贵州省安顺市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省安顺市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatcoloristheman’ssuit?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Grey.【答案】B【原文】M:Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofmysuitfortheweddingnextweek?W:It’sdarkblue.Itmatchesyoureyes.2.Whomightthemanspeakerbe?A.Adeliveryman. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Thewoman’sneighbor.【答案】A【原文】M:IhaveapackagetodelivertoMr.Smith.Itneedstobesignedfor.W:That’smyhusband.Icansignitforhim.Thereyougo.3.Whattimeshouldthespeakersarriveattheairport?A.At7:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Whattimedowehavetogetupinthemorningtogettotheairport?W:Well,theflightisat8:00a.m.Weneedtobethereanhourinadvance,soweshouldgetupat5:00a.m.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tplaysportsanymore.B.Hehadnotimeforexercise.C.Hehurthisknee.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Arthur.It’sgoodtoseeyouaroundagain!M:Hi,Marta,yes—it’stakenawhileformykneetogetbetter.I’llbeplayingsportsagainsoon!W:That’sgood.Justbecarefulnottodotoomuch,toosoon,OK?5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Attendameeting. B.CallMr.White. C.GotoBeijing.【答案】C【原文】M:Mr.Whitehascalledtorearrangethemeeting.Insteadoftodayat10:00a.m.,hewantstomakeittomorrowat2:00p.m.W:That’snogood.I’mtakingmysontoBeijingtomorrowafternoon.Callhimbackandmakeitsometimenextweek.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getoutofbed. B.Brushherteeth. C.Finishreadingherbook.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandreader. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Mary,whyareyoustillatthedesk?It’safter10:00p.m.W:Iknow,butIhavetofinishreadingthisbookforschool.M:YourEnglishteacherisgivingyoualotofhomeworkrecently.W:It’sbecausewehaveatestsoon.M:Well,youcanfinishreadingittomorrowmorninginthecar.Youneedtogotobednow,otherwiseyou’llfeelsleepyinclass.W:OK.Ijustneedtobrushmyteeth.M:Justbequick.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Athome.9.Whatdidthemaneatforlunch?A.Aburger. B.Italianfood. C.SomeAmericansnacks.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getdressed. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Gotothecinema.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Wedon’thaveanythingtoeatfordinner.We’llneedtogotothesupermarket.W:Whydon’twegooutfordinnerinstead?M:That’sagreatidea.Whereshouldwego?W:ThereisanewAmericanrestaurantnexttothecinema.Itsellsreallybigburgers.I’veheardthattheyareverygood.M:ButIalreadyhadaburgerforlunch.W:HowaboutourfavoriteItalianrestaurantthen?M:Yes.Wehaven’tbeentheresinceyourbirthdaysixmonthsago.W:OK.YougogetreadyandI’llcallthemtobookatable.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcleaningthekitchen?A.Shedislikesit. B.Shedoesn’tmindit. C.Shefindsitrelaxing.12.Howoftendoesthewomanneedtocleanthekitchen?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.13.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?A.Buyingarobotcleaner.B.Gettingafull-timecleaner.C.Changingthecleaningschedule.