2026年河南省平顶山市宝丰县两校联考中考英语二调试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省平顶山市宝丰县两校联考中考英语二调试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Have

you

ever

been

in

a

dream

and

known

you

were

dreaming？If

yes，then

you've

had

a

lucid

dream（清醒梦）.

(1)

However，many

others

never

do，or

at

least

can't

remember

having

one.

People

have

different

opinions

on

lucid

dreams.Some

consider

them

unlucky，while

others

are

willing

to

have

them.

(2)

Some

of

them

suggest

that

lucid

dreaming

has

both

good

points

and

risks.

For

some，lucid

dreaming

can

be

scary.You

might

notice"sleep

paralysis"

more

often.This

is

when

your

body

can't

move

during

sleep，and

it

is

a

natural

way

to

keep

you

from

hurting

yourself

while

you

are

dreaming.Others

might

feel

trapped

（受困的）

in

a

dream.

(3)

Finally，it's

harder

for

some

people

to

tell

what

is

real

and

what

is

not.

On

the

bright

side，lucid

dreaming

can

help

people

have

fewer

bad

dreams，and

make

nightmares

（噩梦）

less

scary.In

some

cases，this

is

because

lucid

dreamers

can

control

and

change

the

direction

of

a

nightmare.

(4)

Besides，lucid

dreams

may

provide

new

ideas

or

ways

to

solve

problems.For

example，a

musician

might

remember

a

song

from

a

dream.

(5)

Sometimes

lucid

dreams

can

be

fun.If

you

can

control

a

dream，the

sleeping

world

becomes

your

playground

where

anything

is

possible.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.There

are

some

studies

about

lucid

dreams.

B.Some

people

experience

lucid

dreams

often.

C.They

can

only

watch

the

dream

but

can't

change

it.

D.A

student

might

come

up

with

a

way

of

solving

a

math

problem.

E.Others

feel

better

just

because

they

know

the

bad

dream

isn't

real.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Robertlookedoutofthewindowfromthebackofhisfather'scar.Hehadn'tsaidawordsincethey

(6)

thehouseoveranhourago.

"Trustme.Thesummercampisnotso

(7)

，"saidhisfather.

Robertstaredatthetreesandsaid，"Youdidn'ttellmethecampwasinthemiddleoftheforest.Idon'twanttolivethere."Hefeltalittle

(8)

.

"Campsaresupposedtobeinthe

(9)

.Youwillhavefunthere!"saidhisfather.

Robert

(10)

whathisfathersaid.Hestillwasn'tsurewhetherhewouldlikethecamplife.Hehadneverbeentoacampbefore.Hedidn'tknowifhe'dbeableto

(11)

whattodo.

"Itwillbeallright.You'lllearnsomenewskills.Youwillalsohavea

(12)

tomakenewfriends，"saidhisfather.

"HowdidyouknowwhatIwasthinking？"askedRobert.

"I'myourfather.Ialwaysknowwhatyou'rethinking!"saidhisfather，laughing

(13)

.HelaughedsohardthatRobertturnedhisheadtolookathim.Justthen，thecampsite（营地）cameintoview.

"Iseethesignforyour

(14)

，BraveLion，overthere.Yourcoach'snameisBruin，"saidRobert'sfather.

Thecoachwaswaitingatthedoor.Robert

(15)

himtothecampsite.Thenhisfatherhadtoleave.Parentswerenotallowedtostaythere

(16)

theirchildrenenteredthecampsite.

Therewereabout10tentsandatleast40boysinRobert'sgroup，sothecampsitewas

(17)

.ButRobertdidn'tknowanyoneandwasafraidtotalktotheother

(18)

.

