高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 教材串讲课后提升

高考一轮复习：选择性必修三Unit2教材串讲提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AInrecentyears,stressed-outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth，butthebenefitsof“bluespaces”—notonlytheseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains—arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade：beingbywaterisgoodforthebodyandmind.“Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspaces—withsomeaddedbenefits，”saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespacesseemtohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.“Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming，”saysWhite,“you'rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere.”CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin“mindfulnessbythesea”．Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.“Togototheseameanslettinggo，”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof：‘Oh,look，there'sthesea’—andtheshouldersdrop.”1．Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?A．Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople'shealth.B．Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.C．Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.D．Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.2．WherearebluespacessuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A．Wherethere'swater,there'sfreshair.B．Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.C．Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalhealth.D．Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theseawillbringyouloneliness.B．Theseawillhurtyourshoulders.C．Theseawillputyouatease.D．Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A．Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.B．Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmentally.C．Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.D．Waystokeepushealthy.BAswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawellorganizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves：whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments：there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods，programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andoutofshape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheU．S.droppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe，hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?5．Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinparagraph2?A．Itprovidesbettertechnology.B．Itissupportedbymostpeople.C．Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.D．Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.6．Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?A．Notenoughequipment.B．Lackofinnerdrive.C．Misguidedinstructions.D．Embarrassinglivingconditions.7．Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A．Changeattitudestofitness.B．Relyonstandardpractice.C．Seekmorepotentialcustomers.D．Turntomoreadvancedprograms.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LostinFitnessB．MisunderstandingAboutFitnessC．EvolutionofFitnessD．ImportanceofFitnessⅡ.完形填空“Folkonthesubwaydon'ttalk.Theydon'twantyouinterruptingtheirday.”Iwasgiventhe__1__longago.Oneday,Iclimbedonthesubwayandtherewasonlyone__2__seat.Iscrunchedintothespacebesideawomanandimmediatelyshecomplainedina(n)__3__manner，“Ohyeah,shehadtosithere.Itmakesmealluncomfortable.”“I'msorry，”Itoldher.“Doyouwantmeto__4__？”Withahugesigh,she__5__back，“Isupposeyoucanstay.”Thewordswereokaybuther__6__toldmeIwasnotwelcome.“Icanmove，really,especiallyifitis__7__you，”Isaid__8__．Another__9__，andshetoldmetostay.Okay,__10__don'twantmetointerruptthemonthesubway.__11__，Ifiguredwecouldhaveaconversation.IaskedherifshehadeverbeenouttoAlberta.Shewaitedalloftwosecondsandthenresponded,“No,butwe'vebeenthroughitonthewaytoVancouver.”“Iloveitthere，”Itoldherandwentonto__12__thegreatweatherandfriendlypeople.“Whereareyoufromoriginally？”Iasked.Nowherewasa__13__shewantedtotalkaboutandsoonI__14__herlifeintheoldcountry.Shetalkeduntilitwastimeforhertogetoff.Thenshe__15__andwarmlysaidgoodbye.Hey,thissubwaytravelingisokay!1．A.decision B．option C．rule D．order2．A.occupied B．reserved C．comfortable D．empty3．A.unpleasant B．calm C．unusual D．casual4．A.switch B．move C．help D．wait5．A.whispered B．screamed C．argued D．fought6．A.appearance B．voice C．behavior D．figure7．A.inspiring B．surprising C．embarrassing D．bothering8．A.desperately B．sharply C．sincerely D．confidently9．A.attempt B．glance C．hesitation D．sigh10．A.strangers B．conductors C．tourists D．performers11．A.Apparently B．Therefore C．Eventually D．Still12．A.evaluate B．mention C．imagine D．debate13．A.topic B．conclusion C．plan D．career14．A.caredabout B．longedfor C．learnedaboutD．thoughtof15．A.pushed B．smiled C．hesitated D．clappedⅢ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语回复他。内容包括：1．词典名称；2．推荐理由；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A1-4DCCBB5-8CBAAⅡ.完形填空1-15CDABABDCDADBACBⅢ.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearHenry，PleasedtoknowyourpassionforlearningChinese,I'mwritingtorecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou.Asanativespeaker,Ibelieveitisahelpfultool,especiallyforthebeginners.Firstly,it'soneofthemostwidelyuseddictionariesinChina,notonlyforitswiderangeofvocabularybutalsoforitspreciseexplanationofeachword.Besides,itsreasonablepriceisundoubtedlyanappealingfactor.IhopemysuggestionhelpfulandwishyougreatprogressinlearningChinese.Yours，LiHuaUNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenhomeworkandtestskeepyouuplateatnight,youmayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.Inthestudy,whichwasconductedover10days,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwithdifferentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweightquickly.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforthefirstgroup.Thatcouldbepartiallyduetotheshiftingofthebiologicalclockandchangestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.Inordertocatchupontheirsleepduringweekends,peopleinthethirdgroupwouldeatlaterasahabit.Sotheirbiologicalclocksshifted,whichalsochangedtheproductionofhungerhormones.“Thehormoneleptin(瘦素)decreasesappetite(胃口),whilethehormoneghrelin(胃饥饿素)increasesappetite,”explainedUSresearcherVsevolodPolotsky.“Sleepshortagecausestheleptintodropandtheghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”Andeveniftheytriedtosleepforaslongastheywantedtoduringweekends,accordingtoresearchers,itwasstillnotenoughbecausetheyfounditdifficulttofallasleep.Moreover,shortandinsufficientsleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangebloodsugarandincreasetheriskofmetabolic(新陈代谢)diseaseinthelongterm.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups.B.Researchersstudied36childrenandadults.C.Itlastedformorethantwoweeks.D.Eachgroupfollowdifferentsleeprequirements.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifting”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Increasing.B.Lacking.C.Changing. D.Shortening.3.Whymaypeoplewithoutenoughsleepeatmore?A.Theyneedtocreatemoreenergy.B.Thereislessleptinintheirbodies.C.Theyhavealowerbloodsugar.D.Theirbodiesproducelesshormones.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.AppetiteAffectsOurSleepQualityB.SleepinginCausesWeightLossC.CatchinguponSleepHarmsOurBodyD.MenandWomenSleepDifferentlyB(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”5.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.6.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscapeⅡ.完形填空(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery7.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould10.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

