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名词性从句

在英语写作中的应用让你的作文脱颖而出Aims:1.Review

NounClause.2.LearnhowtousetheNounClauseinwriting.3.ImproveourconfidenceinwritingbyusingtheNounClause.Keyanddifficultpoints:1.Distinguishthe4kindsofNounClauses.2.Improvestudents’writingskillsbyusingtheNounClause.Learningmethods:Self-inquiryandgroupcooperativelearningmethods.UsingNounClauseinWriting目录CONTENTSLead-in01Pre-learning02While-learning03Post-learning04Summary05Homework0601Lead-in1.Wesincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptourinvitation.(2022全国甲卷)2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingenrichesourknowledge.(2023读后续写)3.ThereasonwhyIrecommendthisbookisthatitinspiresustopursueourdreams.(2023应用文)4,Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance.(2021全国卷)让你的名从无懈可击!Writing

定从名从连词非谓语状从高考以下语法结构美化你的书面表达02Pre-learningRevision核心定义:名词性从句=

一个句子在主句中充当名词的成分,按成分分为4种:主语从句:从句在句中作主语宾语从句:从句在句中作宾语(动词/介词/形容词后的宾语)表语从句:从句在句中作表语(系动词后)同位语从句:从句在句中作同位语(解释说明抽象名词)1.宾语从句(应用文/读后续写最高频)✅引导词:that/if/whether/wh-词(what/who/whom/which/whose/when/where/how/why等)✅写作核心句型:①主语+动词(think/believe/hope/know/suggest)+that+句子例:Ibelievethatteamworkisthekeytosuccess.②动词(ask/tell/wonder)+whether/if+句子例:CouldyoutellmewhetheryouwillattendourEnglishparty?③介词+wh-词引导的从句例:Weareinterestedinwhatyoumentionedinyourletter.⚠️易错点:一、that不能省的情况1.并列多个宾语从句,第二个及以后that不省Hesaid(that)hewasbusyandthathecouldn’tcome.2.that从句被插入语隔开Ithink,inthefact,thatyouareright.3.it作形式宾语,真正宾语从句的that不省Ifinditobviousthathelied.4.

介词后面宾语从句中的“that”通常不能省略Hehasnospecialfaultexceptthathesmokestoomuch.二、if不能跟在介词后,此时要用whether。2.主语从句(议论文/高分作文加分项)✅引导词:that/what/whether/特殊疑问词✅写作核心句型:①Itis+adj./n.+that+句子(形式主语结构,写作万能)例:Itisobviousthatreadingbroadensourhorizons.②What+谓语+isthat+句子(强调句,提升句式层次感)例:Whatmattersmostisthatwekeeppracticingeveryday.③Whether+句子+dependson…例:Whetherwecanwindependsonourefforts.⚠️易错点:that引导主语从句时,不能省略。if不能放句首引导主语从句,放句首要用whether。3.表语从句(解释原因/观点的黄金句型)✅引导词:that/why/because/what/whether/who/where/when/how✅写作核心句型:①Thereasonwhy…isthat…(推荐理由、解释原因必用)例:ThereasonwhyIlovethisactivityisthatithelpsmerelax.②主语+系动词(is/seems/remains)+that/what+句子例:Thisiswhatwehavebeenlookingforwardto.⚠️易错点:1.reason后面的表语从句,只能用that引导,不能用because。2.表“是否”只用whether,禁用if3.表语从句里that

无词义、不作成分,但不能省4.同位语从句(议论文/观点表达的高级句型)✅引导词:that/whether/wh-词(that最常用)✅写作核心句型:①Thereisnodoubtthat+句子(表达肯定观点,万能)例:Thereisnodoubtthathardworkpaysoff.②抽象名词(fact/idea/news/hope)+that+句子例:Ihaveastronghopethatwewillmeetagainsoon.⚠️易错点:1.同位语从句的that不作成分,无实际意义,但不能省略。2.注意区分同位语从句和定语从句:同位语从句是解释名词的内容,定语从句是修饰限定名词。名词性从句易错点总览一、that的省略:宾语从句中可省,主语/表语/同位语从句中不能省。二、if和whether的区别:宾语从句中,if/whether可互换,但介词后、不定式前、ornot前只能用whether。主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。三、语序问题:名词性从句必须用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。❌Couldyoutellmewhereisthelibrary?✅Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?四、主谓一致:what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由表语决定。例:Whatweneedistime./Whatweneedarebooks.1.Thereason______heleftis______hewasill.2.Iwonder______youwillacceptmyadvice.3.Thisis______Iwanttoknowmost.4.Itisclear______shelovesEnglishverymuch.5.Nooneknows______willwinthegame.6.______wegocampingdependsontheweather.7.Ihaveafeeling______everythingwillbefine.Part1whythatif/whetherwhatthatwhoWhetherthat03While-learning1.Hewillcomebacksoon.2.Iknowit.合并为宾语从句主句从句Iknow(that)hewillcomebacksoon.陈述句不缺成分,连词选that,语序:陈述Part21.Doesshelikemusic?2.Iwonder.主句从句一般疑问句不缺成分连词选if/whether,变语序:陈述Iwonderifshelikesmusic.1.Whywashelate?2.Theteacherwondered.主句从句特殊疑问句缺状语成分:连词选why,变语序:陈述Theteacherwonderedwhyhewaslate.1.Hefailedtheexam.2.Thatisthereason.合并为表语从句主句从句陈述句缺状语成分,连词选why,语序:陈述Thatiswhyhefailedtheexam.1.Hepassedthetest.2.Itmakesushappy.合并为主语从句主句从句陈述句不缺成分,连词选that,语序:陈述1.Thathepassedthetestmakesushappy.2.Itmakesushappythathepassedthetest1.Hewillwin.2.Ihaveabelief.合并为同位语从句主句从句陈述句不缺成分:连词选that,语序:陈述解释说明Ihaveabeliefthathewillwin.如何写出名词性从句?Translation翻译句子

