河北承德市2025-2026学年高二下册5月月考英语试题 含答案

/高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.2.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.3.Whatsurprisedthegirlabouttheschoolbus?A.Itscomfortablechairs.B.Itsminimalnoise.C.Itsbeautifulshape.4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotonight?A.Arestaurant.B.Atheater.C.Abar.5.Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Thesourceofoil.B.Theproductionofoil.C.Theprospectofoil.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sharingcausesofsleeplessness.B.Explainingthesignificanceofsleep.C.Givingtipsonimprovingsleepquality.7.Whathappenstothebrainduringsleep?A.Itgrowsbigger.B.Itremoveswaste.C.Itworksslowly.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofproductsdoesthenewmarketsell?A.Foreignfood.B.Overseasclothes.C.Electronicproducts.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardnewthings?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.10.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.Newthingsaremoreattractive.B.Traditionsaredisappearingquickly.C.Bothnewthingsandtraditionsareimportant.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atastore.B.Ataconcert.C.Atamusicstudio.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkpeopleshoulddo?A.Collectold-fashionedCDs.B.Listentomoreonlinemusic.C.Payforphysicalmusicandconcerts.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesoundqualityofonlinemusic.B.Thechangesinthemusicindustry.C.Thepopularityofdifferentmusicforms.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Zookeeperandvisitor.C.TVhostandguest.15.Whatdothekeepersdoafterfeedingthepandasbreakfast?A.Guidepandastoexercise.B.Practicegivingtalkstovisitors.C.Learnthelivinghabitsofpandas.16.WhatisspecialaboutLingLing?A.Sheisasocialgirl.B.Shegetsupprettyearly.C.Sheenjoysherowncompany.17.Whydothepandascurrentlyliveapart?A.Theydon’tgetalongwell:B.That’stheirnaturallifestyle.C.There’snocetolivetogether.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatissaidtomakethewellmagical?A.Itslocationinsideadarkcave.B.Itsabilitytoturnobjectsintostone.C.Itslonghistoryasatouristattraction.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaWillow?A.Shefoundedamuseum.B.Shebuiltthefamouswell.C.Shewasbelievedtoknowfutureevents.20.Whydofamiliesenjoyvisitingthearea?A.Forthefamousmuseum.B.Forthetouchingstoriesbehind.C.Forthebeautifulnaturalenvironment.第二部分阅读理解ALeninPeakBaseCampTrek(徒步):IndependentGuideLeninPeakBaseCamptrekisoneofthemostdramatictreksyoucandoindependentlyinCentralAsia.Whilemostpeoplearriveonorganisedexpeditions,gettingtherebypublictransportwithnothingbutabackpackisentirelypossibleandfarcheaperthanitlooksonpaper.WhythePamirs?ThePamirmountainrangestretchesacrossthefarsouthofKyrgyzstan,forminganaturalborderwithTajikistan.Thelandscapereflectsthatsenseofbeingattheedgeofthings:enormous,plain,andfreefromanythingunnecessary.WheretheTienShancanfeelgreeninsummer,thePamirsarerawerandmoreexposed,withwiderockyvalleysandpermanentsnowfields.Therearenorowsofguesthousesandnosteadystreamoftrekkersonthepathaheadofyou.WhatyougetinsteadisagenuinesenseofremotenessthatisincreasinglyhardtofindanywhereinCentralAsia.PracticalInformation●PermitsTechnically,theareaaroundLeninPeakfallswithinaborderzoneduetoitsbeingclosetoTajikistan,andapermitisrequiredtotrekhere.