人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 提分练习题汇编（含答案解析）

Part01考向汇总范围考向内容考向一考查话题：业余活动考向四考查话题：大自然的脾气考查话题：读一本好书Whenyougohiking,it'simportanttogettherightshoessothatyoucanavoidIfyoujustwanttohitaballwithafriend,allyouneedisaracketandtennisballs.However,ifyoureallyIfyou'vealwayswantedtolearnamusicalinstrument,theguitarisanewskillsormakefriendswithothers.Rememberthathobbiesdon'thaveA.takelotsofmoneyB.buyatentC.haveapairofrightshoes2.IfwewanttoimproveourwritingA.hikingB.readingC.tennisD.guitar3.WhatdoestheunderA.guitarB.piano4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?B.Ifyouwanttolearnaninstrument,playtheguitarfirst.C.Ifyoutaketennisasahobby,youwillbeverypopular.C.someinterestingactivitiesA.HeisfromShenyang.C.Heisthirteenyearsold.A.C.TengFeionlydoeshobbieswitD.TengFeidoesn'tlikeafter-schoolaA.Hobbies&LifeB.Science&TechnologyPoland(波兰)havetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttotakearestimetheytrytodosomethingmorepleawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreeexperiencestotheirjourney.SomebecausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandareconsideritthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansma①Tobegoodfortheirhealth.②ToenjoydeliA.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③A.Youngmenintown.B.OC.Footballfans.13.WhatisthemaintopicofthepassagA.ThemostpopularsportsinPoland.B.TravelexperiencesinPolC.HowPolishpeoplespendtheirfreetime.D.Healthbenefitsofhobbies.hobbiescanmakechildrensmarterandhealtasyourhands.Youlearnbytouchingthingsanddoipleasantmessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenyouarehappy,youwillhaveless A.Byshowingapicture.A.Makingtoys.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.D.Chattingwithfriends.C.TheyhelpyoumakemorefriendD.TheyhelpyouenjoyacoBeingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewill★Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,tleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,dA.Gohomealonelateatnight.B.OntheC.Don'tgettothebusstoptooearly.A.onyourbackB.besideyouC.infrontofyouA.nottofallasleepB.totfwillmakethousandsYoumayfeelterrible,butDifferentpeoplehavedifferentcuresforcoldsA.theeyesB.theears21.Whenyouhaveacold,aA.youareseriouslyillB.yourC.youneedtotakemedicinerightawayD.youwillspreadthev22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthA.areportB.aGreenTownCentralHospitalMedicalRecordDateofvisit:MaPatientInformationName:SarahHansenGender:FemaleDateofbirth:April25thDiagnosis(诊断):Inflammation(发炎)oftheliningofthestomach.Advice:Takemedicineaftermeals,twiceaday,for1.Avoidspicy(辛辣的),fried,orcoldfoodforaweek.Doctor'sName:AudreyA.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.26.HowshouldSarahtakethA.Aftermeals,twiceaday,for7day27.IfSarahdoesn'tfeelbetteraA.Keeptakingthemedicine.C.Returntothehospital.wouldhaveanEnglishexam.Suddenly,Iwasnoanswer.Iguessedmyneighbourwassleepinginhisbedroom.IwokehimupandwerushedoutofthA.Goingoutforawalk.29.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?A.①②③④⑤⑥B.④②⑤⑥①③C.④⑥①②⑤③D.⑥④②⑤①③A.Thewriterisabraveboy.B.TheneighbourhasagoodmemorC.Thewriter'sparentsarepatient.D.T.Angermaymakeusfeelufbeingangry,theworseresultwe'llget.Sohowcanwedea31.WhichpictureshowstherelationbetweenthetA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,33.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"disappointment?34.What'sthebesttitlefortheA.WhyAreYouAngry?Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Feasaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially(潜在地)dangerouspeople,place“WatchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedPeopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobet"YoubecomemorecomfortablewithtA.getclosertoB.fightagainstC.payaB.ExperienceitasofteD.Enjoyhealthyfearfromtimet38.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.People'smisunderstandingsaboutfear.B.DifferentwaystodealwithfC.TheadvantagesthatfearD.Theimportanceofavoidingfearindailylifmanyofushavebeenusedtokeepingourfeelingshidden.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadlikeus.Onewaytodealwithangeristotalkaboutit.ThA.Bytellingastory.40.Accordingtothetext,whichofA.FewpeoplewillkeeptheirfeelingC.Itisharmfulforourhealthtokeepangerhidden.D.It'sbettertobreA.Whatmakesyouangry?B.WhyareyouaC.Whentodealwithangeranotherschooltoday.MrSmithwasveryeasytotalkffaceandfellontheJengablock.Iheardmyclassmaword"Love”.Wehadn'tfoundA.easy-goingandfriendlyB.strictandfunny44.Accordingtothispassage,theJA.issomethingusedtA.悲伤的B.困惑的C.It'simportanttoloveotTheGrandCanyoninArizplace.VictoriaFallsbetweenZambiaandZimbabweisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwaterfaAmazonislikenature'swonderfulclassroom.China'sZhangjiajieNationalParkislikeafhasover3,000tallstonepillarsandinB.TheAmazonRainforestproduces30%oftheworld'soxygen.D.ZhangjiajieisfamousforcolorfA.Gobungeejumping.D.Enjoyclearnightskithefarthestwithalengthofabout6riverwasyellow,andYamingconfirmedheranswer,addingthatsomeparEllaagreed,pointingoutthatboththeNileanA.ShevisitedtheYangtzeRC.ShetraveledtoEgypttoseD.ShelearnedaboutChina'sanciA.TheYellowRiver.B.TheNile.C.TheYangtzeRiver.D.Wedon'tknowfromtheA.BecauseitisthelongestB.Becauseitcarriesbrownandyell53.WhatcanweinferfrC.TheNileisnotimportantD.TheYellowRivercarriesyellfDeep-seacoralreefsareveryimportanttotheoceanecosystemrineanimals.Theyalsohelpmaintaindeep-serfA.Akindofshallow-waterplant.B.Ahometothousandsofkindsofmarinelife.C.Atypeofdeep-seafish.D.AkindofsubmarinA.Byswimming.C.Bytakingboats.D.Byusing56.Whyaredeep-seacoralrB.TheygrowveryfasC.TheyareeasytoprotD.Theycanproduceoilforhumanu57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?D.TheHistoryofDeep-SeaExplorationWhere:theQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)*KnownasChina'sWaterTowerandAsia'*Naturalwonders:snowmountains,wildanimals,ancientforestsan黄山奇石天下闻Where:SouthernAnhuiProvin*“FiveNaturalWonders”:amazingpines(松树),strangely-shapedrocks*Hundredsofkindsofnationalkey-prot*Rainforestwonders:WuzhiShan,YinggeLingandJianf根据材料内容选择最佳答案。A.Three-River-SourceNationalPark.C.NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.A.InShaanxiProvince.C.OntheQinghai-TibetPlateau.①WuzhiShan②Hotsprings③AA.introducethreepopularmountainsinB.teachpeoplehowtoprotectnatureC.callonpeopletovisitnationalparks62.WherecanweprobablyreaA.Inastorybook.fdayandnight,carryingwater,food,medicineandothersuppliesdowntreesintimetomakefirebreaks,whi63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deA.建造B.摧毁C.打扫D.装饰A.PutoutthefireC.Sentsuppliesupthemountain65.WhohelpedhurtfirefighteA.VolunteersB.WorkersC.FirefightersD.Doctorsandn66.WhatbeatthewildfirefinallA.HeavyrainB.TeamworkandhardworkC.Strong67.