广西壮族自治区玉林市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区玉林市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestThingstoDoonMauiMauiHawaiiisadreamdestinationforvisitors,hometowonderfulsandybeaches,achoiceofactivitiesandarelaxedlifestyle.Whetheryouarelookingforadventuresorwatersports,thereisplentytochoosefrom.AwapubiAdventuresAdventuretourssuitsingletravelers,couples,andfamilies,andarerunbyprofessionaltourguideswhowilltakecareofyoureveryneed.ToursincludetripstoWestMaui,hikingtours,snorkeling(浮潜)adventures,aswellastourstoEKomoandHana.Phone:808-269-6031HuiNo’eauVisualArtsCenterVisitorscanenjoytheinspiringsurroundinggardens,takeself-guidedtoursofthegrounds,andvisitthehistoricsugarmill,professionalartiststudios,andwonderfulexhibitions.TheHuiGalleryShophasavarietyofart-basedthingssuchasglass,paintings,drawings,andphotography.Phone:808-572-6560HawaiianPaddleSportsExplorethebeautyoftheoceananditsmarinelife(海洋生物)onguidedboattoursthatareorganizedbyprofessionalguides.Thesetoursareforsingletravelers,couples,andgroups.Phone:808-442-6436MauiArtsCulturalCenterThecenterhostsavarietyofperformancesthatshowthefinestofHawaiianandlocalartists,anditalsooffersarangeofeducationalandculturalprogramming,workshops,andfreeeventsforcreativeartists.ThecenterishometotheSchaeferInternationalGallery,anexhibitionspaceforvisual(视觉的)artsthathasanumberofexhibitsthroughouttheyear.Thecenterpartnerswiththegovernmenttohostfreeevents.Phone:808-242-7469 1.WhatdoAwapuhiAdventuresandHawaiianPaddleSportshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedonlyforfamilies. B.Theyprovidewateradventureactivities.C.Theyservedeliciousseafood. D.Theyofferprofessionalguides.2.Whichnumbercanyoudialifyouwanttobuyartworks?A.808-269-6031. B.808-572-6560.C.808-442-6436. D.808-242-7469.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMauiArtsCulturalCenter?A.Watchperformances. B.Enjoymarinelife.C.Visitgardens. D.Takehikingtours.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的几个值得旅游的地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章AwapubiAdventures部分“adventuretourssuitsingletravelers,couples,andfamilies,andarerunbyprofessionaltourguideswhowilltakecareofyoureveryneed.(探险之旅适合单身旅行者、情侣和家庭，由专业导游运营，他们会照顾你的每一个需求。)”和HawaiianPaddleSports部分“Explorethebeautyoftheoceananditsmarinelife(海洋生物)onguidedboattoursthatareorganizedbyprofessionalguides.(在专业导游的带领下乘船，探索海洋之美及其海洋生物。)”可知，它们两个的共同点在于有专业的导游带领，提供专业的导游，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章HuiNo’eauVisualArtsCenter部分“TheHuiGalleryShophasavarietyofart-basedthingssuchasglass,paintings,drawings,andphotography.Phone:808-572-6560(Hui画廊商店有各种各样的艺术品，比如说玻璃、绘画、素描和摄影。电话：808-572-6560)”可知，如果你想要买一些艺术作品，可以拨打808-572-6560，故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章MauiArtsCulturalCenter部分“ThecenterhostsavarietyofperformancesthatshowthefinestofHawaiianandlocalartists,anditalsooffersarangeofeducationalandculturalprogramming,workshops,andfreeeventsforcreativeartists.(该中心举办了各种表演，展示了夏威夷和当地最优秀的艺术家，还为创意艺术家提供了一系列教育和文化节目、研讨会和免费活动。)”可知，游客可以在MauiArtsCulturalCenter观看表演，故选A。BBackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!OnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米饼)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritojointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuchhewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehavior.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.4.What’sthehardestpartofbeingafirefighteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtobeagoodfirefighter.B.Decidingwhattodointhefuture.C.Dealingwiththebrother’srelationship.D.Developingthemindsetofhelpingothers.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehomelessman?A.Hewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindness.B.Heorderedwhateverhewantedthemomenthewasin.C.Heaskedtheauthortobuyaburritotofillhisstomach.D.Hewasnotwelcomedbythoserunningtheburritojointatfirst.