云南省昆明市嵩明县2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnglovilleJuniorProgrammesTheAnglovilleJuniorprogrammeisagreatopportunityforyoungnativeEnglish-speakerstosupportambitiousyouthintheirjourneytofluencyinEnglishandhighereducationinEnglish-speakingcountries.Whomightbeinterested?Oneachprogramme,therearearound40teenagestudentsaged12-18andaround20English-speakingvolunteers.OurEnglish-speakingvolunteersareuniversitystudents,recentgraduatesandotherenthusiasticpeopleaged18-35.Theyliketotravel,explorenewculturesandhelpothers.Whatwillyourdayconsistof?ForvolunteersEachdayyouwilltakepartinvarious50-60minutesessions;youwillalsoworkwithyourassignedmentees(学员）ontheirpresentationsingroups.Afterthewholedayofsessionsandactivities,youwillhaveachancetohavefunintheeveningduringthesocialtime.ForstudentsYouwillspendmostofyourtimedoing1-on-1speakingsessions,buttheprogrammealsoconsistsofculturalsessionsandstudyingabroadsessions.Oneofthemainattractionsofthejuniorprogrammeisaworkshop.YoumaybakebreadormaketraditionalPolishcookies.Pre-programmeactivityWeinviteyoutotakepartinourfreewalkingtourofyourdeparturecity!Thetourstakeplaceonedaybeforetheprogramme.DurationoftheprogrammeAregularAnglovilleJuniorprogrammetakesplacebetweenSundayandSaturday.Start:Sunday(between6amand12pm)End:Saturday(between4pmand8pm)21.Whomighttakepartintheprogramme?A．A12-year-oldnativeEnglishlearner.B．A22-year-oldgraduatewithbrokenEnglish.C．A19-year-oldChineseplanningstudiesinCanada.D．A36-year-oldEnglishteacherenthusiasticabouttraveling.22.Whatwillstudentsmainlydoduringtheprogramme?A．Grouppresentations.B．Fungames.C．1-on-1sessions.D．Bakingactivities.23.Howlongwilloneprogrammeusuallytake?A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Oneweek.D．Twoweeks.BMymotherandIhadarelationshipthatcouldbedescribedas“difficult”atbest.Wecouldn’tseemtogetalongoragreeaboutanything.Tomakemattersworse,shedevelopedAlzheimer’sdiseaseandshowedevidenceofmemoryloss.Aftermyfatherleftusbecauseofafatalheartattack,Ibroughtmymothertolivewithus.Whenshefirstcametolivewithme,shewouldaskmewheremyfatherwasandifhewasallrightandIwouldexplainthathehadpassed.Irealizedshewashearingthesewordsasifforthefirsttime,andhersobswouldbreakoutagain,aswouldmine.Ilearnednottodothatand,instead,whensheasked,Iwouldsaythathewasfine,hewasgolfingorbowlingoratameeting.Theseanswersseemedtosatisfyher,especiallywhenItoldherhewouldbehomebydinner.LyingwentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtandeveryprinciplethatstructuredmylife,buttheselieswerelessdamagingthantheharshtruth.So,Itoldthem,andeachtimeIfeltlessbadaboutitbecausetheyprovidedherwithsomethingfamiliar,recognizableandcomforting.Oneday,shenolongerknewmeasherdaughter,andIwasverysadindeed.Tryingnottocry,Iaskedher,“WhoamIifIamnotyourdaughter?”Withouthesitation,shesaid,“You’remyfriend.”Irealizedwhatagreatcomplimentshehadpaidmewiththosethreewords,aspowerfulasifshehadsaid“Iloveyou.”Iwasmorethanfamilytoher.Wecan’tchooseourfamily.Welovethemdespiteourconflicts.Butwechooseourfriends,andwechoosetoloveandvaluethem.Ireachedoutandsqueezedherhandandsaid.“You’remyfriend,too.”24.Whatwastheproblemwiththeauthor’smother?A．Shehadnoplacetolive.B．Shedidn’tlovetheauthor.C．Shehadaseriousheartattack.D．Shecouldn’trememberthings.25.Whydidtheauthorchoosetotellliestohermother?A．Shewastiredoftellingthesametruthrepeatedly.B．Shefoundithardtogetalongwithhersickmother.C．Shewantedtoavoidmakinghermothersuffergreatpain.D．Shehopedtobuildafriendlyrelationshipwithhermother.26.Whatcanweinferfromthemother’swords“You’remyfriend”?A．Themotherwantedtomaketheauthorfeellessworried.B．Themotherfeltdeeplygratefulandattachedtotheauthor.C．ThemotherrecoveredfromAlzheimer’sdiseasegradually.D．Themothernolongerregardedtheauthorasherfamilymember.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherwayofcommunicatingwithhermother?A．Cautiousandworried.B．Regretfulandguilty.C．Resignedandhelpless.D．Understandingandacceptable.CChinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavouriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomoftonicfood.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach(菠菜),areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes(小萝卜),areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry(枸杞子),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaffinneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithsomefishsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.28.