四川省雅安市名山区第三中学2025-2026学年高一下学期半期考试英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期半期考试英语试题一、阅读理解第一节阅读单选AGlobalCitizenFestivalwillreturntoCentralPark’sGreatLawnonSeptember27.Signupandbethefirsttohearabouthowyoucanjoinusandearnyourtickets!WhatistheGlobalCitizenFestival?GlobalCitizenFestivalisanannualmusicfestivalwherefanstakeactiontowardendingextremepoverty(贫穷)inordertoearnfreetickets.OurfestivalsbringtogetherGlobalCitizens,artists,advocates,worldleaders,charitygroups,businessleaders,andmore,withonecollectivemission:endextremepovertynow.It’samomentbothtocelebrateallwehaveachievedtogether,andallwecontinuetoachievetogether.ThefirstGlobalCitizenFestivaltookplaceonSeptember29,2012,with60,000peopleinattendanceontheGreatLawninNewYork’siconicCentralPark.Sincethen,artistslikeRihanna,Beyoncé,JAY-Z,PearlJam,StevieWonder,Coldplay,BillieEilish,andmanymorehaveperformedonGlobalCitizenFestivalstagesaroundtheworld.GlobalCitizenFestivalistimedtotakeplaceatthesametimewiththeUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)tofindopportunitiestogetpolicyandfinancialsupportfromgovernment,business,andcharityleaderstodefeatpoverty,demandjustice,anddefendtheplanet.HowcanIgetticketstoGlobalCitizenFestival?TicketstoGlobalCitizenFestivalareawardedthroughpointsearnedbytakingactiontofightextremepoverty,suchassigningpetitions(请愿),callingyourpoliticalrepresentatives,takingpartinchallenges,andmore.FindoutmoreaboutpastGlobalCitizenFestivalshere.1.WhatisthepurposeofGlobalCitizenFestival?A．Toimprovesocialskills.B．Toinspiremusicalinterest.C．Toremoveextremepoverty.D．Tocelebrateeconomicachievement.2.WhyisthefestivalheldduringtheUNGeneralAssembly?A．It’saimedtobestfittheartists’plans.B．It’saimedtodrawthewidestattention.C．It’sintendedtotakeadvantageofresourcesandsupportfromleaders.D．It’sintendedtotakeadvantageoftheautumncoolness.3.Howcanonegetatickettothefestival?A．Bytakingactionandearningpoints.B．Bycontactingtheeventorganizers.C．Byfindingoutmoreaboutpastevents.D．Bysendingavideoofone’sownperformance.BInarecentInstagrampost,McDonald’sCEOChrisKempczinskisaidpeopleoftenaskhowoftenheeatsatfast-foodchains.“Ieattherealot—threeorfourtimesaweek,”heshared.“Sometimesit’sbreakfast,sometimeslunch.That’soneofthejob’sadvantages:IgettoeatatMcDonald’soften.”ManyotherrestaurantCEOsalsosharetheirfavoritefoodsfromtheirownchains.BeforebecomingStarbucks’CEO,BrianNiccollovedChipotle’schickenrollbowl—withwhiterice,freshmixedvegetables,cheese,plussoftgreenfruit.“It’smorethanIshouldeatatmyage,butit’shardtoresist,”hetoldFortunelastyear.AndRedLobsterCEODamolaAdamolekunalsosharedhisfavoritemenuitemattheseafoodchain.Itusedtobesnowcrab(蟹),butithaschangedtotheBairdicrab.“Itriedthedishrecently,whichissimilartosnowcrab,andthatismynewfavorite,”hetoldtheWallStreetJournallastyear.Meanwhile,KempczinskiisdealingwithatrickyrestaurantlandscapeasrisingpricesremainstickywhilecustomerscontinuetolooktoMcDonald’sforaffordablefood.Earlierthisyear,thecompanycutpricesonitssetmealsaftermanycustomerscomplainedthattheyhadgottentooexpensive.Kempczinskiacknowledgedtheissue,sayinginanearningsreportthat“you’reseeingsetmealspricedover$10,andthatabsolutelyishurtingitsvalueimpression”Consumersarealsoincreasinglybifurcated(分化).Lower-incomedinersarecuttingback,treatingfastfoodlessasadailyconvenienceandmoreasanoccasionalpleasure.“Particularlywithmiddle-and-lower-incomeconsumers,they’refeelingunderalotofpressurerightnow,”Kempczinskiadded.“There’salotoftalkaround,‘What’sthepresentstateoftheeconomy?How’sitdoingrightnow?’Andwhatweseeis,it’sreallykindofatwo-parteconomy.Ifyou’reupper-income,earningover$100,000,thingsaregood.Whatweseewithmiddle-and-lower-incomeconsumers,it’sactuallyadifferentstory.”4.WhatcouldbeanadvantageofKempczinski’sjob?A．Free-of-chargeMcDonald’smeals.B．FrequentlyeatingMcDonald’smeals.C．Tryingnewproductsearlier.D．Choosingmealtimefreely.5.What’sthereasonforMcDonald’spricecuts?A．