河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoupaynoattentiontoyourmentalhealth,itcanleadtodepression,burnout,anxiety,andsomuchmore.Sowhetheryou’reinyouryouthoryouwanttohelpsomeoneyoulove,thesearesomeofthebestmentalhealthwebsitesforyoungpeople.TeenHelpAsthenamesuggests,TeenHelpisspecificallytargetedtowardsthoseintheirteenyears.Thewebsitecoversmentalhealthtopicsfromteendepressiontoangerissues.ThegreatthingaboutTeenHelpisthatitisnotonlyforteenagersbutparents,too.Itincludesaparticularcolumnforparentstofindonlineresourceslikehowtochooseapsychologist.YoungMindsEvenifyou’renotintheUK,YoungMindsgivesyouaccesstoalibraryofhelpfuladvice,information,support,andresources.Pleasechoosewhetheryouareaparent,youworkwithyoungpeople,oryouareayoungpersonyourself.Fromthereyoucanusevarioushelplines,readrealstories,andlearnmoreaboutmentalhealthconditions.ThereisevenaYoungMindsonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyfunclothing,postcards,andprints.ReachOutReachOutofferssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reayoungpersonlookingforhelporaparent.Doyouneedhelpwithmentalhealthissuessuchasaddiction,self-harm,oranxiety?ReachOuthasgotyoucovered.ButwhatmakesReachOutsospecialisthatitoffersanonlinecommunityofyoungpeopleandfreechatswithapeer(同龄人)worker.21.WhatisspecialaboutYoungMinds?A.ItonlyservesBritishusers.B.Itworkswithalocallibrary.C.Itasksuserstosharestories.D.Itsellsvariousgoodsonline.22.Whatdothethreewebsiteshaveincommon?A.Theywelcometeensandparents.B.Theyofferfreechatswithpeers.C.Theyhirefamouspsychologists.D.Theyhaveacolumnforparents.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreport. B.Toinform. C.Toanalyse. D.Todescribe.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个适合年轻人的心理健康网站。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据YoungMinds部分中“ThereisevenaYoungMindsonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyfunclothing,postcards,andprints.(甚至还有一个YoungMinds网上商店，在那里你可以买到有趣的衣服、明信片和印刷品。)”可知，YoungMinds的特别之处在于它在网上销售各种各样的商品。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TeenHelp部分中“ThegreatthingaboutTeenHelpisthatitisnotonlyforteenagersbutparents,too.Itincludesaparticularcolumnforparentstofindonlineresourceslikehowtochooseapsychologist.(TeenHelp的伟大之处在于，它不仅适合青少年，也适合父母。它包括一个专门的专栏，供父母寻找在线资源，比如如何选择心理医生。)”和YoungMinds部分中“Pleasechoosewhetheryouareaparent,youworkwithyoungpeople,oryouareayoungpersonyourself.(请选择你是否为人父母，你与年轻人一起工作，或者你自己就是一个年轻人。)”以及ReachOut部分中“ReachOutofferssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reayoungpersonlookingforhelporaparent.(ReachOut为每个人提供了一些东西，无论你是寻求帮助的年轻人还是父母。)”可知，这三个网站的共同之处在于它们都有一个家长专栏。故选A项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sowhetheryou’reinyouryouthoryouwanttohelpsomeoneyoulove,thesearesomeofthebestmentalhealthwebsitesforyoungpeople.(所以，无论你是年轻人还是想帮助你爱的人，这些都是适合年轻人的最好的心理健康网站。)”可知，这篇文章就是介绍一些心理健康网站，写作目的为告知。故选B项。