译林版（2024）八年级下册英语 Unit1-Unit8期末综合提优测试卷1（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit8期末综合提优测试卷1（测试范围：Unit1～Unit8考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.Thehigh‑speedtrainhasmadetravellingbetweencitiesmuch______thanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest2.Mygrandpa______smokealot,butnowhehasgivenitup.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto3.Youshouldspeaktotheoldpeople______inpublic.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely4.Weareproud______manyplacesofinterestinourcountry.A.ofB.forC.withD.to5.Couldyoutellme______IcanimprovemyEnglishquickly?A.whatB.howC.whichD.who6.Thecharityprovidespoorchildren______freebooksandschoolthings.A.forB.withC.toD.on7.Wemusttryourbesttostoppeople______pollutingtheriver.A.fromB.toC.forD.with8.Thiskindofbook______wellamongmiddleschoolstudents.A.sellB.sellsC.issoldD.aresold9.Manyanimalsareindanger______peoplekillthemfortheirfur.A.thoughB.untilC.becauseD.sothat10.Iwillwaitforyou______youfinishyourhomework.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when11.It’snecessary______ustolearntobeindependent.A.forB.ofC.withD.to12.You______makenoiseinthelibrary.It’simpolite.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.canD.may13.Thegovernmentistakingaction______airpollution.A.reduceB.toreduceC.reducingD.reduced14.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hisseriousillness.A.becauseB.sinceC.becauseofD.though15.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.Goahead.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternotD.Nevermind二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecareaboutenvironmentalprotection.Greenlifeisbecominganewlifestyleinmanycountries.Itisnotonlygoodfortheearth,butalsohelpsusliveahealthierlife.Manypeoplethinkgreenlifeisdifficult,butinfactitiseasytostart.First,weshouldlearnto16______waste.Forexample,wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.Plasticbagsarehardtobreakdownandthey17______thesoilandwater.Second,weshouldtrytosave18______.Turningofflightswhenleavingroomsisasmallbutusefulway.Usingpublictransportorridingbikescanalsocutdownairpollution.Somepeopleworrythatgreenlifewillcostmuchmoney.19______,manygreenwaysarefreeorcheap.Recyclingbottlesandpapercanevenbringusalittlemoney.What’smore,reusingthingsisagoodhabit.Oldclothescanbegiventopoorpeople20______throwingthemaway.Beinggreenisnotashort‑termactivity.Itneedsourlong‑termeffort.Smallchangesindailylifecanmakeabig21______toourworld.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertoteachchildrenthe22______ofenvironmentalprotection.However,somepeoplestilldon’trealizetheseriousnessofpollution.Theythrowrubbisheverywhereandusedisposableproductsallthetime.23______wetakeactionnow,theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.Let’stakeactionfromtoday.Asmallstepforusisabigstep24______agreenerworld.Everyonecanplayapartin25______ourhome.16.A.produceB.reduceC.increaseD.collect17.A.polluteB.cleanC.improveD.protect18.A.foodB.moneyC.energyD.water19.A.InshortB.InfactC.AtlastD.Atfirst20.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.thankstoD.accordingto21.A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.problem22.A.importanceB.resultC.advantageD.trouble23.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though24.A.towardsB.againstC.withD.for25.A.buildingB.changingC.savingD.leaving三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）ATheInternethaschangedpeople’slifegreatly.Inthepast,peoplegotinformationmainlyfromnewspapersandbooks.Now,withaclick,peoplecangetalmostallkindsofinformationonline.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.First,thereismuchfalseinformationonline.Somepeoplepostwrongnewstogetmoreattention.Itishardforteenagerstotellrightfromwrong.Second,spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforhealth.Manystudentsstayuplatechattingorplayinggames.Theyfeeltiredinclassthenextday.Third,someonlinegamesmaketeenagersloseinterestinstudy.TomakegooduseoftheInternet,studentsshouldmakeclearplans.Theyshouldsettimelimitsforonlineactivities.Besides,theyshouldlearntocheckinformationfromdifferentwebsitestomakesureitistrue.26.Whatdidpeoplemainlyusetogetinformationinthepast?A.TheInternet.B.Newspapersandbooks.C.Mobilephones.D.TVs.27.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Falseinformation.B.Healthproblems.C.Highcosts.D.Influenceonstudy.28.