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【原文】M:Michelle,it’syourturntocleanthekitchen.W:Ihatecleaningthekitchen.Ittakessolongcomparedwiththeotherrooms.M:Iknow,butyouonlyhavetodoitonceamonth.Wealldoitatsomepoint.W:Maybeweshouldthinkaboutgettingacleanersincewe’reallverybusy.M:Ihadthoughtaboutit,butcleanersareveryexpensive.W:Howaboutbuyingarobotcleaner?M:Aren’ttheyjustasexpensive?W:Yes.Butyouonlyhavetobuyitonce,thenitwillcleanallthefloors.M:That’snotabadidea.Whydon’twediscussitwiththeotherswhentheyarehomethisevening?W:Great.Don’tworry.I’llcleanthekitcheninthemeantime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whathasthemanbeenlearningforthepastyear?A.Howtostudybetter.B.Howtospeakanotherlanguage.C.Howtoplayamusicalinstrument.15.Whendothemusicclubmembersmeet?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.16.Whatwillthemanprobablystudyatuniversity?A.Music. B.E-sports. C.Computerscience.17.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whatclubthemanshouldjoin.B.Whatsubjectthemanshouldstudy.C.Whichuniversitythemanshouldapplyfor.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【原文】M:I’mthinkingofdoingsomeextraschoolactivitiestomakemyuniversityapplicationlookbetter.W:Youshoulddothembecauseyouenjoythem,notbecauseyouthinkitwillimpresssomeone.M:Well,I’mhopingIcanfindsomethingIlikethatwillalsohelpmyapplication.W:Areyouamemberofanyclubsalready?M:No,althoughIhavebeenlearningtoplaytheguitarforthepastyear.W:Youshouldjointhemusicclubthen.TheymeetonceaweekonWednesday.M:ButI’mprobablygoingtostudycomputerscienceatuniversity.W:Inthatcase,youshouldjointhecomputerclub.TheymeettwiceaweekonMondayandThursday.M:That’sagreatidea.Whatsortofthingsdotheydo?W:Theyhelponeanotherlearnhowtocode(编码)andplayvideogames.M:Myparentsdon’treallylikemeplayingvideogames.W:Thenjuststicktothelearning.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatwokeSandraup?A.Someonestayinginherhouse.B.Thenoisesmadebyherpet.C.Anoldmanshoutingonthestreet.19.WhoisDavid?A.Sandra’sneighbor. B.Sandra’sdoctor. C.Sandra’sdog.20.WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Helosthisdog. B.Hebrokehisleg. C.Hefelloverinhisgarden.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】SandrahadrecentlyrescuedadognamedTails.Onenight,SandrawaswokenbyTails’barks.Atfirst,shethoughttheremightbesomeoneinthehouse,butwhenshewentdownstairs,shefoundTailsscratching(用爪子挠)atthedoor.Shethoughtthedogneededtogetout,sosheopenedthebackdoor.However,thebackgatehadbeenleftopen,andTailsescapedoutontothestreet.Sandraranafterthedogasheranintoagarden,whichbelongedtoSandra’selderlyneighbor,David.Tailsthenstartedscratchingatthefrontdoor.SandrawasveryembarrassedandtriedtogetTailstoleave,butthensheheardDavid’svoicefrominsidethehouse,shoutingforhelp.Davidhadfallenoverandbrokenhisleg.SandrarealizedthatTailshadheardhimshoutingfromacrossthestreet.ShephonedforhelpandsoonDavidwastakentohospital.Tails,therescueddog,wasnowarescuer.