新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuernseyInternationalPoetryCompetition—PoemsontheMoveYourpoemcouldbeonshowin2024.Winningentriesaredisplayedintwostages:21buspoemswillbechosen,andthetop9ofthesewilltakepartinasecond,largerexhibition,firstatGuernseyAirport,thenallovertheisland.Howtoenter·Onlinebycompletingtheonlineentryformandpayment,at.·Byemail:PotM@.·Bypost:PoemsontheMove2024,GuernseyLiteraryFestival,POBox174,St.PeterPort,Guernsey,ChannelIslands,UK,GY13LG.Fees·Entriesare£4perpoemor3poemsfor£10.·Feesarenotrefundable.·YoungPeople’sPoetry:Aged11-17,entriesFREERules·Entriesmustbenolongerthan14linesandmustbetypedandfitonasingleA4page.·Pleasedonotwriteyournameorageonthesamesheetasyourpoems.·Entereachpoemonaseparatepageandencloseanotherseparatesheetwithyourname,address,telephonenumber,emailaddress,plusthetitle(s)ofyourpoems.·Entriesmustbeentirelytheworkoftheentrantandmustneverhavebeenpublished,self-published,publishedonanypublicwebsiteorbroadcast,norwinningorplacedinanyothercompetition.·Closingdateforreceiptofentries:February15,2024Theprizeisopentoanyoneexceptthoseinvolvedinorganizingthecompetition.WinnerswillbecontactedbyMarch5,2024.WinningpoemswillbeshownonGuernseybuses,and9ofthesepoemswillbecomepartofthePoemsontheMoveexhibition,fornolessthansixmonths.1.Whatshouldentrantsdo?A.Showtheirpoemsonthebus. B.Delivertheirpoemsinperson.C.StartenteringafterFebruary15,2024. D.Havethepoemstypedasrequested.2.Whatisexpectedoftheentries?A.Theyshouldbeoriginal.B.Theymustbeover14lines.C.Theyshouldbearoundtwopageslong.D.Theymustbepublishedworksonanysite.3.Whoisnotentitledtotheprize?A.Ayoungmanaged16. B.Apoetinvolvedinthecompetition.C.Awriterorganizingthecompetition. D.Ateacherwritingapoem.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格恩西岛国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。由Rules中“·Entriesmustbenolongerthan14linesandmustbetypedandfitonasingleA4page.(参赛作品不得超过14行，且必须打印并放在一张A4纸上)”，“·Pleasedonotwriteyournameorageonthesamesheetasyourpoems.(请不要把你的名字或年龄写在诗的同一张纸上)”和“·Entereachpoemonaseparatepageandencloseanotherseparatesheetwithyourname,address,telephonenumber,emailaddress,plusthetitle(s)ofyourpoems.(在单独的页面上输入每首诗，并附上另一张单独的表格，其中包含您的姓名、地址、电话号码、电子邮件地址以及诗的标题)”可知，参赛者应该按要求把诗打印出来。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。由Rules中“·Entriesmustbeentirelytheworkoftheentrantandmustneverhavebeenpublished,self-published,publishedonanypublicwebsiteorbroadcast,norwinningorplacedinanyothercompetition.(•参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品，不得发表、自行发表、在任何公共网站或广播上发表，也不得在任何其他比赛中获胜或参赛)”可知，参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品，不能是已经发表过或参过赛的作品，可得出参赛作品应该是原创的。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由最后一段中“Theprizeisopentoanyoneexceptthoseinvolvedinorganizingthecompetition.(该奖项对任何人开放，参与组织比赛的人除外)”可知，参与组织比赛的人无权获奖，即组织比赛的作家无权获奖。故选C项。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。CDoyouknowwhatapickleballis?Inthelastfewyears,pickleballhastakenEuropeandNorthAmericabystorm.There’remorethan200officialcommunityclubsregisteredwithPickleballCanadaandanestimatedonemillionCanadiansplayingeachmonth.“Pickleballtakesinspirationfromtennis,badmintonandtabletennis,”saysHopeTolley,managingdirectorofrecreationalprogramsforUSAPickleball.