Atthatmoment，aboynexttoRobertsmiledathimandbeganto

(19)

himself.TheboysaidhisnamewasNickandhewasexcitedaboutthecamplife.Nicklooked

(20)

.Robertsmiledbackathim.Heknewhewasgoingtohaveanewfriend.Thecamplifeseemednotasscaryashethought.6.A.arrived B.moved C.fixed D.left7.A.exciting B.terrible C.special D.famous8.A.angry B.proud C.satisfied D.relaxed9.A.beach B.forest C.desert D.park10.A.remembered B.agreed C.doubted D.believed11.A.turndown B.makeup C.findout D.putoff12.A.habit B.decision C.plan D.chance13.A.quietly B.politely C.loudly D.easily14.A.group B.club C.concert D.school15.A.invited B.followed C.led D.drove16.A.unless B.before C.though D.after17.A.clean B.bright C.modern D.large18.A.coaches B.members C.managers D.parents19.A.dress B.show C.introduce D.prepare20.A.friendly B.strong C.clever D.serious三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（Sam

met

Julie

in

the

community

park.）

A：Hi，Julie!I

moved

into

the

neighborhood

and

we

are

neighbors

now.

B：Welcome，Sam!（1）______

？

A：Two

days

ago.So

everything

is

new

to

me.Could

you

tell

me

a

bit

about

the

neighborhood？

B：（2）______

.It's

modern

and

quite

lively.Activities

like

movie

nights

are

held

each

weekend.

A：Amazing!Hmm，what

are

the

people

around

here

like？

B：They're

friendly.Some

are

volunteers

—they

help

us

with

all

kinds

of

problems.

A：That's

nice!（3）______

？

B：In

the

square.Let's

join

them

to

help

out.

A：（4）______

.What

do

you

think

we

can

do？

B：Well，lots

of

things.（5）______

.

A：Got

it.I

can't

wait!

B：Volunteers

meet

every

Sunday

afternoon.See

you

then!

A：See

you!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Winter

Water

Safety

In

winter，people

who

are

walking

along

the

river

bank

have

a

higher

risk

of

falling

into

the

water.So，follow

our

suggestions

to

make

sure

that

your

winter

walks

are

safe.

Keep

away

from

the

river

edge（边缘）.

It

is

the

most

important

advice

that

can

keep

you

safe.

Only

walk

in

well-lit

areas.

Time

your

walks

to

make

the

most

of

the

daylight.If

you

need

to

walk

in

the

evening，only

walk

in

the

areas

where

there

is

enough

light.

Teach

children

not

to

walk

on

the

ice.

It

is

necessary

to

talk

to

children

about

the

risks

from

playing

on

the

ice

and

teach

them

not

to

walk

on

the

ice

at

any

time.

Keep

dogs

on

their

leads

（狗绳）.

Keep

dogs

on

their

leads

in

your

hands

when

you

walk

them

near

icy

water.

Don't

throw

sticks

or

toys

onto

the

ice.If

your

dog

runs

after

the

sticks

or

toys，it

might

fall

into

the

water.

Don't

go

on

the

ice

to

save

a

dog.

You

might

fall

into

the

water

with

the

dog.Move

to

an

area

where

your

dog

can

see

you

and

call

it

towards

you.Your

dog

might

be

able

to

climb

out.

North

River

Security

Center根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Who

is

the

text

written

for？______A.Policemen. B.Walkers. C.Swimmers. D.Teachers.23.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothetext？______A.Avoidingwalkingontheice. B.Walkinginwell-litareasonly.

C.Walkingyourdoginthedaytime. D.Stayingawayfromtheriveredge.24.Which

picture

best

explains

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

sentence

in

the

text？______A. B. C. D.25.Whatshouldyoudorightawayifyourdogisindanger？______A.Call432-4456. B.Runtotheservicecenter.

C.Call110forhelp. D.Turntootherpassers-by.26.Whatisthetext？______A.Ajobsurvey. B.Ahealthreport.

C.Asafetynotice. D.Afirst-aidguide.B

GrandmaKaywasinthekitchen.Shehadjusttakenapplepiesoutoftheoven.

Carrie，aten-year-oldgirl，andhermomcamein.Carriesaid，"Wow，thosesmellgood，Grandma!MayIhaveone，please？"

Carrieandhermomsharedapie.Somecrumbs（食物碎屑）fellonthefloor.AsCarriesweptthemup，shesaid，"Ifwehadalittlecat，itwouldeatthecrumbs.____"

"Well!Raisingacatmeansalotofwork!Ihavetosaythatthere'snothingcuterthanacat，though，"saidGrandmaKay.

"Ilovecatstories.IguessIjustlovecats.It'smydreamtokeepacatathome.Canwegetone，please？"Carrielookedhopefullyathermotherandsaid.