BNicholasSparksisanAmericannovelistknownforhisbest-sellingtalesofromance(浪漫)andheartbreak.Sparksgrewupmainlyinnorth-centralCalifornia,wherehisfamilymovedwhenhewaseight.HeattendedtheUniversityofNotreDameonatrackscholarship,butaninjuryendedhisathleticcareerandledhimtowritehisfirstunpublishednovel.In1988,hegraduatedwithamajorinbusinessandheldavarietyofjobs.Intheearly1990s,heandhiswife,CathyCote,settledinNorthCarolina,whichlaterprovidedasettingforhisnovels.Whileworkinghisdayjob,Sparkscontinuedtowrite.HecooperatedwithformerOlympicrunnerBillyMillsonWokini:ALakotaJourneytoHappinessandSelf-Understanding.Thebook,whichwasinspiredbyaNativeAmericanlegend,waspublishedin1990.Determinedtobecomeaprofessionalwriter,SparksspentseveralmonthsworkingonTheNotebook,hisfirstpublishednovel,whichhitTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlistimmediatelyafteritreachedthepublicin1996.Bythetimethefilmadaptation(改编)wasreleasedin2004,Sparkshadpublishedsevenmorenovels.AlthoughSparks’sfictionusuallyinvolveslovestories,herejectsthesuggestionthatheisa“romancenovelist”.HissupportersagreethatSparksexploresmore-serioussubjectmatter,suchasloneliness,sadness,andloss,andthatmanyofhisbooksfeatureless-than-happyendings.Thatisalsoevidentinhisonlynonfictionwork,ThreeWeekswithMyBrother,inwhichheandhisbrother,Micah,sharetheirownemotionalresponsestothedeathsoftheirparentsandsister.SparkshasdevotedmuchofhistimeandliteraryprofitstowritingprogramsatNotreDameandtocharitablecauses,mostnotablytheNicholasSparksFoundation,whichheandhiswifeestablishedin2011.24.WhatledSparkstowritehisfirstnovel?A.Ascholarship. B.Hismarriage. C.Anaccident. D.Hismajor.25.WhatdoweknowaboutTheNotebook?A.Itarrivedincinemasin2004.B.Itwaswrittenbytwoauthors.C.Itbecameahitduetoareport.D.ItwasSparks’nonfictionwork.26.Whyisn’tSparksaromancenovelist?A.Hisstorieshavenothingtodowithlove.B.Hepreferstorecordrealeventsinlives.C.Hisbooksneverendwithhappiness.D.Hepaysattentiontovariousthemes.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSparks?A.Luckyandcareful. B.Toughandcaring. C.Honestandbrave. D.Tolerantandcalm.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国小说家NicholasSparks的成长经历、写作生涯，他作品的特点以及他在慈善方面的贡献。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HeattendedtheUniversityofNotreDameonatrackscholarship,butaninjuryendedhisathleticcareerandledhimtowritehisfirstunpublishednovel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”可知，一次受伤(即意外事故)促使Sparks写了他的第一部小说。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determinedtobecomeaprofessionalwriter,SparksspentseveralmonthsworkingonTheNotebook,hisfirstpublishednovel,whichhitTheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlistimmediatelyafteritreachedthepublicin1996.Bythetimethefilmadaptationwasreleasedin2004,Sparkshadpublishedsevenmorenovels.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜。到2004年电影改编版上映时，Sparks又出版了七部小说)”可知，《恋恋笔记本》于2004年被改编成电影上映。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AlthoughSparks’sfictionusuallyinvolveslovestories,herejectsthesuggestionthatheisa‘romancenovelist’.HissupportersagreethatSparksexploresmoreserioussubjectmatter,suchasloneliness,sadness,andloss,andthatmanyofhisbooksfeaturelessthanhappyendings.(虽然Sparks的小说通常包含爱情故事，但他不认同自己是“言情小说家”这一说法。他的支持者们一致认为，Sparks探讨了更严肃的主题，如孤独、悲伤和失落，而且他的许多书都以不太圆满的结局收尾)”可知，Sparks不仅仅关注爱情故事，还关注各种不同的主题，所以他不是言情小说家。