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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省广州大学附中中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Aftertherain,sometimestheskypaintsabeautifulrainbow.Doyouknowhowitforms?Rainbowsaremadebysunlightandwaterdrops.
(1)
Bluelighthasshortwaveswhileredlighthaslongerones.Sunlightisacrazymixofmanycolors-includingsomewecan'tsee.Oureyesseethismixtureaswhitelight.
(2)
Whenlighttravelsthroughwaterorglass,itspathbends(曲折)abit.Bluelightbendsmorethanredlight.
(3)
Aglassprism(三棱镜)canclearlyshowthiscolorseparation.
(4)
Whensunlightshinesthrougharoundraindrop,thelightisbentandreflectedinsidethedrop.Whenthelightcomesoutagain,allthecolorsareseparated.Fromwhereyoustand,you'llseetheredbandfromthehighestdrops,greenfromthemiddle,andjustvioletfromthelowestdrops.Allthesecoloredbandscometogether.
(5)
A.Lighttravelsinwavesofenergy.
B.Thismakesthecolorsseparateandspreadout.
C.Theyformthebeautifulrainbowweseeafterrain.
D.Soallthecolorsoftherainbowarealreadyhiddeninsunlight.
E.Justlikeprisms,raindropscanalsobendlightandseparateitscolors.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共25小题,共25分。IwasinGrade5andabouttotakeasciencetest.SimplesciencewaseasyformeatfirstandIalwaysdidwellontests.(1)______,whenitcametofifth-gradescience,Ihavegreatdifficultywithit.Ifailed(2)______iteventhoughItriedmybest.Ibecame(3)______worriedbeforethetest.
Myparents,(4)______wassoproudofmygrade,alwaysencouragedmeandIdidn'twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwritten(5)______notesfromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwassolightthatitcouldhardly(6)______.Isatnervouslywhentheteacherstartedtohandoutthepapers.Ididn'twanttogetcaught,butIdidn'twanttoendupwithalowmark,(7)______.
Whiletheteacherwaswalkingdownmyrow,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwas(8)______unscheduledfiredrill(消防演习).Weallrushedoutofthedoor.Then(9)______studentskeptstandingtogetheruntilwecouldgobackintothebuilding.
AsIstoodoutside(10)______thehotsunshine,IrealizedIwassuchafool.Myparentswouldstilllovemeeven.ifIdidn'tdowell.Andtheycaredmoreabout(11)______Iwashonestornot.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandcleanedthenotesaway.Ihadbeengiven(12)______chance,andIwasn'tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt(13)______.Idon'tremembermyscore,butwhathappenedonthatday(14)______inmyheartandmindeversince.
Everydayyouwakeupisasecondchance.Sotreasureit(15)______!Sometimeslifeisfulloff.secondchances.It'snevertoolatetotryagain.6.A.So B.Because C.However D.And7.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood8.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness D.moreserious9.A.whose B.where C.which D.who10.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little11.A.see B.beseen C.saw D.wasseen12.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell13.A.an B.a C.the D./14.A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundred15.A.in B.under C.from D.with16.A.how B.that C.what D.whether17.A.other B.others C.another D.theother18.A.peace B.peaceful C.peacefully D.morepeacefully19.A.stays B.stayed C.willstay D.hasstayed20.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselfA
new
social
media
trend(趋势)—known
as"Becoming
Chinese"-is
drawing
the
attention
of
TikTok
users
around
the
world.
This
cultural
exchange
has
led
to
a
great
number
of
people
(21)
many
kinds
of
Chinese
lifestyles
online.These
lifestyles
often
(22)
everyday
Chinese
self-care
habits,such
as
drinking
warm
water
instead
of
cold
drinks;wearing
slippers
indoors
instead
of
walking
barefoot;eating
cooked
vegetables
rather
than
raw
salad
greens;and
practicing
Tai
Chi-a
(23)
exercise
loved
by
older
people.
The
reasons
lie
in
the
call
for
a
healthier
life
for
young
people
and
the
rising
charm
of
China
on
the
global
stage.
The
Global
Times
noted
that
the
(24)
behind
Chinese
lifestyles
helps
people
deal
with
today's"burnout(倦怠)society".For
example,Chinese
culture
values
living
in
peace
with
nature
and
keeping
a
(25)
between
yin
and
yang.As
Western
societies
struggle
with
uncertainty,people
want
to
look
for
new
ways
of
living
outside
their
own
countries.