Itsmealpricesweretoohigh.B．ItsCEOrequiredpricereduction.C．Itlostmanyregularcustomers.D．Itreceivedcustomercomplaints.6.Whatmaymakemiddle-and-lower-incomepeoplestressed?A．Unstabledailyfoodprices.B．Thecurrenteconomicstate.C．Lowsalariesoffast-foodfields.D．Changeableworkingenvironment.7.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutnext?A．McDonald’snewdesserts.B．RedLobster’scrabdishes.C．Fast-foodbrandpricewars.D．Fast-foodtrendsnowadays.CWhiletherestoftheworldisfastasleep,EthanPageiswideawake.Heisbusyinashippingcontainer,notsailingbutplanting.Ethan,anagriculturalinstructorinCentralWyomingCollege(CWC),becameinterestedinagricultureatayoungage.GrowingupinWyoming,whichhas80fooddesertsacross21counties,hesawresidentsinhisneighbourhoodstrugglingtogainfreshproduce.“Ihavealwaysbeeninvolvedwithagricultureandeducation.IwantedtofindanopportunitythatwouldputtogetherallofmyskillstosolvethepressingissueofWyoming,”saysEthan.He,togetherwithagroupofstudentsfromCWC,takesagriculturalinnovationtothenextlevel—bytransformingastandard8-by-40-footshippingcontainerintoaclimate-controlledgreenhouse.Thegreenhouseisafullyoperationalvertical(垂直的)growingsystem.Fromthebeginning,thecontainerisrecycled.Theformershippingcontainerisnowgivenanewlifeasafood-growingstation.Insidetherepurposedcontainer,fourslidingwallswith88growingpanelshousingfivegrowthchannelseach,aregrowinghundredsofplantsvertically.Afullyautomated(自动的)computersystemislookingaftereveryplant’sneeds,decidingwhenit’stimetoturnonthebrightLEDsunshineeachday,aswellasdeliveringtherightamountofwater.Thesetupallowsstudentstogrowdeliciousvegetablesandherbs,withtheentiresystemdesignedforminimalenergyusageandmaximumplantoutput.Itevenoperatesmainlyatnighttotakeadvantageofoff-peakelectricityrates,awisedecisionthatsavesmoney.“Nowweareabletoofferfreshvegetablestolocalsyear-round,”saysEthan.“Theprojectalsoenrichesthestudents’experience.”ACWCstudent,LexiTorres,speakstoshippingcompanyContainerLift,“Thisprojectisaboutempoweringnext-generationgrowerstoputreal-worldchallengeslikeclimatechangeandfoodshortageintostudies.We’relearninghowtofeedpeoplewithfewerresources.That’sthefuture.”8.WhydidEthanrepurposeashippingcontainer?A．Toreducefooddeserts.B．Toachievechildhooddream.C．Toreduceregionalpoverty.D．Topromotemodernagriculture.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribetheGreenhouse?A．Modernandexpensive.B．Futuristicandfancy.C．Fruitfulandtroublesome.D．Eco-friendlyandhigh-tech.10.Whatkeyfactorisconsideredfornightoperationofthegreenhouse?A．Output.B．Cost.C．Function.D．Effectiveness.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Ethanbroughtagriculturalproblemsunderthespotlight.B．Ethanreplacedtraditionalfarmingwithverticalfarming.C．Theprojecthassolvedenvironmentalmattersinthearea.D．Theprojectplantsseedsthatgofarbeyondthegreenhouse.DInanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofHealthPsychology,researchersfromtheUniversitiesofBathandSouthamptonhaverevealedhowjust10minutesofdailymindfulness(正念)practicecanimprovewellbeing,easedepressionandanxietyandhelppeopletobemoremotivatedtoimprovetheirlifestyle—includinghealthierexercise,eatingandsleepinghabits.Theresearchrecruited1,247adultsfrom91countriesandutilizedafreemobileappcalledMeditotodeliverbriefdailymindfulnesssessions.Participantswererandomlyallocatedtoeitheramonth-longmindfulnessroutineoracontrolgroupthatlistenedtoexcerpts(节选)from“AliceinWonderland”.Themindfulnesssessionsincludedrelaxationexercises,intention-setting,bodyscans,breath-focusedattentionandself-reflection.Surveysconductedbeforeandafterthe30-daytrainingperiodrevealedsubstantialimprovementsinthemindfulnessgroup:ReducedDepressionby19.2%morethancontrolgroup;ImprovedWellbeingby6.9%more;DecreasedAnxietyby12.6%more;AttitudestoHealthgotmorepositiveby7.1%overcontrolgroup;BehaviouralIntentionstolookafterhealthincreasedby6.5%beyondcontrolgroup.Thesebenefitswerelargelymaintainedafter30days.Infollow-upsurveysonemonthlater(Day61),themindfulnessgroupshowedlong-termimprovementsintheirwellbeing,notablyareductionindepression,morepositiveattitudesandevenbettersleep.Thisresearchisamongthefirsttolinkmindfulnesspracticetobroaderlifestylechanges,underscoringitspotentialforpromotinghealthierlivinghabitslikeexercisingregularly.MashaRemskar,theleadresearcherandanexpertinbehaviorchange,emphasizedthatevenshortdailymindfulnesspracticecanbeapowerfultoolformentalhealthimprovement.Dr.MaxWesternfromtheUniversityofBathstressedthepotentialglobalimpactofalight-touch,affordablemindfulnessintervention(介入)onhealthylifestylebehaviors,notingitsbenefitsstilllastedafterthecourseended,indicatingthatitcanhelpbuildsustainablehabits.ThestudywassupportedbytheUKRIEconomicandSocialResearchCouncilandcollaboratedwiththeMeditoFoundation,anon-profitpromotingmindfulnessgloballythroughafreeappalternativetosubscriptionbasedservices.Meditopavedthewayforthe“30DayChallenge”,buthadnopartindatacollection,analysisorpublication.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdailymindfulness?A．Itcancuredepressionandanxiety.B．Itmayleadtosustainablebenefits.C．Itsbenefitsarelimitedtostressreduction.D．Itisespeciallyeffectiveforseveredepression.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscoring”inparagraph4mean?A．Highlighting.B．Ignoring.C．Doubting.D．Transforming.14.WhatdoestheMeditoFoundationdointhestudy?A．Fundtheresearchandcollectdata.B．Analysethedataandreleaseresults.C．Makeprofitsandmonitortheprocess.D．Facilitatethestudyandspreadmindfulness.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMeditoApp:PromotingMindfulnessPracticeB．BriefDailyMindfulness:BigBenefitsforWellbeingC．Mindfulnessvs.ControlGroup:AComparativeStudyD．RecentResearchinHealthPsychology:MindfulnessEdition第二节七选五Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelstuckandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.Youmightevendothingsthatfuelyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?___16___.Takeadeepbreath___17___.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.___18___Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.QuestionyourthoughtsWhenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.___19___.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.FocusonrightnowWhenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.___20___.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A．Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnowB．Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillC．HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkD．AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousE．YoushouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingF．AcceptthatyouareanxiousG．Asksomequestions二、完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond___21___.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof___22___therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething___23___happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe___24___itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.___25___,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclined(减少)aswell.He___26___thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe___27___.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldlookfor___28___duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe___29___department(部门)forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand___30___anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.___31___youngplantsinthedryseasonwas___32___foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe___33___ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto___34___rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai___35___toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A．dreamB．jobC．homeD．choice22.A．natureB．youthC．cultureD．knowledge23.A．