2025-2026学年山东省泰安市宁阳县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省泰安市宁阳县八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourwritingskillsisbuildingupyourvocabulary（词汇量）.Whateveryou'rewriting，alargevocabularycanmakeyourwritingmoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.

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Developareadinghabit.

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Seeingwordsinanoveloranewspaperarticlecanbefarmorehelpfulthanseeingthemonvocabularylists.Youcanseehowthey'reusedindifferentsituations.

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Onlinedictionariesandthesauruses（同义词词典）arehelpfulresourcesifusedproperly.Theycanhelpyouchoosethebestwordforthesituationyou'rewritingabout.Forexample，insteadofusingtheword"happy"everytime，youcouldusewordslike"joyful"or"cheerful"tomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.

Playwordgames.

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Ifyoureallywanttobeefficient（高效的），takesomenoteswhenplayingthegames.Keepalistofthedifferentwordsyoulearnduringthegames，andthenstudythatlistfromtimetotime.

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Thiswillhelpyoulearnwordsandusethemmorenaturallyinyourwriting.Themoreyoupracticespeaking，thebetteryou'llgetatchoosingtherightwordsforyourideas.

Ihopetheabovewayscanmakeyouabetterwriter.

A.Grammarisalsoimportant.

B.Usethedictionaryandthesaurus.

C.Herearesometipsforlearningnewwords.

D.Vocabularybuildingiseasierwhenyoureadtexts.

E.Practiceusingnewwordsinconversationsasoftenaspossible.

F.ClassicgameslikeScrabblecanbeafunwaytolearnnewwords1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Englishisoneofthemostimportanttoolsforglobalcommunicationinthedigital（数字）age.MasteringEnglishisabig

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formanystudent，but15-year-oldLinHaohadfoundhisownwaytomakethelearningprocess

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andefficientwithmoderntechnology.

LinHaousedtobeweakinEnglishlisteningandspeaking.Hewastoo

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tospeakinclassorjointheschool'sEnglishcomer.HisEnglishteacheradvisedhimtotrysomepopularEnglish-learningapps.Tohissurprise，hecouldunderstandsomesimpledialoguesinshortEnglishvideos

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subtitles（提示词），whichgavehimmoreconfidencetokeeplearningLater，LinHao

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ahabitofwatchingI5-minuteEnglishtechvideoseverydayafterhomework.ThesevideostalkaboutnewinventionslikeAIrobots，hisfavorite

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.Hetriedtofollowthehost'spronunciationsentencebysentence.Healsousedanote-takingappto

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newwordsandusefulexpressionshelearnedfromthevideosandtextbooks，andsetadailyphonereminder（提醒）to

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themfor10minuteseachmorning.

Lastterm，LinHaojoinedanonlineEnglishclub.HetalkedwithteenagersfromdifferentcountriesinEnglishviavideocalls（视频电话）.Gradually，hisspokenEnglishimproved

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.Lastmonth，hewonfirstprizeinacity-levelteenEnglishspeakingcompetition，andhis

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madehisclassmatesandteachersveryproud.LinHao'sexperienceshowsthereisnoshortcuttolearningEnglishwellCombine（结合）traditionalmethodswithmodetechnologyandkeeppracticing，andyouwillmakegreatprogress.6.A.task B.success C.challenge7.A.boring B.enjoyable C.tiring8.A.shy B.active C.brave9.A.with B.from C.without10.A.formed B.broke C.recorded11.A.spots B.notes C.topics12.A.turndown B.writedown C.getdown13.A.review B.question C.imagine14.A.slowly B.greatly C.quietly15.A.failure B.illness C.success三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

AQuizonSmallTalk

Thequizisbasedonthewordsandexpressionsthatwelearnedinlastlesson.Howmuchhaveyoulearned？Let'stakeaquiznow.HereareTony'sresults.

☑Peoplemakesmalltalkinordertobpolite.

☑Peopleusesmalltalktopasstheirtime.

☒Religious（宗教）isusuallyasafetopicsubject.

☑Peoplealwaystalkaboutweatherwhilewaitingforthebus.

☑Youcansomethingniceaboutapersonwhenhavingsmalltalk.

☑Peoplecangetachancetohavesmalltalkattheparty.

☑Agoodtimetomakeasmalltalkisduringabreakinameeting.

☒It'spolitetostopotherstomakesmalltalk.

☒Peopleshouldtaughtchildrentomakesmalltalkwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

☑It'snotpropertomakeasmalltalkwithsomeonewho'ssendingnewspaper.Youscoreis______/10.CorrectAnswers：√，√，×，√，√，√，√，×，×，×16.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthequiz？______A.Totesthowmuchthestudentshavelearned.