"Many
young
people
abroad
hold
a
(26)
view
of
China,"said
CCTV.This
shows
China's
growing
soft
power.It
means
foreigners
are
(27)
their
minds,from
viewing
Chinese
culture
from
distance
to
taking
part
in
it.
"We
didn't
(28)
it
would
be
a
way
of
cultural
exchange",Qu
Qiang,an
expert
at
Minzu
University
of
China,told
China
Daily,"these
habits
are
things
that
we
(29)
every
day."
US
tech
magazine
Wired
saw
this
trend
as
part
of
a
bigger
story.As
is
known
to
all,Chinese
technology
and
products
have
influenced
western
world
for
decades.The
"Becoming
Chinese"trend
is
a
(30)
result
of
this
effect.21.A.trying
out B.giving
up C.putting
out D.taking
off22.A.include B.increase C.collect D.suggest23.A.rapid B.quick C.slow D.hard24.A.habit B.wisdom C.form D.situation25.A.difference B.balance C.relationship D.choice26.A.positive B.confident C.poor D.doubtful27.A.making B.losing C.changing D.keeping28.A.remind B.expect C.guess D.count29.A.lookfor B.callfor C.getusedto D.stayawayfrom30.A.natural B.shocking C.fearful D.embarrassing三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Snow
leopard
Poster
Competition!
Thisspring,twobeautifulsnowleopards(雪豹)willbewelcomedintotheirspeciallydesignednewhomeatChesterZoo—andguesswhat?Yourartworkcouldbeshowntherewiththem.
Snowleopardsinthewildareintrouble.Oneofthebiggestthreatsthatwillaffectthemisclimatechange.Sadly,thesnowymountains,wheresnowleopardslive,arewarmingatthreetimestheglobalaverage.ButChesterZoowantstogivethesesnowleopardsabrighterfuture.Rightnow,they'rebusycreatingthebigcats'mountainoushomeatthezoo.
Wewantyoutocreateanamazingsnowleopardposterthatencouragespeopletotakeactiononclimatechange!Drawasnowleopardandchooseoneofthepledges(诺言)belowtoaddtoyourposter.ThePledgesThereissomethingwecandotohelpfightclimatechange.Whichwillyouchoosetoincludeonyourposter?
REDUCEFOODWASTE
WALKORCYCLE
AVOIDFLYING:Findadifferenttypeoftransportnexttimeyouplantotakeaflight.PosterDesignTips!①Planyourdesignonpaperbeforemakingyourfinalposter.
②Thinkaboutwhatmaterialsyou'dliketousetomakeyourposter.Willyouusepaints,colouredpencilsorpens?
③Makesurethepledgeyouchooseisclearandeasytoread!
④Thesnowleopardshouldtakecentrestage.
⑤Keepyourdesignsimple.ThePrizesThewinningposterwillgoondisplayinthesnowleopardsectionatChesterZoo.Youandyourfamilycangoonafreetriptoseeitandthesnowleopards!You'llevenget£50tospendonfoodanddrinkatthezoo.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Therearenosnowleopardsinthewild.
B.Climatechangeisthebiggestthreattosnowleopards.
C.Snowleopardsarelosingtheirhomes.
D.Thesnowleopards'newhomeisinthewild.32.Whichofthefollowingpostershasabetterchanceofwinningthecompetition?______A. B. C. D.33.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?______A.Studentswhoenjoydrawingandwanttotakepartinacompetition.
B.Scientistsstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.
C.TouristsplanningtovisitChesterZoointhenearfuture.
D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinlearningaboutsnowleopardhabitats.B
Henry,athirteen-year-oldboy,livedunderabridgeinavillageofpotters(陶工)inancientKorea.HesharedhishomewithCrane-man,anoldmanwithalame(跛脚的)legwhohadcaredforhimsincehewasababy.Henry'sgreatestwishwastolearnhowtomakeceladon(青瓷)pottery,thebeautifulgreenceramic(陶瓷作品)thatmadethevillagefamous.
Everymorning,HenryslippedawaytowatchMin,themostskilledpotterinthevillage,workathiswheel.Hestoodhiddenbehindabambooscreen,breathinginthesmellofwetclayandlisteningtothesoundofthespinningwheel.Oneday,Mincaughthimwatching."Goaway!"thepottershouted,wavinghishands.Henryboweddeeplyandleft,buthedidnotstopcoming.