Carrie'smothersmiledanddidn'tsayanything.

Thegirlcontinued，"Mom，tellmeaboutthecatyouusedtohave.Howdidyougetit？"

"Wewenttotheanimalshelter（收容所）inourtown.Whileweweresittingandwaiting，alittlewhitecatpickedusout，nottheotherwayround.Shecrawledupthechairandthenlayonmyleg，lookingatmewithhershiningeyes.Shewonourheartsrightaway，"saidCarrie'smother，laughing.

"Wecanagreethatwealllikecats，right？"saidCarrie.

"Yes!"Carrie'smotherandgrandmasaid.

"Wouldweallliketohaveacat？"Carrieasked.

"Yes，"repliedMom.

"No.AlittlecatneedsmoreattentionthanIcouldgiveit，"saidGrandma.

"IknowwhyGrandmadoesn'twantacat：sheknowsshe'llenduptakingcareofitwhenI'matschooloryou'reatwork，"Carriesaidtohermother.

ThenCarrieturnedtoGrandma."I'llfeedthecat，cleanuptheroom，andplaywithitafterschoolandatweekends.I'llberesponsibleforthecat."

"Ibelievethatyouwillhelp.Nowlet'slookforwardtoournewlifewithacat，"Grandmanoddedandsmiled.

Carriejumpedexcitedly.ShehuggedGrandmaandhermother.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____？______A.Acatislyingonthekitchenfloor.

B.Isitasillyideatokeepacatathome？

C.Alittlecatmightmakeamesshere.

D.Wouldn'titbegreattohavealittlecat？28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crawled"mean？______A.Movedforwardusingitslegs. B.Wentpastsomeoneorsomething.

C.Tookholdofsomethingsuddenly. D.Droppeddownfromahigherlevel.29.WhydidGrandmarefusetokeepacatatfirst？______A.Becausetheycouldn'tmakeroomforit.

B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeanykindsofcats.

C.Becausetheyalreadyhadapetathome.

D.Becausesheknewshehadtotakecareofit.30.Whatwillbewrittenprobablyinthenextparagraph？______A.Carriehelpedattheanimalshelter.

B.TherewasapetcatinCarrie'sfamily.

C.Carriedecidedtoraiseadoginstead.

D.Carrieworkedhardtobeananimaldoctor.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Carrie'sWishforaCat B.Carrie'sLoveforHerFamily

C.Carrie'sInterestinCooking D.Carrie'sPromisetoHerMotherC

Organisms（有机体）

are

living

things

and

they

are

made

of

many

different

parts.A

person

is

an

organism

that

has

a

heart，a

brain，a

mouth，a

nose，ears，eyes，and

other

body

parts.Animals

and

plants

are

organisms

too.Let's

get

to

know

more

about

their

body

parts.

Some

animals

have

special

body

parts.These

body

parts

have

special

jobs

that

help

the

animals

stay

alive.Most

birds

have

wings

that

help

them

fly.Some

insects

have

antennae（触角）

to

help

them

sense

the

world

around

them.Fish

have

fins

to

help

them

swim.

Plants

have

body

parts，too.Each

part

has

its

own

job

to

do.Most

plant

roots

grow

underground.Roots

are

very

strong.They

help

plants

get

water

from

the

soil

and

they

hold

the

plants

in

the

ground.Stems

carry

the

water

to

the

rest

of

the

plant.

They

also

keep

the

plant

standing

straight.Leaves

are

important，too.Plants

make

food

inside

leaves.

Not

all

plants

have

the

same

body

parts.Some

plants

have

flowers

and

fruit，but

there

are

some

plants

which

don't

produce

flowers

or

fruit.Pine

trees（松树）

are

one

kind

of

plant

which

grows

cones.Their

cones

are

hard

and

dry

parts

that

act

like

the

fruits

of

pine

trees.

Body

parts

come

in

different

sizes.Some

body

parts

are

big.However，sometimes

an

organism's

body

parts

are

so

small

that

you

should

use

a

microscope

（显微镜）

to

see

them

clearly.For

example，we

can

use

a

microscope

to

watch

and

study

parts

of

a

fly's

head.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.What

does

Paragraph

2

mainly

talk

about？______A.Some

animals'

body

parts. B.Some

plants'

body

parts.

