河南周口市西华县中都高级中学2025-2026学年高一下册5月质量检测英语试题 含答案

/西华县中都高级中学5月质量检测高一英语试卷考试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisMandy’smothernow?A.InthekitchenB.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.2.HowdidJohngotoHangzhou?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.3.Howfaristhecinemafromhere?A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Threekilometers.4.WhatdoesWilliam’ssisterlooklike?A.Shehaslongcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongstraighthair.C.Shehasshortstraighthair.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。第一段对话：6.WhatdoesPaulbuyforTina?A.Abook.B.ACD.C.Amap.7.WhenisPaul’sbirthdayparty?A.At10a.m.B.At3p.m.C.At6p.m.第二段对话：8.WhydoesKellyfeelworried?A.Becauseofagame.B.Becauseofherhealth.C.Becauseoftheexam.9.WhatisMr.Green’sadvice?A.Writingaletter.B.Havingatalk.C.Makingacall.第三段对话：10.WhatisTonygoingtotakepartin?A.Adrawingcompetition.B.Asingingcompetition.C.Adancingcompetition11.Howlonghashekeptpracticing?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.12.WhoteachesTony?A.Himself.B.Mr.James.C.Mr.White.第四段对话：13.WhatmayMikeliketoeat?A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.14.HowoftendoesMikeexercise?A.Everyweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.15.WhatsportdoesMikeoftendo?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’sExploreNature!Thesummerholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandmeaningfulvacation?Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,comeandjoinus!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-daysummerprogramme!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetanimals—lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogrammeisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged10to15Group:Twoprogrammesforyoutochoosefrom.Eachgroupneedsatmost15students.ProgrammeAProgrammeBDates:15—17JulyDates:6—8August

Days:MondaytoWednesdayDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:9:30a.m.—4:00p.m.Time:9:30a.m.—4:00p.m.Programmecost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申请表).SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10th.Notes:*Nofreelunchesareoffered.Youmayeitherbringaboxlunchorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.*Bothprogrammeswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.1.Whatanimalscanyouseeinthesummerprogramme?A.Monkeys. B.Pandas.C.Foxes. D.Elephants.2.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogramme?A.Childrenunder6. B.Studentsover16.C.Childrenaged7—9. D.Studentsaged12—14.3.Howmuchshouldonememberandtwonon-memberspayfortheprogramme?A.$600. B.$630.C.$660. D.$700.【正确答案】1.A2.D3.C【导语】主要介绍一项为期三天的自然探索暑期活动，包含参与年龄、场次、费用及相关注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetanimals—lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon.(你可以参加各类活动，还能见到狮子、猴子、老虎等动物。)”可知，活动中可以看到猴子。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Age:Studentsaged10to15(年龄：10至15岁的学生)”可知，12至14岁的学生符合报名要求。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格下面内容“Programmecost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.(活动费用：会员每人200美元；非会员每人230美元。)”可知，一名会员加两名非会员一共需要花费200+230×2=660美元。BIcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeisabout99kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofmorethaneightmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousfortheElizabethTower,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Itrainsalotallyearround.Youwillneeditmostdays.4.Howmanyexamplesoffamouspeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.5.WhatcanweknowaboutCambridgeandLondon?A.CambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon.B.Londonis2,000kilometresfromCambridge.C.CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon.D.LondonhasamuchlargerpopulationthanCambridge.6.WhatdotouristslikeaboutthesouthofEngland?A.Thechurches.B.Thelowmountains.C.Theprettyvillages.D.Thebeautifullakes.7.What’stheclimatelikeinEngland?A.Veryhotinsummer.B.Verycoldinwinter.C.Notverycoldinwinter.D.Notrainyallyearround.【正确答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【导语】文章主要介绍英国剑桥、伦敦两座城市，以及英格兰的风光、地理特点和气候状况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.(许多名人曾在此求学，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，文中一共提到了两位名人。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.

ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.(我来自剑桥，英国东部一个美丽的城市。它坐落于康河畔，人口约十二万。)”以及第二段中的“LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofmorethaneightmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.(伦敦位于英格兰南部，坐落在泰晤士河畔。这座城市人口超八百万，因此比剑桥规模更大、也更加繁华。)”可知，伦敦的人口远比剑桥多。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.(游客喜欢北部的低矮山脉与秀美湖泊，也喜爱南部的丘陵和精致村落。)”可知，游客喜欢英格兰南部美丽的村庄。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.(这里夏天从不会酷热，冬天也不会严寒。)”可知，英格兰的冬天不会十分寒冷。CPlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighborsenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg”.It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,non-professionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(童话剧).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.8.Accordingtothepassage,Britishpeoplecanprobablyseethemostprofessionalplayin________.A.schoolhalls B.everyvillagehallC.theWestEndtheatredistrictinLondon D.manyruralpartsofBritain9.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplefromallwalksoflifetakeanactivepartinplays?A.Tolookforthefunoflife. B.Becausetheydon’tliketheirownjobs.C.Becausetheyenjoyperforming. D.Togettoknowmorepeople.10.Theunderlinedphrase“breakaleg”means________inparagraph3..A.tosaygoodluckandwishsuccess B.towishactorsgoodhealthC.topayattentiontosafety D.toavoidbeinghurt11.Accordingtothepassage,whenisthebesttimetoenjoytheplayperformanceintheUK?A.Atthebeginningofaschoolyear. B.Duringfamilygatherings.C.DuringtheChristmasperiod. D.Whenvisitingschoolsandvillages【正确答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。戏剧是英国文化的一个重要组成部分，在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们欢迎。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.（伦敦西区剧院区是观看职业戏剧的最佳场所，但全国各地的每一所学校和乡村礼堂也会举行表演）”可知，英国人可以在伦敦西区剧院区上看到最专业的游戏。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.（各行各业的人除了正常的工作外，还会出演一些角色。他们这样做是为了乐趣，是对表演的热爱，也是认识新朋友的一种方式）”可知，各行各业的人积极参与戏剧的原因是为了乐趣，是对表演的热爱，也是认识新朋友的一种方式。而不是因为不喜欢他们的工作。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Friends,familymembersandneighborsenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg”.（朋友、家人和邻居们喜欢聚在一起看最后的演出，并对他们认识的人说“祝你好运”）”根据前文朋友、家人和邻居们喜欢聚在一起看最后的演出，并对他们认识的人说“breakaleg”，根据句意可推测是互相祝福之意。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.（每所学校每年至少有一次演出，通常是在圣诞节，家长们都喜欢来看他们的孩子表演。随便问一个英国人，他们肯定都有在学校圣诞剧里的快乐回忆，不管他们扮演的是玛丽还是约瑟夫，甚至是羊还是驴）”可知每个英国人都有在学校圣诞剧里的快乐回忆，可推知圣诞节是是欣赏戏剧表演的最佳时间。故选C项DInMay2026,thenewregulationsonshortvideocontentlabelingwereofficiallyimplementedbytheCyberceAdministrationofChina,bringingnewnormstotheshortvideoindustry.Theseregulationsrequireallshortvideoplatformstoadd6mandatorylabelstotheircontent,whichcoverfictionalcontent,AI-generatedcontent,marketinginformationandotherkeycategories.Themainpurposeofthismoveistosolvetheincreasinglyseriousproblemsintheshortvideofield,suchasfalseinformationandAIforgery,whichoftenconfuseusersanddamagetheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Beforetheimplementationofthenewregulations,manyshortvideoslackedclearlabeling,leadingtomisunderstandingsamongusers.Forexample,someAI-generatedvideosthatlookedrealwerenotmarked,makingusersmistakenlybelievetheywererealscenes;somemarketingvideosweredisguisedasdailysharing,misleadinguserstomakeimproperconsumptiondecisions.Thenewregulationsclearlypointoutthatanycontentthatfailstomeetthelabelingrequirementswillberestrictedinrecommendationorevenremovedfromtheshelves,whichputshigherrequirementsonbothplatformsandcontentcreators.Forplatforms,theyneedtooptimizetheirlabelingsystems,strengthenthereviewofuploadedcontent,andensurethateverypieceofcontentiscorrectlylabeled.Forcontentcreators,theymusttaketheinitiativetomarktheattributesoftheirworkswhenpublishing,suchasindicatingwhetherthecontentisfictionalorAI-generated.Thisnotonlyhelpsprotectusers’righttoknowbutalsopromotesthestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustry.Atpresent,majorshortvideoplatformshavestartedtoimplementthenewregulations.Someplatformshaveaddedaprominentlabelingareaonthecontentreleasepage,remindingcreatorstocompletethelabeling;othershavesetupaspecialreviewteamtocheckthelabelingsituationofexistingcontent.Expertsbelievethattheimplementationofthenewregulationswilleffectivelypurifytheshortvideocontentenvironment,enhanceusers’trustinshortvideos,andlayasolidfoundationforthelong-termdevelopmentoftheindustry.12.Whenwerethenewregulationsonshortvideocontentlabelingofficiallyimplemented?A.InMarch2026. B.InMay2026.C.InJuly2026. D.InSeptember2026.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewlabelingregulations?A.Tolimitthedevelopmentofshortvideoplatforms.B.Toincreasethenumberoflabelsonshortvideoplatforms.C.Toencouragecreatorstomakemorefictionalvideos.D.TosolvetheproblemsoffalseinformationandAIforgeryinshortvideos.14.Whatwillhappentothecontentthatfailstomeetthelabelingrequirements?A.Itwillbepraisedbytheplatform.B.Itwillberestrictedinrecommendationorremoved.C.Itwillbesharedmorewidely.D.Itwillbeeditedbytheplatform.15.Whatdoplatformsneedtodotoimplementthenewregulations?A.Reducethenumberofshortvideouploads.B.StoppublishingAI-generatedcontent.C.Optimizelabelingsystemsandstrengthencontentreview.D.Chargecreatorsforlabeling.【正确答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【导语】文章主要介绍短视频内容标注新规的实施时间、要求、目的、处罚规则以及各方落实举措。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InMay2026,thenewregulationsonshortvideocontentlabelingwereofficiallyimplementedbytheCyberceAdministrationofChina,bringingnewnormstotheshortvideoindustry.(在2026年5月，短视频内容标注新规由国家网信办正式实施，为短视频行业带来新规范。)”可知，短视频内容标注新规在2026年5月正式实施。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Themainpurposeofthismoveistosolvetheincreasinglyseriousproblemsintheshortvideofield,suchasfalseinformationandAIforgery,whichoftenconfuseusersanddamagetheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.(这项举措的主要目的是解决短视频领域日益严重的问题，例如虚假信息和人工智能伪造，这些问题常常迷惑用户并损害他们的合法权益。)”可知，新规的主要目的是解决短视频里虚假信息和人工智能伪造的问题。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thenewregulationsclearlypointoutthatanycontentthatfailstomeetthelabelingrequirementswillberestrictedinrecommendationorevenremovedfromtheshelves,whichputshigherrequirementsonbothplatformsandcontentcreators.(新规明确指出，任何不符合标注要求的内容都将被限制推荐，甚至下架，这对平台和内容创作者都提出了更高要求。)”可知，未达到标注要求的内容会被限制推荐或者下架。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forplatforms,theyneedtooptimizetheirlabelingsystems,strengthenthereviewofuploadedcontent,andensurethateverypieceofcontentiscorrectlylabeled.(对于平台来说，它们需要优化标注系统，加强对上传内容的审核，并确保每一条内容都被正确标注。)”可知，平台需要优化标注系统、加强内容审核。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.___16___However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.___17___Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.___18___Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(恼怒的)youbecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.___19___Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.___20___Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D.Stopcomplaining.E.Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F.Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.G.Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.【正确答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍让自己每天都快乐的方法。【16题详解】根据后文However,therearealsobaddays.可知前句与baddays相反，应该是gooddays，所以E正确。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句smileoften以及第一句面部表情影响人的心情可知如果笑，就会开心快乐，所以F正确。【18题详解】根据后文Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(恼怒的)youbecome.可知越抱怨，越容易恼怒，所以是停止抱怨，所以D正确。【19题详解】此段的主题是停止抱怨。根据前句Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.