Weekslater,Henrymadeamistake.Hereachedouttotouchanewlyfinishedceladonvase,anditslippedfromhisfingers,breakingintoadozenpieces.Hefroze,thenwentdowntohiskneestocollectthepieces."Iwillworkforyouwithoutpay,"hesaidtoMin,"untilIhavemadeupforthedamage."
Minstaredathimforalongtime.Finally,henodded.Forthenextthreemonths,Henrydidthehardestworkinthepotter'syard:choppingwood,carryingwater,anddiggingclay.Henevercomplained,evenwhenMinrefusedtoteachhimasinglethingaboutpottery.Crane-mannoticedhistirednessandsaid,"Patience,Henry.Thepotterwhorushestoshapetheclaywillonlymakeanimperfectbowl."
Oneevening,Min'swife,MinJeong,foundHenrysittingbytheoven,studyingthewaythefirechangedtheclay'scolor.Shesmiledandhandedhimawarmbowlofrice."He
sees
your
heart,"shesaidquietly.Henrylookedup,hoperisinginhischest.34.WhatdidHenrydoeverymorning?______A.HeslippedawaytoworkwithMing.
B.HewatchedMinmakepotterysecretly.
C.Hesoldclaytothepottersinthevillage.
D.HelearnedtomakeceladonfromCrane-man.35.WhichwordbestdescribesHenryaccordingtothepassage?______A.Responsibleandhardworking. B.Lazyandcareless.
C.Confidentbutrude. D.Creativeandbrave.36.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence"Heseesyourheart"?______A.Min'swifewillteachHenrypotteryherself.
B.Mindoesn'tcareaboutHenryatall.
C.MinhasknownHenry'struewishandeffort.
D.Henrydoesn'tneedtoworkforMinanymore.37.Thepicturesbelowmatchtheeventsinthepassage.Whicheventisthenextone?______
A.HenryhuggingCrane-man.
B.MinshoutingatHenry.
C.MinJeonghandingHenrysomerice.
D.MinteachingHenrypottery.C
LeiDianshengisafamousChineseexplorerandenvironmentalprotector.Bornin1963inasmallvillagenearHarbin,heiscalled"themodernXuXiake"forhisgreatjourney.Beforestartinghistrip,hespent10yearspreparing--hediddailylongrunstobuilduphisstrengthandreadmanybooksonwildsurvivaltolearnhowtodealwithdangers.
From1998to2008,Leispent10yearswalkingacrossChina.Hewalkedabout81,000kilometers--almosttwicearoundtheequator(赤道)!Duringthetrip,heworeout52pairsofshoesandlost19toenails.Once,heevenhadtoeatsnakemeattostayaliveintheShennongjiaForest.Hefacedmanydangers,likemudslides(泥石流)andwolfattacks,buthenevergaveup.In2008,hemadehistorybywalkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert-adry,dangerousplace.Hewalked1,100kilometersin31daysandbecamethefirstpersontodothatalone.
Leididn'tjustwalkforfun.Hevisitedall56ethnicgroups(民族)inChina,took40,000photosandwrote3.2millionwordsinhisnotes.Thesenotesbecamea"livingrecord"ofChinesecultureandnature.Healsohelpedothersduringhistrip-hegavemoneytopoorstudentsandjoinedinfloodrescue(抗洪)workinHunanProvince.
Now,Leistillworksfornatureandeducation.Heleadsteamstostudytheenvironment,likeprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Lastyear,hetookagroupofscientiststocollectwatersamplesthere.Healsoworkswithtraditionalartiststoturnhistravelnotesintoart,somorepeoplecanlearnaboutenvironmentalprotection.Forstudents,heorganizeshikingcampsinHeilongjiang'sforests,wherekidslearntoidentifywildplantsandunderstandlocalethniccultures.
Lei'sstorytellsus:Trueadventureisnotjustaboutwalkingfar.It'saboutlovingourlandandprotectingit.38.WhyisLeicalled"themodernXuXiake"?______A.BecausehewasbornnearHarbin.
B.Becausehemadeagreatwalkingjourney.
C.BecausehelivedexactlythesameasXuXiakedid400yearsago.
D.BecausehelikesreadingXuXiake'sbooks.39.WhatcanweknowaboutLeiDiansheng's10-yearjourney?______A.Hewalkedaroundtheequatortwice.
B.Hewore52pairsofnewshoes.
C.Hefacedmanydangersbutkeptgoing.