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtandwithanetthat’salmostashighasfortennis.Playersusesquarepaddles(球拍)andasmallplasticballwithsomeholesthat’ssimilarinsizetoatennisball,butmuchlighter.Sincethelighterballdoesn’tbounceasmuch,it’seasiertogetarally(continuousback-and-forthplay)going.Unliketennis,youcanscoreonlywhenit’syourturntoserve.Ifyourreceiverfailstoreturntheballoverthenet,eitherfromtheserveorinarally,yougetthepoint.Besuretohitwithenoughforceoryou’llendupwitha“falafel”—ashotthatfallsshortofthenet.Matchescanbeplayedindoublesorsingles,andgamesareplayedto11pointsandmustbewonbyamargin(差额)oftwopoints.Losewithascoreof11-0andyou’vebeen“pickled”!Playingthegamecanimproveyourhand-eyecoordinationandincreaseyourreactiontime,becauseyoucanvarytheintensity—goingtoalllengthsfromthebeginningortakingaslowerpace.“Itcanbeplayedinnon-traditionalspaceslikegymsandparkinglots,”saysTolley.“Anysmoothsurfacewillwork,aslongasyouhaveanet,aballandapaddle.”Pickleballiseasytolearnandisaccessibletoanyone.Peoplewhoarereallyintothesportcanjointournamentsatvariouslevels.Itisthemostinclusive(包容性的)gameintheworld.By2030,pickleballisexpectedtohaveasmanyas40millionplayersworldwide.8.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithaquestion?A.Toletpeoplelearnaboutpickleball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toshowthepickleballispopular.D.Toexpresshisinterestinpickleball.9.Whatdopickleballandtennishaveincommon?A.Havingplasticballswithsimilarsize.B.Havingpaddleswiththesameweight.C.Usingroundpaddlesandheavyballs.D.Originatingintabletennisandbadminton.10.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofpickleball?A.It’seasytomakeyouropponentsbedefeated.B.Playerswinthematchbygettingninepoints.C.It’sgoodtoimprovingplayers’eyesight.D.Playerscanplayitatmostopenplaces.11.Whatcanweinferaboutpickleballfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sbeenenjoyedmostlybyyoungpeople.B.It’seasytogetaprizeinatournament.C.It’sfitformanydifferentpeople.D.It’surgenttoholdmatchesofvariouslevels.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这篇文章属于说明文。文章简要介绍了匹克球这项运动，包括其起源、比赛规则、所需设备、运动好处以及其在全球的普及程度和未来发展预期。【8题详析】推理判断题。作者在第一段首先提出了一个问题“Doyouknowwhatapickleballis?(你知道匹克球是什么吗?)”，接着介绍了匹克球在欧洲和北美的流行情况，以及加拿大有大量的官方社区俱乐部和估计每月有一百万加拿大人玩匹克球。由此可推知，作者提出这个问题是为了引出文章的主题——匹克球，让读者了解这项运动。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Playersusesquarepaddles(球拍)

andasmallplasticballwithsomeholesthat’ssimilarinsizetoatennisball,butmuchlighter.(选手们使用方形的球拍和一个小塑料球，球上面有一些小洞，大小与网球相似，但要轻得多)”可知，匹克球和网球的共同点是它们使用大小相似的塑料球。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Itcanbeplayedinnon-traditionalspaceslikegymsandparkinglots,’saysTolley.‘Anysmoothsurfacewillwork,aslongasyouhaveanet,aballandapaddle.’(托利说：“它可以在健身房和停车场等非传统场所进行。只要你有网、球和球拍，任何光滑的表面都可以。”)”可知，匹克球可以在非传统场地如体育馆和停车场等地进行，只要有网、球和球拍，任何平滑的表面都可以玩。所以，可以在大多数开放的地方玩是匹克球的一个优势。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。最后一段中“Pickleballiseasytolearnandisaccessibletoanyone.Peoplewhoarereallyintothesportcanjointournamentsatvariouslevels.Itisthemostinclusivegameintheworld.(匹克球很容易学，任何人都可以接触到。真正喜欢这项运动的人可以参加不同级别的比赛。它是世界上最具包容性的运动)”可推知，匹克球适合任何人，是最具包容性的运动，适合不同的人玩。故选C项。DAsignificantproportionoftheAmericanpopulacewithintheworking-agedemographicareencounteringchallengesinmeetingthefinancialdemandsassociatedwithhealthcare,asperarecentcomprehensiveevaluation.Thisstudy,whichistheinauguraleditionoftheHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyconductedbytheCommonwealthFund,revealsthatasubstantial51percentofadultsfallingwithintheagebracketof19to64yearshaveexpressedthataffordinghealthcareforthemselvesandtheirfamilyiseitherexceedinglychallengingormoderatelydifficult.Thisobservationencompasses43percentofindividualswhoarebeneficiariesofhealthinsuranceprovidedbytheiremployersandanevenhigher57percentwhohavesecuredhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorhaveoptedforanindividualplan.Additionally,itisnoteworthythatnearlyone-halfoftheworking-ageadultswhoareundertheMedicareprogramand45percentofthosewhoarerecipientsofMedicaidalsoadmittofacinghardshipsincoveringtheirhealthcareexpenses.Itisparticularlystrikingthatamajority,specifically65percent,ofworking-ageadultshaveindicatedthattheescalationinthecostofvariousgoodsandservicesoverthepastyearhashadadetrimentalimpactontheircapacityorthatoftheirfamilytomanagehealthcareexpenses.Theaforementionedsurvey,whichisbasedonasamplethatisrepresentativeofthenationandcomprisesnearly7,900individualswhoare19yearsofageorolder,wascarriedoutfromthemid-pointofAprilthroughthemonthofJulyinthecurrentyear.ThissurveyfollowsontheheelsofanotheranalysisconductedbytheresearchentityknownasKFF,whichdemonstratedanupwardtrendinthecostsassociatedwithhealthinsuranceforemployer-sponsoredplansaswellasanincreaseinthecontributionsmadebyworkerstowardstheseplansintheyear2023.Thenewlydisseminatedanalysishasfurtherunearthedthat38percentoftheindividualswhoparticipatedinthesurveyidentifiedcostastheprimaryfactorthatledthemorafamilymembertoeitherforgoorpostponethereceiptofnecessaryhealthcareservicesortheprocurementofprescribedmedicationwithinthelast12months.Thisincludes29percentofthosewhoareundertheprotectionofemployer-basedcoverage,37percentwhoareinsuredthroughindividualandmarketplacehealthplans,42percentwhoarecoveredbyMedicare,and39percentwhoarerecipientsofMedicaid.Furthermore,itisobservedthatmorethansix-tenthsoftheindividualswhoaredevoidofanyformofhealthinsurancehavereportedthattheyorafamilymemberhavehadtodelayorforgomedicalcareduetofinancialconstraints.Amongallthosewhohavereportedsuchinstancesofskippingordelayingcare,aconsiderable57percenthavestatedthatahealthissuehasconsequentlydeteriorated.12.HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans’healthcarepaymentsituation?A.Bycitingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatleadstomostworking-ageAmericans’difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?A.Theirheavydebt. B.Unemployment.C.Highercostofliving. D.Higherhealthcarepayment.14.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Declined. B.Climbedup. C.Remainedstable. D.Keptuncertain.15.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurance?A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.B.Theyaresuretoobtainhelpfromthegovernment.C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国处于工作年龄的人口在医疗保健费用方面的困境。调查显示，过半数成年人发现为家庭提供医疗保健具有挑战性，尤其是那些通过市场或个人计划获得保险的人。此外，参与医疗保险和医疗补助的人也面临支付困难。生活成本上涨加剧了这一问题，导致许多人因经济原因放弃或推迟必要的医疗服务。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“asubstantial51percent(高达51%)”、“43percent(43%)”、“anevenhigher57percent(更高的57%)”、第三段中“nearlyone-half(近一半)”、“45percent(45%)”、“65percent(65%)”以及第五段中“38percent(38%)”、“29percent(29%)”、“37percent(37%)”、“42percent(42%)”和“39percent(39%)”可知，文章通过引用众多数据来呈现美国人的医疗保健支付状况。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itisparticularlystrikingthatamajority,specifically65percent,ofworking-ageadultshaveindicatedthattheescalationinthecostofvariousgoodsandservicesoverthepastyearhashadadetrimentalimpactontheircapacityorthatoftheirfamilytomanagehealthcareexpenses.(特别引人注目的是，大多数，特别是65%的处于工作年龄的成年人表示，过去一年各种商品和服务成本的上涨对他们或其家庭管理医疗费用的能力产生了不利影响)”可知，较高的生活成本导致大多数处于工作年龄的美国人难以支付医疗费用。故选C项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“aswellasanincreaseinthecontributionsmadebyworkerstowardstheseplansintheyear2023(以及到2023年，工人对这些计划的缴款也会增加)”可知，工人缴款增加和前面的趋势是并列关系，再结合“inthecostsassociatedwithhealthinsuranceforemployer-sponsoredplans(与雇主赞助计划的医疗保险相关的费用)”可推知，这一费用是呈现上升趋势，画线部分意为“呈上升趋势”，与Climbedup“逐渐上升”意思一致。