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVirtualreality(VR)technologyisbecomingmorepopular.Ithasbecomealotmorecommonforconsumerstolookforreviewswhenmakingdecisionsonwhattobuy.HereisacomparisonoftwodifferentVRheadsetstohelpyouchoosetherightone.Virtualreality(VR)headset1Virtualreality(VR)headset2PlatformSmartphoneComputerPrice$250$700Weight320g650gPlays3-DgamesYesYesPlays3-DmoviesNoYesConnectstosocialmediaNoYesAdvantages·Quickset-up·Comfortabletowear·Easytouse·Amazingpicturequality·Hasaugmentedreality*technology·CanbeusedwitheducationalsoftwareDisadvantages·Averagepicturequality·Limitednumberofgamesavailable·Gamestakeawhiletoload·Bulky(庞大的)·Takesawhiletosetupandlearnhowtouse·CancausemotionsicknessinsomeusersRating(1-5stars)3stars4stars*Augmentedreality:Youseeboththevirtualworldandtherealworldthroughtheheadset.Youareabletointeractwithvirtualcontentsintherealworld,anddistinguishbetweenthetwo.21.WhatfunctionisavailableonVRheadset2butnotonVRheadset1?A.Playing3-Dgames. B.Playing3-Dmovies.C.Beingeasytosetup. D.Havingalightweightdesign.22.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofVRheadset2?A.Itislighterinweight. B.Itischeaper.C.Ithasawesomepicturequality. D.Itiscomfortabletowear.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertisethelatestVRgames. B.Todescribethehistoryofvirtualreality.C.Toexplainhowaugmentedrealityworks. D.TocomparetwodifferentVRheadsets.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了虚拟现实(VR)技术正愈发普及，消费者在选购产品时查看评测已十分普遍。本文对比两款不同的VR头显，帮你做出合适选择。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中Plays3-Dmovies一栏中Virtualreality(VR)headset2为“Yes(可以)”可知，VR头盔2可以播放3D电影。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据表格Virtualreality(VR)headset2部分“Amazingpicturequality(令人惊叹的画质)”可知，虚拟现实头盔2的优点是它的画质非常出色。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Virtualreality(VR)technologyisbecomingmorepopular.Ithasbecomealotmorecommonforconsumerstolookforreviewswhenmakingdecisionsonwhattobuy.HereisacomparisonoftwodifferentVRheadsetstohelpyouchoosetherightone.(虚拟现实技术正变得越来越流行。如今，消费者在做出购买决策时，查阅产品评价已变得更为普遍。以下是两款不同VR头盔的对比介绍，以帮助您选择合适的设备)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术正愈发普及，消费者在选购产品时查看评测已十分普遍。本文对比两款不同的VR头显，帮你做出合适选择。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是对两种不同的虚拟现实头盔进行比较。故选D。BWhenIsignedupfortheShanxiarchitecturetour,Ionlyknewitas“ancientbuildings”—cold,stonestructureswithlittleconnectiontomylife.IneverexpectedDay3inYuncheng,aquietcityinsouthernShanxi,wouldchangemyviewofChineseculturesodeeply.WefirstvisitedXiezhouGuandiTempleatdawn.Theairstillcarriedsomealittlecold,andthesuncastsoftgoldenlightonthetemple’srooftiles.Thewoodendoorscarvedwithtwistingdragons,werelikesomethingfromastorybook—untilanactorinbrightredrobessteppedforwardtogreetus.HeplayedLordGuan,the“godofloyalty”I’dheardofbutnevertrulyunderstood.Withawarmsmile,hetaughtusasimplesaying:“Readgoodbooks,speakgoodwords,dogooddeeds,beagoodperson.”Itssimplicitymadeitfeelmorepowerfulthananycomplicatedspeech.Intheafternoon,YonglePalacetookmybreathaway.ThemomentIwalkedin,thecoolairwrappedaroundme,andmyeyesweredrawntothe700-year-oldYuanDynastyfrescoes(壁画)thatcoveredentirewalls.OurguidepointedtoChaoyuanTu—ahugemuralfilledwithfiguresincolorfulrobes.Sheexplainedthatitshowedover300gods,eachwithuniqueexpressions.Istoodthereforminutes,imaginingancientartistsmixingpaintsandcarefullybrushingthesevividfaces,puttingtheirheartsintoeverystroke.