●Altitude(海拔)Tulpar-Kulsitsataround3500metresandTraveller’sPassisabove4000metres.Takeitslowlyonyourfirstdayandpayattentiontohowyou’refeeling.Headachesandexhaustionarecommonatthisaltitudeandusuallymanageable,butthey’reasignaltoslowdownratherthanpushon.●Don’tforgetTravelInsuranceTrekkingtoLeninPeakBaseCamptakesyouabove3,500meters,analtitudewheremanystandardtravelinsuranceplansstopprovidingcoverage.IpersonallyuseandrecommendSafetyWingfortrekkinginKyrgyzstan.TheirNomadInsurancespecificallycovers“hikingupto4,500meters”intheirstandardpolicy.●HowMuchDoesItCosttoTrektoLeninPeakBaseCamp?ExpenseApproximateCostSharedtaxiBishkek→Osh(perseat)1,000-1,500KGSMarshrutkaOsh→Sary-Mogul400-600KGS4×4Sary-Mogul→Tulpar-Kul(percar,4passengerspercar)2,000-4,000KGSGuesthouseinSary-Mogul(pernight)500-800KGSYurtcampatTulpar-Kul(pernight,dinner+breakfast)1,700KGS+Permit(borderzone)Variable1.Whoarethetargetedreadersofthetext?A.Singletravellers.B.Grouptourparticipants.C.Travelagencyworkers.D.Professionalmountaineers.2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepracticaltips?A.Commonaltitudediscomfortscallforastop.B.Regularinsurancemayfailtocoverthistrek.C.Visitorscantrekintheborderzonewithoutapermit.D.Traveller’sPassismeasuredatprecisely4,000metres.3.Whatistheminimumbudgetforonetravellerusingpublictransportexceptpermits?A.About3,000KGS. B.About4,100KGS.C.About5,100KGS. D.About6,000KGS.【正确答案】1.A2.B3.B【导语】文章介绍吉尔吉斯斯坦列宁峰大本营独立徒步的实用攻略。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“LeninPeakBaseCamptrekisoneofthemostdramatictreksyoucandoindependentlyinCentralAsia.Whilemostpeoplearriveonorganisedexpeditions,gettingtherebypublictransportwithnothingbutabackpackisentirelypossibleandfarcheaperthanitlooksonpaper.(列宁峰大本营徒步是中亚最震撼人心的自助徒步路线之一。大多数人会选择跟团探险出行，而仅背着背包、搭乘公共交通前往此地完全可行，花费也远比看上去要便宜。)”可知，本文针对的是选择独立出行而非跟团的旅行者，即独自旅行者。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Don’tforgetTravelInsurance部分中“TrekkingtoLeninPeakBaseCamptakesyouabove3,500meters,analtitudewheremanystandardtravelinsuranceplansstopprovidingcoverage.(徒步前往列宁峰大本营海拔超过3500米，很多普通旅行保险不再对此海拔提供承保。)”可知，普通保险可能无法覆盖此次徒步。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HowMuchDoesItCost部分，取各项最低费用：比什凯克→奥什拼车1000；奥什→萨里莫古尔小巴400；四驱车一车4人，人均最低2000÷4=500；民宿500；蒙古包营地1700。合计：1000+400+500+500+1700=4100KGS。BWhen16-year-oldBoyanSlatwentdivinginGreece,heexpectedtoseecolorfulfishandcoral.Instead,hewasshockedtofindhimselfswimmingthroughaseaofplasticbagsandbottles.ThisdisturbingexperienceopenedhiseyestotherealityoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,amassivecollectionoftrashfloatinginthePacificOcean.Atthetime,mostexpertsbelievedcleaningupthismesswasimpossible.Theyarguedthatbecausetheplasticisspreadoversuchavastarea,usingshipswithnetswouldtakethousandsofyearsandcostbillionsofdollars,whichseemedlikeawasteofresources.However,Slatrefusedtoacceptthispessimisticattitude.Whilewaitingforaflight,hesuddenlyrealizedakeyprinciple:whychasethetrashwhentheoceancurrentscanbringittoyou?Heproposedapassivesystemusinggiantfloatingbarriersthatactlikeartificialcoastlines.Thesebarriersmovewiththewaves,allowingthefaster-movingplastictobecaughtandconcentratedinonearea,whilethemarinelifecansafelyswimunderneath.Slatwassocommittedtothisvisionthathedroppedoutofcollegetofocusentirelyonhisproject.Hefounded“TheOceanCleanup”,anon-profitorganizationcommittedtoriddingtheworld’soceansofplastic.Thejourneywasfarfromsmooth;histeamfacedseverecriticismandtechnicalfailuresduringtheearlystages.However,insteadofgivingup,theyanalyzedeverymistakeandimprovedtheirdesign.Today,theirtechnologyisfinallyoperationalandhassuccessfullyremovedtonsofwaste.Thecollectedplasticisrecycledintodurableproductslikesunglasses,andtheprofitsareusedtofundfurthercleanupmissions.Slat’sstoryservesasaninspiringreminderthatageisjustanumberwhenitcomestosolvingglobalproblems,andthatwithenoughdetermination,wecanturnahopelesssituationintoasustainablesolution.4.WhatwasthekeychallengeincleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A.Theplasticwastooheavytobeliftedbyships.B.Plasticwaste’swidespreadmadecleaningcostlyandunachievable.C.Theoceancurrentsweretoostrongforshipstonavigate.D.Theplasticwasmixedwithmarinelife,makingitdifficulttoseparate.5.HowdoesSlat’spassivesystemworktocollectplastic?A.Byusingshipswithnetstochaseandcatchtheplastic.B.Byusingoceancurrentstoconcentratetrash.C.Bytreatingplasticwithchemicalstomakeitsmall.D.Byusingfloatingbarrierstotrapplasticwithcurrents.6.HowdidSlatrespondtothedoubtsandtechnicalsetbacksinthetext?A.Hepublishedpaperstoproveexpertswrong.B.Hesoughtgovernmentsupporttosolvetechnicalissues.C.Heignoredthecriticismandstucktohisoriginalplan.D.Headjustedhisapproachthroughlearningfromfailures.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBoyanSlat?A.Analyticalandmodest.B.Innovativeandpractical.C.Realisticandcautious.D.Persistentandopen-minded.【正确答案】4.B5.D6.D7.B【导语】本文主要讲的是少年BoyanSlat应对海洋塑料污染问题的经历与成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyarguedthatbecausetheplasticisspreadoversuchavastarea,usingshipswithnetswouldtakethousandsofyearsandcostbillionsofdollars,whichseemedlikeawasteofresources.(他们认为，由于塑料覆盖的区域如此之大，使用带有网的船只进行清理需要数千年的时间，并且需要花费数十亿美元，这似乎是对资源的极大浪费。)”可知，清理太平洋垃圾带时面临的主要难题是塑料垃圾分布广泛，使得清理工作成本高昂且难以完成。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesebarriersmovewiththewaves,allowingthefaster-movingplastictobecaughtandconcentratedinonearea,whilethemarinelifecansafelyswimunderneath.(这些屏障随着海浪移动，使得速度较快的塑料能够被捕捉并集中在一个区域，而海洋生物则可以在其下方安全地游动。)”可知，Slat的被动收集系统通过使用浮动屏障利用洋流来捕获塑料。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,insteadofgivingup,theyanalyzedeverymistakeandimprovedtheirdesign.(但他们没有放弃，而是复盘每一次失误、不断优化设计。)”可知，Slat应对文中提到的质疑和技术挫折的方法是从失败中吸取教训来调整策略。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,Slatrefusedtoacceptthispessimisticattitude.Whilewaitingforaflight,hesuddenlyrealizedakeyprinciple:whychasethetrashwhentheoceancurrentscanbringittoyou?(然而，Slat拒绝接受这种悲观的态度。