贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末监测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末监测英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)第一节阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtofileyourtaxes?Canyouchangeaflattire?Iftheansweris“no,”youarenotalone.JoinusfortheannualAdulting101Conference,hostedbytheCityofWoodlandPublicLibrary.Thisone-dayeventisdesignedtohelpteensbuildtheconfidenceandskillsneededtobecomeindependent,successfuladults.EventDetailsDate:Saturday,November13Location:WoodlandCommunity&SeniorCenterCost:FREE(Lunchprovided!)Who:Middleschoolandhighschoolstudents(Ages13—18)Spaceislimitedto150participants.Signuponlineat/librarybyNovember1.WorkshopScheduleSession1MoneyMatters(FinancialLiteracy)Stopwonderingwhereyourmoneywentandstarttellingitwheretogo!Inthissession,youwilllearnthebasicsofopeningacheckingaccountandcreatingapersonalbudget.Wewillalsotouchonthescarytopicoftaxes.Session2DomesticSurvival(Housing&Housework)Livingonyourownismorethanjustpayingrent.Itmeansfixingthingswhentheybreak.Thisworkshopteachesyouhowtosew(缝)abuttonandironashirtforaninterview.Wewillalsosharetipsonhowtofindanaffordableapartment.Session3CareerKick-start(EmploymentSkills)Landingyourfirstjobcanbetough.Wewillguideyouthroughwritingaresume(简历)andcoverletter.Youwillalsogettopracticeinterviewskillsinpairsandlearnhowtonegotiateyoursalary.Don’tjustfindajob—startbuildingacareer.Session4StaySafe,StayHealthy(PersonalSafety&Wellness)Independencecomeswithresponsibilityforyourownwell-being.LearnessentialFirstAidskillsthatcouldsavealife.Wewillalsodiscussstressmanagementandhowtoavoidburnoutduringexamseasons.1.Whatisrequiredforattendingtheevent?A.Payinganadmissionfee.B.Beingover18yearsold.C.SigningupbyNovember1.D.Takingapackedlunch.2.Whichsessionoffersguidanceonhousework?A.Session1. B.Session2.C.Session3. D.Session4.3.Whatwillparticipantsdointhe“CareerKick-start”session?A.Learntobudget.B.Guideresumewriting.C.Discussstressmanagement.D.Practiceinterviewskills.4.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAdulting101Conference?A.Toassistparentsinfilingtheirtaxes.B.Toseekvolunteersforthelibrary.C.Togetteenspreparedforadulthood.D.Toenhanceparent-childrelationship.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一公共图书馆主办的“成人入门101会议”，涵盖活动的日期、地点、参与对象、报名方式以及四个工作坊的具体内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EventDetails部分中“Spaceislimitedto150participants.Signuponlineat/librarybyNovember1.(场地限制为150人。请于11月1日前在/library网站上进行报名。)”可知，参加活动的要求是在11月1日前报名。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WorkshopSchedule部分Session2的名称“DomesticSurvival(Housing&Housework)(家庭生存（住房与家务）)”和内容“Thisworkshopteachesyouhowtosew(缝)abuttonandironashirtforaninterview.(本次工作坊将教你们如何缝制纽扣以及熨烫衬衫，以便在面试时穿着得体。)”可知，第二环节提供家务指导。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WorkshopSchedule部分Session3的内容“Youwillalsogettopracticeinterviewskillsinpairsandlearnhowtonegotiateyoursalary.(你们还将两人一组练习面试技巧，并学习如何协商薪资。)”可知，在“职业起步”环节，参与者将练习面试技巧。故选D项。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisone-dayeventisdesignedtohelpteensbuildtheconfidenceandskillsneededtobecomeindependent,successfuladults.(这次为期一天的活动旨在帮助青少年培养成为独立、成功成年人所需的信心和技能。)”可知，该会议的主要目的是让青少年为成年生活做好准备。故选C项。