可知为了延长自己的幸福感，不要再抱怨了，所以接下来就是假设不抱怨会有什么样的感受，所以C正确。【20题详解】根据主题要实践感激。再根据前句Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.可知越多实践感激就会发现有越多的事要感激，这会使你意识到生活有多么美好，所以G正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formorethan30years,ZhangJianqiangcouldonlyseehisfeetwhilewalkingbecause____21____hisseriouslycurvedspine(脊椎弯曲).Butrecently,themiddle-agedmanwasfinallyabletostandupright(直立的),thankstothe____22____ofadoctornamedLiangYijian.Duetohisdisability,ZhangJianqiangwasunabletolivea____23____life.Heneededhelpwhen____24____clothesortakingabath,andhecouldn’thavedinnerwithhisfamilyatthesame____25____.Togethimtowalk____26____,Zhang’sfathertookhimtomanyhospitalsfor20yearsuntiltheymetdoctorLiangYijian____27____worksintheThirdPeople’sHospitalofChengdu.Liangisfamousfortreatingpatientswithcurvedspines.Thecostwasunaffordable(支付不起的)forthepoorfamily.ButLiangdidnot____28____hispatient.HetoldZhang,“WhenIraiseenoughmoney,Iwill____29____yourdisease.”Usingthemoneyfromhispatents(专利)anddonations,hefinally____30____enoughmoneyforthenecessaryoperations(手术).LiangbroughtZhangtoChengdu,andoperatedonhim15times.Zhangwasfinallyableto____31____uprightforthefirsttimeinhislife.Overtheyears,Lianghashelpedabout3,000patients.Fivearesimilarpatients____32____Zhang.ManyofLiang’spatientshave____33____payingfortreatment,buthehasnevergivenupanyofthem.“MygoalistoworkuntilIam80,____34____formanypatientswhoarelikeZhangJianqiang,Iamtheirlasthope.”Liang’smovingstoryshowsthattrue____35____liesindevotingoneselftohelpingpeopleinneed.21.A.of B.with C.from D.in22.A.research B.efforts C.attention D.suggestions23.A.lucky B.poor C.healthy D.rich24.A.put B.take C.wear D.share25.A.room B.family C.time D.table26.A.quickly B.carefully C.properly D.simply27.A.which B.who C.when D.why28.A.helpwith B.workout C.callback D.giveup29.A.treat B.improve C.finish D.keep30.A.made B.raised C.took D.solved31.A.walk B.sit C.sleep D.lie32.A.to B.like C.for D.with33.A.time B.money C.trouble D.ability34.A.because B.but C.unless D.and35.A.beauty B.kindness C.benefits D.success【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【导语】讲述了脊椎严重弯曲的张建强多年无法正常生活，家境贫寒无力治病。梁益建医生筹钱为他手术，多年来坚持帮扶贫困病患，用行动诠释了善良。【21题详解】考查介词。句意：三十多年来，张建强走路时只能看见自己的脚，因为他的脊椎严重弯曲。A.of……的；B.with和……一起；C.from从；D.in在……里面。根据后文“hisseriouslycurvedspine”可知，表示因果关系，becauseof由于。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：但最近这位中年男子终于能够直立站立了，这多亏了梁益建医生的努力。A.research研究；B.efforts努力；C.attention注意力；D.suggestions建议。根据上文“themiddle-agedmanwasfinallyabletostandupright”以及结合后文医生多次为他手术可知，是医生的付出与努力帮助了他。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于身体残疾，张建强无法过上健康的生活。A.lucky幸运的；B.poor贫穷的；C.healthy健康的；D.rich富有的。根据上文“Duetohisdisability”可知，脊椎严重弯曲属于身体缺陷，因此无法拥有健康的生活。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他穿衣、洗澡都需要别人帮忙，也无法和家人同桌吃饭。A.put放置；B.take拿；C.wear穿；D.share分享。根据后文“clothes”可知为wearclothes是固定搭配，表示“穿衣”。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：他穿衣、洗澡都需要别人帮忙，也无法和家人同桌吃饭。A.room房间；B.family家庭；C.time时间；D.table桌子。根据上文“hecouldn’thavedinnerwithhisfamilyatthesame”可知，无法和家人同桌吃饭。atthesametable表示“在同一张餐桌旁”。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：为了让他正常行走，二十年来他的父亲带他跑遍了多家医院，直到他们遇到了在成都市第三人民医院工作的梁益建医生。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully小心地；C.properly正常地；D.simply简单地。根据上文“hisseriouslycurvedspine”可知，主人公身形畸形，行走姿态异常，家人求医是想让他正常走路。【27题详解】考查关系代词。句意：为了让他正常行走，二十年来他的父亲带他跑遍了多家医院，直到他们遇到了在成都市第三人民医院工作的梁益建医生。A.which哪一个；B.who谁；C.when何时；D.why为什么。先行词doctor指人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词who引导。【28题详解】考查动词短语。句意：但梁医生并没有放弃这位病人。A.helpwith帮助；B.workout算出；C.callback回电；D.giveup放弃。结合后文“WhenIraiseenoughmoney”提到医生四处筹钱治病可知，他没有放弃患者。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：他对张建强说：“等我筹够钱，就为你治疗疾病。”A.treat治疗；B.improve改善；C.finish完成；D.keep保持。根据常识可知，医生的工作是医治病患，treatdisease表示“治病”。