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“HeattendedtheUniversityofNotreDameonatrackscholarship,butaninjuryendedhisathleticcareerandledhimtowritehisfirstunpublishednovel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”和第三段“Determinedtobecomeaprofessionalwriter,SparksspentseveralmonthsworkingonTheNotebook,hisfirstpublishednovel,whichhitTheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlistimmediatelyafteritreachedthepublicin1996.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜)”可知，Sparks在受伤结束运动生涯后，没有放弃，而是坚持写作并取得成功，体现了他的坚韧。再根据最后一段“SparkshasdevotedmuchofhistimeandliteraryprofitstowritingprogramsatNotreDameandtocharitablecauses,mostnotablytheNicholasSparksFoundation,whichheandhiswifeestablishedin2011.(Sparks将大量的时间和文学收益投入到圣母大学的写作项目以及慈善事业中，其中最著名的是他和妻子在2011年成立的NicholasSparks基金会)”可知，他很有爱心，愿意为慈善事业付出。所以“Toughandcaring(坚韧且有爱心)”最能描述他。故选B项。CYouknowthatolddebateaboutwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats?Well,sciencenowhasadefiniteanswer.It’sdogs.That’stheconclusionofaninternationalgroupofresearchers,whofoundthatdogshavetwiceasmanyneurons(神经元)ascats.Neuronsarecellsthatdealwithinformation.Andso,themoreneuronsananimalhas,thebetteritsinformationprocessingcapability,thesescientistssay.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromsixuniversitiesintheUS,Brazil,DenmarkandSouthAfrica.It’sgoingtobepublishedinthejournalFrontiersinNeuroanatomy.TheresearchwasdoneinthelabofSuzanaHerculano-Houzel,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyandbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity.Untilrecently,scientistsinterestedincomparingintelligenceacrossspecieswerelimitedtousingbrainsizeasasign.“In2005,mylabcameupwithaverysimple,quickandinexpensivewaytocountthecellsinbrainsandbrainparts,”Herculano-Houzelsaid.Whattheresearchersdidwastakesomebrainmatterandbasicallyturnitintoasoup.Thisfreedupthecellnuclei(细胞核)sothatthescientistscouldcountthemdirectlyunderamicroscope.Thisiswhattheyfoundwhentheylookedatthecerebralcortexofcatsanddogs.Thecerebralcortexisthepartofthebrainthatprocessesinformation.Acat’scerebralcortexhas250millionneurons.A15-poundmixed-breed(混合种)dog’shas429million.Whentheylookedata64-poundgoldenretriever(猎犬),thenumberwasevenhigher:627millionneurons.“So,it’splausibletosaythatdogshaveabouttwiceasmanyneuronsascatsintheircerebralcortex,”shesaid.“Andthismeansthatdogscandomorethinkingthingsthancats.”28.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheolddebate?A.Itwassurprising. B.Itwasmeaningless.C.Itwaseasilysolved. D.Ithadnoclearresult.29.Whydidtheresearchersturnsomebrainmatterintoasoup?A.Towakeupneurons. B.Tostudybraingrowth.C.Toseeneuronsclearly. D.Tostudycortexbetter.30.Whataffectstheneuronnumbersofdogs?A.Practice. B.Weights. C.Thinking. D.Lifestyles.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.reasonable. B.important. C.surprising. D.fearless.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明狗比猫聪明，因为狗的神经元更多。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Youknowthatolddebateaboutwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats?Well,sciencenowhasadefiniteanswer.(你知道那个关于狗是否比猫聪明的古老的争论吗？现在，科学有了明确的答案)”可推知，以前这个争论是没有明确答案的。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““In2005,mylabcameupwithaverysimple,quickandinexpensivewaytocountthecellsinbrainsandbrainparts,”Herculano-Houzelsaid.Whattheresearchersdidwastakesomebrainmatterandbasicallyturnitintoasoup.Thisfreedupthecellnuclei(细胞核)sothatthescientistscouldcountthemdirectlyunderamicroscope.