C.Different

sizes

of

body

parts. D.Tools

to

study

small

body

parts.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？______A.Theplants. B.Theroots. C.Thestems. D.Theleaves.34.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion（观点）accordingtothetext？______A.Apersonisanorganismthathasmanydifferentbodyparts.

B.Therearesomeplantswhichdon'tproduceflowersorfruit.

C.Someanimalshavespecialbodypartswhichhelpthemstayalive.

D.Youshoulduseamicroscopetoseetheverysmallbodypartsclearly.35.What's

the

writer's

purpose

in

writing

the

text？______A.To

call

on

people

to

protect

animals

and

plants.

B.To

explain

some

facts

about

organisms'

body

parts.

C.To

teach

people

how

to

study

different

body

parts.

D.To

show

the

importance

of

learning

about

organisms.36.Whatisthestructureofthetext？（①=Paragraph①，②=Paragraph②，……）______A. B.

C. D.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.soundortiearoundinterestformitcarefulpullappearWhatifyouryo-yocouldsingasitspins（快速旋转）？InChina，there'saspecialyo-yothatcanreallydothat!It'scalledthediabolo，whichisknownastheChineseyo-yotoWesterners.Asoneofthetraditionalart（1）______，itmixesexercise，competition，andperformance.

AChineseyo-yohastwobigcupsjoinedbyasmallaxle（轮轴）.Itspinsonastring（细绳）whichis（2）______totwosticks.Playersmovethesticksupanddowntomakethediabolospin，jump，（3）______flythroughtheair.Whenitspinsfast，itmakesa（4）______almostlikeit'ssinging.

SomepeopleinChinacallitchelingsinceyou（5）______thestringtomakeitspin.Mostly，peoplecallitkongzhubecause（6）______inner（内部的）partishollow（空心的）.

Longago，theChineseyo-yowasmadeofbambooandsilkstring.Itfirst（7）______asatoyandlaterbecamepartofstreetshows.Overtime，itspread（8）______theworldandmanynewtrickswereinvented.

Therearelotsof（9）______waystoplaywiththediabolo.Beginnershavetospinit（10）______.Thentheytrytothrowandcatchitintheair.Expertsdocooltricks.Someplayersevenperformtogether，creatingexcitingshows.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.Book

club

The

Poet's

Dog

（By

Patricia

MacLachlan）

Two

kids

get

caught

in

a

snowstorm

when

a

dog

called

Teddy

comes.Teddy

can

speak，and

the

kids

understand

him!He

saves

them

(1)

manages

to

bring

them

to

a

safe

place.That

is

a

small

wooden

house

he

once

shared

(2)

a

poet.At

just

under

125

pages

in

length（长度），this

story

is

short，easy

and

joyful.

The

Snowman

Code（By

Simon

Stephenson）

It

won't

stop

snowing

in

London，even

in

March

when

(3)

weather

should

be

warming

up.There

is

a

girl

(4)

is

having

trouble

both

at

home

and

at

school.One

day，she

decides

to

team

up

with

a

600-year-old

snowman

(5)

bring

back

spring.This

story

is

about

friendship.It

is

perfect

for

readers

aged

between

eight

and

twelve.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.假定你是李华，你校英语广播站现面向全校征集新学期的节目创意方案。请你根据以下通知信息，用英语写一封邮件，提交你的创意。

We

Want

Your

Ideas!

Dear

students，

The

new

term

has

started!The

English

Broadcasting

Station

is

collecting

creative

ideas

for

our

programs.Do

you

have

fun

ideas

and

want

to

share

your

voice？

Your

email

should

include

two

programs

about

English

learning.

names

of

the

programs.

forms

of

the

programs

（erview，story-telling，game，talk

show...）.

more

information

about

the

programs.