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore,itisobservedthatmorethansix-tenthsoftheindividualswhoaredevoidofanyformofhealthinsurancehavereportedthattheyorafamilymemberhavehadtodelayorforgomedicalcareduetofinancialconstraints.Amongallthosewhohavereportedsuchinstancesofskippingordelayingcare,aconsiderable57percenthavestatedthatahealthissuehasconsequentlydeteriorated.(此外，可以观察到，在没有任何形式的健康保险的人中，超过六分之一的人报告说，他们或家庭成员由于经济拮据不得不推迟或放弃医疗服务。在报告此类不护理或延迟护理的所有人中，有57%的人表示，健康问题因此恶化)”可知，那些缺乏任何类型的健康保险的人在有健康问题时，情况可能会变得更糟。故选A项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulareveryyear.Itcanbepassiontosomanypeople.Oneofthereasonsbehindthisistheadvancedtransportationsystemthathumanshaveachieveduptonow.___16___Thereareevenpersonalitieswhohavetraveledtheentireworld.Everyonehastheirownreasonfortraveling.Somepeopletravelforabreakinlife.Attimes,ourdailylifegetsverydull.___17___Wegetboredofdoingthesamethingsinthesamewayagainandagaineveryday.Weneedabreathingspace,longingfornewadventuresinlife.Travelingopensnewdoorsofamusementinlife.Travelinghelpsinimprovingsocialandcommunicationskills.___18___Travelinginvolvesgettingconnectedwithrandomstrangers.Itcanbeatrueexercisetothepeopledealingwithsocialanxiety.Weevenenduplearningnewlanguagesfortraveling.___19___Travelingforcesustotakeabreakfromournormallifeandexplore.Itmakesusappreciatebeautiesintheworld.Itfillsuswithpositiveenergy.Peoplesufferingfromspiritualillnessfromstressoftenchoosethepathofexploringandtravelingtocurethemselves.Itcreatesunforgettableandendlessfondmemories,whichcomfortthemandhelpeasetheirstress.Travelinggetsusreallifeeducation.Peoplesaythatifyoucannotreadbooks,thenstarttravelingforknowledge.Whatwelearnfromtravelingdifferentplacescannotbetaughtinanyschool,collegeoruniversity.Welearnaboutdifferentcultures,differentsocieties,differenttypesofpeople,differentlanguages.Atleast,ifwearenotabletotravelabroad,wecantravelourcountry.___20___A.Travelingoffersanescapefromreality.B.Thisenablesustoknowitinabetterway.C.Wecannottravelwithoutinteractingwithanyone.D.Travelingcontributestomaintainingpeaceofmind.E.Itbecomesacycleofhavingmeals,sleepingandworking.F.Onecaneasilytravelfromoneplacetoanotherinlesstime.G.Peopleofdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasoftraveling.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.D20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行的好处。【16题详析】根据上文的“Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulareveryyear.Itcanbepassiontosomanypeople.Oneofthereasonsbehindthisistheadvancedtransportationsystemthathumanshaveachieveduptonow.

(旅游每年都变得越来越受欢迎。对很多人来说，这是一种激情。这背后的原因之一是人类迄今为止已经实现的先进交通系统。)”和下文的“Thereareevenpersonalitieswhohavetraveledtheentireworld.(有些人甚至环游了整个世界。)”可知，F项(一个人可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。)承接上文，说明了先进的交通系统使人们可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，下文指出了先进的交通带来的影响是很大的，即有些人甚至环游了整个世界。故选F项。【17题详析】根据上文的“Everyonehastheirownreasonfortraveling.Somepeopletravelforabreakinlife.Attimes,ourdailylifegetsverydull.

(每个人都有自己旅行的理由。有些人旅行是为了休息一下。有时，我们的日常生活变得非常枯燥。)”和下文的“Wegetboredofdoingthesamethingsinthesamewayagainandagaineveryday.Weneedabreathingspace,longingfornewadventuresinlife.Travelingopensnewdoorsofamusementinlife.(我们厌倦了每天以同样的方式做同样的事情。我们需要一个喘息的空间，渴望生活中的新冒险。旅行为生活打开了新的娱乐之门。)”可知，E项(它变成了一个吃饭、睡觉和工作的循环。)承接上文，说明了日常生活变得非常枯燥的原因所在，下文指出人们对于这个一成不变的循环感到了厌倦，因此想去旅行。故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文的“Travelinghelpsinimprovingsocialandcommunicationskills.