boringB．interestingC．disturbingD．exciting24.A．wasteB．accidentC．painD．damage25.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise26.A．agreedB．realizedC．rememberedD．wondered27.A．noiseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust28.A．directionsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter29.A．educationB．policeC．forestD．business30.A．rebuiltB．discoveredC．leftD．managed31.A．GrowingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Protecting32.A．hardB．illegalC．impossibleD．beneficial33.A．backB．topC．footD．side34.A．useB．drinkC．wasteD．collect35.A．returnedB．learnedC．failedD．continued三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15-year-oldson,___36___hasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallthesummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy___37___(he)anewbicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch___38___Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrodethebicyclewiththem,helookedverycool.Hedreamed___39___takingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound___40___beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,___41___(say)“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceI___42___(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorful.Ihadforgottenit,butmysonremembered.Hetookit___43___(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered___44___mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisbicycle___45___(get)metheguitar.四、任务型阅读Onelateafternoon,Tinawasdrivingonahighwaywhenasevere(严重的)snowstormhitwithoutwarningbefore.Inashorttime,theheavysnow,coupledwiththestrongwind,turnedeverythingintowhiteandmadetheroadextremelydangerous.Tinalaterfoundoutthatthiskindofstormiscalleda“Saskatchewanscreamer”,whichcomesonextremelyfastwithhighwinds.It’sreallyfrighteninganddeadlytobecaughtinsuchextremeweather.Unabletoseetheroadclearly,Tinahadtostophercarandcall911.Theoperator(接线员)toldherthatphonecallsforhelpkeptfloodinginandalltherescuers(救援人员)hadbeencalledout.ShesuggestedthatTinashouldwaitoutthestorminhercarratherthanriskdrivingonorgoingout.ShetookTina’sinformationandtoldherthatanofficerwouldcallherback.Tinawaitedanxiouslyforalmosttwohours,butnobodycalledheryettocheckin.“Thestormshowednosignofstopping.Whatwasworse,itwasgettingdark.Icouldn’tseeanythingoutsidethecarsincethesnowhadcoveredallthewindows.Thewindwasstillhowlingandthetemperaturewasgettinglowerandlowerinthecar.IhadnoideawhomIcouldturntoforhelp,”TinalaterwroteinaFacebookpost.“Aloneandcold，Ibegantopanic,worryingaboutgettinghitbyanoncomingcar,gettingburiedinasnowbank,havingmytailpipe(排气管)blockedbythesnow...IwasreallyworriedIcouldn’tevermakeithometomyfamily.”ThatwaswhenTinarealizedthatitwasnousewaitingpassivelyforhelp.Shedecidedtodosomethingherself.Soshetookouthercellphone,loggedontotheGoogleMapanddeterminedherlocation.ShefoundonlineaneighborhoodFacebookgroupfortheareathatshewaspassingthroughandsharedacommentabouthertroublewithherlocationmarkedonthemap.Thenallshecoulddonextwassittinginthecar,prayingsomeonecouldmakearesponsetoherasearlyaspossible.Fortunately,Tina’srequestreached80-year-oldretiredrescuerFrank.（一）短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入空格，每词限用一次，两词为多余选项。requestdiesucceedluckcallpraywarnworrywaitfailureadjustdecidefinishsteadyexciteddisappointshelterruinhappydeterminesuddensigncomfortableI___46___GreenEarthenvironmentalactivitylastsummer.In___47___,Iwasreadytomakeanenvironmentalimpact.Heavyrainstormcameandmytrashbag___48___opensuddenly.Muchtomyangerand___49___,Ithoughtallmyhardwork___50___.Itook___51___underatree,findingtheparknowlookingworsethanbefore,withmywetclothesfeelingheavyand___52___.The___53___energyIfeltearliergavewaytoself-doubtatthatmoment.Iobservedanelderlymankeeppickinglitteralonewithgreat___54___.Hismovementsremained___55___.Hedidn’tleavehisspotandkeptfillinghisbagwithtrash.（二）简答56.WhatwasthemajorproblemTinafa