BMostofusgiveverylittlethoughttoeverydayhouseholditems,butSanFrancisco-baseddigitalartistEricGeuszturnskitchentools,stationery,andotherordinaryobjectsintomagnificentspaceshipdesigns.Heclearlyisn’tshortontalentorimagination,butitcantaketimetovisualizeeachuniquespaceship.“SometimesIcantelltheobjecthasacoolshape,butIhavetolookatitfrommanyanglestryingtofindthebestapproach,”GeusztellsMyModernMet.Whentalkingabouttheroadtohiscreativework,Geuszreflects:“Ihavealwayshadahugepassionfordrawinganddesigningthingssincemychildhooddaysofhotglueandlegos.IhaveadegreeinComputerSciencewithaminorinfilmanddigitalmediaandIhaveformaltrainingin3D,AnimationandCompositing.AlthoughIamasoftwareengineerbyday,bynightIamafreelancedigitalartist,alwaysworking,andpushingmyselftoimprove.”Thetalenteddigitalartist,findsinspirationinpopularfilmsaboutspaceaswellassci-ficomicbookartistsandillustrators.“Ialsolovetheearly‘50sand60s’eraspacetech,”Geuszshares.“IlovephotosofoldSovietrocketpartsandthoseoldfuturisticconceptpaintingstheyusedtodoforthespaceprogrambackthen.”Thisretrofuturism(复古未来主义)influenceshinesthroughineachofGeusz’sspaceshipartworks.Inonepiece,hereimaginessaltandpeppershakersascatspacepods(太空舱),andinanother,aneight-sideddiceasa“D20SurfaceReconLander.”Withsharpeyeandrichimagination,Geuszshapeseverydayitemsintosci-fimasterpieces.Beyondshowingcreativity,hisworksinspirepeopletoseekcharmandwonderlyinginthemostcommonthingsinlife.5.WhatisafeatureofEricGeusz’sworks?A.Theysupportspaceresearch.B.Theyareeasytovisualize.C.Theyarebasedondailyitems.D.Theyexpressclearemotion.6.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Geusz’sfamousworks.B.Geusz’sprofessionalbackground.C.Geusz’schildhoodmemories.D.Geusz’sacademicachievement.7.WheredoesEricGeuszgetinspirationforhisworks?A.Recentspacetechnology.B.ModernSovietspaceworks.C.Sci-ficomicbookillustrators.D.Worldwidespaceprograms.8.WhichwordbestdescribesEricGeusz?A.Innovative. B.Cautious.C.Positive. D.Humorous.【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字艺术家EricGeusz如何将日常物品重新想象为科幻太空船设计，并阐述了他的艺术背景、灵感来源，以及其作品鼓励人们从平凡事物中发现魅力与奇迹。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mostofusgiveverylittlethoughttoeverydayhouseholditems,butSanFrancisco-baseddigitalartistEricGeuszturnskitchentools,stationery,andotherordinaryobjectsintomagnificentspaceshipdesigns.(我们大多数人对日常家庭用品往往都不会过多关注，但来自旧金山的数字艺术家EricGeusz却能将厨房用具、文具以及其他普通物品转化为令人惊叹的宇宙飞船造型。)”可知，他的作品的一个特点是它们基于日常物品。故选C项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whentalkingabouttheroadtohiscreativework,Geuszreflects:“Ihavealwayshadahugepassionfordrawinganddesigningthingssincemychildhooddaysofhotglueandlegos.IhaveadegreeinComputerSciencewithaminorinfilmanddigitalmediaandIhaveformaltrainingin3D,AnimationandCompositing.AlthoughIamasoftwareengineerbyday,bynightIamafreelancedigitalartist,alwaysworking,andpushingmyselftoimprove.”(在谈到自己创作之路时，Geusz说道：“从我童年时期用热胶和乐高积木创作的那些作品开始，我就一直对绘画和设计有着浓厚的兴趣。我拥有计算机科学学位，并辅修了电影和数字媒体课程，还接受过3D、动画和合成方面的专业训练。虽然白天我是软件工程师，但晚上我是一名自由职业的数字艺术家，一直在工作，并不断努力提升自己。”)”可知，该段聚焦Geusz的成长经历、教育背景、职业身份，整体围绕其专业背景展开。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetalenteddigitalartist,findsinspirationinpopularfilmsaboutspaceaswellassci-ficomicbookartistsandillustrators.(这位才华横溢的数字艺术家从有关太空的热门电影以及科幻漫画家和插画师的作品中获取创作灵感。)”