2026年湖南高考英语题库道含完整答案

2026年湖南高考英语题库道含完整答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wherewouldthemanliketogo?

A.Thepark

B.Thelibrary

C.Themuseum

D.TherestaurantWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Cookdinner

B.Dohomework

C.Takeawalk

D.GotothecinemaWhatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.It’sinteresting

B.It’sboring

C.It’smoving

D.It’snotworthwatchingWhatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Takingataxi

B.Walkingthere

C.Waitingforthebus

D.LeavingearlyWhattimeisthemeeting?

A.10:00

B.11:00

C.12:00

D.2:00第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Anewjoboffer

B.Aschoolevent

C.Atravelplan

D.ArestaurantreservationHowdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybus

B.Bysubway

C.Bybike

D.BycarWhatdoesthemanimplyabouttheweather?

A.Itwillgetworse

B.Itwillstaythesame

C.Itwillbebetter

D.ItisalreadybadWhyisthemanworried?

A.Hemissedthebus

B.Hehastoworklate

C.Hisfriendislate

D.HisphoneisbrokenWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

A.Uncertain

B.Opposed

C.Supportive

D.IndifferentWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtechnology

B.Ascientificdiscovery

C.Ahistoricalevent

D.AnenvironmentalissueWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplearemoreinterestedintechnology

B.Thetechnologyiswidelyused

C.Thetechnologymayhavenegativeeffects

D.ThetechnologyiseasytouseWhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.Usethetechnologymoreoften

B.Avoidusingthetechnology

C.Thinkcarefullybeforeusingit

D.TrytounderstanditbetterWhatisthespeaker’spurpose?

A.Toexplainaconcept

B.Tocriticizeabehavior

C.Tointroduceaproduct

D.ToshareapersonalexperienceWhyisthespeakertalkingaboutthetopic?

A.Toraiseawareness

B.Tosolveaproblem

C.Tomakearecommendation

D.Togiveareport第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toinvitesomeone

C.Toapologize

D.TorequestsomethingWhendidthewriterreceivetheinvitation?

A.Twoweeksago

B.Aweekago

C.Threedaysago

D.YesterdayWhatwillthewriterdoatthemeeting?

A.Discussaproject

B.Giveapresentation

C.Asksomequestions

D.MeetwithcolleaguesWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthemeeting?

A.Uncertain

B.Confident

C.Nervous

D.NeutralWhyisthewriterwritingthisletter?

A.Tothanktheorganizer

B.Toexpressgratitude

C.Toconfirmattendance

D.TomakearrangementsB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Afriend

D.AparentWhathappenedtothemaincharacter?

A.Hefailedtheexam

B.Hisfamilyhadanaccident

C.Helosthisjob

D.HegotpunishedHowdidthemaincharacterfeelatfirst?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Angry

D.ConfusedWhatdidthemaincharacterlearnfromtheexperience?

A.Tobemorecareful

B.Tobemorepatient

C.Tobemoreconfident

D.TobemoreresponsibleWhatwastheoutcomeofthestory?

A.Hewaspromoted

B.Hewonanaward

C.Hechangedhisbehavior

D.HeremainedthesameC篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Climatechange

B.Energysaving

C.Animalprotection

D.EnvironmentalpoliciesWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutsolarenergy?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itisclean

C.Itisdangerous

D.ItisoutdatedWhatistheadvantageofusingsolarpanels?

A.Theyarenoisy

B.Theycanbeusedanywhere

C.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment

D.TheyrequirefrequentmaintenanceWhatistheauthor’sviewonclimatechange?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itisaseriousproblem

C.Itisanaturalprocess

D.ItisaresultofpollutionWhatshouldindividualsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ignoreenvironmentalissues

B.Usemorefossilfuels

C.Participateinrecyclingprograms

D.FocusoneconomicdevelopmentD篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Technologyhasonlynegativeeffects

B.Technologyshouldbebanned

C.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely

D.TechnologyisunavoidableWhatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Avoidusingtechnology

B.Usetechnologymoreoften

C.Becarefulwithtechnology

D.DonottrusttechnologyWhatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheroleoftechnology?

A.Itshouldbecontrolled

B.Itshouldbedeveloped

C.Itshouldbeignored

D.ItshouldbeacceptedWhatistheauthor’spurpose?

A.Toinform

B.Topersuade

C.Todescribe

D.ToentertainWhatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Objective

B.Critical

C.Optimistic

D.Emotional第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

A

Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinthemysteryofwhysomepeoplecan

36.

Theythinkitmightberelatedtoaspecificbrainactivitypattern.However,recentstudieshavefoundthatitismorelikelytobeduetosomethingelse.

A.learnlanguagesquickly

B.forgetthingseasily

C.enjoymusic

D.beconfidentSomepeoplearebetteratlearninglanguagesthanothers.Thisisknownaslinguisticlearningability.

37.

Theyhavediscoveredthatthebrainactivitypatternsofthesepeoplearedifferentfromthoseofothers.Thesedifferencesarenotverynoticeableineverydaylife.

38.

It’spossiblethatthesedifferenceshelpthemlearnlanguagesmoreeasily.Tofindoutthereason,researchershavebeendoingexperiments.

39.

Theycollecteddataandanalyzedit.Theresultsoftheirresearchshowthattheabilitytolearnlanguagesquicklyisnotjustaboutbrainfunction.

40.

It’salsoabouthowpeopleusetheirtimeandeffortinlearning.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Parentsoftensaythatteenagersaredifficulttodealwith.Butsomeexpertsthinkthatthisisnotalwaysthecase.

41.

Theybelieveteenagerscanbeveryunderstanding.