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoPreventWildfiresB.BravePeopleFightingWildfiresC.TheDangerofAllNaturalDisastersD.HowtoStaySafeinWildfiresIwenttoJamaicainDecemberarrived,sotherewasalreadylotsoffoodanC.wasafraidofhurricD.Becauseherparentsweren'tbusy.A.Bored.B.Afraid.C.Relaxed.D.Excite71.What'sthebesttitleforthepassagEarthquakeshappenwhentwopiecesoftheEarth'scrustsuddenlymovepasteachother.Thebuildingstofall,roadstobreak,andpeopletogethurt.It'simportanttoknowwhaFloodsusuallyhappenwhenthereistoomuchrainorwhenriversoverflow.Theycanroadswithwater,makingithardforpeopleHurricanesarestrongstormswithheavyrainandstr72.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtostaysafeduringnaturaldC.Thecausesofnaturaldisasters.D.Thedamagecausedbynaturaldisasters.A.EarthquakesB.FloodsC.TornadoesA.Standnearawindow.C.Getunderastrongtableandcoveryourhead.D.UsetheA.Becauseofstrongwinds.B.Becauseoftoomuchrainoroverflowingrivers.C.BecauseofthemovementoftheEarth'scrust.D.Becauseo76.WhatshouldyoudoifaA.Stayandwatchthefire.B.Trytoputoutthefireyourself.Atyphoonisalarge,spinning(旋转的)stormthathappensinthbadweather.Whena77.HowmanytipsarethereA.Icyfood.C.Foodthatneedscooking.D.Foodtha①flashlights②food③candlesC.astorybooksaluteswhentheyarepayingavisitThefist-and-palmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.SincetheWesternZhouDynasty,peoalreadyperformeditwhenmeetingpeers(同辈).Inancienttimes,ifafightifnecessary,So,howshouldpeopledothefist-anfist(拳)withyourrighthand,thenholdtherighthandwithyourlefthandinfrontofyourchest,lraisebothhandstotheeyebrows(眉毛),benddA.Need.B.Manners.C.Dances.84.IfMikewantstodothehold-fA.keephisrighthandopenB.puthisrighthandonhislefthandC.notpointhisleftthumbathimselfD.notholdouthisarms85.WhatcanwelearA.TherearenostandardsfC.Now,peoplecelebrateone'sbirthdaywiththehoD.ThesetwosalutesseemsEmojis(表情符号)areafunwaytoexpressourselifyou'renotcarefulenough.Let'stakeacloserlookatsomeemojisaLet'sstartwiththethumbs-up(竖大拇指)emoji.InmanyWesterncountries,peopleuseitwidagreementortopraiseajobwelldone.However,insomepartsoftheMiddleEast,WestAfricaandSouthpeopleseeitasrude,similartogivingsomeonethemiddlefinger(手指).TheOKhandsignalsohasmanykindsofculturalmeanings.IntheUmoreinterestingly,inFrance,itstandsfor“zero”or“nothing”.ClearUnderstandingtheseculturaldifferencescanhelpavoidmisunderstandingswhencommA.Asia.B.TheMiC.NorthAmerica.D.AustraA.A.WesternpeopleuseittoshowaB.ManyAsianpeopleuseittoD.ItisimpoliteinmostEuA.UsingfoldedhandsB.Givingthethumbs-uptopraisethem.90.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?B.TosuggestsomenewwaC.Tointroducethedevelopmentofemojis.D.Toexplainemojis'difuniqueopportunityforatwoAccordingtothecharity'sdirector,H-JColston-Inge,theinitiativehelpsyoungBritishpeopaddingthatlivinginChinahelpedthemgrow,becomemoremature,learnmoreaboheratthetime.However,shedidn'tgiveup.Throughcourage,consistentpractice,andhelpfromherteacher,herSoon,moreBritishteenagerswillgotoChinatobegintheirownjourneys.AstheanD.TodiscusswiththesellerfoB.ShevaluedtheexperiencC.ShewantedtoforgetevB.TosuggestthatstudentsrThethreemostwell-knowntypesareChinese,Japanewide,roundedpointsattheend,mostlymadeofplasticorbamboo.Whilepointed.KoreanonesareflatratherthanroundaFirst,placethetoppartyourfirstthreefingerswhilerestingtheloweroneatyourringfinger.Meanwhile,put