可知，他从科幻漫画插画师那里获得创作灵感。故选C项。【8题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Withsharpeyeandrichimagination,Geuszshapeseverydayitemsintosci-fimasterpieces.(凭借敏锐的眼光和丰富的想象力，Geusz将日常物品塑造成科幻杰作。)”可知，贯穿全文的是Geusz将普通物品转化为创意飞船的突破性思维，强调其创新性。因此，最能描述他的词是“有创造力的”。故选A项。CMostAntarcticstationsdependondiesel-powered(柴油驱动的)generators,butrelyingondieselfuelhasdownsides:itisdifficultandcostlytotransportheavyliquidfueltosucharemotelocation.AndoilleaksalsodamageAntarctica’secosystem.“Whileotherenergysystemsaredesignedtoworkabove-30℃,thetemperaturesinAntarcticstationsareoftenmuchlower,”Sun,aChineseresearcher,notes.Toovercomethosedifficulties,SunandhisteamdevelopedanumberofAntarctica-readyrenewableenergysystems.Butperhapsthemostsignificantsteptheteamtookwasusinghydrogen(氢)energytohelppowertheQinlingstationthroughthelonganddarkwinter.Sohowdoesthathappen?Adevicecalledanelectrolyzerispoweredbywindandsolarenergytobreakdownwatermolecules(分子)intooxygenandhydrogen.Thenthehydrogenisdirectedintoanelectrochemicaldevice,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricity,withonlywaterandheatasby-products.Whilethewaterisrecycledtouseinfurtherelectrolysis(电解),theheatisstoredtowarmuptheelectrolyzerwhenitbecomestoocoldtorun.Inthisway,thesystemcankeeptheentirebaseworkingforaround48hours.Therenewablesystemcancurrentlyproduce60percentoftheoverallsupplyofQinling’senergysystemwhenit’srunningatfullpower,withtheremaining40percentcomingfromdiesel.ButSunandhisteamaredeterminedtoraisethatpercentageandtobringclean-energysystemstootherChinesepolarbasesaswell.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”mean?A.Disadvantages. B.Benefits.C.Mistakes. D.Doubts.10.Aftertheelectricityisproduced,theheatisstoredto______.A.helpinfurtherelectrolysisB.keeptheelectrolyzerrunningC.increasethestorageofhydrogenD.reducetheneedsforwindandsolar11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dieselhasfallenoutofusecurrently.B.Developingothernewenergyisamust.C.Promotingthenewsystemisexpensive.D.Thehydrogensystemmayseewideruse.12.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorkingPrincipleofElectrolyzer.B.ATeam’sAdventureinAntarctica.C.CleanEnergyforAntarcticStations.D.ProblemsofTraditionalEnergy.【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科研团队为解决南极科考站依赖柴油发电的弊端，研发出适用于南极环境的氢能等可再生能源系统，并说明了其工作原理与应用前景。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“MostAntarcticstationsdependondiesel-powered(柴油驱动的)generators,butrelyingondieselfuelhas

downsides:itisdifficultandcostlytotransportheavyliquidfueltosucharemotelocation.AndoilleaksalsodamageAntarctica’secosystem.(大多数南极科考站都依赖柴油发电机供电，但使用柴油存在downsides：将沉重的液态燃料运送到如此偏远的地点既困难又成本高昂，而且石油泄漏还会破坏南极的生态系统。)”可知，冒号后说明了依赖柴油发电的弊端，因此“downsides”意为“缺点、弊端”，与disadvantages“缺点”含义一致。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whilethewaterisrecycledtouseinfurtherelectrolysis(电解),theheatisstoredtowarmuptheelectrolyzerwhenitbecomestoocoldtorun.(水会被回收用于后续的电解，而产生的热量则会被储存起来，以便在电解槽因温度过低而无法运行时为其升温。)”可知，产生电力后储存的热量是为了维持电解槽的运行。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butsunandhisteamaredeterminedtoraisethatpercentageandtobringclean-energysystemstootherChinesepolarbasesaswell.(但是孙和他的团队决心提高这一比例，并将清洁能源系统推广到中国其他极地科考站。)”可知，这套氢能系统可能会得到更广泛的应用。故选D。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MostAntarcticstationsdependondiesel-powered(柴油驱动的)generators,butrelyingondieselfuelhas