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthebirthdaycake?A.Tothinkbacktohisownbirthdayatayoungage.B.Toexplainthereasonforthevaluesheholdsonto.C.Toshowthesimilarexperienceofthehomelessman.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenhimandthehomelessman.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A.Caringandhumorous.B.Selflessanddetermined.C.Kind-heartedandthoughtful.D.ConsiderateandHard-working.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!(作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.(当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。在第四段“Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.(我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。结合最后一段“Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。CAsoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesintheworld,Chinese,spokenbyabout1.4billionpeople,hasbecomemuchmoreimportantaroundtheglobeinrecentdecades.Yet,fewpeoplefullyunderstandthedifficultiesthatnon-nativelearnerswillfacewhentryingtomasterthislanguage.Unlikemanyalphabeticlanguages,Chinesehasauniquewritingsystem.Itusescharactersinsteadofletters,andeachcharactercarriesitsownmeaningandpronunciation.Thismakesitsvocabularyrichbutalsobringschallenges.Forexample,characterslike“辩(argue)”and“辨(distinguish)”sharethesamepart“辛”andlookalmostidenticalatfirstsight,differingonlyinmiddleparts(‘讠’and‘忄’).TellingthemapartcorrectlyisevenhardforlearnerswhohavestudiedChineseforyears.Chinese’stonalsystemisanotherbigandwell-knownchallengeforlearners.Ithasfourbasictones,andevenatinychangecancompletelychangeaword’smeaning.Take“shi”forexample:whenreadwiththefirsttone(shi),itmeans“poetry”;withthesecondtone(shi),itstandsfor“stone”;withthethirdtone(shi),itrefersto“tocause”;withthefourthtone(shi),itcanmean“matter”or“event”.Ifatoneismispronounced,itwillleadtomisunderstandingsindailyinteractions,solearnersneedlotsofrepeatedlisteningandspeakingpracticetogetthemright.MasteringChineseisn’tjustaboutmemorizingcharactersandtones,italsoneedsagoodunderstandingofChineseculturebehindthelanguage.Thetraditionalgreeting“Nichilema?(Haveyoueaten?)”,whichisn’taliteralquestionaboutwhethersomeonehashadameal.Instead,it’sawarmwaytoshowcareforothers.Learnerswhofailtorecognizethisculturalmeaningmayeitherrespondliterally(e.g.,“Yes,Ihadnoodles.”)ormisinterpretitasaninvitationtoeat,resultinginawkwardcommunicationgapsthathindergenuinesocialconnection.Inshort,learningChinesewellcomeswithmanydifficulties,asChineseismorethanjustatoolforcommunication,it’sakeytounderstandingtherichcultureofChina.8.Whyarecharacters“辩”and“辨”toughforlearners?A.Theyhavenofixedmeanings. B.Theylooksimilartoeachother.C.Theirpronunciationiseasytomixup. D.Theirspellingistoocomplextomemorize.9.Whatmighthappenwhenatoneismispronounced?A.Anewtonemaycomeout. B.Thelistenermaygetsurprised.C.Thespeakermayfeelawkward. D.Impropermessagesmaybedelivered.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph4mean?A.Block. B.ignore. C.Deepen. D.Develop.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoMasterChineseCharactersB.CulturalContextinChineseGreetingsC.ChallengesintheCourseofLearningChineseD.DifficultiesinTonalPronunciationofChinese【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了非中文母语学习者学汉语时面临的多重挑战。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,characterslike‘辩(argue)’and‘辨(distinguish)’sharethesamepart‘辛’andlookalmostidenticalatfirstsight,differingonlyinmiddleparts(‘讠’and‘忄’).TellingthemapartcorrectlyisevenhardforlearnerswhohavestudiedChineseforyears.(例如，像‘辩（争论）’和‘辨（辨别）’这样的汉字有相同的部分‘辛’，乍一看几乎一模一样，只有中间部分（‘讠’和‘忄’）不同。即使是学了多年汉语的学习者也很难正确区分它们。)”可知，这两个汉字对学习者来说很难是因为它们看起来很相似。