2026年达州市中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

英语试卷第1页(共10页)达州市2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，共10页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴好条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.不要折叠、弄皱、弄破答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共三节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)你将听到五段短对话，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.What'sPeter'sfavoritesport?7.WhendoesSallyhelpcookdinnerathome?英语试卷第2页(共10页)8.Wherewasthecap?A.Onthesofa. B.Underthetable. C.Inthebookcase.9.How'stheweathernow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.10.WhatdidFrankdoonvacation?A.Climbedthemountain. B.Visitedamuseum. C.Wenttothebeach.第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。请听第一段长对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whichfloordoesthemanprefer?A.Thesecondfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thefourthfloor.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights?A.80dollars. B.100dollars. C.160dollars.13.Whendoesthebreakfastbegin?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.请听第二段长对话，回答第14至16小题。14.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesAmygiveVictor?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.WhatshouldVictorlistento?A.Englishshows. B.Englishsongs. C.Englishspeeches.16.WhatisAmy'ssecondpieceofadvice?A.TospeakEnglishmore.B.ToreadEnglishaloud.C.TolistentoEnglishoften.请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.WhendidEricmovetoSunshineTown?A.InAugust. B.InSeptember. C.InOctober.18.HowoftendoesEricgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.19.WhatdidEricdoyesterdayevening?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hecleanedthehouse.20.WhereisEric'snewhouse?A.OnParkStreet. B.OnNorthStreet. C.OnGreenStreet.英语试卷第3页(共10页)第二部分基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,aboyaskedhisteacherMissSmith,“Whatisgreed(贪婪)?”Theteacherdidn'tanswerhis21atonce.Sheaskedtheboytowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschooland22thebiggestchocolatebar(巧克力块)hecouldfind.Buttherewasa23:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Theboywenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofinda24oneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But25,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggerone.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and26ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethis27tokeepgoing.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherwith28handsandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukept29abiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarasyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.Sometimes,wemissthebestthingsinourlives30wethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.”21.A.call B.question C.door D.need22.A.pickout B.eatup C.throwaway D.sellout23.A.change B.habit C.rule D.chance24.A.longer B.stronger C.higher D.bigger25.A.once B.indeed C.again D.seldom26.A.none B.some C.any D.many27.A.advice B.decision C.promise D.dream28.A.busy B.soft C.dirty D.empty29.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingup D.lookingover30.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless第二节补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。英语试卷第4页(共10页)A:Hi,Mike.31B:Wonderful!Wheredidyougetit?A:32Imadeitbymyself.B:Cool!WhatdoyouusuallydoinyourDIYclass?A:Well,wemakedifferentkindsofthings.It'sinteresting.B:33A:Mr.White.He'sverypatient.B:Iwanttojoinyou.34A:Sure!TheclassisonFridayeveryweek.Youcancomewithmenexttime.B:35Thankyou.A.I'dloveto.B.InmyDIYclass.C.Canyouhelpme?D.Who'stheteacher?E.What'syourhobby?F.Ihavelearnedalotfromthem.G.WhatdoyouthinkofmyT-shirt?31. 32. 33. 34. 35.