downsides:itisdifficultandcostlytotransportheavyliquidfueltosucharemotelocation.AndoilleaksalsodamageAntarctica’secosystem.(大多数南极科考站都依赖柴油发电机供电，但使用柴油存在弊端：将沉重的液态燃料运送到如此偏远的地点既困难又成本高昂，而且石油泄漏还会破坏南极的生态系统。)”以及第二段“Toovercomethosedifficulties,SunandhisteamdevelopedanumberofAntarctica-readyrenewableenergysystems.(为克服这些困难，孙和他的团队研发了多种适用于南极的可再生能源系统。)”可知，文章开篇点明南极科考站依赖柴油的弊端，接着介绍中国团队研发的氢能清洁能源系统，全文围绕“为南极科考站提供清洁能源”这一核心展开，最适合的标题是“CleanEnergyforAntarcticStations(南极科考站的清洁能源)”。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。Everyoneappreciatesagoodlaugh,butnoteveryoneknowshowtodevelopasenseofhumorthatconnectswithothers.____13____.Itcanreducetension,buildrelationship,andmakeconversationsmoreenjoyable.Ifyou’rewonderinghowtobefunnyinconversations,thesetipsareforyou.Exposeyourselftodifferenttypesofcomedy.Absorbvariouscomedyformssuchasstand-upspecials,comedicfilms,wittybooks,andhumorouspodcasts.Diverseexposurehelpsyourecognizedifferentstyles.____14____Practiceactivelistening.Humorreliesheavilyontimingandcontext,whichrequiresyoutolistencarefullyinconversations.Understandingthemoodandthepersonalitiesinvolvedwillguidewhenandhowtoinjecthumorappropriately.____15____.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously.Allowyourthoughttowanderintocreativeorsillyplaces.Thisflexibilityimprovesyourabilitytogeneratefunnyremarksnaturally.Byworkingontheseareas,you’llstartnoticingsubtlethingsothersmissandfeelmorecomfortabledeliveringhumorthatlandswell.A.AdoptaplayfulmindsetB.AvoidbeingtoohardonothersC.SuchasenseofhumorfunctionsasapowerfulsocialtoolD.Italsoenablesyoutofindwhatsuitsyouandyoursocialcircles【答案】13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养能与他人建立联结的幽默感的几条建议。【13题详析】由上文“Everyoneappreciatesagoodlaugh,butnoteveryoneknowshowtodevelopasenseofhumorthatconnectswithothers.(每个人都喜欢开怀大笑，但并非所有人都知道如何培养一种能与他人建立联结的幽默感)”以及下文“Itcanreducetension,buildrelationship,andmakeconversationsmoreenjoyable.(它能缓解紧张、建立关系，让对话更愉快)”可知，本空需要承接上文的“幽默感”并引出其作用，C选项“Suchasenseofhumorfunctionsasapowerfulsocialtool(这样的幽默感是一种强大的社交工具)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“Suchasenseofhumor”指代上文的“asenseofhumorthatconnectswithothers”，且“powerfulsocialtool”与下文的“reducetension,buildrelationship”等作用相呼应。故选C。【14题详析】由上文“Exposeyourselftodifferenttypesofcomedy.Absorbvariouscomedyformssuchasstand-upspecials,comedicfilms,wittybooks,andhumorouspodcasts.Diverseexposurehelpsyourecognizedifferentstyles.(接触不同类型的喜剧。吸收各种喜剧形式，如单口喜剧专场、喜剧电影、诙谐书籍和幽默播客。多样化的接触能帮你识别不同风格)”可知，本空需要承接“多样化接触”的进一步作用，D选项“Italsoenablesyoutofindwhatsuitsyouandyoursocialcircles(这也能让你找到适合自己和社交圈的风格)”能承接上文，符合题意。该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Diverseexposure”，且“enablesyoutofindwhatsuitsyou”是对“helpsyourecognizedifferentstyles”的延伸。故选D。【15题详析】由下文“Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously.Allowyourthoughttowanderintocreativeorsillyplaces.Thisflexibilityimprovesyourabilitytogeneratefunnyremarksnaturally.(别太较真。让你的思绪漫游到有创意或滑稽的地方。这种灵活性能提升你自然生成有趣话语的能力)”可知，本段主要讲述要培养轻松有趣的心态，A选项“Adoptaplayfulmindset(培养玩乐的心态)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。