hefirstruleistograbandnotstab(t①②③④⑤A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourA.It'snoteasyforyoutogettheuseofchopsticks.100.WhatisthebesttitleoftA.ThespreadofChinesecultureB.Chopsticks,TreasureofAsiancultureC.Chopsticks,ancienteatingtoolsD.ThetMondaymorningswereaterriblethingforTom.Theyal“Oh!Sid!"hecried,"Oh,ithurts!IthinkI’mdying,Sid!”Sid,whowasalreadyupanddr“What'swrong,Tom?Whatisit?”thingsyou'vedonetomealltheseyears.So,whenIdie,youdon'thavetofeelbad.Oh!T“AuntPolly!AuntPolly!Tom'sdying!Quick!Helphim!Dosomething!”AuntPollydroppedeverythingan“Whatisit,Tom?What'swrong?”sheaskedwithashaking(颤抖的)voice."Thatwon'tkillyoueither!Butletmetakealook.Openyourmouth.Wellr103.Accordingtothepassage,wA.dacbB.dcabC.cbdaB.AuntPollywillpulloutTom'sloosdgirl,Woodsonspentlongdaysoutdoors.ShejumTheybringthestorytolife.Theyshow A.Togotravellingalone.B.ToreadbooksintheliC.TostayathomeandwatchTVA.Bycomparingthings.A.Whowouldlikethisbook?B.Wherecanyoubuythisbook?C.Whywouldkidsdislikethisbook?D.WhatcanyoulearnfromHanathoughtforawhile.“Well,almost.Butitwillbealbackwhenit'sjustathinandtinymoon,andit'llgetfatterandit'llbetimetogetyourbabycat.”"Saygoodnighttothehalf,”DadsaidonenFinallythenightcamewhenHanA.UsethepaperB.UsethemoonC.UsethewatchA.TohelpHanaknowaboutthemoon.B.TostopthebC.Totellherwhenfourweekswas.D.ToshowA.happy→impatient→interested→excitedB.happy→excited→impatient→interestedC.impatient→interested→happy→excitedD.impatient→happy→excited→interestedtoJapanduringtheSui(581-618)andTang(61cultureworksalsoborrowideasfromthebook.SomeoZouwu,thestarmonsterinShanHaiJing.Ithasatiger-A.Theencyclopedia.B.Themythology.A.1234B.123C.234DB.PeoplewereafraidofthemonstC.ItwastoodifficultforpeopletoD.Peoplelikedboththebookandthem116.WhatisthemainideaofthC.ShanHaiJingsellsverywellacrosSunshineHospital.YouWelcometoLovingAnimalSworkforusonweekends,pl根据材料内容选择最佳答案。A.3.B.5.C.16.D.17.A.Dosomecleaning.A.AtSoupKitchen.C.AtSunshineHospital.D.AtLoviA.Aschoolnewspaper.C.Atravelguide.takepartinitbecauseIhadnevervolunteeredthereWhenwearrivedatthegroups.MygroupwasresponsibleforteachingthechildrenEnglishandplayinggBeforeweleft,wegavethechildrensomebooksandAftertheactivity,Ijoinedtheschoolvolunteerclub.Iplantogototheorphanageeverymonth.A.Atahospital.B.AtanoA.Alittleshy.B.VeA.Heboughtmanynewtoys.B.Hestoppedallafter-C.Hejoinedtheschoolvolunteerclub.A.Everyweekend.BA.Helpthemwalktheirdogs.B.HelpC.Teachthemtousesm128.WhoisthistextpA.Oldlonelypeople.B.BusywC.Famousclubteachers.D.Studentswhowanttovolunteer.DoingvolunteerworkcanhelpstudentsgetNotallstudentsgotocollegeafterleavinghighschool.Ifyout D.Manycollegeslikestudentswithexperiencesofdoingvolunteerwork.A.Doingvolunteerworkteachesyouskills.B.WeC.Youcanmakefriendsbybeingavolunteer.D.HelpA.pushB.compareC.compete②

Part01考向汇总范围内容考向一考查话题：业余活动考向四考查话题：大自然的脾气考查话题：读一本好书

Part02考题实战Whenyougohiking,it'simportanttogettherightshoessothatyoucanavoidIfyoujustwanttohitaballwithafriend,allyouneedisaracketandtennisballs.However,ifyoureallyA.takelotsofmoneyB.buyatentC.haveapairofrightshoes2.Ifwewanttoimproveourwritingskills,wA.hikingB.readingC.tennisD.g4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?B.IfyouwanttolearnaninstrumC.Ifyoutaketennisasahobby,youwill5.ThepassagemainlytellsusC.someinterestingactivitiesrspellingandwritingskills.C.Heisthirteenyearsold.8.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthequestionnaire?A.TengFeihasfewhobD.TengFeidoesn'tlikeafter-schoolaA.Hobbies&LifeC.News&LifeHowdoyouspendyotimetheytrytodosomethingmorepleasant.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies.ThesehobbiManyPolish(波兰的)peopleliketravelling.Theyalwayslookfornewplacesexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,otheconsideritthePolishnationalsport.Manyf①Tobegoodfortheirhealth.