(“2005年，我的实验室提出了一种非常简单、快速且经济的方法来计算大脑及大脑各部分中的细胞数量，”Herculano-Houzel说道。研究人员所做的就是取一些脑组织，将其基本转化为一种“汤”。这一过程释放了细胞核，从而使科学家能够直接在显微镜下对它们进行计数)”可知，研究人员把一些大脑物质变成“汤”是为了让细胞核分离出来，从而能在显微镜下直接数细胞核数量，也就是为了更清楚地观察神经元。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“A15-poundmixed-breed(混合种)dog’shas429million.(一只15磅重的混合品种狗的脂肪有4.29亿)”和最后一段中“Whentheylookedata64-poundgoldenretriever(猎犬),thenumberwasevenhigher:627millionneurons.(当他们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经元。)”可知，重量影响狗的神经元数量。故选B项。【31题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Acat’scerebralcortexhas250millionneurons.A15-poundmixed-breed(混合种)dog’shas429million.(猫的大脑皮层有2.5亿个神经元，而一只15磅重的混血狗的大脑皮层则有4.29亿个神经元)”以及“Whentheylookedata64-poundgoldenretriever(猎犬),thenumberwasevenhigher:627millionneurons.(当他们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经元)”，可知，狗的神经元数量大约是猫的两倍，从而推知划线词句“So,it’splausibletosaythatdogshaveabouttwiceasmanyneuronsascatsintheircerebralcortex(所以，狗的大脑皮层中的神经元大约是猫的两倍的说法是plausible)”中划线词应为“合理的”意思，与A项同义。故选A项。DSimplesongsareusedtoteachchildrenimportantlifeskillsinfunways.Thesesongshavethepowertoaffectyourchild’slifeforever:Youlikelyremembersongsfromyourchildhoodthattaughtyoulifelessonsandnewwordsthatyoucanprobablystillrecalltothisday.Likewise,theuseofsongsineverydayactivitiescanimproveyourchild’sabilitytolearnandmemorizenewinformation.Therhythmic(有节奏的)structureoflanguageispresentinmusicandspeech.Whenyourchildsingssongstheywillpickuponnaturalandunnaturalrhythms.Pausesandstressedsyllables(音节)orwordsareusedinconversationstoexpressemotion,andstresskeypointsinconversations.Songsandrhymescanbeusedtoremembermanykindsofinformation.Musicfloodsintoallareasofthebrain,allowingitselftobestoredinmultiplememorylocations.Theabilitytoretaininformationisincreasedwhenthechildstoresmemoriesintomultipleareas.Childrenlearnlanguagequickerthroughsongsratherthanlectures.Singingcontributestoshort-termphraselearningforunfamiliarterms.Ifyourchildisyoung,singingcanbeanexcellentwaytoteachthemunfamiliarwordsandphrases.Theseshort-termmemoryexercisesarerepeatedtoturnthelearnedlanguageintolong-termmemory.Researchhasfoundasignificantlinkbetweenbeat-keepingandtheabilitytoread.Whenyourchildkeepsabeat,theyusethesamepartsofthebrainthatareresponsibleforhearingsoundsofspeechandlinkingthemwithletters.Therearesmalldifferencesinspokenlanguagethatcangreatlyimpacttheabilitytoreadinyoungchildren.Consonants(辅音)suchas“b”and“p”canbedifficultforachildtodistinguishthedifferenceonpaper,buttheirlearnedabilitytoassociatesmallchangesinsongscanhelpthemunderstandthedifferencebetweentheconsonantswhilereading.32.Whyaresimplesongspowerfulforchildren?A.Theyteachspecialskills.B.Theyhavelastingeffects.C.Theyimprovesingingskills.D.Theydevelopdeepthinking.33.Whyaresongsgoodforlanguagelearning?A.Theyaremoreinterestingthantalks.B.Theyhelpswithlong-termmemory.C.Theyteachesdifficultexpressions.D.Theymakesrepetitionachievable.34.Whatmayhappenifachildfailstomaintainabeat?A.Lossofhearing. B.Badwritinghabits.C.Poorreadingskills. D.Lessspeakingfluency.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Songsinchilddevelopment. B.Songsandconsonants.C.Songsandbrainareas. D.Rhythmsinlanguage.