(旅行有助于提高社交和沟通技巧。)”和下文的“Travelinginvolvesgettingconnectedwithrandomstrangers.Itcanbeatrueexercisetothepeopledealingwithsocialanxiety.Weevenenduplearningnewlanguagesfortraveling.(旅行涉及到与随机的陌生人建立联系。对于那些处理社交焦虑的人来说，这是一种真正的锻炼。我们甚至为了旅行而学习新的语言。)”可知，C项(我们不可能不与任何人交流就去旅行。)承接上文，说明了旅行使得人们进行沟通和交流，下文指出了旅行会给社交带来的好处。故选C项。【19题详析】根据下文的“Travelingforcesustotakeabreakfromournormallifeandexplore.Itmakesusappreciatebeautiesintheworld.Itfillsuswithpositiveenergy.Peoplesufferingfromspiritualillnessfromstressoftenchoosethepathofexploringandtravelingtocurethemselves.Itcreatesunforgettableandendlessfondmemories,whichcomfortthemandhelpeasetheirstress.(旅行迫使我们从正常的生活中休息一下，去探索。它让我们欣赏世界上的美丽。它让我们充满正能量。患有精神疾病的人往往会选择探索和旅行的道路来治愈自己。它创造了难忘和无尽的美好回忆，这让他们感到安慰，帮助他们缓解压力。)”可知，旅行带来众多好处，关键在于它对人内心世界的积极影响，因此D项(旅行有助于保持心灵的平静。)适合作为本段的话题句。故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文的“Travelinggetsusreallifeeducation.Peoplesaythatifyoucannotreadbooks,thenstarttravelingforknowledge.Whatwelearnfromtravelingdifferentplacescannotbetaughtinanyschool,collegeoruniversity.Welearnaboutdifferentcultures,differentsocieties,differenttypesofpeople,differentlanguages.Atleast,ifwearenotabletotravelabroad,wecantravelourcountry.

(旅行给了我们真实的生活教育。人们说，如果你不会读书，那就开始旅行吧。我们从不同的地方旅行中学到的东西是任何学校、学院或大学都无法教给我们的。我们了解不同的文化，不同的社会，不同类型的人，不同的语言。至少，如果我们不能出国旅行，我们可以在我们的国家旅行。)”可知，B项(这使我们能够更好地了解它。)承接上文，说明了在国内旅行可以更好了解自己国家，是在现实中获取知识得到教育的一种方式。故选B项。第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsanimmigrantfromChina,mymotherlovesChineseculturedeeply.She____21____Chinesefoodeverynight.Shepreferstodoitherselfathomebecauseshethinksthelocalrestaurantsaren’tauthentic.____22____,strangelyenough,shelikestotakemysontoPandaExpresstohave____23____withherfriendswhoarealsofromChina.Sheiseven____24____topointitoutwhenevertheyareatafoodcourt.WhyisAmericanChinesefoodnot____25____amongsomeChineseAmericans?HowisAmericanChinesefoodnotbetterthan____26____Chinesefood?Ican’t____27____thatit’snotasgoodasauthenticChinesefood.Infact,authenticChinesefoodreallytastesbetterwhileAmericanChinesefood____28____tohavefoodwithitsowntaste—theyarerightfordifferentpersons.It’simportantto____29____AmericanChinesefoodfromauthenticChinesefood.Theyarenotthesame_____30_____andhavetheirowncharacteristics.Sotheyshouldbetreated_____31_____.That’swhymymotherthinksthatPandaExpressisnotveryauthentic,butcanstill_____32_____it.Actually,AmericanChinesefoodisoftencreatedbyChineseimmigrantsaccordingtotheirownpreferences.Aspeoplefromvariouscountrieshavedifferencesintheir_____33_____,itischanging.MymotherhasadeepfeelingforauthenticChinesefoodandrestaurants,soIdecidetoopenarestaurantwheresheandotherimmigrantscanfeelthe_____34_____ofChinesefamilydinner.Mysonsayshe’lllearnChinesecookingskillsfromme,which,Ithink,shouldbe_____35_____fromagetoage.Likewise,I’llalsopassontheChinesefoodculturetotheworld.21.A.orders B.cooks C.donates D.receives22.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise23.A.alternatives B.restrictions C.meals D.comments24.A.unwilling B.illegal C.ambitious D.quick25.A.agreeable B.contemporary C.massive D.complicated26.A.complex B.actual C.expensive D.previous27.A.believe B.find C.deny D.conclude28.A.deserves B.helps C.hates D.refuses29.A.make B.prepare C.defend D.distinguish30.A.process B.cuisine C.mood D.discount31.A.differently B.generously C.abnormally D.vividly32.A.build B.equip C.accept D.monitor33.A.careers B.platforms C.ranks D.tastes34.A.decrease B.atmosphere C.reflection D.duty35.A.spiedon B.calledon C.handeddown D.brokendown【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是来自中国的移民，热爱中国文化，每天晚上做中餐，因为她认为当地的中餐馆不正宗。