在等飞机的时候，他突然意识到一个关键原则：既然洋流能把垃圾带到你身边，为什么还要去追垃圾呢？)”可知，他有极强的创新思维。根据倒数第二段“However,insteadofgivingup,theyanalyzedeverymistakeandimprovedtheirdesign.Today,theirtechnologyisfinallyoperationalandhassuccessfullyremovedtonsofwaste.Thecollectedplasticisrecycledintodurableproductslikesunglasses,andtheprofitsareusedtofundfurthercleanupmissions.(但他们没有放弃，而是复盘每一次失误、不断优化设计。如今，这项技术终于投入实际运行，已成功清理数十吨海洋垃圾。回收的塑料被加工制成太阳镜等耐用产品，所得收益又继续投入到后续的海洋清理任务中。)”可知，他的创新不是理想化的，而是经过实践检验、可落地、可持续的，因此非常“务实”。COnemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe“lastparadise(天堂)onearth”.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.8.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive9.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest_________.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched.B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation.D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.11.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A.ThenumberoftouristsB.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism【正确答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。众所周知旅游业可以给当地经济发展带来无限商机，尤其是一些欠发达国家和地区。但是盲目无序地发展旅游业也会给当地环境带来危害，甚至是致命危害。那我们该怎样平衡旅游业和环保之间的关系呢？。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe“lastparadise(天堂)onearth”.”（每个月都会看到某个地方在建一座新宾馆，每个月都会看到太平洋中的某个小岛打出广告“这儿是世上最后一处天堂。”）和第三段的“over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.”（过度拥挤的海滩和密布酒店已经开始失去它们的吸引力。）可推知，这样的广告已经没有什么说服力了，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.”（在那些通过海边度假方式来快速挣钱的国家，过度拥挤的海滩和密布酒店已经开始失去它们的吸引力。那些几乎没有旅游业经验的国家影响最大）和“Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.”（事实上，大自然很快就受到了成千上万游客到森林旅行带来的影响）可推知，作者引用尼泊尔发展旅游业是为了说明，现在这个国家正经受着旅游业带来的痛苦。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain；nowitishissmilethatisexploited.”（过去是他的脊背在承受痛苦，现在是人们开发利用他的微笑）可推知，农民现在不得不以取悦游客谋生。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.”（未来十年，如何管理旅游业将决定旅游业和我们要去参观的国家的命运。）可知，未来旅游业的管理方式将决定旅游业的未来。故选D。DAlaska’swaterssupportoneoftheworld’smostimportantsalmon(三文鱼)fisheries,sustainedbycomplexmarinefoodwebs.Scientistsareeagertounderstandhowthesesystemsarechangingastheclimateshifts.Thechallengeisthatreliablesamplesfromdecadesagoarehardtofind.NatalieMastick,apostdoctoralresearcheratYaleUniversity,tookanunconventionalapproach.Insteadofrelyingonmodernsamples,sheexaminedoldcansofsalmon.Thesecanscontainedcutsfromfourspeciescollectedovera42-yearperiodintheGulfofAlaskaandBristolBay.Mastickandherteamopened178cansandanalysedthepreservedfish,countingtinyparasiticworms(寄生虫)knownasanisakidsinthefish.Althoughthesewormshadbeenkilledduringthecanningprocess,theyholdvaluablescientificinformation.Atfirstglance,findingwormsinfishmayseemalarming.Butscientistssaytheoppositecanbetrue.“Theanisakidlifecycleintegratesmanycomponentsofthefoodweb.Iseetheirexistenceasasignalthatthefishonyourplatecamefromastableorrecoveringecosystem.”saidMastick.Theteam’sfindingsshowedthatanisakidlevelsincreasedincertainsalmonspeciesbetween1979and2021.OnekeyfactoraccountingforthisupwardtrendmaybetheMarineMammalProtectionActof1972,whichhelpedpopulationsofseals,sealions,andothermarinemammalsrecoverafteryearsofdecline.