2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语4月月考检测卷（含答案）

PAGE高二下学期英语4月月考班级：姓名：学号：成绩：I.填单词，首字母已给出。（10*2=20分）1.Itisquiteo_______thatweshoulddoitnow.2.Sheg__________fromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinlaw.3.Didyouo________anythingstrangeintheboy’sbehavior?104.Hep________thatwarwouldbreakoutinthenestfewyears.5.Hawkingwasc________toknowwhatwashappeningaroundtheworld.6.Justbep________,dear.Thesethingstaketime.7.Soundtravelsthroughthem______ofair.8.Thenewgovernmentf______manyproblems.9.Youshouldalwayss_______offtheelectricitybeforeleavingclassroom.10.Howmanypeoplewerep________atthemeeting?II.单项选择。（15*1=15分）1.Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually_____solongtofillintravelforms.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares2.Iwantedtwoseats______MadameCurieforFridaynight;IrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.______lateinthemorning,Tomturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepC.SleepingD.Havingslept5.Hegothomeonly____hisbike______.A.find;stolenB.finding;stolenC.tofind;stolenD.tofind;stealing6.Ateachershouldhaveenough________tohelptheslowstudents.A.patienceB.energyC.forceD.effect7.--Whathappenedtothelady?--Shewas______robbedofherhandbag.A.observeB.toobserveC.observingD.observed8.It’scareless______thesamemistakeinyourwork.A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking9.Iborrowedabook_______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.write10.Theroomare______,soyoucanmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepainted11.Shetoldmethatherwatchwas_________yesterday.A.missedB.lostC.robbedD.lain12．Thisnovelwrittenbyhimisnobetterthatone.Ilike_____.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none13.Itwasnotlong_______therainstoppedandthesuncameoutagain.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.since14.Cleaningwomeninthiscityusuallyget_______bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay15.________reallysurprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_______.A.What;shouldmakeB.What;hadmadeC.That;shouldmakeD.That;hadmadeIII.完型填空题。（20*1.5=30分）AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas16onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome17time.Threenightsaweek,I18inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand19for45peoplehotmeals20vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople21thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.I22thisvolunteerwork,making23withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,24me.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories25mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad26withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad27.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,and28shelostherjob.Shelookedfora29job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo30.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables31shecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman32onjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,35,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.16.A.studying B.planning C.holding D.taking17.A.full B.free C.extra D.long18.A.helped B.waited C.appeared D.washed19.A.ordered B.bought C.cooked D.finished20.A.with B.from C.by D.in21.A.demanded B.needed C.collected D.requested22.A.wanted B.had C.owned D.enjoyed23.A.decisions B.wishes C.friends D.changes24.A.as B.like C.except D.besides25.A.struck B.filled C.seized D.provided26.A.habits B.worries C.difficulties D.problems27.A.luck B.pain C.experience D.loss28.A.so B.again C.then D.thus29.A.good B.fresh C.skilled D.new30.A.old B.poor C.sick D.dull31.A.if B.because C.sothat D.incase32.A.went B.moved C.came D.worked33.A.also B.still C.almost D.even34.A.block B.cottage C.building D.flat35.A.afraid B.shy C.shocked D.madIV.阅读理解。（10*3=30分）(A)Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyffPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.36.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A.sprayedwithpesticidesB.facinganinfraredscannerC.inpoorphysicalconditionD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays37.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A.estimatethedamagetothecropsB.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaC.drawacolor-codedmapD.locatetheproblemarea38.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.A.resortingtospot-sprayingB.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsC.transformingpoisonedrainD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage39.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties________.,A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcostC.thelackoffinancialsupportD.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction40.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof________.A.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduceB.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncropsC.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgricultureD.fullsupportfromagriculturalexper(B)“I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydadyback.”LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisschoolteacherfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwas“Ihopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!”Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors(挑衅者),andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoet“Delivermysoulfromthesword,andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.”YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday.41.Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph. A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews42.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous. A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife43.Whatfeelingdidtheauthor’smotherexpressinherreply? A.Proud. B.Happy. C.Disappointed. D.Worried.44.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis. A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily45.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoem? A.Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns. B.Adviseparentsstaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome. C.Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath. D.Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety.V.单句改错，在错误处划线，然后写出正确的句子。（5*1=5分）1.Nothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstand.__________________________________________________________________2.Mostofuswouldfeelverysadlyandgiveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.__________________________________________________________________3.Readerswerepleasedand