Please

send

your

ideas

by

March

25th

to

radioprogramideas@.写作要求：

（1）文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。

Dear

English

Broadcasting

Station

Team，

I

am

writing

to

share

my

creative

ideas

for

this

term's

English

radio

programs._____Best

regards，Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、A、C、E、D【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据前文Have

you

ever

been

in

a

dream

and

known

you

were

dreaming？If

yes，then

you've

had

a

lucid

dream（清醒梦）.（你有没有在梦中知道自己在做梦？如果是，那么你做了一个清醒梦。）可知，问是否做过知道自己正在做梦的梦，指出那就是清醒梦。根据后文However，many

others

never

do，or

at

least

can't

remember

having

one.（然而，很多人从未做过，或至少不记得做过。）可知，空白处应与后文形成对比，说明有些人经常经历清醒梦。选项B"Some

people

experience

lucid

dreams

often."（有些人经常经历清醒梦）符合逻辑，与后文"However"构成转折关系。故选B。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据前文Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonluciddreams.Someconsiderthemunlucky，whileothersarewillingtohavethem.（人们对清醒梦有不同的看法。有些人认为它们不吉利，而另一些人愿意拥有它们。）和后文Someofthemsuggestthatluciddreaminghasbothgoodpointsandrisks.（有些人认为清醒梦既有好处也有风险）可知，空白处应引出关于清醒梦的研究。选项A"Therearesomestudiesaboutluciddreams."（有一些关于清醒梦的研究）起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的研究发现。故选A。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据前文Forsome，luciddreamingcanbescary.Youmightnotice"sleepparalysis"moreoften.Thisiswhenyourbodycan'tmoveduringsleep，anditisanaturalwaytokeepyoufromhurtingyourselfwhileyouaredreaming.Othersmightfeeltrapped（受困的）inadream.（对一些人来说，清醒梦可能很可怕。你可能会更频繁地注意到"睡眠麻痹"。这是当你的身体在睡眠中不能移动时，这是一种自然的方式，可以防止你在做梦时伤害自己。其他人可能会觉得被困在梦中。）可知，讲的是清醒梦可能带来的负面影响。结合后文Finally，it'sharderforsomepeopletotellwhatisrealandwhatisnot.（最后，有些人更难分辨什么是真实的）可知，空白处应进一步描述被困在梦中的感觉。选项C"Theycanonlywatchthedreambutcan'tchangeit."（他们只能看着梦境，但无法改变它）符合逻辑，与后文"难以分辨真实"形成递进。故选C。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据前文Onthebrightside，luciddreamingcanhelppeoplehavefewerbaddreams，andmakenightmares（噩梦）lessscary.Insomecases，thisisbecauseluciddreamerscancontrolandchangethedirectionofanightmare.（从好的方面来看，清醒梦可以帮助人们少做噩梦，让噩梦不那么可怕。在某些情况下，这是因为清醒梦者可以控制和改变噩梦的方向。）可知，讲的是清醒梦的积极方面，空白处应补充另一种让噩梦不那么可怕的方式。选项E"Othersfeelbetterjustbecausetheyknowthebaddreamisn'treal."（另一些人仅仅因为知道噩梦不是真的就感觉好多了）与上文并列，进一步解释好处。故选E。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据前文Besides，luciddreamsmayprovidenewideasorwaystosolveproblems.Forexample，amusicianmightrememberasongfromadream.（此外，清醒梦可能会提供新的想法或解决问题的方法。例如，一个音乐家可能记得梦中的一首歌。）可知，讲的是清醒梦可能提供新想法或解决问题的方法，举例说音乐家可能从梦中记住一首歌。空白处应补充另一个例子。选项D"Astudentmightcomeupwithawayofsolvingamathproblem."（一个学生可能想出一个解数学题的方法）与上文并列，使例证更丰富。故选D。6~20.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、C、D、C、A、B、D、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：自从一个多小时前他们离开家之后，罗伯特一句话都没说。arrived到达；moved搬迁；fixed修理；left离开。根据开篇首句Robertlookedoutofthewindowfromthebackofhisfather'scar.（罗伯特坐在爸爸车后座望向窗外。）可知，父子乘车动身去往夏令营，是离开家，故选D。