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A．Itiscatchinglessattention.B．Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C．Itiswellknownworldwide.D．Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.29.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A．Chinesecabbage.B．Fruittea.C．Sesameoilhotpot.D．Fishsoup.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinparagraph3?A．Medicine.B．Restaurant.C．Education.D．Fashion.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．TopresentthecharmofChinesecuisine.B．Toshowthepopularityoftonicfood.C．TointroduceChinesetonicfood.D．Totellthedifferencesbetweenhotfoodandcoldfood.DInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody’stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasantiaging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhotstonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.32.Whatdopeopledotoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A．Refreshingtheirenergy.B．Pouringoutsweat.C．Lyingonthewarmbeds.D．Bathingwithcoldwater.33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.B．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhotstonemassage.C．Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.D．Usingwaterofabout45°Ctowashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotstonetherapy?A．Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.B．ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson.C．Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D．Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinsummer.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHealthyandComfortableLifestyleB．HowtoLiveComfortablyinSummerC．TheAmazingFunctionsoftheHotstoneTherapyD．TheOriginandDevelopmentoftheHotstoneTherapy第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FallCampingTipsManycampers(露营者)lovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason.Thereareplentyoffunactivitiesyoucanenjoyduringyourcampingtrip.___36___,autumnseasonofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremorefun!Herearesomefallcampingtipstomakeyourtripmorememorable.Scheduleforthecoolweather.Eventhoughsummerjustended,youshouldbepreparedforcoolweather.Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.___37___.Youwouldn’twantyourtriptoberuinedbecauseyoukeepwakingupintheearlymorningbecauseofcoldweather.___38___.Animportantthingtokeepinmindisthatthedaysareshorterduringcoolseasons.Moreimportantly,foodtakeslongertocookwhentheweatheriscold,soscheduleyourcookingtimestomakesurethatyouenjoyyourmealtimes.Besureyoucookdinnerandcleanupbeforethesungoesdown.Becarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotectthemselvesfrombearsandotherwildlife.Butwemustbeextracarefulduringfallseason.___39___.Goappleorpumpkinpicking.Therearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucamp.___40___,considerapplepickingduringtheday.Togetevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanchoosetogopumpkinpicking.Youcanalsobringyourownpumpkinstocarvearoundthecampfire!Thekidswillloveit.A．ScheduleyourcookingtimesB．PrepareyourmealandenjoyitassoonaspossibleC．Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyourcampsiteD．Whetheryouarecampingbyyourself,orwithyourfriendsE．MostanimalswakeupinspringandgohungryatthistimeoftheyearF．Itcanbehottilltheearlierafternoon,butcoldoncethesungoesdownG．Thatisbecausewildlifegetsactivearoundlookingforfoodaswinternears第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthevillageofMitawa,alongtheLingoniRiverinMalawi,peoplehadsufferedfromcontinuousdroughtsforyears.Cropsfailedregularly,andfamiliesoftenwenthungry.Manyyoungpeopleleft___41___jobsinthecities.WilfredCharleswasafatheroffourwhohadexperiencedhungerasachild.Hewas___42___tomakesurehisfamilywouldneverfacethatagain.In2010,anagriculturalprogramintroducedirrigationfarmingtothecommunity.Aworkerexplainedhowcanalscould___43___supplywatertotheirfields.Volunteerswereneededtobuildthesystem.Atfirst,269communitymembers___44___,eagertobepartofsomethingthatcouldendtheirsuffering.Theywereexcitedaboutreliablewater.Butwhentheyrealizedhow___45___theworkwas—diggingcanalsunderthehotsun,movingheavystones—onebyone,theygaveup,___46___Wilfredandfiveothermen.Peopleinthevillage___47___them.