TranslatethesentencesbyusingNounClause

用名词性从句翻译句子Part21.最吸引我的是那些志愿者们与老人和孩子们互动.____________________________wasthevolunteers’interactionwiththeelderlyandchildren.pairworkWhatattractedmemost2.我推荐它的原因是,跳绳对我们的身心健康有很多好处_______________________________thatjumpropeoffersnumerousbenefitstoourphysicalandmentalwell-being.ThereasonwhyIrecommenditis3.没有人能否认这个事实,定期锻炼对我们有很大的好处。Noonecandenythefact_____________________________________________.thatexercisingregularlyisofgreatbenefittous4.关于我们是否应该跑步减肥,我们有不同的看法。Weholddifferentviewson________________________________________whetherweshouldrunforweightloss.Itturnsout_________________________________________.5.事实证明,团队合作对我们的成功至关重要。thatteamworkplaysavitalroleinoursuccess.如何使用名词性从句?主语从句:1.Whatimpressesmemostisthatour

teacher

always

creates

anatmospherewherewecanvoiceouropinions

freely.给我印象最深的是,我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的氛围。2.Whatyouneedtodofirstis

to

talk

to

someone

you

trust

about

how

you

feel。你首先需要做的是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受3.Whatshouldbenotedisthatyou

must

wear

the

schooluniform.需要注意的是,您必须穿校服。4.Itisuniversallyrecognizedthatartificialintelligencehasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.人们普遍认识到,人工智能已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分1.介绍(活动)内容2.提出建议内容3.指出注意事项4.介绍背景信息表语从句:1.TheaimofthislectureisthatstudentscanlearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.这场讲座的目的是,让学生们能更多地了解中国传统文化。2.That'swhywedecidedtoholdacharitysaletohelpchildreninneed.那就是我们决定举办慈善义卖来帮助贫困儿童的原因。3.Myrecommendationisthatyoushouldallocatesometimetoenhanceyourphysicalstamina.我的建议是,您应该抽出一些时间来增强体能耐力。1.陈述活动背景2.介绍(活动)原因3.提出建议同位语从句:1.Thenewsthatourcitywillhostaninternationalsportseventhasinspiredustoorganizeavolunteertrainingprogram.我们城市将举办国际体育赛事的消息,激励我们组织了一个志愿者培训项目。2.Weholdthebeliefthateveryonecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.我们坚信每个人都能为环境保护做出贡献。3.Wehavemadeaplanthatwewillinviteafamousscientisttogivealectureonartificialintelligencenextmonth.我们制定了一个计划,那就是下个月我们将邀请一位著名科学家来做一个关于人工智能的讲座。1.解释活动的原因或背景2.解释活动的目的或理念3.解释活动的计划或安排宾语从句:1.Somestudentsbelievethatsocialpracticeisnotimportant.一些学生认为社会实践并不重要。2.TheteacherrecommendsthateveryoneactivelyparticipateintheEnglishgathering.老师建议所有人

积极参加英语交流活动2.提出建议1.陈述观点04Post-learningWriting活学活用小作文你的外国笔友David对中国的企业和文化非常感兴趣。他最近听说了一家名为“胖东来”(PangDonglai)的超市企业,觉得很神奇,来信向你询问详情。请你给他写一封回信,介绍这家企业。注意:尽量使用名词性从句。GroupworkDearDavid,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinPangDonglai.I'mwritingtotellyou_______(我写信是想和你分享一下我对它的了解)._____________isthat_________(胖东来的特别之处在于它为每位顾客提供极其优质的服务).

Forexample,staffwillhelpyoucarryheavythingswithoutbeingasked.Thereasonwhyitislovedbypeopleisthat__________(它之所以深受人们喜爱,是因为它真正做到了顾客至上)._____________itssuccesscomesfromitsuniquemanagementphilosophy.(人们普遍认为,它的成功源于其独特的经营理念)Thereisnodoubt___________.(毫无疑问,它为其他企业树立了良好的榜样).

Ihope__________.(我希望有一天你能亲自去参观一下)Interactiveassessment学生互评环节1.giveascore评分2.writesimpleremarks写出简短的评语3.showyourcomposition展示作品4.selectthebestauthorandthebestassessor评选最佳作者和最佳评卷者名词性从句在写作中的运用的评价表(WritingAssessment)(共10分)评价内容AssessmentItems成绩scores所有要点齐全(5分)allinformationincluded

名词性从句运用正确(先行词、关系词、结构)(4分)usingNounClausecorrectly

书写漂亮,卷面整洁(1分)goodhandwriting总分totalscores评语:________________

评卷者:________

Apossibleversion

参考范文DearDavid,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinPangDonglai.I'mwritingtotellyouwhatIknowaboutit.(宾语从句)WhatmakesPangDonglaisospecialisthatitoffersextremelygoodservicetoeverycustomer.(主语从句+表语从句)Forexample,staffwillhelpyoucarryheavythingswithoutbeingasked.Thereasonwhyitislovedbypeopleisthatittrulyputscustomersfirst.(表语从句)Itiswidelybelievedthatit

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