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifatoneismispronounced,itwillleadtomisunderstandingsindailyinteractions,solearnersneedlotsofrepeatedlisteningandspeakingpracticetogetthemright.(如果声调发音错误，会导致日常交流中的误解，所以学习者需要大量的重复听和说的练习来正确发音。)”可知，当声调发音错误时，可能会传递错误的信息。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Learnerswhofailtorecognizethisculturalmeaningmayeitherrespondliterally(e.g.,‘Yes,Ihadnoodles.’)ormisinterpretitasaninvitationtoeat,resultinginawkwardcommunicationgapsthathindergenuinesocialconnection.(未能认识到这种文化意义的学习者可能会直译回答（例如，‘是的，我吃了面条。’)或将其误解为邀请吃饭，导致尴尬的交流障碍，hinder真正的社交联系。)”可知，未能认识到这种文化意义会导致尴尬的交流障碍，从而影响真正的社交联系，所以hinder意为“阻碍，阻止”，与block意思一致。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Yet,fewpeoplefullyunderstandthedifficultiesthatnon-nativelearnerswillfacewhentryingtomasterthislanguage.(然而，很少有人完全理解非母语学习者在试图掌握这门语言时将面临的困难。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学习汉语过程中面临的诸多困难，包括独特的汉字书写系统、声调系统以及背后的文化理解等方面。由此可知，C项（学习汉语过程中的挑战）是文章最佳标题。故选C项。DGlobalwarmingisgreatlyaffectingseaturtlebabies—99%ofthemarebeingbornfemale.Seaturtlepopulationshavebeenfacinganobviouspopulationdrop,whicharefurtherworsenedbyclimatechange.FloridianseaturtlesforthepastfouryearshavebeenfacingthehottestsummersinFloridastatehistory.BetteZirkelback,amanageroftheTurtleHospitalwithintheFloridaKeys,notedthat,“Scientists,whoarestudyingseaturtlehatching(孵化),havefoundnomaleseaturtlesandonlyfemaleseaturtlesforthepastfouryears.”Thissurprisingtrendshowshowclimatechangeisaffectingthespeciesandhowanimalsstruggletoadapttotheseunnaturalchanges.Commonly,sexisdeterminedbeforebirth,butinseaturtles,somethinguniquehappens.Whenfemaleseaturtlesburytheireggsinthesand,thesexisdecidedbythetemperatureofthesandonthebeaches.Theseturtleeggswillhatchforaroundtwomonths,andtheirsexisdecidedbyatemperaturedifferenceofaround4degrees.Seaturtlesthathatchbelow27.7℃willbebornmale.Ifseaturtleshatchabove31℃,theywillbebornfemale.MelissaRosalesRodriguez,aseaturtlekeeperattheMiamiZooTurtleHospital,expressedherconcernssaying,“Intheyearstocome,we’regoingtoseeanobviousdropintheirpopulationbecausewejustdon’thavethegeneticdiversity(基因多样性).Wedon’thavethemale-to-femalerateneededinordertobeabletohaveenoughseaturtlebabies.”Therefore,inseaturtlehatchinggroundsaroundtheworld,thereisahugeneedforseaturtleprotectioncenterstoensurethefutureofseaturtles.12.Whatisthemajorthreattoseaturtles?A.Habitatloss. B.Humanactivities.C.Climatechange. D.Waterpollution.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutseaturtlesfromParagraph3?A.Theyhaveafixedmale-to-femalerate.B.Theyrequirehightemperaturestohatch.C.Theireggsarelaidonthebeachsurface.D.Theirsexisaffectedbysandtemperature.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforseaturtles?A.Establishingpreservationsitesglobally.B.Improvingthesuccessrateofhatching.C.Fixingthesandtemperaturetoafitlevel.D.Protectingtheeggsfromtheirenemies.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoEnsuretheFutureofSeaTurtlesB.TheDropofFemaleSeaTurtlePopulationsC.Why99%ofSeaTurtlesAreBornFemale?D.HowClimateChangeIsKillingSeaTurtles?【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对海龟宝宝的影响，导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性，并介绍了这一现象的原因及可能带来的问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectingseaturtlebabies—99%ofthemarebeingbornfemale.Seaturtlepopulationshavebeenfacinganobviouspopulationdrop,whicharefurtherworsenedbyclimatechange.(全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性。海龟种群数量一直在明显下降，而气候变化加剧了这一趋势)”可知，海龟面临的主要威胁是气候变化。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenfemaleseaturtlesburytheireggsinthesand,thesexisdecidedbythetemperatureofthesandonthebeaches.Theseturtleeggswillhatchforaroundtwomonths,andtheirsexisdecidedbyatemperaturedifferenceofaround4degrees.Seaturtlesthathatchbelow27.7℃willbebornmale.Ifseaturtleshatchabove31℃,theywillbebornfemale.(当雌性海龟把蛋埋在沙子里时，性别由海滩上沙子的温度决定。