（2）考查形容词。句意：相信我，夏令营没那么糟糕。exciting令人激动的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的；famous著名的。根据后文Youdidn'ttellmethecampwasinthemiddleoftheforest.Idon'twanttolivethere.（你没告诉我营地在森林中，我不想住在那里），罗伯特抗拒营地生活，父亲出言安慰营地不会很差，故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：他感到有点生气。angry生气的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据上句罗伯特埋怨父亲隐瞒营地位置、不想入住，由此可知罗伯特心生不满、生气，故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：夏令营本来就设在森林里。beach沙滩；forest森林；desert沙漠；park公园。依据前文Youdidn'ttellmethecampwasinthemiddleoftheforest.（你没告诉我营地在森林中。）点明营地在森林之中，故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：罗伯特怀疑父亲说的话。remembered记得；agreed赞同；doubted怀疑；believed相信。根据后文Hestillwasn'tsurewhetherhewouldlikethecamplife.（他仍不确定自己会不会喜欢营地生活），能看出罗伯特对爸爸的劝说心存疑虑，doubted符合语境。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：他不知道自己能不能弄明白该做什么。turndown拒绝；makeup编造；findout弄清楚；putoff推迟。根据前文"Hehadneverbeentoacampbefore"（他从前从没参加过夏令营）可知，没有营地经历，不清楚需要做的事，需要弄明白，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：你也将有机会交到新朋友。habit习惯；decision决定；plan计划；chance机会。haveachancetodosth.为固定搭配，意为"有机会做某事"，父亲劝说参加夏令营可以借机交友，故选D。

（8）考查副词。句意：爸爸大声地笑了起来。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；easily轻易地。根据后文"HelaughedsohardthatRobertturnedhisheadtolookathim"（他笑得十分厉害，罗伯特转头看向他）可知，父亲笑声很大，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：我看到你所在小队"勇狮队"的标识了。group小队；club俱乐部；concert音乐会；school学校。根据后文"Therewereabout10tentsandatleast40boysinRobert'sgroup"（罗伯特的小队里大约有10顶帐篷、至少40名男孩）可知，此处指代夏令营小队，故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：罗伯特跟着教练走进营地。invited邀请；followed跟随；led带领；drove驾驶。根据前文"Thecoachwaswaitingatthedoor"（教练正在门口等候）可知，罗伯特跟随等候的教练进入营地，故选B。

（11）考查连词。句意：孩子进入营地之后，家长不允许留在营地。unless除非；before在……之前；though虽然；after在……之后。结合营地规则逻辑，孩子入营之后家长就要离开，after表示在……之后，故选D。

（12）考查形容词。句意：营地空间很大。clean干净的；bright明亮的；modern现代化的；large宽敞的。根据前文"Therewereabout10tentsandatleast40boysinRobert'sgroup"（罗伯特的小队里大约有10顶帐篷、至少40名男孩）可知，帐篷和人数多，营地场地宽阔，故选D。

（13）考查名词。句意：但罗伯特谁都不认识，不敢和其他成员说话。coaches教练；members成员；managers管理员；parents父母。根据前文同小队有四十多名男孩，都是夏令营队员，members表示成员，故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：旁边的男孩朝他微笑，开始自我介绍。dress穿衣；show展示；introduce介绍；prepare准备。根据后文"TheboysaidhisnamewasNick"（男孩说他名叫尼克）可知，说出姓名是自我介绍，introduceoneself固定搭配，意为"自我介绍"，故选C。

（15）考查形容词。句意：尼克看起来很友善。friendly友好的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；serious严肃的。根据前文"aboynexttoRobertsmiledathimandbegantointroducehimself"（罗伯特身旁的男孩冲他微笑、开始自我介绍）可知，男孩举动十分友善，故选A。

罗伯特坐车前往森林里的夏令营，临行前抵触害怕。父亲一路耐心开导，抵达营地后他孤身一人不敢交友，后来男孩尼克主动自我介绍，罗伯特收获新朋友，发现夏令营并没有想象中可怕。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】When

did

you

move

here【小题2】Of

course【小题3】Where

do

the

volunteers

work【小题4】Good

idea【小题5】We

can

help

clean

up

the

park【解析】1.

（1）根据答语Two

days

ago.（两天前。）可知，此处是询问什么时候搬进来的，即"

你什么时候搬到这里的"符合语境。故填When

did

you

move

here。

2.

（2）根据上文Could

you

tell

me

a

bit

about

the

neighborhood？（你能告诉我一些关于这个社区的情况吗？）及后文It's

modern

and

quite

lively.（它很现代，也很热闹。）可知，B同意介绍，即"

当然"符合语境。故填Of

course。

3.