该选项中的“playfulmindset”与下文的“Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously”和“wanderintocreativeorsillyplaces”相呼应。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑。Bymymid-fifties,Iwasstuck.Afterdecadesofmarriage,mylifewas____16____asahousewife.Iwassurroundedbyonlyhouseworkandevensocializingfrightenedme.“EitherIchange,orIdie”keptgoingthroughmymind.To____17____myanxiety,myhusbandadvisedmetowalkinthenearmountains.AsIwalked,naturestartedtocomfortmyaching____18____.Iknewthiswasmywayto____19____myself.Afterthattry,Idecidedtofurtherleavemycomfortzoneand____20____moreabouthikingonmyown.Therefore,I____21____ahikinggrouponlineandsignedupforafive-milehikeinShenandoahNationalPark.WhenImetwithotherhikers,myanxietyrose.Theysportedprofessionalequipment,whilemycottonshirtandjeansmadeit____22____thatIwasabeginner.Duringthehiking,Iheldamoppole(拖把杆)thatmyhusbandhad____23____intoawalkingstickformeandfollowedbehindtheteam.Breathlessly,Istruggledto____24____.Afterahalf-mileofthissuffering,however,itslowlybecamecomfortable.Mybreathing____25____andmytightnesswentaway.____26____,Ifoundmypace.Forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifeltasenseof____27____betweenmeandtheworld,movingbeyondthelimitsofmydailylife.SincethenIhavebeenanactive____28____.I’vewalkedthousandsofmiles,withseveralwornpairsofhikingbootsto____29____it.Exploringnatureismy____30____topeaceandIdon’tintendtogiveitupanytimesoon.16.A.complete B.limited C.complicated D.interesting17.A.maintain B.feel C.relieve D.hide18.A.soul B.head C.muscles D.feet19.A.express B.behave C.forgive D.rebuild20.A.record B.explore C.recall D.explain21.A.invested B.created C.quitted D.joined22.A.secret B.impossible C.strange D.obvious23.A.pressed B.divided C.transformed D.broken24.A.keepup B.standout C.turnback D.workout25.A.quickened B.slowed C.stopped D.deepened26.A.Initially B.Usually C.Gradually D.Unfortunately27.A.responsibility B.conflict C.connection D.distance28.A.hiker B.organizer C.housewife D.runner29.A.admit B.test C.question D.prove30.A.barrier B.path C.reaction D.solution【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五十多岁的作者通过走出家门、尝试徒步，最终在探索自然的过程中重建了自我，找到了内心的平静以及与世界的连接。【16题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了几十年的婚姻生活后，我的人生被局限在了家庭主妇的角色中。A.complete完整的；B.limited有限的；C.complicated复杂的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“Bymymid-fifties,Iwasstuck.”和下文“Iwassurroundedbyonlyhouseworkandevensocializingfrightenedme.”可知，作者被困住了，生活里只有家务，甚至社交都让她害怕，这体现了她的人生被局限在了家庭主妇的角色中，下文的“movingbeyondthelimitsofmydailylife”也是提示。故选B。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解我的焦虑，我的丈夫建议我去附近的山区散步。A.maintain维持；B.feel感觉；C.relieve缓解；D.hide隐藏。根据下文“myhusbandadvisedmetowalkinthenearmountains”可知，丈夫建议作者去爬山，目的是为了缓解她的焦虑。故选C。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走着走着，大自然开始安慰我痛苦的灵魂。A.soul灵魂；B.head头；C.muscles肌肉；D.feet脚。根据上文““EitherIchange,orIdie”keptgoingthroughmymind.”和“myanxiety”可知，作者渴望做出改变，内心非常焦虑，说明被安慰的是痛苦的灵魂。故选A。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是重建自我的方式。A.express表达；B.behave表现；C.forgive原谅；D.rebuild重建。根据上文““EitherIchange,orIdie”keptgoingthroughmymind.”可知，作者渴望做出改变，需要重建自我。故选D。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次尝试之后，我决定进一步走出舒适区，更多地探索独自徒步旅行。A.record记录；B.explore探索；C.recall回忆；D.explain解释。