1.A.turn B.budgetC.schedule D.connection2.A.food B.shelterC.medicine D.transportation3.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretly D.originally4.A.appeared B.provedC.happened D.showed5.A.waited B.offeredC.hurried D.failed6.A.seeoff B.lookforC.handover D.pickup7.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyed D.curious8.A.hard B.fineC.common D.lucky9.A.coworker B.passengerC.stranger D.neighbor10.A.speedup B.workoutC.comeback D.takeoff11.A.feed B.followC.change D.load12.A.call B.joinC.leave D.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidable D.uneventful14.A.returned B.foughtC.flew D.agreed15.A.thankful B.generousC.proud D.sympatheticⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(重庆主城区高二七校联考)AnHonestMistakeAlicedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionarythatcamewithvideosandothercoolstuff.Plus,Lisahadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.n-i-c-e-l-y.q-u-i-c-k-l-y.h-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelled“honesty”,not“honestly”!Shehurriedlyerasedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.“I’llcorrectandgradethesetestpapersatthebreak,”saidLisa.Alicehurriedintotheclassroom.Shesatrestlesslyinherseatwithherfingerscrossed.ThenLisawalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.“Congratulations,Alice!Youdidit!”sheannounced.Thewholeclassburstintoapplause!LisapresentedAlicewithherprize.Alicegrinned(咧嘴笑)asshereadthelabelonthebox:ToAliceCarter,forherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.“IseverythingOK?”MomaskedasAliceburstthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everythingisperfect!”Aliceshouted,showingMomherspellingtestpaperandprize.Momhuggedher.“PutthetestonthefridgesoDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.AndCasper,too.”Alicescooped(抱起)uphercat.“Casper,canyouspellnicely,quicklyandhonestly?”Alice’sheartmissedabeatsuddenly.“Honestly?”H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!“Alice,what’sthematter?”saidMom.“Idon’tfeelsogood,”Alicesaid,puttingCasperdownandstuffingthetestpaperintoherbackpack.“Probablytoomuchexcitement.”Momrubbedherback.“Howaboutsometea?”Aliceswallowed,“Howdidyouknow?A‘t’isexactlywhatIneeded.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Shortlyafterwards,Alicedashedintoherroomandpulledoutthetestpaper.

AlicepushedopenthedoorofLisa’soffice.

参考答案UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明,周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是,它可能会损害你的健康。1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.”可知,参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。2.C词义猜测题。根据下文中“...changestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.”可知,某些身体荷尔蒙的变化,尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and,可以推测,此处与下文在意义上为并列关系,画线词应与changes意思相近,所以此处指生物钟的改变。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleepshortagecausestheleptintodropandtheghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”可知,睡眠不足导致瘦素下降,饥饿激素上升,所以你会饿,吃得更多。4.C主旨大意题。研究表明,周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是,它可能会损害你的健康。C项可作为文章的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AbbyJaramillo发起了一个名叫“UrbanSprouts”的学校园艺项目的目的和对学生产生的积极影响。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramat...”可知,AbbyJaramillo是UrbanSprouts这个项目的发起人。6.C推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”可知,AbbyJaramillo遇到的问题是一些孩子觉得蔬菜、泥土和昆虫是糟糕的,由此推断出他们不喜欢园艺工作。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个项目不仅为学生们提供了营养价值,还让更多的学生对园艺感兴趣,同时也帮助了那些有情绪控制问题的学生。由此可知,该项目的影响是深远的。8.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的“UrbanSprouts”园艺项目,让学生体验乡村生活,对学生影响深远。由此可知,B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从PilotsNPaws网站上看到一个帖子后,和另一名飞行员用飞机帮助一家人将他们的狗从托皮卡接到弗吉尼亚的故事。1.B根据“Theycouldnotaffordtopayforfortheirdog,Tiffy