Infact,manyteenagerstodayareresponsibleandcaring.

42.

Theyhelptheirparentswithchoresandeventakecareofyoungersiblings.However,someparentsstillfindtheirchildrenhardtomanage.

43.

Theproblemmaybethattheparentsdonotcommunicatewellwiththeirchildren.

Ifparentsshowmoreinterestintheirchildren’slives,

44.

theymightunderstandeachotherbetter.Someschoolshavestartedprogramstoimproveparent-childcommunication.

45.

Theseprogramsincluderegularmeetings,opendiscussions,andactivitiesthatallowfamiliestospendtimetogether.Teenagerswhoparticipateintheseprogramsoftenreportthattheyfeelclosertotheirfamilies.

46.

Theyalsofeelmorerespectedandsupported.Inconclusion,itisnotthatteenagersaredifficult,butthatparents

47.

maynotknowhowtoconnectwiththem.

So,it’simportantforparentstobepatientandtrytounderstandtheirchildren.

48.

Onlythencantheybuildastrongerrelationshipwiththem.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Inaddition

D.Moreover

A.Theyarealsokind

B.Theyarealsosmart

C.Theycanbeverycaring

D.Theyarealsocreative

A.Theproblemis

B.Theproblemmaybe

C.Theproblemhasbeen

D.Theproblemwillbe

A.theycan

B.theymay

C.theymight

D.theyshould

A.Theseprograms

B.Theseactivities

C.Theseschools

D.Theseteachers

A.Theyalsofeelhappy

B.Theycanbeveryresponsible

C.Theyalsofeelrespected

D.Theyarealsointerested

A.maynotknow

B.maynotbeable

C.maynotwant

D.maynotneed

A.Onlythen

B.Onlyinthisway

C.Onlythroughthat

D.Onlyonthat第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thecityisknown

49.

(for)itsbeautifulparksandquietstreets.

Manypeoplecomeheretorelaxandenjoytheview.

50.

(visit)theseparks,visitorscanseedifferentkindsofflowersandtrees.

Someofthetreesareover100yearsold.

51.

(plant)bythefirstsettlers,theyhavebecomeimportantsymbolsofthecity.

Intheevenings,theparksareverybusy.

52.

(organize)bythelocalcommunity,therearemanyactivitiestoenjoy.

Oneofthemostpopulareventsisthemusicfestival.

53.

(participate)inthefestival,peoplecanenjoyperformances

54.

(from)variousgenres.

Thefestivalhasbeen

55.

(hold)formorethantwentyyears.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

原短文：

Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itisconvenientandfast.SometimesImeetmyfriendsontheway.Iusuallyhavealotofworktodo.Becausetheschoolworkisdifficult,Isometimesgettired.ButItrytodomybest.Iknowthattheimportantistostudyhardandimprovemyself.错误改正：第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何平衡学业与兴趣爱好的文章”。请根据以下提示写一篇250词左右的短文，谈谈你对这一问题的看法。提示：

1.我认为有必要平衡学业和兴趣；

2.学业是基础，兴趣有助于发展个人能力；

3.分配时间、制定计划是关键；

4.我有具体的例子。题目内容：

HowtoBalanceSchoolworkandHobbies答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D解析：

1.对话中提到“gotothepark”，故选A。

2.对话中明确说“shewillgotothecinema”，故选D。

3.男士说“themovieismoving”，故选B。

4.男士建议“walk”，故选C。

5.对话提到“timeis12:00”，故选C。

6.对话讲的是一个会议，故选C。

7.女士说“usuallytakethesubway”，故选B。

8.男士暗示天气不好，故选A。

9.男士提到“friendislate”，故选C。

10.女士的态度是“neutral”，故选C。

11.文章主要讲科技的进步，故选B。

12.文章提到科技可能带来负面影响，故选C。

13.作者建议人们要小心使用科技，故选D。

14.文章是为了解释一个概念，故选A。

15.作者的语气是客观的，故选D。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A解析：

16.字符的意图是确认参加，故选C。

17.意思是“两周前收到”，故选A。

18.意思是“他帮助父母做家务”，故选B。

19.意思是“起初感到难过”，故选C。

20.意思是“表达感激”，故选C。

21.文章说“manyteenagersareresponsible”，故选B。

22.事件是“考试失败”，故选A。

23.人物感到“困惑”，故选B。

24.人物学习“语言”，故选C。

25.最终的结果是“有所改变”，故选D。

26.主题是“环保政策”，故选D。

27.研究发现太阳能“清洁”，故选B。

28.优点是“不需要经常维护”，故选C。

29.作者认为“气候变化是严重问题”，故选B。

30.作者主张“使用时间与努力”，故选C。

31.作者的观点是“技术应该谨慎使用”，故选C。

32.建议是“小心使用技术”，故选C。

33.作者的态度是“应被控制”，故选A。

34.作者的目的是“说服”，故选B。

35.文章语气是“客观”，故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

41.C

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.A解析：

41.该句为转折句，用“but”较合适，故选C。

42.此句为两种性格特点，用“also”连接，故选B。

43.使用“maybe”，故选B。

44.使用“trytodo”，故选C。

45.用“organizedby”，故选D。

46.用“participatingin”，故选C。

47.用“from”，故选A。

48.用“held”，故选A。短文改错答案：

原短文：

Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itisconvenientandfast.SometimesImeetmyfriendsontheway.Iusuallyhavealotofworktodo.Becausetheschoolworkisdifficult,Isometimesgettired.ButItrytodomybest.Iknowthattheimportantistostudyhardandimprovemyself.错误改正：

Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itisconvenientandfast.SometimesImeetmyfriendsontheway.I