“It’slikeanEasternartgalleryalivewithhistory,”Iwhisperedtomyfriend,whonoddedinagreement.Thatnight,asIsatinmyhotelroomwiththewindowopen,Iwroteinmyvlog:“Shanxiisn’tjuststonesandpaintings.It’sstoriesofheroeswhovaluedhonormorethananythingandofartistswholefttheirsoulsonwallstoberemembered.I’lltakethesestorieshomewithme,andmaybeoneday,morepeopleinmycountrywillknowthismagicalplacethatmixeshistorywithheart.”24.WhatdidthewriterthinkofShanxi’sancientbuildingsbeforethetour?A.Theywerefullofinterestingstories.B.Theyweremagicalplaceswithalonghistory.C.Theywerecoldandhadlittletodowithhislife.D.TheywereimportanttounderstandChineseculture.25.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritervisitedXiezhouGuandiTemple?A.Slightlycold. B.Freezinglywindy. C.Hotanddry. D.Rainyandcool.26.Theunderlinedphrase“tookmybreathaway”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.mademeoutofbreath B.mademehardtobreatheC.helpedmefeelrelaxedalot D.surprisedandimpressedmedeeply27.Whydidthewritermention“heroes”and“artists”inthevlog?A.ToshowShanxihasalotoffamouspeople.B.Tosharethemostexcitingexperiencesduringthetrip.C.ToproveShanxi’shistoryislongerthanthatofotherplaces.D.ToexplainwhatmakesShanximorethanjuststonesandpaintings.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加山西古建之旅的经历及对中国文化的感悟。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIsignedupfortheShanxiarchitecturetour,Ionlyknewitas“ancientbuildings”—cold,stonestructureswithlittleconnectiontomylife.(当我报名参加山西古建之旅时，我只知道它是“古建筑”——冰冷的石头结构，与我的生活几乎没有联系)”可知，作者之前认为山西古建筑很冰冷且与自己生活无关。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WefirstvisitedXiezhouGuandiTempleatdawn.Theairstillcarriedsomealittlecold,andthesuncastsoftgoldenlightonthetemple’srooftiles.(我们首先在黎明时分参观了解州关帝庙。空气中还带着一丝寒意，阳光在寺庙的瓦片上投下柔和的金光)”可知，参观关帝庙时天气微冷。故选A。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Intheafternoon,YonglePalacetookmybreathaway.ThemomentIwalkedin,thecoolairwrappedaroundme,andmyeyesweredrawntothe700-year-oldYuanDynastyfrescoesthatcoveredentirewalls.(下午，永乐宫tookmybreathaway。我一走进去，凉爽的空气就包围了我，我的目光被覆盖整面墙的700年前的元代壁画吸引住了)”可知，作者被永乐宫的景象深深震撼和打动，所以“tookmybreathaway”意为“使我深感惊讶和印象深刻”。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shanxiisn’tjuststonesandpaintings.It’sstoriesofheroeswhovaluedhonormorethananythingandofartistswholefttheirsoulsonwallstoberemembered.(山西不仅仅是石头和绘画。它是关于英雄们视荣誉高于一切的故事，也是关于艺术家们将灵魂留在墙上以便被后人铭记的故事)”可知，作者提到英雄和艺术家是为了解释山西不仅仅是石头和绘画，还有背后的精神内涵。故选D。CTheword“binge-watch”(刷剧)wasfirstreportedtobeusedin2003.Buttheideaofwatchingmanyepisodes(集)ofashowinonegobecameverypopularin2013.Thatyear,Netflixputoutall13episodesofthefirstseasonofitspopularpoliticalshowHouseofCardsatthesametimeinsteadofpostinganepisodeperweek.Whenpeopleheartheterm“binge-watching”,manytendtolinkitto“wastingtime”or“lackofself-control”.Someevencompareittonegativebehaviorslikebinge-eatingorbinge-drinking.Butactually,ithasbecomeapositiveculturalactivitytoday,helpingbuildcommunity,strengthenrelationships,andshowactivechoices.Itsvalueshouldn’tbehiddenbystereotypes(刻板).First,binge-watchingcreatesa“sharedculturalspace”.Inafast-pacedworld,peopleoftenlackcommontopicsforsocializing.Whenashowreleasesallepisodesatonce,manywatchittogether.Thisturnstheshowintoa“socialcode”—colleaguestalkabouttheplot,strangersconnectovercharacters.Itbreaksbarriersandgivespeopleasenseofbelonging.Second,ithelpscloserelationships.Forcoupleslivingtogether,watchingshowswithoutphonesbringsqualitytime,becauseitservesasafunactivitythatcreatesasharedinterestandoffersaneasywaytospendtimetogether.Theylaughandshareideas.Evenlong-distancecouplescanwatchanddiscussonline,feelingcloser.AstudypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationshipsfoundthatbinge-watchingcanhelplong-distancerelationshipsbyreplacingsharedactivitiessuchasgoingtodinnertogetherandhavingmutualfriends.Mostimportantly,binge-watchingisaplannedchoice,notuncontrolled.A2024studynotedmostviewersplanwhentowatch,unlikeimpulsivebinge-eating.Itshowspeoplebalanceworkandlifewisely.Whileoverdoingitisbad,weshouldn’tignoreitsvalue.Weshouldenjoyitsbenefitsthroughplanning—that’stherightattitude.28.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofbinge-watchingatfirst?A.Itisawell-plannedleisureactivity.B.Ithelpsbuildasharedculturalspace.C.Itstrengthenslong-distancerelationships.D.Itisawasteoftimeandshowspoorself-control.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“sharedculturalspace”createdbybinge-watching?A.Ithelpspeoplemakefriendswithcolleagues,notwithstrangers.B.Itmakesiteasiertofindcommongroundinsocialinteractions.C.Itrequirespeopletowatchthesameshowatthesametimeeveryday.D.Itislessusefulforsocializingthanface-to-facemeetingslikedinners.30.Howdoesbinge-watchinghelplong-distancecouplesaccordingtothestudyinParagraph4?A.Bylettingthemhavemoretimetowork.B.Byhelpingthemmakemorenewfriends.C.Byreplacingsharedactivitieslikediningtogether.D.Byallowingthemtowatchshowsondifferentdevices.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainhowNetflixstartedthetrendofbinge-watching.B.Tolistthenegativeopinionspeoplehaveaboutbinge-watching.C.Tocomparebinge-watchingwithotherleisureactivitieslikereading.D.Toarguebinge-watchinghaspositivevalueandshouldbeviewedwisely.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“刷剧”这一行为，指出尽管最初人们常将其与浪费时间、缺乏自控力等负面观念相联系，但实际上刷剧已成为一种具有积极价值的文化活动，有助于构建共同文化空间、加强人际关系，并体现了人们的有计划选择，呼吁人们以明智的态度看待刷剧。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenpeopleheartheterm‘binge-watching’,manytendtolinkitto‘wastingtime’or‘lackofself-control’.(当人们听到“刷剧”这个词时，许多人倾向于将其与“浪费时间”或“缺乏自控力”联系起来。)”可知，许多人最初认为刷剧是浪费时间，显示出缺乏自控力。