“Anisakidscanonlyreproduceinamarinemammal,sothiscouldbeasignthat,overourstudyperiod,anisakidlevelswererisingbecauseofmoreopportunitiestoreproduce,”saidMastick.Thestableanisakidlevelsobservedinsomekindsofsalmonaremoredifficulttointerpret.Therearemanydifferentanisakidspecies,eachrelyingonitsowncombinationofhosts.Whilethecanningprocesspreservedtheouterstructureoftheworms,itdestroyedtheinternalfeaturesscientistswouldneedtoidentifyspecificspecies.Researchersbelievethismethodcouldbeappliedtootherpreservedseafood,offeringanewwaytoexplorehistoricalecosystems.Theyalsohopetheirworkencouragesscientiststothinkcreativelyaboutoverlookeddatasources.12.WhydidMastickusecannedsalmonforherresearch?A.Tocreativelyaccesshistoricaldata.B.Tofindacheaperwaytostudyfish.C.Totestthesafetyofpreservedfood.D.ToprovethequalityofAlaska’sfisheries.13.WhatdoesthepresenceofanisakidsinsalmonindicateaccordingtoMastick?A.Thewatertemperatureisdropping.B.Thesalmonpopulationisdecreasing.C.Themarineecosystemislikelyhealthy.D.Thefishisunsafeforhumanconsumption.14.Whatisthelimitationofusingcannedsalmoninthisstudy?A.Thecanningprocessisconventional.B.Theanisakidsweretoolargetocount.C.Thecanswerenotpreservedwellenough.D.Thespecificspeciescouldn’tbeclassified.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Anisakids:IndicatorsofOceanSpeciesB.EcologicalimpactonMarineFoodWebsC.TheSecretsHiddeninDecades-OldCansD.Alaska’sSalmon:AProofofClimateChange【正确答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家NatalieMastick通过研究旧罐头中的三文鱼来探索历史生态系统的变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientistsareeagertounderstandhowthesesystemsarechangingastheclimateshifts.Thechallengeisthatreliablesamplesfromdecadesagoarehardtofind.(科学家们迫切想要了解，随着气候变迁，这些生态系统正在发生怎样的变化。而难题在于，数十年前可靠的生物样本很难获取。)”以及第二段中“NatalieMastick,apostdoctoralresearcheratYaleUniversity,tookanunconventionalapproach.Insteadofrelyingonmodernsamples,sheexaminedoldcansofsalmon.(耶鲁大学博士后研究员NatalieMastick采取了一种非传统的方法。她没有依赖现代样本，而是检查了旧罐头中的三文鱼。)”可知，NatalieMastick使用罐装三文鱼进行研究是为了创造性地获取历史数据。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Atfirstglance,findingwormsinfishmayseemalarming.Butscientistssaytheoppositecanbetrue.“Theanisakidlifecycleintegratesmanycomponentsofthefoodweb.Iseetheirexistenceasasignalthatthefishonyourplatecamefromastableorrecoveringecosystem.”saidMastick.(乍一看，鱼肉里发现寄生虫似乎令人不安。但科学家表示，事实恰恰相反。Mastick说：“异尖线虫的生命周期关联着食物网的众多组成部分。在我看来，这类寄生虫的存在，标志着餐桌上的鱼类源自稳定或正在恢复的生态系统。”)”可知，根据Mastick的说法，三文鱼中存在异尖线虫表明海洋生态系统可能是健康的。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whilethecanningprocesspreservedtheouterstructureoftheworms,itdestroyedtheinternalfeaturesscientistswouldneedtoidentifyspecificspecies.(虽然罐装过程保留了虫子的外部结构，但它破坏了科学家识别特定物种所需的内部特征。)”可知，这项研究使用罐装三文鱼的局限性是无法对具体物种进行分类。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“NatalieMastick,apostdoctoralresearcheratYaleUniversity,tookanunconventionalapproach.Insteadofrelyingonmodernsamples,sheexaminedoldcansofsalmon.(耶鲁大学博士后研究员NatalieMastick采取了一种非传统的方法。她没有依赖现代样本，而是检查了旧罐头中的三文鱼。)”