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATitle:TheAdventuresofTomSawyerWriter:MarkTwainMaincharacters:TomSawyer,anaughtyboyAuntPolly,Tom'slovingauntHuckleberryFinn,Tom'sbestfriendBeckyThatcher,Tom'sfriendSummary:ItdescribestheexcitingadventuresofTomSawyerandhisfriends.Tomandhisfriendsdochoresandfindtreasuretogether.Theyalsoplayonanislandandrunawayfrombadpeople.Myopinion:Ireallyenjoythisbookbecauseitisbothexcitingandfunny.IlovethecharacterTombest.Heisfun-lovingandbrave,thoughheoftengetsintotrouble.Thestorytellsusweshouldfightforwhatisrightevenindifficultsituations.Starrating:★★★英语试卷第5页(共10页)36.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.J.K.Rowling. B.O.Henry.C.MarkTwain. D.WilliamShakespeare.37.WhatistherelationshipbetweenBeckyThatcherandTomSawyer?A.Cousins. B.Friends.C.Sisterandbrother. D.Motherandson.38.WhatkindofadventuredoesTomexperience?A.Exciting. B.Terrible. C.Painful. D.Peaceful.39.WhatdoesthestorytellusinSuYin'sopinion?A.Tofindtreasure. B.Tomakebravefriends.C.Toenjoytheadventure. D.Tofightforwhatisright.40.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Areadingwebsite.C.Asciencebook. D.Anaturemagazine.BEverytimeIthinkofkindness,thewordremindsmeofaverysmallbutwarmmomentinmylife.Itwasabout6o’clockonaFridayafternoon.Iwalkedbackhomeafteratiringbutexcitingbasketballgame.IpassedbymyneighborMr.Li'shouseandwantedtogreethimasusual.Heusuallydidsomegardeningatthattime.Butthistime,hewasn'tinhisyard,andthelightinhishousewasn'ton.Mr.Liwasasixty-year-oldmanwithheartdisease.Helivedaloneandhardlyeverwentout.Iwondered:Wherecouldhebe?AlthoughIwastiredandwantedtogohomeassoonaspossible,Idecidedtocheckonhim.Iknockedonhisdoor,buttherewasnoanswer.ThebigwindowwasopenandIpeeked(窥视)in.Isawhimlyingontheground.Hisfacewaspaleandtherewassweat(汗水)onhisforehead.Iwasshocked,butIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithsuchanemergency.Itoldmyselftocalmdownandcalled120atonce.Later,hewastakentothehospital.Aweeklater,Mr.Licamebackhomeandtoldeverythingtomyparents.Hewassothankfulformycareandhelp.Thisexperienceinfluencesmedeeply:Evenasmallactofkindnesscansometimesmakeabigdifference.41.WhatdidMr.Liusuallydoatabout6p.m.?A.Walkedbackhome. B.Didsomegardening.C.Cleanedhiswindow. D.Watchedabasketballgame.42.HowdidthewriterhelpMr.Li?A.Bycalling120. B.Byaskingneighborsforhelp.C.Byhelpinghimcalmdown. D.Byknockingonadoctor'sdoor.43.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Honest. B.Creative.C.Talented. D.Warm-hearted.英语试卷第6页(共10页)44.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①IsawMr.Lilyingontheground. ②IpassedbyMr.Li'shouse.③Mr.Liwasthankfulformyhelp. ④Mr.Liwastakentothehospital.A.①→②→④→③ B.①→④→②→③C.②→①→④→③ D.②→④→①→③45.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Failureisthekeytosuccess.D.Asmallactofkindnessmakesadifference.CChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Morethan800kindsofbamboo,51%ofallknownkindsintheworld,growinChina.Chinahasthelargestbambooplantedarea.MostofChina'sbambooforestsgrowintheareassouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Bambooisoneofthefastest-growingplants.Itcanreachaheightof20metersinjustabout60days.ItiswidelyusedinthedailylivesofChinesepeople.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbambooslips(竹简).Thenbamboowasusedforpapermakingbecauseitproducedhigh-qualitypaperandwasinexpensive.Today,itisstillanimportantmaterialforpapermaking.Bamboohasalsobeenusedtocreatehats,shoes,chairs,houses,bridgesandsoon.Bambooisnotjustausefulplant.Itiscalledthe“gentleman”amongplantsbecauseithasmanygoodqualities.Itsdeeproots(根)teachustohaveastrongwill,anditsemptyinsideremindsusnottobeproud.Itgrowstallandstraight,likeapersonwhostandsupforwhatisright.Itcanbend(弯腰)inthewindbutnotbreak.Thisislikeapersonwhoisstronginhisorherbeliefsbutcanalsochangetofitthesituation.Bamboocanalsogrowagainafterbeingcut,showingthespiritofnevergivingup.Foralongtime,bamboohasgivenartistsmanyideas.Writershavewrittenpoemsandstoriesaboutbambootopraiseitsbeautyandstrongcharacter.BamboohasalsobeenafavoritetopicforfamousChinesepainters.46.HowmanykindsofbamboogrowinChina?A.Over800. B.20. C.About60. D.51.47.