这些海龟蛋会孵化大约两个月，它们的性别由大约4度的温差决定。在27.7℃以下孵化的海龟将是雄性。如果海龟在31℃以上孵化，它们将是雌性)”可知，海龟的性别受沙子温度的影响。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore,inseaturtlehatchinggroundsaroundtheworld,thereisahugeneedforseaturtleprotectioncenterstoensurethefutureofseaturtles.(因此，在世界各地的海龟孵化场，非常需要海龟保护中心来确保海龟的未来)”可知，作者建议为全球海龟建立保护区。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectingseaturtlebabies—99%ofthemarebeingbornfemale.(全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性这一现象，并解释了其原因及可能带来的问题。全文围绕着为什么99%的海龟出生为雌性展开，所以“Why99%ofSeaTurtlesAreBornFemale?(为什么99%的海龟都是雌性?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyseniorhighstudentssharethesamegoal:improvingtheirEnglishlanguageskills.____16____Here’sastep-by-stepapproach(方法)thatworksforeveryone.Knowaboutyourpurpose.StartbyfiguringoutwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills.Forstrugglingones,it’simportanttomasterclassroomdialoguestopassexamsandbuildconfidence.Fortopstudents,Englishfluencydevelopsacademicexcellenceandpreparesthemforcross-culturalcommunication.____17____Involveyourselfinreal-lifepractice.Forstrugglingstudentsthiscouldmeanpracticingrole-playingsimpleconversationswithclassmates.____18____.Inspiteofyourcurrentlevel,viewtheseexercisesassteppingstonestobuildconfidenceforbroaderEnglishuse.Seekopportunitiestoapplyyourskillsinreal-worldsettingswhereEnglishisused.____19____Takeadvantageoflanguage-learningapps,onlinecourses,andEnglish-speakingcommunitiestobuilddailyhabits.Spend10minutesmemorizingvocabularywithalearningappafterbreakfast.Takea10-minuteonlinegrammarcourseafterlunch.WatchshortEnglishvideosfor10minutesafterdinnertopracticelistening.Whateveryouchoosetodo,thekeyistokeepthehabitsyou’veformed.Celebratesmallwins.Languagelearningtakestime,socelebrateyourprogress!Treatyourselftoachocolateafterremembering10newwords,orshareyourachievementswhenyoufinishdailypractice.____20____Eachimprovement,whetherit’smasteringagrammarruleorreachingyourdesiredscore,isasteptowardsuccess.A.Fallintodailyhabits.B.Improveonlinelearningskills.C.Thisbuildsconfidenceandkeepsyougoing.D.Followthesekeystepstoimproveyourreadingskills.E.Havingastrong“why”keepsyougoingwhenchallengesappear.F.WhilelearningEnglishcanbechallenging,therightapproachhelps.G.Fortopstudents,itcouldinvolveclassdebatesorpresentationsinEnglish.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些针对高中生提高英语语言能力的循序渐进的方法，包括明确学习目的、参与真实场景练习、养成每日学习习惯以及庆祝小进步。【16题详析】根据上文“Manyseniorhighstudentssharethesamegoal:improvingtheirEnglishlanguageskills.(许多高中生都有一个共同目标：提升英语语言能力)”以及下文“Here’sastep-by-stepapproach(方法)thatworksforeveryone.(以下是一个对每个人都适用的循序渐进的方法)”可知，上文指出了高中生提高英语语言技能的目标，下文是具体方法，F选项“WhilelearningEnglishcanbechallenging,therightapproachhelps.(虽然学习英语可能具有挑战性，但正确的方法会起到作用)”承上启下，“WhilelearningEnglishcanbechallenging”承认学习英语的难度，“therightapproachhelps”自然引出下文的具体方法，与“astep-by-stepapproach”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选F项。【17题详析】根据上文“StartbyfiguringoutwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills.Forstrugglingones,it’simportanttomasterclassroomdialoguestopassexamsandbuildconfidence.Fortopstudents,Englishfluencydevelopsacademicexcellenceandpreparesthemforcross-culturalcommunication.(首先要弄清楚你为什么想要提高自己的英语技能。对于学习有困难的人来说，掌握课堂对话对通过考试和建立信心很重要。对于优等生而言，流利的英语能助力学业精进，并为跨文化交流做好准备)”可知，上文强调了弄清楚提高英语技能的原因的重要性，E选项“Havingastrong“why”keepsyougoingwhenchallengesappear.(当遇到挑战时，一个明确的“动机”会让你坚持下去)”承接上文“明确学习目的”的话题。“astrong“why””指代上文的“whyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills”，点明明确动机的重要性，即帮助学习者克服困难、坚持学习，符合该段落的核心主旨。故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“Forstrugglingstudentsthiscouldmeanpracticingrole-playingsimpleconversationswithclassmates.(对于基础薄弱的学生来说，这可能意味着和同学练习简单对话的角色扮演)”可知，上文针对基础差的学生给出了建议，G选项“Fortopstudents,itcouldinvolveclassdebatesorpresentationsinEnglish.(对于成绩优异的学生来说，这可能包括参与课堂辩论或用英语做展示)”通过句式对仗形成对比。