然而，母亲同时也会去美式中餐馆用餐。作者认为美式中餐与正宗中餐不同，应该拥有自己的味道和特色，因此两者应该被区分对待。最终，作者决定开一家餐馆，营造中国家庭聚餐的氛围，并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上做中餐。A.orders订购；B.cooks烹饪；C.donates捐赠；D.receives接收。根据下文“Shepreferstodoitherselfathomebecauseshethinksthelocalrestaurantsaren’tauthentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，因此是每天晚上做中餐。故选B。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Shepreferstodoitherselfathomebecauseshethinksthelocalrestaurantsaren’tauthentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，再结合下文“shelikestotakemysontoPandaExpresstohave____3____withherfriendswhoarealsofromChina”可知，作者的母亲也会去熊猫快餐这样的美式中餐馆吃饭，上下文之间构成转折，应用However“然而”衔接。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A.alternatives替代品；B.restrictions限制；C.meals餐点；D.comments评论。根据上文“PandaExpress”和下文“whenevertheyareatafoodcourt”可推知，熊猫快餐是一家美式中餐馆，他们是去那里用餐。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他们在美食广场时，她甚至会很快把它指出来。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.illegal非法的；C.ambitious有雄心壮志的；D.quick快速的。根据上文“even”可知，此处是对上一句描述的内容的延伸，再结合下文“topointitoutwhenevertheyareatafoodcourt”可推知，作者的母亲在美食广场里可以很快指出熊猫快餐这家店，固定短语bequicktodosth.意为“迅速地做某事”。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么一些华裔美国人不喜欢美式中餐？A.agreeable讨人喜欢的；B.contemporary当代的；C.massive巨大的；D.complicated复杂的。根据上文“Shepreferstodoitherselfathomebecauseshethinksthelocalrestaurantsaren’tauthentic.”可知，像作者母亲这样的华裔美国人认为美国当地的中餐馆不正宗，并不喜欢美式中餐。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美式中餐为什么不比真正的中餐好？A.complex复杂的；B.actual真实的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.previous之前的。根据下文“it’snotasgoodasauthenticChinesefood”可知，此处是把美式中餐和真正的中餐作比较。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能否认它不如正宗的中餐好吃。A.believe相信；B.find发现；C.deny否认；D.conclude得出结论。根据下文“Infact,authenticChinesefoodreallytastesbetter”可知，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，因此作者不打算否认美式中餐味道不如正宗的中餐。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，而美式中餐应该有自己的味道——它们适合不同的人。A.deserves值得；B.helps帮助；C.hates讨厌；D.refuses拒绝。根据下文“theyarerightfordifferentpersons”可知，作者认为美式中餐适合不同的人，因此是在解释美式中餐存在的合理性，认为它应该有自己的味道，固定短语deservetodosth.意为“值得做某事，应该做某事”。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：区分美式中餐和正宗中餐是很重要的。A.make制作；B.prepare准备；C.defend辩护；D.distinguish区分。根据下文“Theyarenotthesame_______andhavetheirowncharacteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此是要区分两者，固定短语distinguishAfromB意为“把A和B区分开”。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是同一种菜肴，有各自的特色。A.process过程；B.cuisine菜肴；C.mood心情；D.discount折扣。根据上文“AmericanChinesefoodfromauthenticChinesefood”可知，此处的They“它们”指代上一句中的美式中餐和正宗中餐，两者不是同一种菜肴。故选B。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以它们应该被区别对待。A.differently不同地；B.generously慷慨地；C.abnormally异常地；D.vividly生动地。根据上文“Theyarenotthesame_______andhavetheirowncharacteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此应该区别对待两者。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但还是可以接受的原因。A.build建造；B.equip装备；C.accept接受；D.monitor监控。根据上文“mymotherthinksthatPandaExpressisnotveryauthentic”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处指虽然母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但仍然以接受它，去那里用餐。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异，这种情况正在发生变化。A.careers职业；B.platforms平台；C.ranks等级；D.tastes口味。根据这是在讨论美式中餐到底正不正宗的情境可推知，此处指来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异。故选D。【34题