（3）根据答语In

the

square.Let's

join

them

to

help

out.（在广场上。让我们加入他们来帮忙。）可知此处是询问志愿者在哪里活动，即"

志愿者在哪里工作"符合语境。故填Where

do

the

volunteers

work。

4.

（4）根据上文Let's

join

them

to

help

out.（让我们加入他们来帮忙。）及后文What

do

you

think

we

can

do？（你觉得我们能做什么？）可知A表示赞同，即"

好主意"符合语境。故填Good

idea。

5.

（5）根据前文lots

of

things.（很多事情。）及后文Got

it.I

can't

wait!（知道了，我等不及了！）可知此，处举例可以做的事情，即"

我们可以帮忙清理公园"符合语境。故填We

can

help

clean

up

the

park。22~26.【答案】B、D、C、A、C【解析】略

1.

（1）细节推理题。根据第一段In

winter，people

who

are

walking

along

the

river

bank

have

a

higher

risk

of

falling

into

the

water.（冬天，在河边散步的人落水的风险更高。）可知，这些建议是给在河边行走的人写的。故选B。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Itisthemostimportantadvicethatcankeepyousafe.（这是能保证你安全的最重要的建议。）可知，"远离河边边缘"是最重要的安全建议。故选D。

3.

(3)细节推理题。根据最后一段Don't

go

on

the

ice

to

save

a

dog.

You

might

fall

into

the

water

with

the

dog.Move

to

an

area

where

your

dog

can

see

you

and

call

it

towards

you.Your

dog

might

be

able

to

climb

out.(不要上冰去救狗。你可能会和狗一起掉进水里。移到狗能看到你的地方，叫它过来。你的狗也许能爬出来。)可知，遇到狗有危险时不要上冰，应在岸边呼唤狗，对应选项C的图片。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据最后框内内容Ifyouoryourdogisindanger，callusat432-4456rightnow.（如果你或你的狗有危险，请立即拨打432-4456联系我们。）可知，遇到危险应立刻拨打432-4456求助。故选A。

5.

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Inwinter，peoplewhoarewalkingalongtheriverbankhaveahigherriskoffallingintothewater.So，followoursuggestionstomakesurethatyourwinterwalksaresafe.（冬天，在河边散步的人落水的风险更高。所以，遵循我们的建议，确保你的冬季散步是安全的。）以及全文内容可知，文本是关于冬季水边安全的提醒，属于安全通知，对应选项C"安全通知。"故选C。27~31.【答案】D、A、D、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段中Ifwehadalittlecat，itwouldeatthecrumbs.（如果我们有一只小猫，它就会吃掉碎屑。）以及第五段中It'smydreamtokeepacatathome.Canwegetone，please？（在家养猫是我的梦想。我们能养一只吗？）可知，Carrie在暗示想要养猫，D选项"有一只小猫不是很好吗？"符合语境，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第七段中Shecrawledupthechairandthenlayonmyleg（她爬上椅子，然后躺在我腿上。）可知，小猫用腿爬上了椅子，划线单词"crawled"意思是"用腿向前移动"，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中IknowwhyGrandmadoesn'twantacat：sheknowsshe'llenduptakingcareofitwhenI'matschooloryou'reatwork.（我知道奶奶为什么不想养猫：她知道当我上学或你们上班时，最终得她来照顾。）可知，奶奶知道自己得负责照顾猫，所以起初拒绝。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Nowlet'slookforwardtoournewlifewithacat.（现在让我们期待有猫的新生活吧。）以及Carrie兴奋地跳起来拥抱家人，可推知下一段会写Carrie家有了一只宠物猫。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段GrandmaKaywasinthekitchen.Shehadjusttakenapplepiesoutoftheoven.（Kay奶奶在厨房里。她刚把苹果派从烤箱里拿出来。）及通读全文可知，全文围绕Carrie想要养猫的愿望展开，从提出想法、说服妈妈和奶奶，到最后达成一致。这篇文章的最佳标题是Carrie想要猫的愿望，故选A。

本文讲述了Carrie希望在家中养一只猫，通过向妈妈询问她小时候养猫的经历，并向外婆承诺自己会负责照顾猫，最终获得外婆同意的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32~36.【答案】A、C、D、B、A【解析】略

1.