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了歌曲能提高孩子的学习能力和记忆能力。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesesongshavethepowertoaffectyourchild’slifeforever:Youlikelyremembersongsfromyourchildhoodthattaughtyoulifelessonsandnewwordsthatyoucanprobablystillrecalltothisday.(这些歌曲具有永远影响孩子生活的力量：你可能还记得童年时教给你人生教训的歌曲，以及你可能至今仍能记住的新单词。)”可知，简单的歌曲可以影响孩子是因为它们的影响是持续的。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Singingcontributestoshort-termphraselearningforunfamiliarterms.Ifyourchildisyoung,singingcanbeanexcellentwaytoteachthemunfamiliarwordsandphrases.Theseshort-termmemoryexercisesarerepeatedtoturnthelearnedlanguageintolong-termmemory.(唱歌有助于对不熟悉的术语进行短期的短语学习。如果你的孩子还小，唱歌是教他们不熟悉的单词和短语的好方法。反复进行这些短期记忆练习，将所学的语言转化为长期记忆。)”可知，因为歌曲有助于长期记忆，所以歌曲对语言学习有好处。故选B项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchhasfoundasignificantlinkbetweenbeat-keepingandtheabilitytoread.Whenyourchildkeepsabeat,theyusethesamepartsofthebrainthatareresponsibleforhearingsoundsofspeechandlinkingthemwithletters.(研究发现，保持节拍和阅读能力之间存在显著联系。当你的孩子保持节拍时，他们使用大脑中负责听语音并将其与字母联系起来的部分。)”可知，如果孩子不能保持节拍，阅读能力会差。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Likewise,theuseofsongsineverydayactivitiescanimproveyourchild’sabilitytolearnandmemorizenewinformation.(同样，在日常活动中使用歌曲可以提高孩子学习和记忆新信息的能力。)”可知，本篇文章主要叙述了歌曲能提高孩子的学习能力和记忆能力，这两种能力，对孩子的发展是至关重要的，A项“Songsinchilddevelopment.(儿童发展中的歌曲)”能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelBetterAbouttheWayYouLookIfyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,youaren’talone.___36___Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsecurity.Ifyouwouldliketobecomemoreconfidentaboutyourbodyandlooks,therearestepsyoucantaketochangehowyouthinkaboutyourbody.Acceptwhatyoudislikeaboutyourbodywhilelovingitoverall.___37___Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoacceptwhatyoudonotlikewithoutfocusingonit.Beabletocompartmentalize(隔开)toadegreebylovingyourbodyoverall,evenwhenyouknowit’simperfect.Practicepositiveself-talk.Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourself,youmayfindyourselfputtingyourselfdownalot.Youmayengageinnegativeself-talk,whichmeansyoufindyourselfsayingthingstoyourselflike,“Ican’tbelievehowfatyouare”throughouttheday.Trytoreplacenegativeselftalkwithpositiveselftalk.___38___Provideyourbodywithnourishment(营养).Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem(自尊)trydietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodies.___39___Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.___40___Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seekoutfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhofeelgoodabouttheirbodiesandaregenerallypositive.A.Turntopeoplearoundyouforhelp.B.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.C.Peoplehavethingsabouttheirbodiestheydislike.D.Eatingaimstogiveyouagoodmoodinsteadofmakingyoulookgood.E.Peoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardseveryyear.F.Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursenseofselfworthinthelongrun.G.Eatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,butdosowiththerightattitude.