根据上文“Idecidedtofurtherleavemycomfortzone”可知，作者决定进一步离开舒适区，并更多地探索独自徒步。故选B。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我加入了一个在线徒步小组，并报名参加了在谢南多厄国家公园进行的五英里徒步活动。A.invested投资；B.created创造；C.quitted退出；D.joined加入。根据下文“ahikinggrouponlineandsignedupforafive-milehikeinShenandoahNationalPark”可知，作者是在网上加入了一个徒步小组，并报名参加了徒步活动。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿着专业的装备，而我那件棉质衬衫和牛仔裤却明显表明我是一个新手。A.secret隐秘的；B.impossible不可能的；C.strange奇怪的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文“Theysportedprofessionalequipment,whilemycottonshirtandjeans”可知，对比作者简单的棉质衬衫、牛仔裤和别人专业的装备，这明显表明她是个新手。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在徒步过程中，我拿着我丈夫改造过的拖把杆作为我的健走杖，跟在队伍后面。A.pressed按压；B.divided分开；C.transformed使该变；D.broken打破。根据上文“amoppole(拖把杆)”和下文“awalkingstick”可知，作者的丈夫把一根拖把杆改造成了她的健走杖。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我气喘吁吁，努力跟上队伍的步伐。A.keepup跟上；B.standout突出；C.turnback返回；D.workout解决。根据上文“followedbehindtheteam”和“Breathlessly”可知，位于后面的作者气喘吁吁地努力跟上队伍。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的呼吸放缓了，紧张感也消失了。A.quickened加快；B.slowed减慢；C.stopped停止；D.deepened加深。根据上文“Afterahalf-mileofthissuffering,however,itslowlybecamecomfortable.”可知，经过半英里的痛苦后，情况变得舒适，作者的呼吸放缓了。故选B。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我找到了自己的节奏。A.Initially最初地；B.Usually通常地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“Ifoundmypace”可知，找到自己的节奏这个过程是逐渐发生的，与前面描述的从痛苦到舒适的转变过程相呼应。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我第一次感受到了自己与这个世界之间的联系，超越了日常生活中的限制。A.responsibility责任；B.conflict冲突；C.connection联系；D.distance距离。根据下文“movingbeyondthelimitsofmydailylife”可知，多年来作者第一次感受到自己超越了日常生活中的限制，体会到与世界的联系。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我便成了一名活跃的徒步旅行者。A.hiker徒步者；B.organizer组织者；C.housewife家庭主妇；D.runner跑步者。根据下文“I’vewalkedthousandsofmiles”可知，作者已经走了几千英里，说明她成了一名活跃的徒步旅行者。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经走了几千英里，有几双穿坏的徒步靴可以证明这一点。A.admit承认；B.test测试；C.question质疑；D.prove证明。根据上文“severalwornpairsofhikingboots”可知，几双穿坏的徒步靴是证据，用来证明作者所取得的成就。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：探索自然是我的通往内心的平静之路，而且我短期内不会放弃这一追求。A.barrier障碍；B.path道路；C.reaction反应；D.solution解决方案。根据上文“Forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifeltasenseof____betweenmeandtheworld,movingbeyondthelimitsofmydailylife.”可知，通过徒步，作者多年来首次体会到自己超越了日常生活中的限制，说明探索自然是她的通往内心的平静之路，与全文“徒步作为旅程”的隐喻更契合。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSixthInternationalNewMediaArtTriennialofficiallyopenedonFridayattheHuairoucampusoftheBeijingFilmAcademy.Theexhibition____31____(theme)“PrimeMatterandMemory”displayedthecutting-edgeworksofover100artistsworldwide.Theexhibitionfeaturesawiderangeofartforms,fromsci-fi____32____digitalversionsoftraditionalChinesearts,withartistsusing____33____(high)creativenewmedialanguagestocreateanengagingdialogue.Itconnectsrealityandthedigitalworld,____34____(bring)historytogetherwiththefuture.Attheceremony,YuJianhong,vice-presidentoftheacademy,encouragedstudents____35____(use)thisinternationalplatformtobroadentheirhorizons.