②ToenjoydeliA.A.Youngmenintown.B.Olderpeopleinthecountryside.C.Footballfans.13.WhatisthemaintopicofthepassagA.ThemostpopularsportsinPoland.C.HowPolishpeoplespendtheirfreetime.D.Healthbenefitsofhobbies.原因是为了锻炼身体(③)和对健康有益(①),因此对应选项D(①③)。12.第三段最后一句提到："Manypeopleintown,especiallyhobbiescanmakechildrensmarterandhealtasyourhands.Youlearnbytouchingthingsanddoipleasantmessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenyouarehappy,youwillhavelessyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomechildren,havinghobbiescanbethefirA.Byshowingapicture.C.Bygivinganexample.A.Makingtoys.B.WatchingTVC.ListeningtoC.TheyhelpyoumakemorefriendD.Theyhelpyouenj【答案】14.D15.A16.B★Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,tleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.OnthebusA.GohomealonelateatnigC.Don'tgettothebusstoptooearly.D.AlA.onyourbackB.besideyouC.infrontofyouD.behindthedriverC.togowithastranger【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中保障个人安全的几条实用建议，包括注意周围环境、正确携带背包、fYoumayfeelterrible,butDifferentpeoplehavedifferentcuresforcoldsA.theeyesB.21.Whenyouhaveacold,aA.youareseriouslyillC.youneedtotakemedicinerightawayD.you22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthA.areportB.ahealthmagazineC.atravelgui【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了病毒如何进入人体并导致感冒或流感，以及人体自身的免疫机制【详解】20.根据方框中“Virusesusuallygetinthroughthenoseandthemouth.”可知，病GreenTownCentralHospitalMedicalRecordDateofvisit:PatientInformationName:SarahHansenGender:FemaleDateofbirth:April25thTemperature:36.8degrees(normal)Otherparts:NormalDiagnosis(诊断):Inflammation(发炎)oftheliningofthestomach.Advice:Takemedicineaftermeals,twiceaday,for1.Avoidspicy(辛辣的),fried,orcoldfoodforaweek.Doctor'sName:AudreyA.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.A.Shehasahighfever.A.Aftermeals,twiceaday,for7day27.IfSarahdoesn'tfeelbetteraA.Keeptakingthemedicine.B.SC.Returntothehospital.【答案】24.C25.D26.A年5月22日，通过计算2026-2012=14,且就诊月份5月在出生月份4月之后，说明Sarah已满14周岁。wouldhaveanEnglishexam.Swasnoanswer.Iguessedmyneighbourwassleepinginhisbedroom.IwokehimupandwerushedoutoftheeA.Goingoutforawalk.C.Cookingdinner29.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?A.①②③④⑤⑥B.④②⑤⑥①③C.④⑥①②⑤③D.⑥④②⑤①③A.Thewriterisabraveboy.B.TheneighbourhasagoodmemorC.Thewriter'sparentsarepatient.D.Thewriterputoutthefire.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.Whichpictureshowstherelationbetweenthet32.WhichcanhelpdealA.a,b,cB.a,b,d33.WhichwordisclosetoA.sadnessB.joy【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒情绪对健康的影响，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，告诉我们学会处理【详解】31.文章第2段“Thelongertimewekeepbeingangry,theworseresultwe'llget.”表明我们生气的32.文章第5段“Onewayofdealingwithangeristotalkabouti...Takesomedeepbreathsorfindsomehelpful33.文章第3段“Angerisoftenbecauseoffeelingsofbeingtooafraid,disappointmentandsoon.”表明愤怒通常34.文章第2段“SohowcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsinarightwayYoumayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.FInastudypublishedintheJustsaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially(潜在地)dangerouspeople,places,andFearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicals(化学物质),especiallyendorphins(内啡肽)anddopamine(多巴Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouha"YoubecomemorecomfortablewithtA.getclosertoA.AvoidbeinginvolvedinB.ExperienceitasofteD.Enjoyhealthyfearfromtimet38.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.People'smisunderstandingsB.DifferentwaystodealwithfC.TheadvantagesthatfearD.Theimportanceofavoi