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.G40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少对自身外貌的不满。【36题详析】根据上文“Ifyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,youaren’talone.(如果你对自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤单)”可知，很多人对自己的外表感到不安。下文“Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsecurity.(它们很容易导致不安全感)”指出了有些事情导致这种不安。由此可知，E.Peoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardseveryyear.(人们每年都会阅读大量关于美丽标准的信息)符合语境，空后they指代beautystandards。故选E项。【37题详析】根据下文“Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoacceptwhatyoudonotlikewithoutfocusingonit.(期望自己在任何时候都爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。学会接受你不喜欢的东西，不要过于关注它)”可知，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的，言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。由此可知，C.Peoplehavethingsabouttheirbodiestheydislike.(人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的地方)符合语境。故选C项。【38题详析】根据本段首句即主旨句“Practicepositiveself-talk.(练习积极的自我对话)”及空前“Trytoreplacenegativeselftalkwithpositiveselftalk.(试着用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”可知，本段落建议要用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话，自己肯定自己，赞美自己。由此可知，F.Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursenseofselfworthinthelongrun.(一开始你可能会觉得不自然，但从长远来看，这会提高你的自我价值感)符合语境，介绍了对自己积极对话的好处。故选F项。【39题详析】该题为段中句，根据上文“Provideyourbodywithnourishment(营养).Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem(自尊)trydietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodies.(为你的身体提供营养。许多低自尊的人试图通过节食或健康饮食来改变他们的身体)”及下文“Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.(把健康饮食看作是滋养身体的一种方式，而不是强迫身体改变的一种方式)”可知，该段落主要讲要给身体足够的营养，健康饮食是给身体提供营养的方式，而不是强迫你改变你的身体。言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。由此可知，G.Eatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,butdosowiththerightattitude.(正确的饮食可以让你感觉更好，但要有正确的态度)符合语境。故选G项。【40题详析】空处为主旨句，应该概括整段内容。根据下文“Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seekoutfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhofeelgoodabouttheirbodiesandaregenerallypositive.(如果你对自己感觉不好，支持是很重要的。寻找积极的朋友和家人。试着花时间和那些对自己的身体感觉良好的人在一起，通常是积极的)”可知，本段主要建议寻求身边人支持。由此可知，B.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.(和支持你的人在一起)符合语境，supportivepeople很好地概括了这一点。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asusual,Alexwasoccupiedwithcustomers’phoneproblems.Then,Joe___41___thesmartphonestore,lookingpanicked.Clutching(握住)hisphone___42___,healmostshoutedatAlex,___43___anewonebecausethecameraonthephonehe’dboughtafewdaysagowas“broken”,asallhisselfies(自拍)werestrange-looking.Alextriedto___44___Joeandbeganexaminingthephone.Hesoondiscoveredthatafilter(滤镜)shouldbe___45___.ButJoefirmlydeniedtouchingany___46___andinsistedongettinghisphotosfixedrightaway.His___47___grewashearguedwithAlex.Eventually,Joerevealedthatheneededthesephotosforadatingwebsite.Realizinghow___48___thiswasforJoe,Alexsuggestedresettingthecamerasettingsandofferedtohelphimtakenewpictures.AlexledJoetoanordinarywallinthestoreasa___49___,turnedoffthefilter,andadjustedthesettingscarefully.Atfirst,Joewasstressful,butasAlextookmorephotos,hegradually____50____.WhenJoesawthenormal-lookingphotos,hewasoverjoyedandthankedAlexsincerely,even____51____thatAlexmightbehisbestmanifhisdatingsucceeded.Eightmonthslater,awoman____52____Alexatthestore.ShewasJoe’swife.ShehandedAlexanenvelopecontaininga(n)____53____andaphotoofJoeandher.Thecardsimplysaid,“Thankyouforhelpingmefindthe____54____ofmylife.”Alexwastouched,realizingthatasmallactof____55____couldbringsuchasignificantandheartwarmingoutcome.41.A.searchedfor