（1）段落大意题。根据文章第二段首句"Some

animals

have

special

body

parts."（有些动物拥有特殊的身体部位。）及其随后举例说明鸟的翅膀、昆虫的触角、鱼的鳍。可知本段主要讲述一些动物的身体部位。故选A。

2.

（2）代词指代题。根据文章第三段"Stemscarrythewatertotherestoftheplant.Theyalsokeeptheplantstandingstraight."（茎部将水分输送到植物的其他部位。同时，茎还能使植物保持直立。）可知句中的"They"指代前一句的主语"Stems"。故选C。

3.

（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"sometimesanorganism'sbodypartsaresosmallthatyoushoulduseamicroscopetoseethemclearly."（有时，生物体的某些部位非常微小，需要用显微镜才能清晰地观察到它们。）可知其中"should（应该）"一词表明这是作者的建议/观点，而非客观事实。A、B、C均为文中陈述的客观事实。故选D。

4.

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Let's

get

to

know

more

about

their

body

parts."（让我们进一步了解它们的身体部位吧。）可知随后分别介绍动物的身体部位、植物的身体部位、不同植物的差异以及身体部位的大小，因此写作目的是解释关于生物体身体部位的一些事实。故选B。

5.

（5）篇章结构题。文章第一段总述生物体的概念并引出话题；第二段介绍动物的身体部位；第三段介绍植物的身体部位；第四段补充说明并非所有植物都有相同部位；第五段介绍身体部位的大小差异。因此结构为A图。故选A。37.【答案】【小题1】forms【小题2】tied【小题3】or【小题4】sound【小题5】pull【小题6】its【小题7】appeared【小题8】around【小题9】interesting【小题10】carefully【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：作为传统艺术形式之一，它结合了运动、竞技和表演。根据语境，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示"形式"。因为"oneof+可数名词复数"是固定用法，备选词form符合句意，故填forms。

（2）考查动词。句意：它在一根系在两根棍子上的细绳上旋转。根据语境，此处需要一个过去分词，在句中表示被动关系"被系在"。因为string和tie之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，tie的过去分词是tied，故填tied。

（3）考查连词。句意：玩家上下移动棍子，让空竹旋转、跳跃或在空中飞舞。根据语境，此处需要一个连词，在句中表示动作的并列或选择关系。因为"spin"，"jump"，"fly"是三个并列的动作，用or连接表示选择关系，故填or。

（4）考查名词。句意：当它快速旋转时，会发出一种几乎像唱歌的声音。根据语境，此处需要一个名词，在句中表示"声音"。因为makeasound是固定搭配，表示"发出声音"，备选词sound符合句意，故填sound。

（5）考查动词。句意：在中国，有些人叫它"扯铃"，因为你拉绳子让它旋转。根据语境，此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示"拉"的动作。因为句子主语是you，谓语用动词原形，pull符合句意，故填pull。

（6）考查代词。句意：大多数人叫它"空竹"，因为它的内部是空心的。根据语境，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示"它的"。因为修饰名词part需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。

（7）考查动词。句意：很久以前，中国的空竹由竹子和丝线制成，它最初作为玩具出现，后来成为街头表演的一部分。根据语境，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示"出现"。因为句子时态为一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。

（8）考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，它传播到了世界各地，并发明了许多新花样。根据语境，此处需要一个介词，在句中表示"遍及"。因为spreadaroundtheworld表示"传遍世界各地"，故填around。

（9）考查形容词。句意：玩空竹有很多有趣的方式。根据语境，此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示"有趣的"。因为修饰名词"ways"需用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting符合句意，故填interesting。

（10）考查副词。句意：初学者必须小心地旋转它。根据语境，此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词"spin"。因为修饰动词需用副词，careful的副词形式carefully符合句意，故填carefully。

本文介绍了中国传统玩具空竹的玩法、历史与发展。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。38.【答案】【小题1】and【小题2】with【小题3】the【小题4】who/that【小题5】to【解析】1.

考查并列连词。句意：他救下他们，并设法把他们带到了一个安全的地方。根据前后两个动作

"saves

them"

与

"manages