“InanageofAI,theexhibitionremindsusthatthecoreofartstillliesinbothhumanity____36____culturedespiteconstanttechnologicalprogress,”Yunoted.Thethemeshowsdouble____37____(meaning)—“Primematter”representsmathematicalunitsandculturalgenes,while“Memory”____38____(reflect)oursharedexperiencescontinuallywrittenthroughmediachangesandintelligent____39____(evolve).LiviuTaranu,directoroftheRomanianCulturalCenter,praisedtheexhibitionasasignificantplatformforinternationalcommunication,_____40_____helpsusunderstandthedeepconnectionsbetweenart,technology,andhumanculturebycombiningEasternandWesternwisdom.【答案】31.themed32.to33.highly34.bringing35.touse36.and37.meanings38.reflects39.evolution40.which【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京电影学院的第六届国际新媒体艺术三年展在怀柔校区开幕，介绍了其主题、展品形式及艺术家的创作手法。【31题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览以“质因与记忆”为主题，展示了全球100多位艺术家的前沿作品。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Theexhibition的后置定语，theme“以……为主题”和Theexhibition逻辑上是被动关系，因此用theme的过去分词形式。故填themed。【32题详析】考查介词。句意：展览涵盖了广泛的艺术形式，从科幻作品到中国传统艺术的数字版本，艺术家们运用极具创造力的新媒体语言，创造了一场引人入胜的对话。结合“fromsci-fi”可知，此处应用固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”，表示范围或变化。故填to。【33题详析】考查副词。句意：展览涵盖了广泛的艺术形式，从科幻作品到中国传统艺术的数字版本，艺术家们运用极具创造力的新媒体语言，创造了一场引人入胜的对话。空处修饰形容词creative，副词highly符合题意，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。【34题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它将现实与数字世界相连，把历史与未来汇聚在一起。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，bringtogether“汇聚，集合”和It逻辑上是主动关系，因此用bring的现在分词形式，作状语。故填bringing。【35题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕式上，学院副院长俞剑红鼓励学生们利用这个国际平台来拓宽视野。encouragesb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空处应用use“使用”的不定式形式。故填touse。【36题详析】考查连词。句意：俞剑红指出：“在人工智能时代，这次展览提醒我们，尽管技术不断进步，但艺术的核心仍然既在于人性，也在于文化。”both…and…是固定搭配，连接两个并列成分，意为“既……又……”。故填and。【37题详析】考查名词复数。句意：该主题具有双重含义——“质因”代表数学单元和文化基因，而“记忆”则反映了我们共同的经历，这些经历通过媒体变革和智能演变被不断书写。空处作shows的宾语，空前的“double”表明meaning“含义”需用复数形式。故填meanings。【38题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该主题具有双重含义——“质因”代表数学单元和文化基因，而“记忆”则反映了我们共同的经历，这些经历通过媒体变革和智能演变被不断书写。空处作句子的谓语，结合前面的“represents”可知，时态需保持一致，用一般现在时，主语是单数，reflect“反映”需用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：该主题具有双重含义——“质因”代表数学单元和文化基因，而“记忆”则反映了我们共同的经历，这些经历通过媒体变革和智能演变被不断书写。空处作through的宾语，被intelligent修饰，名词evolution符合题意，意为“演变”，是不可数名词。故填evolution。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：罗马尼亚文化中心主任利维乌•策拉努称赞该展览是国际交流的重要平台，它融合了东西方智慧，帮助我们理解艺术、技术与人类文化之间的深层联系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词theexhibition作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节应用文写作(满分10分)41.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve推荐你阅读名著《小王子》TheLittlePrince，请你给他写一封信分享你的读后感受。内容包括：1．感谢推荐；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourrecommendationforTheLittlePrince.Ican’twaittosharewithyoumyfeelingsaboutit.Whatimpressesmemostisthetouchingrelationshipbetweentheprinceandhisrose,whichteachesmethatlovemeanstakingresponsibility.Moreover,thefox’swordsremindmetolookattheworldwithmyheartratherthanjustmyeyes.Thisbookisamasterpiecethatencouragesustokeepourchildhoodinnocence.Thankyouagainforsharingsuchawonderfultreasurewithme.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分15分)42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalkayaking(划皮划艇)athletewhenIwasachild.Luckily,yearsofhardworkfinallypaidoff.Istoodonthepodiumasanationalchampion.Thatsuccesswasonlythebeginning.WiththeEuropeanChampionshipapproaching,Iw