D.Hefinishedhistripin2000.40.WhatisthecorrectorderofLeiDiansheng'slifeeventsaccordingtothepassage?______
①HebecamethefirstpersontowalkalonethroughtheLopNurDesert.
②Hespent10yearspreparingforhisjourneyacrossChina.
③HehadtoeatsnakemeattostayaliveintheShennongjiaForest.
④HeledagroupofscientiststocollectwatersamplesatthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.
⑤Hestartedhis10-yearjourneywalkingacrossChina.A.②⑤③①④ B.②⑤③④① C.⑤②③①④ D.⑤③②④①41.WhatcanweinferfromLei'sworknow?______A.HeonlycaresabouttheYangtzeRiver.
B.Histravelnotesareturnedtoartcompletelybyhimself.
C.Hewantsmorepeopletoprotectnature.
D.Heorganizeshikingcampswherekidslearnaboutart.D
Doyouknowthefivemainsenseswehave?Theyaretouch,taste,sight,smellandhearing.Theyarecontrolledbydifferentpartsofourbrains.Sowecallthebrainourbuilt-in"BeiDou".Brainshelpourbodiesworksmoothly.Trythis:closeyoureyesandtouchyournose.It'seasy,right?That'sbecauseourbrainscanreceivemessagesaboutwhereourbodypartsare.Wecanalsostandononelegwithoutfallingdown.Ifweloseourbalance,ourbrainswillgiveusorderstofixit.
Brainsarealsolife-savingheroes.Testsshowthatpeopleseespiderpicturesfasterthanflowers.Someresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplereact(作出反应)toloudnoisesfasterthantoafriend'svoice.Scientistsaren'tcompletelysureaboutthereasons.Somesuggestthatthisskillmightcomefromancienttimes.Ourancestorswereoftenfacedwithpredators.Sotheyhadtoprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimalslikespidersandtigers,ortheywouldlosetheirlives.Untiltoday,westilljumpatsuddennoisesorshadows(影子)indarkrooms.
Hereismoreaboutthebrain.Canyouimagineseeingcolorswhenyouhearmusic,ortastingcandywhenyouseethesunshine?It'scalledsensemixing.Scientiststhinkthishappenswhendifferentsensesintermingle(相互交织).Anotherfactisthattemperaturesometimesinfluencesoursenses.Somepeoplecanfeelstormscomingthroughwithkneepain.Soweoftenjokethatwe're"humanweatherapps".Also,ourbrainsareabletomakeadjustments(调整)tosomesenses.Ifsomeonecan'tseewell,hishearingortouchmightbecomestronger.
Thoughscientistshavedonemuchresearchonthebrain,there'sstillalottodo.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearebetteratsports?What'sthesecrettoimprovingmemory?Thenit'stimeforyoutostartyourdiscoveryjourney.42.Whatdothetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraphshow?______A.Humanbrainsaredifferent.
B.Brainshelpourbodiesworkwell.
C.Peoplehavemanylivinghabits.
D.Humanscantouchtheirnoseseasily.43.Whichanimalinthefollowingisprobablya"predator"?______A.Alion. B.Asheep. C.Adeer. D.Abutterfly.44..Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmighthappenifyoursensesmix?______A.Youcantieyourshoeswithoutlooking.
B.Youtastesweetnesswhenseeingarainbow.
C.Youjumpwhensomeoneshoutssuddenly.
D.Youfeelpaininyourkneesbeforetheraincomes.45.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?______
AToimprovepeople'smemory.A.Toshowthevalueofourbrains.
B.Toencouragebrainstudies.
C.Toadmirescientists'efforts.四、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。46.阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
TheChinesefanappearedduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplea
(1)
thesunshineandrain.Itwasabitliketoday'sumbrella.Gradually,itbegantohelppeoplecooldown.Itwasmadeofbirds'feather,andonlypopularamongrichpeople.Later,thebamboofanappearedanditwasmuchc
(2)
.Thecommonpeoplecouldaffordit.
ThereisastoryaboutZhengBanqiao,afamousartistinhistory.Oncehesawanoldwomansellingfans.Althoughherfanswerenice,theydidn'tsellwell.SoZhengd
(3)
somepicturesoneachfantohelpher.ThenthefanswiththepicturesbyZhengweresoldoutq
(4)
.
