Standup.Showmehowto____51____yourself.”Istoodupslowly.Whenmybrotherthrewanotherpunch,thistimeIrememberedtoshowmy____52____—blockingitjustintime.Dadcheered,clappingloudly.Aswellasastrongbody,whatDadgavemewasa(n)____53____.Strengthwasmorethanaboutbeing____54____;itwasaboutthecouragetogetbackup.“Makemeamuscle”washiswayofasking:“Areyouready?Showmeyou’rehereand____55____tokeepgoing.”41.A.strong B.odd C.plain D.awful42.A.keen B.new C.free D.generous43.A.tension B.peace C.balance D.sport44.A.accidentally B.originally C.naturally D.incredibly45.A.fr