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theshapeofbamboo. B.Theuseofbamboo.C.Thehistoryofbamboo. D.Thekindsofbamboo.48.Whyisbamboocalledthe“gentleman”amongplants?A.Itcanbendinthewind. B.Itgrowstallandstraight.C.Ithasmanygoodqualities. D.Itcangrowagainafterbeingcut.49.Whatdoesthebamboo'semptyinsideremindus?A.Don'tbeproud. B.Standstraight.C.Makeachange. D.Nevergiveup.英语试卷第7页(共10页)50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamousPoemsinChina B.TheKingdomofPlantsC.BambooinChineseCulture D.TheMaterialforPapermakingDThesedays,manyartistsarestartingtouseAItoolstohelpthemcreateart.AIcanimprovethespeedofdrawinggreatly.Itoftenkeepstheworkingoodquality,too.Forexample,anartistcanfinishcreatingacompletepaintinginjustonehourwithAI'shelp.However,somepaintersfeelworriedaboutusingit.Abigworryisthattheirowndrawingpicturescouldbestolenonline.Also,picturesmadebyAIsometimeslookalittleunreal.Thecolorsorshapesmaynotmatchperfectly.Anotherquestionpeopleoftenaskis:IfapaintingismadewithAI'shelp,canwestillcallitthepainter'sownwork?Somebelievethatsincethepainterchoosestheidea,styleandfinallook,itshouldstillbeseenastheircreation.OthersthinkthatifAIdoesmostofthedrawing,thepainterismorelikeadirectorthanarealartist.Still,AIdrawingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungcreators.Itallowsthemtotrydifferentstyleseasilyandimprovetheirskillsfaster.SomeevenjoinonlinecommunitiestosharetheirAI-assisted(AI辅助的)works.SoshouldpaintersuseAI?Thosewhosupportitsayitisausefultoolthathelpsthemexpressideasmorefreely.Othersbelieverealartcomesonlyfromthehumanmindandhands.Whatdoyouthink?51.WhatdomanyartistsuseAItoolstodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Matchshapes. B.Createart.C.Choosecolors. D.Shareworks.52.WhatisabigworryaboutpaintingwithAI'shelp?A.AIdrawingwillbemorepopular.B.Paintersmaylosetheirownstyles.C.Strangerswillgetyourdrawingskills.D.Painters’ownpicturescouldbestolenonline.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A.AItools. B.Onlinecommunities.C.Youngcreators. D.PicturesmadebyAI.54.WhyisAIausefultoolforsupportersaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesdrawingmoreinteresting.B.Itprovidesmorechancesforpainters.C.Itletsthepaintermorelikeadirector.D.Ithelpspaintersexpressideasmorefreely.55.Howdoesthewriterendthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.英语试卷第9页(共10页)B卷(共50分)第四部分阅读提升(共两节；满分25分)第一节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShenzhenBayParkislocatedonamajorpath(路线)migratingbirds(候鸟)usetotravel,calledtheEastAsian-Australasianflyway.Everywinter,56(thousand)ofbirdsstopheretorestduringtheirlongjourney.Brightcitylightscanharmthelocalenvironmentandthebirds,affectingtheirrestandtravelplans.57(avoid)theeffect,theparkhasstartedtoreducelightingintheevening.Theparkdoesn'tturnoffallthelights.Instead,theyturnoffthelightsonlyincertainareas.Someareaslikemainentrances,busstopsandkeypathskeep58(they)basiclightson.Thismakessurethatpeoplecanstillvisitthepark59(safe)intheevening.Someareasareveryimportantforthebirds,sotheparkkeepsthemdarkorusesonlysoftlight.Itisasmartmeasure(措施)basedonscience.Afterthegovernment60(decide)toreducelighting,manylocalpeopleonlinesupportedthemove.Somethoughtitwasathoughtful61kindaction.“Givinglivingspacebacktowild62(animal)issomethingweshouldstronglysupport,”onepersonsaid.Infact,Shenzhenisnot63onlycitydoingthis.LanshanCountyinHunanProvince,isalsoonthisflyway.ThecountyturnsoffpubliclightsatasettimeeacheveningfromSeptember64November.Accordingtoareport,evenpeopledancinginthesquareturnofftheirlights,whichis65(help)forbirdstofindtheirway.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.第二节完成图表(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。