“Youarewastingyourtime,”theysaid.ButWilfreddidnotgiveup.Hebelievedthisworkwould___48___hisentirecommunity.Forthreeyears,thesixmen___49___theirtask,oftenworkingfromsunrisetosunset.Thedaytheirrigationwaterfirstreachedthefieldsfeltasifadreamhad___50___.Waterflowedthroughthecanalstheyhadbuilt.Thelandwasprotectedfromsoil___51___.Cropsgrewevenduringthedryseason.Today,thecommunityfeedsitselfdespitethedroughts.Childrenattendschool___52___.Farmerssellvegetablesatthemarket,creatingneweconomic___53___.Wilfredandhisteamnowtrainothervillagesthatwantto___54___theirexample.ThestoryofMitawaremindsusthatthefutureofavillageliesinthosewhochoosetostayandfightforit.Withcourageand___55___,ordinarypeoplecanbreathenewlifeintotheirhomelandandbuildathrivingcommunityforgenerations.41.A．insupportofB．insearchofC．inchargeofD．inpossessionof42.A．frightenedB．determinedC．amazedD．willing43.A．scarcelyB．efficientlyC．regularlyD．firmly44.A．offeredB．hesitatedC．refusedD．volunteered45.A．horribleB．awesomeC．toughD．massive46.A．includingB．besidesC．plusD．except47.A．encouragedB．motivatedC．mockedD．denied48.A．destroyB．easeC．interruptD．benefit49.A．withdrewB．continuedC．launchedD．escaped50.A．cometrueB．setoffC．carriedonD．comeabout51.A．lossB．pollutionC．wasteD．damage52.A．absolutelyB．occasionallyC．suddenlyD．normally53.A．opportunitiesB．burdensC．challengesD．barriers54.A．setB．followC．leadD．take55.A．modestyB．braveryC．diligenceD．honesty第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StraitofHormuz(霍尔木兹海峡)isoneoftheworld’smoststrategicallyimportantwaterways,___56___istheonlymaritimepassagethatconnectsthePersianGulftotheIndianOcean.Stretchingabout150kilometerslong,thestraitisjust33kilometerswideat___57___(it)narrowestpoint,withIrantothenorthandOmanandtheUnitedArabEmiratestothesouth.Itsunique___58___(locate)makesitanaturalchokepoint(咽喉要道)forglobalshippingandtrade.AsthemainrouteforoilandgasfromthePersianGulf,thestraitcarriesmorethan20percentoftheworld’sseaborneoiltrade,___59___(account)foralargeshareofgloballiquefiednaturalgas(LNG)exports.Mostoftheenergy___60___(resource)areshippedtoAsiancountries,includingChina,India,JapanandSouthKorea.Italsosupportsinternationalcontainertradeandglobalsupplychains,playing___61___irreplaceableroleintheworldeconomy.Throughouthistory,thestraithasbeenabridgefortrade___62___culturalexchange.Forthousandsofyears,merchantsandtravelers___63___(cross)itswaters,linkingcivilizationsacrossWesternAsiaandbeyond.___64___(drive)byrisingglobalenergydemand,itsstrategicvaluehasgrowngreatly,makingittheworld’smostcriticaloilshippinglane.Today,theStraitofHormuzstillshapesglobalenergysecurityandeconomic___65___(stable).Itsdistinctivegeography,longhistoricalrole,andirreplaceablepositionininternationalenergytransportensureitsstatusasoneoftheworld’smostvitalwaterways.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节书信写作（满分10分）66.假设你是李华，你的英国笔Tom来信询问你们社团上周举办的旧物交换活动（SwapandShare）。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.介绍活动内容；2.谈谈你的感受。注意：词数80左右；行文连贯，格式规范。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分15分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。Mygrandfatherisalanternmakeroneofthefewleftinourtown.Hissmallworkshopisfilledwithbamboostrips,rollsofredpaper,potsofglue,andthefaintsmellofwood.EveryyearbeforetheLanternFestival,hewouldaskmetohelphim.Andeveryyear,Iwouldfindanexcusetoavoidit.“It’stoodifficult,”Itoldhim.“Andnoonebuyshandmadelanternsanymore.Peoplejustbuyplasticonesonline.”Hedidn’tgetangry.Hejustlookedathishalf-finishedlanternandsaidquietly,“Somethingsaren’taboutmoney.”Lastmonth,ourschoolannouncedaculturalheritagefair.Eachclasshadtopresentatraditionalcraft.Myclassmateslookedatme.“Yourgrandfathermakeslanterns,right?You’reouronlyhope,”theyjoked.Iwantedtosayno,butsomethinginmehesitated.Thatafternoon,Iwalkedtomygrandfather’sworkshop.Hewascuttingbamboostripswithasmallknife,hishandssteadydespitehisage.“Grandpa,”Isaid,“canyouteachme?”Helookedup,surprised,thensmiledawarm,knowingsmile.“It’sabouttime.”Forthenexttwoweeks,Ispenteveryafternooninhisworkshop.Heshowedmehowtosplitthebambooevenly,howtobenditintoribs,howtogluetheredpaperwithoutwrinkles,andfinallyhowtopaintscenesoflotusandfish.Imadecountlessmistakes.Theribsbroke.Thepapertore.Thegluegoteverywhere.Mygrandfatherneverscoldedme.Hesimplyhandedmeanotherstripandsaid,“Tryagain.”Aftermanyfailedattempts,Ifinallymanagedtocompletealanternofmyown.Itwasn’tperfect—theframewasslightlycrooked,theredpaperhadavisiblewrinkle,andthelotusIpaintedlookedmorelikeacabbage.But