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodo?A.Nevergoonline.B.Playgamestorelax.C.Settimelimitsonline.D.Postnewsonline.BCharityactivitiesarepopularinmanyschoolsnow.Studentstakepartindifferentactivitiestohelppeopleinneed.LastFriday,Class3Grade8heldacharitysaleintheschoolhall.Beforethesale,studentspreparedmanythings.Somebroughtoldstorybooks,somemadehand‑madecardsandotherssoldsnacks.Allthethingswerecheapbutlovely.Manyteachersandstudentscametobuythings.Everyonewasactiveandhappy.Attheendofthesale,theyraisedover800yuan.Themoneywillbesenttoachildren’shospitalinthewestofChina.Thestudentshopethemoneycanhelpsickchildrengetbettertreatment.Theheadmastersaid,“Charityisnotaboutmoney.Itteachesstudentstocareforothersandunderstandthemeaningofsharing.”29.Whendidthecharitysaletakeplace?A.LastMonday.B.LastFriday.C.ThisMonday.D.ThisFriday.30.WhatdidthestudentsNOTsellinthesale?A.Oldbooks.B.Hand‑madecards.C.Snacks.D.Newclothes.31.Wherewillthemoneybesent?A.Aprimaryschool.B.Achildren’shospital.C.Ahomefortheelderly.D.Acharityshop.CGoodmannersareveryimportantindailycommunication.Differentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.Ifyouvisitaforeigncountry,youshouldknowsomethingaboutitsmanners.InWesterncountries,peopleoftenshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theylookintoeachother’seyeswhiletalking.InsomeAsiancountries,peoplebowtoshowrespect.InJapan,peopleusuallytakeofftheirshoesbeforeenteringhouses.Wheneatingmeals,Westernpeopleuseknivesandforks.Theydon’tmakeloudnoiseswhileeating.InChina,peopleusuallyusechopsticks.It’simpolitetopointatotherswithchopsticks.Goodmannerscanhelppeoplemakemorefriendsandliveabetterlife.32.WhatdoWesternpeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Bow.B.Shakehands.C.Kiss.D.Hug.33.WhatshouldpeopledobeforeenteringhousesinJapan?A.Takeoffshoes.B.Greetthehostloudly.C.Bringgifts.D.Washhands.34.WhichofthefollowingispoliteinChina?A.Makingnoiseswhileeating.B.Pointingatotherswithchopsticks.C.Usingchopsticksproperly.D.Talkingloudlyatthetable.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.B.Howtogreetpeopleinforeigncountries.C.TablemannersinWesterncountries.D.Theimportanceofchopsticks.四、词汇运用（每空1分，共15分）A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词36.Withthed______oftechnology,people’slifeisbecomingmoreconvenient.37.Weshouldbehavep______whenweareinpublic.38.Manychildreninpoorareascan’ta______togotoschool.39.Wecanr______wastepaperandbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.40.It’sverykindofhimtod______moneytothecharity.B)用所给词的适当形式填空41.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______(he).42.Thisbookiswellworth______(read).43.Manytrees______(plant)inourschooleveryspring.44.Heranasfastashecould______(catch)theearlybus.45.Weshouldavoid______(make)thesamemistakeagain.C)根据中文提示写单词46.The______(疾病)spreadquicklyinthesmalltownlastmonth.47.It’s______(必要的)forstudentstotakeexerciseeveryday.48.Wemusttryourbestto______(减少)pollution.49.Theoldmanis______(感激的)tothevolunteers’help.50.Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferent______(习俗).五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）51.Heusedtowalktoschool.（改为否定句）He____________towalktoschool.52.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.（改为被动语态）Wildanimals____________byus.53.Thecharityhelpsmanyhomelesspeople.（对划线部分提问）____________thecharityhelp?54.Youcan’tmakenoiseinthelibrary.（改为同义句）____________noiseinthelibrary.55.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan’tunderstandit.（合并句子）Thegirlis______young______understandit.六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，按要求完成下面各题Greenlifeisakindofhealthylifestyle.Itmeanslivinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Herearesomeeasytipsforgreenlife.First,savewater.Turnofftapswhenyoubrushyourteeth.Takeshortshowersinsteadoflongbaths.Second,savepaper.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Don’tthrowawaybooksthatcanstillbeused.Third,choosegreenfood.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Localfoodisbetterbecauseitcutsdowntransportpollution.Fourth,choosegreentransport.Walkorridebikesforshorttrips.Takebusesorundergroundforlongtrips.Greenlifeisnothard.Itjustneedssmallchangesindailylife.Ifeveryonetriestheirbest,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.56.Whatisgreenlife?____________________________________________________57.Howcanwesavewater?（写出一条即可）____________________________________________________58.Whyshouldwechooselocalfood?____________________________________________________59.将划线句子翻译成汉语____________________________________________________60.给短文拟一个英文标题____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）如今，环保已经成为热门话题。请你以“Howtoliveagreenlife”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍如何践行绿色生活。要点：1.节约水、电；2.减少垃圾，回收利用；3.绿色出行；4.你的看法。要求：词数100词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;