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inafast-pacedworld,peopleoftenlackcommontopicsforsocializing.Whenashowreleasesallepisodesatonce,manywatchittogether.Thisturnstheshowintoa‘socialcode’—colleaguestalkabouttheplot,strangersconnectovercharacters.Itbreaksbarriersandgivespeopleasenseofbelonging.(在一个快节奏的世界里，人们常常缺乏社交的共同话题。当一个节目一次性放出所有剧集时，许多人会一起观看。这使该节目成为一种“社交密码”——同事们谈论剧情，陌生人通过角色建立联系。它打破了障碍，给人们一种归属感。)”可知，刷剧创造的“共同文化空间”使得人们在社交中更容易找到共同点。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AstudypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationshipsfoundthatbinge-watchingcanhelplong-distancerelationshipsbyreplacingsharedactivitiessuchasgoingtodinnertogetherandhavingmutualfriends.(发表在《社会与个人关系杂志》上的一项研究发现，刷剧可以通过取代共同活动（如一起吃饭和拥有共同朋友）来帮助异地恋。)”可知，刷剧通过取代一起吃饭等共同活动来帮助异地恋情侣。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butactually,ithasbecomeapositiveculturalactivitytoday,helpingbuildcommunity,strengthenrelationships,andshowactivechoices.Itsvalueshouldn’tbehiddenbystereotypes(刻板).(但实际上，它已经成为当今一种积极的文化活动，有助于建立社区、加强人际关系并展示积极的选择。它的价值不应该被刻板印象所掩盖。)”以及最后一段中“Whileoverdoingitisbad,weshouldn’tignoreitsvalue.Weshouldenjoyitsbenefitsthroughplanning—that’stherightattitude.(虽然过度刷剧是不好的，但我们不应该忽视它的价值。我们应该通过规划来享受它的好处——这才是正确的态度。)”可知，文章的主要目的是论证刷剧具有积极价值，应该被明智地看待。故选D项。DTheEarthishometomanyplaceswithextraordinaryandoftenextremeclimates.Intheselocations,dailylifeisshapedbytheneedtoadapttoharshenvironmentalconditions.Fromburningdesertstoice-boundsettlements,natureneverfailstoimpresswithitspoweranddiversity.DeepintheSaharaDesertliesAraouane,Mali,amongthehottestplacesontheplanet.Summersareextremelylongandtough—averagetemperaturescanhit46℃.Strongwindsregularlymoveacrossthedryland,causingrepeatedsandstorms.Evenwithsuchintensesummerheat,thewinterseasonoffersmuchmilderweatherthatisidealforoutdooractivities.AttheotherextremeisOymyakon,Russia,consideredoneofthecoldestinhabitedareasintheworld.Wintertemperaturesusuallystayaround-50℃,andthelowesteverrecordedwas-71.2℃in1924.Inthedepthofwinter,daylightlastsforonlythreehourseachday.Becausethegroundisicyallyear,localpeoplehavedevelopedadietthatincludesrawfish.Yetinsummer,theweatherturnssurprisinglywarmandwet—thesummertemperaturescangetupto34℃.NotfarawayfromOymyakonliesVerkhoyansk,referredtoasthe“coldpole”.ItholdstherecordforthelargestannualtemperaturerangeonEarth-anastonishing106℃.Wintersarebitterlycoldandextended—temperaturesinJanuarycanreachaslowas-70℃,whilesummerscanreach38℃.Thisareaalsoofferstheuniqueexperienceofpolardaysandpolarnights.Closertous,XininginChinaisknownforitssharpdailytemperaturechanges,particularlyinApril.Awarmafternoonmightseetemperaturesaround24℃,perfectforlightclothing,butbynightfall,itcandroptonear0℃,makingheavycoatsnecessary.Thisquickchangeallowspeopletolivethroughtwodifferentseasonsinjustoneday.32.WhatproblemdostrongwindsbringtoAraouane,Mali?A.Theymakewinterweathermuchcolder.B.Theycausefrequentsandstormsonthedryland.C.Theyleadtoextremelyhighsummertemperatures.D.Theydestroytheoutdooractivityareasinwinter.33.WhydolocalpeopleinOymyakoneatrawfish?A.Becauserawfishisdeliciousandpopular.B.Becausethedaylightlastsforonlythreehourseachday.C.Becauseitisatraditionalfoodintheirculture.D.Becausethegroundisfrozenthroughouttheyear.34.WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutXininginApril?A.Thelowesttemperature. B.Lightclothingtowear.C.Lightandheavyclothingtoprepare. D.Smalltemperaturedifference.