Whentalkingaboutfanstoday,weusuallymeanthefoldingfans.FansplayanimportantpartinChineseculture.It'salsoagoodc
(5)
togiveyourforeignfriendsfansasagift.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。47.作为一名毕业生,我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。
Asagraduate,Ialwayswonder
mylife
likeinthefuture.48.过去的三年中,我经历了无数次的成功与失败。
Inthepastthreeyears,countlesssuccessesandfailures
byme.49.我不介意一次次尝试,因为这是我成长的必经之路。
Idon't
againandagainbecausethisisthepathImusttaketogrow.50.我父母曾说年轻人应该忠于自己的选择。
Myparentsusedtosaythatyoungpeopleshould
theirchoices.51.时光飞逝,青春是何等的宝贵啊!
Timeflies.
youthis!六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。52.假设你是李华,你校英语报正在开展以"AspecialdayinMay"为主题的征文活动。请你从劳动节、青年节、母亲节、语言文化节中任选一个节日,按照以下表格提示,结合个人经历,写一篇英语短文投稿。
Labour
DayYouth
DayMother's
DayLanguage
and
Culture
FestivalDate2026/5/12026/5/42026/5/102026/5/25Whatdidyoudoandhowdidyoufeelduringtheday?cleaning,housework...volunteer,speech…love,gifts…Textbookplay,singingcompetition…Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheday?…………写作要求:
1.表格中"Activities"部分所给关键词仅供参考,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现个人真实信息;
4.不少于80词,标题和短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A
Special
Day
in
MayMayisaspecialmonthwithmeaningfulfestivalsandevents.Thisyear,Icelebrated
_________________
答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、D、B、E、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Rainbowsaremadebysunlightandwaterdrops.(彩虹是由阳光和水滴形成的。)和下文Bluelighthasshortwaveswhileredlighthaslongerones.(蓝光波长较短,而红光波长较长。)可知,空处应引出"光是以波的形式传播"这一基本知识,为后面解释不同颜色波长不同作铺垫。选项A"光以能量波的形式传播。"概括了光的本质属性,引出后文关于不同颜色光波波长的说明。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Sunlightisacrazymixofmanycolors-includingsomewecan'tsee.Oureyesseethismixtureaswhitelight.(阳光是许多颜色的疯狂混合——包括一些我们看不见的颜色。我们的眼睛将这种混合物视为白光。)和下文Whenlighttravelsthroughwaterorglass,itspathbends(曲折)abit.(当光穿过水或玻璃时,它的路径会有些弯曲。)可知,空处应说明"彩虹的所有颜色本来就藏在阳光中",这样才能解释为什么弯曲后会出现彩色光带。选项D"所以彩虹的所有颜色都已经隐藏在阳光中了。"是对前文的合理总结,同时引出后文关于光折射的讨论。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Bluelightbendsmorethanredlight.(蓝光比红光折射得更多)和下文Aglassprism(三棱镜)canclearlyshowthiscolorseparation.(玻璃棱镜可以清楚地显示这种颜色分离。)可知,空处应解释"这种弯曲导致颜色分开并散开"。选项B"这使得颜色分开并散开。"解释了蓝光与红光折射角度不同的结果,与后文三棱镜的例子逻辑连贯。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Aglassprism(三棱镜)canclearlyshowthiscolorseparation.(玻璃棱镜可以清楚地显示这种颜色分离。)和下文Whensunlightshinesthrougharoundraindrop,thelightisbentandreflectedinsidethedrop.(太阳光透过圆形雨滴时,光线在雨滴内部发生弯曲反射。)可知,空格应建立类比,说明雨滴和三棱镜一样也能弯曲光线并分离颜色。选项E"就像棱镜一样,雨滴也可以弯曲光线并分离其颜色。"起到了承上(三棱镜)启下(雨滴)的作用。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Fromwhereyoustand,you'llseetheredbandfromthehighestdrops,greenfromthemiddle,andjustvioletfromthelowestdrops.Allthesecoloredbandscometogether.(从你站的地方,你会看到最高处的红色条纹,中间的绿色,最低处的紫色。所有这些彩色的带子聚集在一起。)可知,空格应是整个过程的总结结论。选项C"它们形成了我们雨后看到的美丽彩虹。"与上文逻辑一致,是对全文的收束。故选C。
本文解释了彩虹的形成原理,包括光的波动特性、水滴对光的折射以及颜色分离的过程。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】C、B、B、D、A、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B、D、D【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:简单的科学起初对我来说很容易,我总是在考试中表现出色。然而,当涉及到五年级的科学时,我学起来有很大困难。So所以,表因果;Because因为,表原因;However然而,表转折;And和,表并列。根据前文"SimplesciencewaseasyformeatfirstandIalwaysdidwellontests."(简单的科学起初对我来说很容易,我总是在考试中表现出色。)和后文"whenitcametofifth-gradescience,Ihavegreatdifficultywithit."(当涉及到五年级的科学时,我学起来有很大困难。)可知前后是转折关系,所以用However"然而",故选C。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:尽管我尽了最大努力,我还是没能理解它。understand理解,是动词原形;tounderstand理解,是动词不定式;understanding理解,是动名词或现在分词形式;understood理解,是过去式和过去分词。failtodosth.是固定短语,意为"未能做某事",所以这里用不定式,故选B。
