高考重点词汇+每日一测（十一）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

每日一测1.

astonish/əˈstɒnɪʃ/v.使惊讶；使吃惊2.

astonishment/əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/n.惊讶；惊愕3.

astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员；航天员4.

astronomer/əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/n.天文学家5.

astronomy/əˈstrɒnəmi/n.天文学6.

contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.贡献；捐助；有助于；促成7.

contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献；捐款；稿件8.

control/kənˈtrəʊl/v.&n.控制；支配；管理9.

controversial/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/adj.引起争论的；有争议的10.

straight/streɪt/adj.直的；直率的adv.笔直地；直接地11.

convenience/kənˈviːniəns/n.方便；便利；便利设施12.

stone/stəʊn/n.石头；石料adj.石制的13.

stop/stɒp/v.阻止；停止；停留n.车站；停止14.

storage/ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/n.贮藏；储存；仓库15.

store/stɔː(r)/n.商店；储备v.储存；存放16.

storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨；风暴v.起风暴；猛攻17.

story/ˈstɔːri/n.故事；叙述；经历18.

stout/staʊt/adj.坚定的；结实的；矮胖的19.

stove/stəʊv/n.火炉；煤炉；炉灶20.

straightforward/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/adj.正直的；坦率的；简单的对应词汇专项检测卷班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________分数：__________Ⅰ.英汉互译一、汉译英1.

使惊讶；使吃惊________2.

贡献；有助于________3.

控制；支配________4.

引起争论的；有争议的________5.

方便；便利________6.

储存；储备________7.

直的；直率的________8.

正直的；坦率的；简单的________二、英译汉9.

astronaut________10.

astronomer________11.

astronomy________12.

astonishment________13.

contribution________14.

stone________15.

stop________16.

storm________17.

story________18.

stout________19.

stove________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.

Itwas________(astonish)toseehowquicklythehousewasdestroyedbythestorm.2.

The________(astronomer)spentyearsstudyingthestars,makinggreatcontributionstothefieldofastronomy.3.

Regularexercisecontributes________improvingyourhealthandreducingstress.4.

Thegovernmentistryingtogaincontrol________thesituationaftertheflood.5.

Thecontroversialplan________(cause)aheateddiscussionamongthepubliclastweek.6.

Foryourconvenience,thestoreoffersfreestorage________yourluggagewhileyoushop.7.

Hewalked________(straight)intotheroomwithoutsayingaword,lookingveryangry.8.

Theoldmanstood________(stout)intherain,refusingtoleavehishome.9.

Itis________(straightforward)tosolvethisproblemifyoufollowtheinstructionscarefully.10.

Shestopped________(cry)whensheheardthegoodnewsfromhermother.Ⅲ.翻译句子（应用文+续写场景）1.

（建议信）为了方便同学们借阅书籍，学校图书馆将延长开放时间，并增设储物柜用于存放个人物品。（convenience,storage）_____________________________________________________________________2.

（邀请信）我们诚挚邀请您参加下周五的天文讲座，届时一位著名的天文学家将分享他对宇宙的见解。（astronomer,astronomy）_____________________________________________________________________3.

（情绪描写）令我惊讶的是，他没有被暴风雨吓倒，反而坚定地站在那里，守护着被困的老人。（astonishment,storm,stout）_____________________________________________________________________4.

（动作描写）她径直走到火炉边，加了些柴火，然后坦率地告诉了我们她的故事。（straight,stove,straightforward,story）_____________________________________________________________________5.

（情节描写）当地村民为救援工作做出了巨大贡献，帮助消防员控制住了火势蔓延。（contribution,control）_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.英汉互译1.

astonish2.

contribute3.

control4.

controversial5.

convenience6.

store/storage7.

straight8.

straightforward9.

宇航员；航天员10.

天文学家11.

天文学12.

惊讶；惊愕13.

贡献；捐款；稿件14.

石头；石料15.

阻止；停止；停留；车站16.

暴风雨；风暴17.

故事；叙述；经历18.

坚定的；结实的；矮胖的19.

火炉；煤炉；炉灶Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.

astonishing2.

astronomer3.

to4.

of5.

caused6.

for7.

straight8.

stoutly9.

straightforward10.

cryingⅢ.翻译句子1.

Fortheconvenienceofstudentsborrowingbooks,theschoollibrarywillextenditsopeninghoursandaddlockersforthestorageofpersonalitems.2.

WesincerelyinviteyoutoattendtheastronomylecturenextFriday,whereafamousastronomerwillsharehisinsightsintotheuniverse.3.

Tomyastonishment,hewasnotfrightenedbythestormbutstoodstoutlythere,protectingthetrappedoldman.4.

Shewalkedstraighttothestove,added