B.wentover C.lookedaround D.burstinto42.A.tightly B.calmly C.guiltily D.thankfully43.A.purchasing B.demanding C.examining D.considering44.A.guide B.comfort C.inspire D.praise45.A.clean B.necessary C.responsible D.available46.A.settings B.lights C.numbers D.applications47.A.curiosity B.shock C.anxiety D.confidence48.A.familiar B.pricey C.challenging D.significant49.A.stage B.background C.surface D.screen50.A.cried B.hesitated C.agreed D.relaxed51.A.joking B.pretending C.realizing D.forgetting52.A.approached B.noticed C.observed D.followed53.A.letter B.invitation C.card D.gift54.A.value B.purpose C.love D.peace55.A.honesty B.forgiveness C.bravery D.kindness【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.B45.C46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D51.A52.A53.C54.C55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在智能手机店，Joe称新买手机相机坏了，自拍照片奇怪，要求换新，经Alex检查后，发现是滤镜原因，Joe要用那些相片寻找真爱，Alex帮着调整设置后帮Joe拍照，最后Joe的妻子感谢Alex帮助Joe找到真爱，Alex意识到小善举有大作用。【41题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Joe闯进了智能手机店，看起来很惊慌。A.searchedfor寻找；B.wentover仔细检查；C.lookedaround四处看；D.burstinto突然闯入。根据后文“lookingpanicked.Clutching(握住)hisphone_____,healmostshoutedatAlex”可知，Joe很恐慌，握着手机，几乎对着Alex喊叫，由此推知，Joe闯进了智能手机店。故选D项。【42题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着手机，几乎对着Alex大喊大叫，要求换一个新的，因为他几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，他所有的自拍都是奇怪的样子。A.tightly紧紧地；B.calmly平静地；C.guiltily内疚地；D.thankfully感谢地。根据前文“lookingpanicked”和后文“healmostshoutedatAlex”可知，Joe很恐慌，对着Alex喊叫，很生气，由此推知，Joe紧紧地握着手机。故选A项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.purchasing购买；B.demanding要求；C.examining检查；D.considering认为。根据后文“becausethecameraonthephonehe’dboughtafewdaysagowas“broken”,asallhisselfies(自拍)werestrange-looking”可知，因为Joe以为几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，因此要求换个新的。故选B项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex试图安慰Joe，并开始查看手机。A.guide指导；B.comfort安慰；C.inspire激励；D.praise表扬。根据前文“lookingpanicked.Clutching(握住)hisphone______,healmostshoutedatAlex”可知，Joe感到恐慌，又生气地喊叫，由此推知，Alex安慰他。故选B项。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快发现滤镜应承担责任。A.clean干净的；B.necessary必要的；C.responsible应承担责任的；D.available可利用的。根据后文“Alexsuggestedresettingthecamerasettingsandofferedtohelphimtakenewpictures”和“turnedoffthefilter,andadjustedthesettingscarefully”可知，Alex建议重置相机设置，关闭滤镜，并帮着拍照，由此推知，Alex发现是滤镜设置出现了问题。故选C项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Joe坚决否认动过任何设置，并坚持要马上把照片修好。A.settings设置；B.lights灯；C.numbers数字；D.applications应用。根据后文“adjustedthesettingscarefully”可知，此处是指手机设置。故选A项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他和Alex争吵时，他越来越焦虑。A.curiosity好奇心；B.shock震惊；C.anxiety焦虑；D.confidence自信。根据后文“ashearguedwithAlex.Eventually,Joerevealedthatheneededthesephotosforadatingwebsite.”可知，这些照片对Joe很重要，是用来相亲的，所以问题不解决，他就很焦虑。故选C项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这对Joe来说有多重要，Alex建议重置相机设置，并提出帮助他拍摄新照片。