B.Tohelpthestudentslearntohavesmalltalk.

C.Toknowhowthestudentsthinkofsmalltalk.17.HowmanypointsdidTonygetinthequiz？______A.8. B.9. C.10.18.Whatthelastlessonprobablytalkabout？______A.Bestquestionsfordifferentsituations.

B.Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends.

C.Smalltalk：Who，What，When，Where，WhyBYuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferencetobasiceducation.

Shewasbornin1929inZhenjiang，JiangsuProvince.Whenshewasjust15yearsold，herfatherpassedaway.Buthermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandalwaysbekindandhardworking.

SheenteredFudanUniversityin1947.Afterleavingfromuniversityin1951，YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shespentherwholelifewithherstudents，alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.Yubelievedthatbeingamodelforherstudentswasofgreatimportance.

OneofYu'steachingmethods（方法）becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977，shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.PeopleweresoexcitedtoseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwasunique（独特的）andinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenbefore!

ForYuYi，teachingtheChineselanguagewasn'tjustaboutteachinggrammarandvocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically.Herideasweresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum（课程）standardsforallstudents.

______Evenafterteachingforover60years，shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yunevertaughtthesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime，sheaddedsomethingnew.

In2019，Yuwashonored"People'sEducator"inChina.Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthelivesofherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.YuYiistrulyaninspirationtonotonlyteachersbutalsostudents.19.WhichofthefollowingaboutYuYiisTRUE？______A.Shewasbornin1929inZhejiangProvince.

B.SheenteredFudanUniversityattheageof15.

C.Shespentherover60yearsonteachingChinese.20.WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph5？______A.SheenjoyedteachingherstudentsChineseinclass.

B.Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveherself.

C.Sheworkedreallyhardandwaskindtoherstudents.21.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheseevents？______

a.YutaughtapoemonTV.

b.YustartedteachingChinese.

c.YuenteredFuDanUniversity.

d.Yuwashorned"People'sEducator".

e.Yu'sideaswereincludedinthecurriculumstandards.A.c-b-a-e-d B.c-b-a-d-e C.c-b-e-d-a22.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer（推断）？______A.Yudidn'tlikeshowingherteachingmethodstoothers.

B.Yumadegreatcontributions（贡献）toChineseeducation.

C.YuthoughtteachingChinesewereonlyaboutvocabularyandgrammar.CJinan

-

The

City

of

SpringsJinanisthecapitalcityofShandongProvinceineasternChina.Ithasabeautifulname-theCityofSprings，becausethereareagreatnumberofspringshere.The72FamousSpringsareverypopular，andBaotuSpring，BlackTigerSpringandPearlSpringarethemostfamousones.

JinanisanoldandgreathistoricalandculturalcityinChinawithover2，600yearsofhistory.ItisalsothehometownofLongshanCulture.

JinanisinthemiddleofShandong.ItisnexttoDezhou，Binzhouinthenorth，Zibointheeast，Tai'aninthesouthandLiaochenginthewest.Itisabout10，244squarekilometersinsize.Thereareover9.5millionpeoplelivinginJinanbytheendof2025.Ithasawarmtemperatecontinentalmonsoonclimate（温带大陆性气候）withfourclearseasonsandmuchsunshine.Itisreallyaniceplacetoliveandvisit.

InJinan，oldhistoryandmodemlifelivetogetherwell.Ithasmanybeautifulplaces，suchasDamingLake，QianfoMountainandQuanchengSquare.DamingLakecomesfromspringwater.Apoemsays，"Lotusflowersonthreesidesandwillowsonfoursides，halfofthecityismountainandhalfislake"topraiseit.QianfoMountainisfamousformanyBuddhastatues（佛像）.QuanchengSquareisthebusiestplaceinthecitycenter，withaspeciallandmarkoftheChinesecharacter"quan".

Jinanisthepolitical，economic，culturalandeducationalcenterofShandong.ItisawonderfultouristcityandanimportanttraffichubofShandong.23.Howmanyfamousspringsarewell-knowninJinan？______A.32 B.62 C.7224.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"praise"probablymeaninChinese？______A.赞扬 B.描述 C.评说25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.ThebeautifulspringsinJinan.

B.AgeneralintroductiontoJinan.

C.ThehistoryofLongshanCulture.26.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat______.A.Jinanisamoderncitywithashorthistory

B.DamingLakeisthebusiestplaceinthecitycenter

C.JinanisveryimportantforShandong'sdevelopmentDTaipingNian（alsocalledPeacefulYear）isapopularhistoricalTVdramathatfirstpremiered（首映）onCCTV-1inJanuary2026.IttellsthestoryofQianHongchu，thelastruleroftheWuyueKingdomduringtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsperiod（五代十国时期）.