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：他利用专利收入和捐款，最终凑齐了手术所需的费用。A.made制作；B.raised筹集；C.took拿走；D.solved解决。呼应上文“WhenIraiseenoughmoney”指筹钱，raisemoney为固定搭配，意为“筹钱”。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：张建强这辈子第一次能够直立行走了。A.walk行走；B.sit坐；C.sleep睡觉；D.lie躺。文章开头“ZhangJianqiangcouldonlyseehisfeetwhilewalking”提到他走路的异常状态，经过治疗后终于可以直立行走。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：多年来，梁医生已经帮助了大约三千名患者，其中有五位是像张建强情况相似的病人。A.to到；B.like像；C.for为了；D.with和。根据上文“Lianghashelpedabout3,000patients.Fivearesimilarpatients”以及后文“likeZhangJianqiang”可知，梁医生已经帮助了大约三千名患者，其中有五位是像张建强情况相似的病人。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：梁的许多患者都难以支付治疗费用，但他从未放弃过任何一个患者。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.trouble麻烦，困难；D.ability能力。前文提到张家付不起医药费，此处指很多患者没有支付费用的能力，此处为短语havetroubledoingsth.表示“作某事有困难”。【34题详解】考查连词。句意：我的目标是工作到八十岁，因为对于很多像张建强一样的病人来说，我是他们最后的希望。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.unless除非；D.and并且。后半句是解释前半句坚持行医的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：梁医生感人的故事告诉我们，真正的善良在于全心付出，帮助有需要的人。A.beauty美；B.kindness善良；C.benefits益处；D.success成功。根据上文“Liang’smovingstoryshowsthattrue”可知，医生无私救助贫困患者的行为体现的是善良。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewmonthsago,IleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto____36____newplacewithnewpeople.WhatworriedmeatfirstwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish____37____(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand____38____(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent____39____thatinmyowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.Itwasasadmoment____40____Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Ifeltsad____41____(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadmanywonderful____42____(memory)ofthefamiliar(熟悉的)place.However,Iknew____43____(study)abroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadto____44____(accept)thechallenge.BynowIhavegottenusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto____45____(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.【正确答案】36.a37.fluently38.their39.from40.when41.toleave42.memories43.studying44.accept45.spending【导语】短文叙述了作者一个月前要去加拿大学习时的紧张心理活动以及对家乡依依不舍的情怀。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个都是陌生人的新地方。place为可数名词被形容词new修饰，表示一个新的地方。且new的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。此处应用副词fluently修饰动词speak。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰限定名词customs。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：一切都和我的国家不一样。短语bedifferentfrom表示“与……不同”。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不在机场向我的家人和朋友告别。设空处引导定语从句，moment为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开家乡让我感到难过，因为我在那里长大，并对这个熟悉的地方有着许多美好的回忆。短语feelsadtodosth.表示“对做某事感到悲伤”。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：离开家乡让我感到难过，因为我在那里长大，并对这个熟悉的地方有着许多美好的回忆。memory“记忆的东西，回忆

”为可数名词。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回忆，所以用复数memories。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的选择。作宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不得不接受这个挑战。短语havetodosth.表示“不得不做某事”。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，可是我一直期待和我的老朋友回家一起度过即将到来的假期。lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分25分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen想来你的家乡西安游学。请你给她写封信，提前介绍你的家乡，内容可以包括：1．该地点的相关信息；2．邀请她来游览。3．其他。注意：1．词数80左右；2．提示词：西安Xi’an陕西Shaanxi兵马俑TerracottaArmyDearHelen,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【正确答案】DearHelen,KnowingthatyouarecomingtoXi’anforstudyandtravel,I’mmorethandelightedtointroducemyhometowntoyou.Xi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince,isanancientcitywithalonghistory.Itisfamousforcountlesshistoricsites,amongwhichtheTerracottaArmyisthemostworld-famousattraction.Besides,ithasdeliciouslocalsnacksandcomfortab