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlaceswithExtraordinaryandExtremeClimates.B.People’sAdaptiontoExtremeClimates.C.TheHottestandColdestPlacesonEarth.D.TemperatureChangesAroundtheWorld.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地球上多处有着极端且奇特气候的地方，讲述各地区的气候特征及当地人们的适应方式，展现自然的力量与多样性。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Strongwindsregularlymoveacrossthedryland,causingrepeatedsandstorms.(强风经常掠过这片干旱的土地，引发多次沙尘暴。)”可知，强风给马里的阿拉万带来的问题是在干旱的土地上引发频繁的沙尘暴。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Becausethegroundisicyallyear,localpeoplehavedevelopedadietthatincludesrawfish.(因为这里的土地终年冰封，当地人形成了吃生鱼的饮食习惯。)”可知，奥伊米亚康的当地人吃生鱼是因为这里的土地全年都被冻住了。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Awarmafternoonmightseetemperaturesaround24℃,perfectforlightclothing,butbynightfall,itcandroptonear0℃,makingheavycoatsnecessary.(温暖的下午气温可能在24℃左右，适合穿轻便的衣服，但到了黄昏，气温会降到接近0℃，必须穿上厚外套。)”可知，四月的西宁午后适合穿轻便衣物，夜晚则需要厚外套，由此可推断人们需要准备薄厚两种衣物。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“TheEarthishometomanyplaceswithextraordinaryandoftenextremeclimates.(地球上有许多地方有着奇特且往往极端的气候。)”以及后文依次介绍的马里阿拉万、俄罗斯奥伊米亚康、维尔霍扬斯克和中国西宁这些气候极端的地区可知，文章核心就是介绍地球上有着奇特和极端气候的地方，因此“气候极端且独特的地区”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WiselyManageYourTimeinHighSchoolHighschoolisabusytime,butitdoesn’thavetobethathard!Youcandoalottostayontopofyourworkandimproveyourtimemanagement.____36____Writeyourgoalsdownonpaper.Thenputthesheetofpaperupsomewherewhereyoucanseeiteveryday.____37____Refertoyourgoalstohelpkeepyourselffocusedonpriority(首要事情)activities.Takenotesclearlyandgetwell-organized.Makesureyouputthedateandthetopicatthetopofeachpageofnotesforeasyreference.Writedownthemainpointsquicklyintheclass.____38____Studyfortestsassoonaspossible.Theeveningafteratestorquizisannouncedinclass,spendatleastahalfanhourcreatingflashcards,identifyingormakinguppracticeproblems,ororganizingyournotesinamannerthatmakesiteasytostudy.____39____Devoteacertainnumberofminuteseachdaytohomeworkassignments,tostudying,tochores,andtoextracurricular(课外的)activities.Thiswillhelpyouadjusttounexpectedsituationswithoutimpactingallofyourotherresponsibilities.Limityourscreentime.Limitthetimespentwatchingtelevisionorbrowsingonyoursmartphonetonomorethantwohours.Televisionandsocialmediacanbeveryentertaining—andverydistracting(分心).____40____A.Getadailyplanneranduseittoscheduleyourtimeeachweek.B.Beawareofthetypesofexaminations.C.Readonforsimplehintstogetstarted.D.That’swhyyouneedtodoittotheleast.E.Thenpayspecialattentiontowhattheteacherhighlightsorrepeats.F.Itwillalsobeagreathelpwhenyouneedtowritealongessayaboutthecourseintheend.G.Yourgoalshelpyouunderstandhowtoorganizeyourtimeandinspireyoutodoso.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高中时间管理的五类简单技巧，指导学生合理规划学习与生活时间。