Atthattime，Chinawasmadeupofmanysmallstates.Threeyoungmen，ZhaoKuangyin，GuoRongandQianHongchuhadthesamedream-tohaveabottleofhotwineonpeacefuldays.AtlasttheNorthernSongDynastywantedtounitethecountry.QianHongchu，playedbyBaiYu，wasakindrulerwhocaredabouthispeopleverymuch.In978，hemadeabravechoice：hegaveuphislandtotheSongDynastywithoutfighting.Thisact，called"NatuGuiSong，"helpedstopthewarandbringpeacetothecountry.

Thedramaiscarefullymade.Theteambuilta38，000-square-metersetandpreparedover8，000costumes（戏剧服装）toshowtherealhistoryofthattime.Italsoincludestwobeautifulthemesongs，JingTaipingandWanLi，whichexpressloveforfamilyandcountry，andthehopeforpeace.

TaipingNianisnotonlyaninterestingdramabutalsoagoodwaytolearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Ithelpsyoungstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofpeaceandresponsibilityinhistory.27.WhendidTaipingNianpremiere？______A.January2026. B.February2026. C.March2026.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unite"probablymean？______A.打败 B.割据 C.统一29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.ThelifeofQianHongchu.

B.ThemakingofTaipingNian.

C.AbriefintroductiontoTaipingNian.30.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatQianHongchu______.A.lovedpowermorethanpeace

B.caredabouthispeople'slives

C.wantedtofightagainsttheSongDynasty四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Are

TranslationEarbuds（翻译耳塞）

Good

for

Us？

Nowadays，youcaneasilybuycheaptranslationearbudsonlineforlessthantendollars.Theycantranslatemanylanguagesinrealtime.Whenyouwearthem，theycanturnforeignlanguagesintoyourownlanguageatonce.Theyareveryhelpfulwhentalkingwithpeoplefromothercountries，andsomeevensaythetranslationsare99%accurate（准确的）.Theyseemreallyamazing.

However，languageexpertswarnthattranslationisnotthesameaslearningalanguage.Theseearbudscanhelpinshortconversations，buttheycannevertaketheplaceoflanguagelearning.Learningalanguageshowsourrespectandtrusttoothers.Italsohelpsusseetheworldfromothers'viewsandbuilddeeperrelationshipswithdifferentcultures.

Besides，usingAItranslationtoomuchmakesourbrainslazy，justlikeusingAIforwriting.Wemaygettheanswerseasilyandquickly，butwealsostopthinkinghard.Learningalanguageisdifficult，butitteachesusimportantskills，suchaspatience，lifelonglearning，creativethinkingandcarefullistening.TheseareexactlytheabilitiespeopleneedintheAIage.

Translationearbudsbringconvenience（方便），but______.Takingtheeasywaymaymakeuslosemoreimportantthingsthatonlylanguagelearningcanbring.(1)Whatcantranslationearbudsdowhenwearthem？

______(2)Whatdoeslearningalanguageshowothers？

______(3)What'stheresultofusingAItranslationtoomuch？

______(4)Listskillsthatlanguagelearningcanteachpeople.

______(5)Completethesentencewithproperwords.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。32.

Goodnewsforeveryone!Yourspringbreakiscoming.Aneweducationpolicy（政策）inChinahascausedaheateddiscussion

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（wide）.ManyprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinChinahave

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（introduce）theirfirstspringbreaksofar.SomeprovincesandcitiesincludingSichuan，Jiangsu，AnhuiandChongqinghaveputthepoliceintopractice.Studentswillenjoyatwoorthree-dayspringbreakeveryApril.Insomecities，itcomes

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oraftertheQingmingFestival.Inotherareas，it

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（connect）withweekendsortheMayDayholiday.

Inthepast，studentsonlyhadwinterandsummervacations，andtheyhardlyhadany

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（chance）toenjoythespringscenery.Thespringbreakisgoodfor

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（student）physicalandmentalhealth.Itletsstudentsgetclose

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natureandreduces（减缓）theirstudypressure.Schoolsencouragestudents

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（take）partinoutdooractivities，springoutingsorsimplelaborpracticesduringtheholiday，insteadof

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（give）toomuchwrittenhomework.

Totakecareofworkingparents，manyschoolsalsoprovidefreeafter-schoolcareservices

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students.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulareducationpoliciesin2026.(1)

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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。33.Eachparentsmusta

themeetingtolearnhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.34.Theyshouldteachtheirkidsnottoclimbontothehighwallsortreestoa

falls.35.Theymightfinditmore

（有用的）towatchsafetyvideostoeducationtheyoungkids.36.