(3)考查副词。句意:考试前我变得非常担心。serious严重的;严肃的,是形容词;seriously严重地;认真地;非常,是副词;seriousness严重性;严肃,是名词;moreserious更严重的,是serious的比较级。这里是修饰形容词worried"担心",应该用副词形式,seriously在这里表示"非常",故选B。
(4)考查定语从句关系词。句意:我的父母,他们曾为我的成绩感到非常骄傲,总是鼓励我,我不想让他们失望。whose谁的,是关系代词,在定语从句中作定语;where在哪里,是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;which哪一个,是关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,是关系代词,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是Myparents"我父母",指人,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用who"谁"引导定语从句,故选D。
(5)考查限定词。句意:所以就在考试前,我用铅笔在桌子上写了一些来自课本的笔记。afew一些,几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;alittle一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定。根据后文可知作者写了一些笔记,表肯定,notes"笔记"是可数名词复数,所以用afew"一些",故选A。
(6)考查被动语态。句意:字迹很淡,几乎看不见。see看,是动词原形;beseen被看到,是被动语态形式;saw看,是see的过去式;wasseen被看到,是一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语"thewriting"(字迹)和"see"(看)之间是被动关系,即字迹被看见,且could"能够"是情态动词,情态动词后的被动语态结构为"情态动词+be+过去分词",所以用beseen"被看到",故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:我不想被抓住,但我也不想最终得到一个低分。also也,常用于肯定句中,位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后;too也,常用于肯定句末,用逗号隔开;either也,常用于否定句末,用逗号隔开;aswell也,常用于肯定句末,不用逗号隔开。根据"Ididn'twanttogetcaught,butIdidn'twanttoendupwithalowmark"(我不想被抓到,但我也不想以低分结束)可知这是否定句,且在句末,所以用either"也",故选C。
(8)考查冠词。句意:这是一次未安排的消防演习。an是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a是不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。unscheduled"消防演习"是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示"一次"消防演习,是泛指,所以用不定冠词an"一",故选A。
(9)考查数词。句意:然后数百名学生一直站在一起,直到我们能回到大楼里。hundreds几百,名词复数;hundredof表达有误;hundredsof几百;hundred百。hundred"百"当表示具体的几百时,用"数字+hundred",hundred用单数形式;当表示不确定的"数百"时,用"hundredsof"。这里表示"数百名学生",所以用hundredsof"几百",故选C。
(10)考查介词。句意:当我站在外面,沐浴在炽热的阳光下时,我意识到我是如此愚蠢。in在……里面;under在……下面;from从;with和。根据"thehotsunshine"(炽热的阳光)可知,这里用in"在……里面",inthehotsunshine表示"在炽热的阳光下",故选A。
(11)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:而且他们更关心我是否诚实。how如何,怎样;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义;what什么;whether是否。根据"theycaredmoreabout...Iwashonestornot"(他们更关心……我是诚实还是不诚实)可知这里是关心是否诚实,whether...ornot是固定搭配,意为"是否",故选D。
(12)考查代词。句意:我得到了另一次机会,我不会浪费它。other其他的,后跟名词复数;others其他的人或物,相当于"other+名词复数";another表示三者或三者以上中的"另一个";theother表示两者中的"另一个",或后跟名词复数表示"其余的"。根据语境可知,这里表示又得到了一次机会,是不确定的另一次机会,所以用another"另一个",故选C。
(13)考查形容词。句意:我参加了考试,尽了最大努力,感觉很平静。peace和平;平静,是名词;peaceful平静的;和平的,是形容词;peacefully平静地;和平地,是副词;morepeacefully更平静,是peacefully的比较级。feel"感到"是系动词,后接形容词作表语,所以用peaceful"平静的",故选B。
(14)考查动词时态。句意:我不记得我的分数了,但从那以后那天发生的事情一直留在我的心里和脑海里。stays停留,是stay的第三人称单数形式;stayed停留,是stay的过去式;willstay将停留,是一般将来时结构;hasstayed已经停留,是现在完成时结构。根据"eversince"(从那以后)可知句子要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是whathappenedonthatday(那天发生了什么事),谓语动词用单数形式,所以用hasstayed"已经停留",故选D。
(15)考查代词。句意:所以好好珍惜你自己吧!you你;你们,是主格或宾格人称代词;your你的;你们的,是形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西);你们的(东西),是名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,是反身代词。根据前文"you"(你)可知这里是说珍惜你自己,所以用yourself"你自己",故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者五年级时科学考试遇到困难,因不想辜负父母期望而作弊,但在一次意外的火警演习中意识到自己的愚蠢,最终选择诚实面对考试,并从这次经历中获得成长和感悟。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21~30.【答案】A、A、C、B、B、A、C、B、C、A【解析】本文主要介绍在TikTok上"成为中国人"趋势走红,外国人尝试中式生活习惯,体现中国文化软实力提升及中外民间文化交流新形式。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1.