以及最后一段中“Researchersbelievethismethodcouldbeappliedtootherpreservedseafood,offeringanewwaytoexplorehistoricalecosystems.(研究人员认为，这种方法可以应用于其他保存的海鲜，为探索历史生态系统提供了一种新方法。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家NatalieMastick通过研究旧罐头中的三文鱼来探索历史生态系统的变化，故C选项“隐藏在几十年旧罐头中的秘密”最符合文章标题。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Isthereanyonewhocouldn’tspendalittlelesstimeontheirphone?Adigitaldetox(戒毒)maybejustwhatyouneed.____16____Whenpeopleheartheworddetox,theymaythinkit’sastrictall-or-nothingthing,butitdoesn’thavetobethatextreme.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.It’sonethingtosayyou’regoingtogetridofyourphoneonyournextvacation,butit’squiteanotherthingtoactuallydoit.____17____Onceyougetusedtosmallblocksoftimewithoutit,itwillbeeasierandeasiertoforgethowmuchyoureliedonit.Ifyou’reinasituationwhereyoucan’tdropyourphone,limitthetimetousetechnologyduringthemomentsyouabsolutelyhavetouseit.Forexample,spendamorninginbedonaSaturdaytocatchuponsocialmediaandthenrelylessonyourphonetherestoftheday.____18____Nottosoundtoomuchlikealecturingmom,butmealtimesshouldbequalitytimewithyourdiningcompanionsinreallife.Quick-response(QR)codesformenusatrestaurantscanbealittleannoyingtoo,sinceyou’rediningoutwithfriendstospendtimewiththem,notgetabsorbedinyourphone.____19____Ifyouhavetouseyourphonetoorderdinner,putitbackinyourpurseassoonasyoucan.____20____Whereyousleep,forexample,shouldbearestfulplace,notaplacetogetworkedupoversocialmediaposts.Startyourdigitaldetoxbytakingthetelevisionoutoftheroom,anddefinitelykeepyourphoneelsewherewhileyousleep.A.Youarenotaloneasadigitaladdict.B.Askforapapermenuwheneverpossible.C.Specifysomeareasofyourhomeastech-free.D.Trysettingasideyourphoneforanafternoon.E.Itisaplannedandmindfulbreakfromdigitaltechnology.F.Youjustmightfindthatyounowhavetimeforanewhobby.G.Takingbreaksfromsocialmediaguaranteesyouagoodsleep.【正确答案】16.E17.D18.F19.B20.C【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了数字排毒（digitaldetox）的概念，即计划性地、有意识地远离数字技术，并提供了一些实践数字排毒的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Isthereanyonewhocouldn’tspendalittlelesstimeontheirphone?Adigitaldetox(戒毒)maybejustwhatyouneed.(有人不能少花一点时间在手机上吗？也许你需要的正是“数码戒毒”)”可知，E项“Itisaplannedandmindfulbreakfromdigitaltechnology.(这是一次有计划的、有意识的与数字技术的分离)”是对前文“数码戒毒”的解释，符合文意。故选E项。【17题详解】根据前文“It’sonethingtosayyou’regoingtogetridofyourphoneonyournextvacation,butit’squiteanotherthingtoactuallydoit.(说你要在下次度假时扔掉手机是一回事，但真正做到这一点又是另一回事)”以及后文“Onceyougetusedtosmallblocksoftimewithoutit,itwillbeeasierandeasiertoforgethowmuchyoureliedonit.(一旦你习惯了一小段时间没有它，你就会越来越容易忘记你是多么依赖它)”可知，本段主要讲述，真的做到去放下手机，所以D项“Trysettingasideyourphoneforanafternoon.(试着把手机拿开一下午)”符合本段主题。故选D项。【18题详解】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Ifyou’reinasituationwhereyoucan’tdropyourphone,limitthetimetousetechnologyduringthemomentsyouabsolutelyhavetouseit.Forexample,spendamorninginbedonaSaturdaytocatchuponsocialmediaandthenrelylessonyourphonetherestoftheday.(如果你处于不能放下手机的情况下，那就在你必须使用科技产品的时候限制使用它的时间。例如，周六早上在床上刷社交媒体，然后在一天的剩余时间里减少对手机的依赖)”可知，F项“Youjustmightfindthatyounowhavetimeforanewhobby.