【36题详析】上文“Youcandoalottostayontopofyourworkandimproveyourtimemanagement.(你可以做很多事来掌控学业并提升自身的时间管理能力)”说明高中阶段存在提升时间管理的可行方法。空后依次展开写下目标、整理笔记、尽早备考等具体管理方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，承担引出下文具体建议的过渡作用。选项C“Readonforsimplehintstogetstarted.(继续阅读，了解入门的简单技巧)”符合语境。C选项承接前文提出的管理方法，自然引出后文分点的时间管理具体策略，与下文结构相呼应，符合语境。故选C。【37题详析】上文“Writeyourgoalsdownonpaper.Thenputthesheetofpaperupsomewherewhereyoucanseeiteveryday.(把目标写在纸上，再将纸贴在每天都能看见的地方)”说明记录、张贴目标的具体操作。空后“Refertoyourgoalstohelpkeepyourselffocusedonpriorityactivities.(参照目标，让自己专注于首要事务)”说明参照目标的实际作用。空处和前文为顺接关系，阐释写下并张贴目标的意义。选项G“Yourgoalshelpyouunderstandhowtoorganizeyourtimeandinspireyoutodoso.(目标能帮你理清时间规划的思路，并激励你执行规划)”符合语境。G选项中的“Yourgoals”指代前文的“goals”，具体说明目标对时间管理的价值，与后文参照目标聚焦重点事务的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选G。【38题详析】上文“Makesureyouputthedateandthetopicatthetopofeachpageofnotesforeasyreference.Writedownthemainpointsquicklyintheclass.(在每页笔记顶端标注日期与主题方便查阅，课堂上快速记录核心要点)”介绍课堂记笔记的基础规范。空处和前文为顺接关系，是记笔记技巧的进一步补充。选项E“Thenpayspecialattentiontowhattheteacherhighlightsorrepeats.(还要格外关注老师强调和重复的内容)”符合语境。E选项承接前文快速记要点的基础做法，补充记笔记的关键细节，与本段整理笔记的核心主题一致，符合语境。故选E。【39题详析】上文介绍考试尽早备考的方法，空后“Devoteacertainnumberofminuteseachdaytohomeworkassignments,tostudying,tochores,andtoextracurricularactivities.(每天分配固定时长给作业、学习、家务和课外活动)”说明每日为不同事项划分时间的具体做法。空处和后文为总分关系，是本段总领性的方法主旨句。选项A“Getadailyplanneranduseittoscheduleyourtimeeachweek.(准备一本每日计划本，用它规划每周的时间)”符合语境。A选项提出使用计划本规划时间的核心方法，与后文具体分配每日时长的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选A。【40题详析】上文“Televisionandsocialmediacanbeveryentertaining—andverydistracting.(电视和社交媒体兼具趣味性，又极易让人分心)”说明电子娱乐产品的干扰特性。空处为本段结尾，与前文为因果关系，总结限制屏幕时间的原因。选项D“That’swhyyouneedtodoittotheleast.(这就是你要尽量减少使用它们的原因)”符合语境。D选项中的“That”指代前文电视、社交媒体易使人分心的特点，闭环解释本段限制屏幕时间的核心逻辑，与段落主题相呼应，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenPaulCotter’sfatherRichardwas52,hewasfiredfromalargeprintingcompanywherehehadworkedforover30years.Before,RichardCotterhadasharpmind.Butnowhewashaving____41____makingdecisions.Hecouldn’tevendealwiththe____42____pressureandhedidn’tknowwhy.Overthenextseveralyears,he____43____jobafterjob.Byage58,hereceivedadiagnosis(诊断)ofAlzheimer’sdisease.HissonPaulrecalledthatthoughhisfatherwasfrightened,healsofeltsome____44____.Finally,therewasa(an)____45____forhisdecline(衰退).Still,Richardwantedto____46____working.ItwasthenthatasmallfirminBuffalogavehimhope.Richard____47____sharedhishealthcondition.Surprisingly,thecompanyofferedhimarole____48____simpletaskssuchasmakingcopies.“Thatjobgavehim____49____andasenseofpurposeatatimewhenhislifewas____50____.”Paulsaid.Asthediseaseprogressed,Richardcouldn’t____51____balanceandonedayfellfromalowstepladder.Whenthefirmconcludeditwasnolongersafeforhimtowork,theyinformedthefamilywithdeep____52____.Onhislastday,hiscolleagues____53____himagoodbyeparty.Yearslater,Paulstilltalksaboutthefirm’s____54____.“Iwouldthankthem,”Paulsaid.“Theirkindnessinmyfather’sfinalchapterwillalwaysbe____55____.”41.A.difficulty B.confidence C.intelligence D.disability42.A.highest B.saddest C.slightest D.brightest43.