(1)考查动词短语。句意:这种文化交流导致大量人在网上尝试多种中式生活方式。A尝试,B放弃,C扑灭,D脱下,根据第一段A
new
social
media
trend(趋势)—known
as"Becoming
Chinese"-is
drawing
the
attention
of
TikTok
users
around
the
world.(一种新的社交媒体潮流——被称为"成为中国人"——正吸引着全球
TikTok
用户的关注。)提到"成为中国人"趋势在TikTok走红,那就是说有很多的外国人尝试中式的生活方式。故选A。
2.
(2)考查动词。句意:这些生活方式通常包括日常的中式自我保健习惯,比如喝温水而不是冷饮;在室内穿拖鞋而不是光脚走路;吃煮熟的蔬菜而不是生沙拉绿叶菜;以及打太极——一种老年人喜爱的缓慢运动。A包括,B增加,C收集,D建议,后文suchasdrinkingwarmwaterinsteadofcolddrinks;wearingslippersindoorsinsteadofwalkingbarefoot;eatingcookedvegetablesratherthanrawsaladgreens(比如喝温水而不是冷饮;在室内穿拖鞋而不是光脚走路;吃煮熟的蔬菜而不是生沙拉绿叶菜)列举了具体的生活方式内容,此处应该是表示网上走红的趋势包括后文的内容。"include"包含,符合语境。故选A。
3.
(3)考查形容词。句意:这些生活方式通常包括日常的中式自我保健习惯,比如喝温水而不是冷饮;在室内穿拖鞋而不是光脚走路;吃煮熟的蔬菜而不是生沙拉绿叶菜;以及打太极——一种老年人喜爱的缓慢运动。A快的,B快的,C慢的,D难的,根据常识可知,太极的动作缓慢柔和,受老年人的喜欢。"slow"慢的,符合语境。故选C。
4.
(4)考查名词。句意:《环球时报》指出,中式生活方式背后的智慧帮助人们应对当今的"倦怠社会"。A习惯,B智慧,C形式,D情况,后文Chineselifestyleshelpspeopledealwithtoday's"burnout(倦怠)society".(中式生活方式背后的智慧帮助人们应对当今的"倦怠社会"。)提到中式生活方式帮助人们应对如今的"倦怠社会",这是这种生活方式背后体现的哲理智慧。"wisdom"智慧,符合语境。故选B。
5.
(5)考查名词。句意:例如,中国文化重视与自然和谐共处,并保持阴阳之间的平衡。A不同,B平衡,C关系,D选择,根据中医文化常识,中国文化注重保持阴阳平衡。"balance"平衡,符合语境。keepabalance"保持平衡"。故选B。
6.
(6)考查形容词。句意:许多国外年轻人对中国持有积极的看法。A积极的,B自信的,C贫穷的,D怀疑的,根据第一段Anewsocialmediatrend(趋势)—knownas"BecomingChinese"-isdrawingtheattentionofTikTokusersaroundtheworld.(一种新的社交媒体潮流——被称为"成为中国人"——正吸引着全球TikTok用户的关注。)中式生活受到外国人的欢迎,并且外国对中国的这种看法展示了中国的软实力,那么说明外国对中国的看法是正面的。"positive"积极的,符合语境。故选A。
7.