(你可能会发现你现在有时间培养一个新的爱好)”是对前文的总结，限制使用科技产品的时间，然后会发现你现在有时间培养一个新的爱好。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Quick-response(QR)codesformenusatrestaurantscanbealittleannoyingtoo,sinceyou’rediningoutwithfriendstospendtimewiththem,notgetabsorbedinyourphone.(餐厅菜单上的快速响应代码也有点烦人，因为你和朋友出去吃饭是为了和他们共度时光，而不是全神贯注于你的手机)”以及后文“Ifyouhavetouseyourphonetoorderdinner,putitbackinyourpurseassoonasyoucan.(如果你不得不用手机点餐，尽快把它放回钱包里)”可知，此处是在讲述餐馆就餐时，尽量不用手机，所以B项“Askforapapermenuwheneverpossible.(尽可能要一份纸质菜单)”符合此处主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选B项。【20题详解】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Whereyousleep,forexample,shouldbearestfulplace,notaplacetogetworkedupoversocialmediaposts.Startyourdigitaldetoxbytakingthetelevisionoutoftheroom,anddefinitelykeepyourphoneelsewherewhileyousleep.(例如，你睡觉的地方应该是一个安静的地方，而不是一个因为社交媒体帖子而生气的地方。从把电视从房间里拿出来开始戒掉数码产品吧，睡觉的时候一定要把手机放在别的地方)”可知，本段主要讲述了让家里一个地方尽量没有电子产品，所以C项“Specifysomeareasofyourhomeastech-free.(指定你家里的一些区域为无科技)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I’mJohn,andIwasassignedtoIndia’sbranchofficeforwork,movingtoNewDelhialone.Farfromhome,____21____wrappedaroundmeeachday.MyonlycomfortcamefromArjun,adriverwho____22____meanddroppedmeofftoworkdaily.HeeventookmetoRedFortandIndiaGateonweekends,actingasmyfree____23____.Hesharedlocalstoriesandboughtmesweetchai.Thosetrips____24____myloneliness—forme,Arjunwasalreadymorethanjustadriver.Onemorning,Arjundidn’tshowup.I____25____anxiouslyatthegate,andthenhadtotakeanothercar.Onedaypassed,andworrybeganto____26____—hisabsenceleftanemptyce.Thateveningmystomachfelt____27____andIwenttothehospital.Passingaward,afamiliarfigure____28____methere.Arjunlayonthebed,unconscious.Anursesaidhe’dbeeninacaraccidentandwas____29____withunpaidmedicalbills.Ipaidforhimimmediatelyandvisitedhimdaily.Whenhewokeupandgottoknowthis,hesaidina____30____voice,“Thankyou,John.Ihavetosuspendmywork____31____andI’llpayyoubacksoon.”Ijoked,“Yeah,you____32____me—keepdrivingmetoworksafelyonceyou’rebetter,oryouwouldbe____33____.”Later,whenArjundrovemeagain,hiscarfelt____34____thanever.Thatcardidn’tjustcarrymetowork;itheldthelittlebitsofwarmthwe’dgiveneachother,aquietandsteady____35____inacitythathadoncefeltsocold.21.A.loneliness B.responsibility C.pride D.deir22.A.comforted B.helped C.fetched D.urged23.A.teacher B.secretary C.doctor D.guide24.A.relieved B.caused C.accompanied D.hid25.A.marched B.wandered C.sneaked D.paced26.A.fallaway B.takeover C.getaround D.changeover27.A.upset B.nervous C.empty D.warm28.A.relaxed B.stunned C.disappointed D.puzzled29.A.pleased B.stuck C.patient D.familiar30.A.loud B.pleasant C.tearful D.violent31.A.safely B.occasionally C.attentively D.temporarily32.A.owe B.need C.hate D.serve33.A.disturbed B.dismissed C.licensed D.withdrawn34.A.bigger B.colder C.cosier D.brighter35.A.liberty B.effort C.order D.bond【正确答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【导语】文章讲述了作者被外派到印度新德里工作倍感孤单，司机阿琼平日贴心陪伴、为他排解孤独，后来阿琼车祸住院陷入医药费困境，作者主动帮忙垫付，二人因此结下真挚温暖情谊的故事。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：远离家乡，孤独整日萦绕在我身旁。A.loneliness孤独；B.responsi