Wouldyourideinacarthatdrivesbyitself?Driverlesscarsusecameras,sensors(传感器)andcomputerstoseetheroad,stopatredlightsandavoidothercars.TheyuseAItoworkoutthequickestandsafestroute.Althoughdriverlesscarshavethesehigh-techtools,noteveryonewantstotrythem.Aredriverlesscarsagoodidea?Somepeoplethinkdriverlesscarsarethefutureoftravel.Drivinglongdistancesishardonhumandrivers.Butthat'snotaproblemfordriverlesscars.Itcancarryonwithoutneedingabreakforthewholejourney.Ifpassengerswanttosingorplaygames,theywouldn'thavetoworryaboutdistracting(d心)thedriver.What'smore,driverlesscarswillhelpbuildawholenewindustryandcreatealargenumberofjobsforpeopleoverthenext10years.However,somehavedifferentopinions.Insteadoftryingoutdriverlesscars,weshouldexploremoreplanet-friendlywaystotravel.Anyway,somepassengersliketalkingtotheirtaxidrivers,especiallyifthey'reinanewcityandwanttoaskquestionsaboutit.Thoughcomputer-operatedcarsmightbeefficient(率高)waystogetaround,weshouldthinkabouthumanstoo.Ifdriverlesscarstakeover,whatwilltaxidriversdoforalivinginstead?Besides,computerscangetthingswrong.Insomeareas,driverlesscarshaveledtoseriousaccidents.Are66carsagoodidea? 66.________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.________70._________第五部分书面表达(满分25分)对于正处于成长关键期的中学生，身心健康才能绽放生命的美好。请你以StayHealthy，StayHappy为题写一篇英文发言稿，在英语口语课上分享，向同学们介绍保持健康的方法，并谈谈你的做法。要求：1.参考以上思维导图，可适当发挥；2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。StayHealthy,StayHappyHello,everyone!TodayIwanttosharesomewaystostayhealthywithyou.Thankyou!达州市2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语答案及解析第二部分基础知识运用第一节完形填空21.B.question解析：上文男孩问老师"Whatisgreed?"，这是一个问题，所以老师没有立刻回答他的"问题"。22.A.pickout解析：老师让男孩穿过巧克力工厂，"挑选出"他能找到的最大巧克力块。pickout意为"挑选"，符合语境。23.C.rule解析：下文"Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback"（穿过工厂时不能回头）这是一条规定/规则。24.D.bigger解析：上文提到要找"thebiggestchocolatebar"，他看到一块大的，但想如果能继续走可能会找到"更大的"，与后文"evenbigger"呼应。25.C.again解析：前文已经有过一次这样的想法（找更大的），这里"又一次"这样想，所以用again。26.A.none解析：快到工厂尽头时，巧克力棒越来越少，"没有一个"像之前的那么大。none表示"没有一个"，符合语境。27.B.decision解析：他开始后悔继续走下去的"决定"。decisiontodosth.表示"做某事的决定"。28.D.empty解析：最终他放弃了，两手"空空"地回到老师那里。emptyhands表示"空手"。29.B.lookingfor解析：老师总结：你喜欢第一块巧克力，但你一直"寻找"更大的。lookfor意为"寻找"。30.C.because解析：有时我们错过了生活中最好的东西，"因为"我们认为自己能找到更好的。前后是因果关系。第二节补全对话31.G.WhatdoyouthinkofmyT-shirt?解析：根据下文B的回答"Wonderful!Wheredidyougetit?"（太棒了！你在哪里买的？），可知A在展示某物并询问看法，G项符合。32.B.InmyDIYclass.解析：B问"Wheredidyougetit?"，A回答"我自己做的"，并提到DIYclass，所以此处应说明是在DIY课上做的。33.D.Who'stheteacher?解析：根据下文回答"Mr.White.He'sverypatient."可知此处询问老师是谁。34.C.Canyouhelpme?解析：B说想加入，下文A回答"Sure!TheclassisonFriday...Youcancomewithme"，说明B在请求帮助/询问能否一起去。35.A.I'dloveto.解析：A邀请B下次一起去，B应表示乐意，然后感谢。第三部分阅读理解A篇（《汤姆·索亚历险记》书评）36.C.MarkTwain解析：文中明确写出"Writer:MarkTwain"。37.B.Friends解析：文中Maincharacters部分写明"BeckyThatcher,Tom'sfriend"。38.A.Exciting解析：Summary中提到"ItdescribestheexcitingadventuresofTomSawyer"。39.D.Tofightforwhatisright.解析：Myopinion部分最后一句"Thestorytellsusweshouldfightforwhatisrightevenindifficultsituations."40.B.Areadingwebsite.解析：图片显示网址"/bookreviews"，这是一个在线阅读网站。B篇（救助邻居李先生）41.B.Didsomegardening.解析：第二段提到"Heusuallydidsomegardeningatthattime"（那时他通常做些园艺工作），thattime指代前文的"about6o'clockonaFridayafternoon"。42.A.Bycalling120.解析：第三段明确写道"Itoldmyselftocalmdownandcalled120atonce."43.D.Warm-hearted.解析：作者虽然很累想回家，但还是去查看独居老人，发现异常后及时拨打120，体现了热心肠的品质。44.C.②→①→④→③解析：故事顺序：②路过李先生的房子→①看到李先生躺在地上→④李先生被送往医院→③李先生感谢作者的帮助。45.D.Asmallactofkindnessmakesadifference.解析：文章最后一句"Evenasmallactofkindnesscansometimesmakeabigdifference."直接点明主旨。C篇（竹子）46.A.Over800.解析：第一段"Morethan800kindsofbamboo...growinChina"，morethan=over。47.B.Theuseofbamboo.解析：第二段主要讲竹子的各种用途：书写（竹简）、造纸、制作帽子、鞋子、椅子、房子、桥梁等。48.C.Ithasmanygoodqualities.解析：第三段明确说"Itiscalledthe'gentleman'amongplantsbecauseithasmanygoodqualities."49.A.Don'tbeproud.解析：第三段"itsemptyinsideremindsusnottobeproud"（它中空的内部提醒我们不要骄傲）。50.C.BambooinChineseCulture解析：文章不仅讲竹子的种类和用途，还重点讲了竹子的品格象征及其在文化艺术中的地位，C项最能概括全文。D篇（