(7)考查动词。句意:这意味着外国人正在改变他们的想法,从只是远远地看待中国文化,到亲身参与其中。A制作,B丢失,C改变,D保持,后文fromviewingChineseculturefromdistancetotakingpartinit(从只是远远地看待中国文化,到亲身参与其中)提到外国人不再只是远远地看待中国文化,而是亲身参与其中,这说明外国人的想法在转变。"changing"改变,符合语境。故选C。
8.
(8)考查动词。句意:我们没预期这会成为一种文化交流方式。A提醒,B期待,C猜,D数数,后文itwouldbeawayofculturalexchange(这会成为一种文化交流方式)提到中式生活在外国人中流行是出乎意料的。"expect"预期,符合语境。故选B。
9.
(9)考查动词短语。句意:中央民族大学专家曲强在接受《中国日报》采访时表示,"这些习惯是我们每天习惯做的事情。"A寻找,B呼叫,C习惯,D远离,根据语境可知,在外国人中流行的生活方式是我们日常习以为常的习惯。"getusedto"习惯,符合语境。故选C。
10.
(10)考查形容词。句意:"成为中国人"趋势是这种影响的自然结果。A自然的,B震惊的,C恐惧的,D尴尬的,前文BecomingChinese(成为中国人)提到文化趋势是技术影响后的自然延伸,其他选项情感色彩不符。"natural"自然的,符合语境。故选A。31~33.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格1中的第2段"Oneofthebiggestthreatsthatwillaffectthemisclimatechange.Sadly,thesnowymountains,wheresnowleopardslive,arewarmingatthreetimestheglobalaverage."(威胁它们生存的最大因素之一就是气候变化。遗憾的是,雪豹栖息的那些多雪的山脉,其气温上升的速度是全球平均水平的三倍。)可知,雪豹的栖息地正因气候变暖快速恶化,因此雪豹正在失去家园。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格2中间部分"PosterDesignTips!(海报设计技巧!)"中的"③Makesurethepledgeyouchooseisclearandeasytoread!④Thesnowleopardshouldtakecentrestage.⑤Keepyourdesignsimple."(③请确保你选择的标语清晰易读!④雪豹应该成为设计的焦点。⑤保持设计风格简洁明了。)可知,选项D图片符合要求。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格1中第3段"Wewantyoutocreateanamazingsnowleopardposterthatencouragespeopletotakeactiononclimatechange!"(我们希望你能创作出一幅精美的雪豹海报,以此激励人们为应对气候变化而采取行动!)可知,文章的核心是面向公众招募参与者的海报设计比赛;结合表格2右侧部分的内容"ThewinningposterwillgoondisplayinthesnowleopardsectionatChesterZoo.Youandyourfamilycangoonafreetriptoseeitandthesnowleopards!You'llevenget£50tospendonfoodanddrinkatthezoo."(获胜的海报将被陈列在切斯特动物园的雪豹展区里。你和家人可以免费参观该展区,亲眼看看那些雪豹!此外,你们还能获得50英镑的奖金,可用于在动物园内购买食物和饮料。)可知,明确了比赛的奖励机制,因此最感兴趣的群体是喜欢绘画、想参加比赛的学生。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文,是英国切斯特动物园发布的雪豹海报设计比赛招募启事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。34~37.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Everymorning,HenryslippedawaytowatchMin,themostskilledpotterinthevillage,workathiswheel.Hestoodhiddenbehindabambooscreen(每天早上,亨利都会偷偷溜出去,看村里手艺最好的陶工敏在拉坯机上工作。他躲在竹帘后面,呼吸着湿黏土的气息,聆听着旋转的拉坯机发出的声音。一天,敏发现了正在偷看的他。)可知,亨利每天早上会悄悄溜到院子边,偷偷看敏制陶。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段"Iwillworkforyouwithoutpay,"hesaidtoMin,"untilIhavemadeupforthedamage."("我会无偿为你工作,"他对敏说,"直到我弥补了损失。")可知,亨利打碎花瓶后主动提出无偿工作赔偿,体现了他负责任。根据第四段Forthenextthreemonths,Henrydidthehardestworkinthepotter'syard:choppingwood,carryingwater,anddiggingclay.Henevercomplained,evenwhenMinrefusedtoteachhimasinglethingaboutpottery.
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