“Fortopstudents”与上文“Forstrugglingstudents”对应，“classdebatesorpresentationsinEnglish”是适合高水平学生的真实场景练习，丰富了“involveyourselfinreal-lifepractice”的具体内容，逻辑通顺。故选G项。【19题详析】根据设空位置和下文“Takeadvantageoflanguage-learningapps,onlinecourses,andEnglish-speakingcommunitiestobuilddailyhabits.Spend10minutesmemorizingvocabularywithalearningappafterbreakfast.Takea10-minuteonlinegrammarcourseafterlunch.WatchshortEnglishvideosfor10minutesafterdinnertopracticelistening.Whateveryouchoosetodo,thekeyistokeepthehabitsyou’veformed.(利用语言学习应用程序、在线课程和英语社区来培养日常习惯。早餐后用学习应用花10分钟记忆词汇，午餐后参加10分钟的在线语法课程，晚餐后看10分钟的英语短视频来练习听力。无论你选择做什么，关键是要保持你已经养成的习惯)”可知，该段主要讲的是要养成日常习惯来学习英语，A选项“Fallintodailyhabits.(养成日常习惯)”概括了本段核心内容。“dailyhabits”与下文的“builddailyhabits”“keepthehabits”直接呼应，可作为段落小标题统领全段，引出具体的习惯养成方法。故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Languagelearningtakestime,socelebrateyourprogress!Treatyourselftoachocolateafterremembering10newwords,orshareyourachievementswhenyoufinishdailypractice.(语言学习需要时间，所以要庆祝自己的进步！记住10个新单词后奖励自己一块巧克力，或者完成每日练习后分享自己的成就)”可知，上文强调了要庆祝进步，C选项“Thisbuildsconfidenceandkeepsyougoing.(这会增强你的信心，让你继续前进)”解释了“庆祝进步”的作用。“This”指代上文“celebrateyourprogress”的行为，“buildsconfidenceandkeepsyougoing”点明该做法的积极效果，与段落主题“Celebratesmallwins”相契合。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____21____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____22____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____23____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____24____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,____25____I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas____26____.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone____27____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely____28____frome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto____29____theworld.Ihadno______30______buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally______31______thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe______32______.IknewIhad______33______whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.______34______,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto______35______myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.21.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed22.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional23.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity24.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different25.A.since B.unless C.though D.so26.A.excited B.shocked C.frightened D.determined27.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology28.A.takenout B.pulleddown C.cutoff D.carriedaway29.A.relyon B.connectto C.helpwith D.lookat30.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice31.A.expected B.realised C.permitted D.suggested32.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem33.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered34.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore35.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnto D.careabout【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了抵制网络诱惑，在度假时尝试彻底远离网络的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去欣赏大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A.received收到；B.selected挑选；C.checked查看；D.removed移走。根据前文“Iruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”及后文“mye-mail”可知，作者在平板上查看邮件。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读好看的小说。A.online在线上；B.informal非正式的；C.local当地的；D.traditional传统的。根据前文“bringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad”可知，作者在iPad上看网上在线报纸。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A.opinion观点；B.mind思维；C.identity身份；D.curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Iwerestillintheoffice”和“Mybodywasonvacation”以及“but”的转折可知，作者的思维仍处于工作状态。