A.familiar熟悉的；B.pricey昂贵的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.significant重要的。根据前文“Joerevealedthatheneededthesephotosforadatingwebsite”可知，Joe要用这些照片来相亲，所以这些照片对Joe很重要。故选D项。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex把Joe带到店里的一堵普通的墙前作为背景，关掉了滤镜，仔细地调整了设置。A.stage舞台；B.background背景；C.surface表面；D.screen屏幕。根据后文“turnedoffthefilter,andadjustedthesettingscarefully.Atfirst,Joewasstressful,butasAlextookmorephotos”可知，Alex关闭滤镜，调整设置，为Joe拍照，因此这里是给Joe拍照，以普通的墙为背景。故选B项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Joe很紧张，但随着Alex拍的照片越来越多，他逐渐放松下来。A.cried哭；B.hesitated犹豫；C.agreed同意；D.relaxed放松。根据前文“Atfirst,Joewasstressful,butasAlextookmorephotos,hegradually”可知，一开始Joe很紧张，但后来他逐渐放松了。故选D项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joe看到这些看起来很正常的照片时，他非常高兴，并真诚地感谢Alex，甚至开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，Alex可能会成为他的伴郎。A.joking开玩笑；B.pretending假装；C.realizing意识到；D.forgetting忘记。根据后文“thatAlexmightbehisbestmanifhisdatingsucceeded”可知，Joe开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，就请Alex作他伴郎。故选A项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，一位女士在店里走近Alex。A.approached走近，靠近；B.noticed注意；C.observed观察；D.followed跟随。根据后文“ShehandedAlexanenvelope”可知，Joe的妻子带着信封来感谢Alex，此处是指她走近Alex。故选A项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她递给Alex一个信封，里面有一张卡片和她和Joe的照片。A.letter信；B.invitation邀请；C.card卡片；D.gift礼物。根据后文“Thecardsimplysaid”可知，此处指卡片。故选C项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上只是简单地写着：“谢谢你帮我找到了生命中的真爱。”A.value价值；B.purpose目的；C.love爱；D.peace和平。根据前文“ShewasJoe’swife.”可知，这位女士是Joe的妻子，所以是Joe找到了真爱。故选C项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex被感动了，他意识到一个小小的善举可以带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果。A.honesty诚实；B.forgiveness原谅；C.bravery勇敢；D.kindness善良。根据前文“Eventually,Joerevealedthatheneededthesephotosforadatingwebsite.Realizinghow______thiswasforJoe,Alexsuggestedresettingthecamerasettingsandofferedtohelphimtakenewpictures.”和“ShewasJoe’swife.”可知，Alex帮助Joe拍照片，使他找到了妻子，遇到了真爱，由此推知，他的一个小善举带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningisofcoursegreatforyour___56___(fit),butwhataboutthoseotherbenefitsthatrunningcanbring?Ifgettingagoodnight’ssleepis___57___problem,regularrunningmaywellprovidetheanswer.AstudyfromNorthwesternMedicinefoundthatrunningcanleadtoimprovedsleepandcould___58___(potential)evencureinsomnia(失眠).Thosewhoruntendtofallasleepfaster,___59___theyenjoylongerqualitysleep.Thisispartlyduetorunners___60___(be)tiredafterasession,butrunningalsohelpsrelaxmusclesafterexercise.Lookingforbetterjobprospects(前景)?You’dbettergetrunningthen.ResearchersoutatRhodeIslandCollegeidentifiedalink___61___runningandincreasedcreativityandconcentration.Thefindingsstatethatincreasedbrainactivity___62___(result)fromexerciseandthatthebenefitscanlastforuptotwohoursaftertheactivity.Fortheworkingpersonthiscouldmeanthatrunninginthemorningbeforeworkoratlunchtimecouldgiveyoutheadvantageover___63___(you)fellowworkmates.Runningisnotnecessarilybadforyourjoints(关节).Infact,evidencesuggeststhatrunnersarelesslikely___64___(develop)osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)intheirjoints.Thisinpartisduetothefactthatrunnerstendtocarrylessweight,_____65_____