故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.logical合乎逻辑的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。根据前文“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”可知，作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。【25题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不善于自我控制。A.since因为；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.so所以。根据前文“itwouldn’tbeeasy”和后文“I’mnotgoodatself-control”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.excited兴奋的；B.shocked震惊的；C.frightened害怕的；D.determined下定决心的。根据后文“IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.”可知，作者下定了决心不看平板。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差。A.quality质量；B.design设计；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。根据语境和后文“Largely_______frome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites”可知，手机信号很差。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.takenout拿出；B.pulleddown拆毁；C.cutoff切断；D.carriedaway搬走。根据前文“IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone_______atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.”可知，作者与网络隔绝（切断）。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.relyon依赖；B.connectto联系；C.helpwith帮助；D.lookat看。根据前文“Largely_______frome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites”可知，作者无法与外界联系。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。A.method方法；B.goal目标；C.trick技巧；D.choice选择。根据前文“Largely______frome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto_______theworld.”可知，作者别无选择。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己，而不是iPad。A.expected期望；B.realised意识到；C.permitted批准；D.suggested建议。根据语境和后文“itwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe__________”可知，作者意识到问题所在。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.puzzle谜；B.sign记号；C.evidence证据；D.problem问题。根据前文“itwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad”可知，作者意识到自身才是问题所在。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克时，我知道我赢了，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用Wi-Fi。A.won赢；B.forgotten忘记；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据前文“IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet”和后文“whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.‘Don’tneedit,’Isaid.”“”可知，作者赢了这场战斗。故选A项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：当我回到工作岗位时，我能活下来吗？A.Somehow不知怎地；B.Anyway不管怎样；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。后文“CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?”和前文之间是转折关系。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A.takeapart拆开；B.giveup放弃；C.turnto转向；D.careabout关心。根据后文“Ihopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.”可知，作者不是完全放弃使用电脑，而是有所控制的使用。故选B项。第四部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinese-producedfilmDeadtoRightshasmovedMoscowaudiencestotearsrecently.Halfwaythroughthefilm,YuliaSharapova,aRussiantennisplayer,couldnolongerholdbackheremotionsandsteppedouttocalm____36____(she)down.ShewasamongviewersattheRussianpremiere(首映)ofthisfilmabouttheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀).“Thisfilmdeeplyshockedme,”Sharapovasaidafterwatching.“It’s____37____firsttimethatI’vewatchedaChinesefilmwithRussiandubbing.Theimagesareheartbreaking.”____38____(take)theNanjingMassacreasthebackground,thefilmusestrueevidenceofwartimecrimes.IttellsthestoryofChinesepeople____39____hideinaphotostudio,riskingtheirlivestoprotectproofofthehorrors.AtthepremierenearRedSquare,thefilmmovedviewers.Whenlightscameon,someremainedseatedinsilence,____40____tearsintheireyes.Alexander,ayoungviewer,saidthefilmwassincere,“Itnotonlyrecordsapainfulchapter____41____showcaseshumancourageandstrength.”AlexanderZharov,whobroughtthefilmtoRussia,notedthefilm’semotionalpower.“Chinesepeople____42____(suffer)greatlossesinthewar.Theirvictoryis____43____(admire),”hesaid.Releasedin300Russian____44____(cinema)onSept11,itwasscreen