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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省郑州市九校中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Howdoyouusecreativitytofacechallenges?Lifebringsmanyproblems.Whatsolutionshelpyoufixthem?Weallhaveaspecialpowerinsideus.Wecanthinkofgreatideas.
(1)
Upcyclingisagreatexampleofusingcreativitytosolveproblems.It'sawayofusingoldproductstomakenewonesofbetterquality(质量),forexample,puttinglegsonanoldtray(托盘)tomakeatable,orusinganoldpairofcurtainstomakeadress.
(2)
It'spopularnowbecausetheclothingindustryisamajorcauseofclimatechange.
(3)
Maybe...
•youneedtoearnmoneytosaveforsomething.
•afriendissickandyouwanttocheerthemup.
•youhavetotakecareofayoungchildforafewhours.
•youwanttoexercisemoreathome.
Askyourself:
WhocanIaskforhelp?Example:afriendcangivegreatadviceonhowtohelpsomeonewhoissickorfeelingsad.WherecanIfindinformationtohelpmeexercise?Example:thereislotsofinformationaboutexerciseonlineandinlibraries.
(4)
Example:youcancreateanadvertisementofferingtodosmalljobsforneighbors.
(5)
Thatway,youcandealwithmanydifferentchallenges!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.WhatcanIdotoachievemygoal?
B.Upcyclingisveryusefulwhenpeoplehavelessmoney.
C.Then,putyourcreativityintopracticeandmakethingshappen.
D.Theymaketheworldabetterplace,andturnbadthingsintogood!
E.Thinkaboutthechallengesyouarefacinginyourliferightnow,bigorsmall.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Meganwasasummerhelperatthetownlibrary.Shelovedthequietrooms."Shh,"sheoftenwhisperedtothereaders.
ButaboynamedLiamwasalittle
(6)
.Helovedthelibrary,buthecouldn'tsit
(7)
.Hemovedinhischair.Hewalkedupanddowntheways.Once,hesawapictureofaverybigdinosaurinabookand
(8)
,"Whoa!"Everyonestaredathim.
Meganwalkedover."Pleasebequiet,Liam,"shewhispered.
Hisfaceturnedred."I'msorry,"hesaid."Ijustreallylike
(9)
!"Megansmiled.Sheknewhewasn't
(10)
tobenaughty.Hejusthadtoomuchhappy
(11)
!
Later,Meganlookedoutthewindowatthelibrary'soldgarden.Itwasfullofdusty(布满灰尘的)chairsandtables.Nooneusedit.Suddenly,shehadagreat
(12)
.MaybeLiamdidn'tneedtobequiet.Maybeheneededafunplacetobe
(13)
!
"Liam,wantto
(14)
medosomethingcool?"Meganasked.Liam'seyes
(15)
.
Foraweek,theyworkedtogether.Liamusedhisactiveenergytocarrytheheavytablesandchairs.Theysweptawaythedustandbroughtoutcolorful,softpillows(枕头).Theysetupaspecialbookshelffullofspaceandanimalbooks.They
(16)
itthe"GardenReadingCorner."
Onopeningday,lotsofchildrencametothe
(17)
.Atfirst,Liamwas
(18)
.Then,hepickedupadinosaurbook.Hestartedreadingoutloud.Heevenshouted
(19)
jumpedlikeabigdinosaur!
Thechildrenlaughedandcheered.
(20)
,everyonewassharingstoriesandactingthemout.Megansmiledhappily.Inside,thelibrarywasstillveryquiet.Butoutside,readingwasaloud,joyfuladventure!6.A.quiet B.different C.careful D.happy7.A.still B.alone C.closely D.comfortably8.A.asked B.read C.smiled D.shouted9.A.games B.shows C.books D.films10.A.trying B.managing C.learning D.forgetting11.A.time B.ability C.energy D.hope12.A.dream B.class C.story D.idea13.A.polite B.loud C.safe D.busy14.A.watch B.help C.hear D.let15.A.litup B.rolledaround C.lookeddown D.turnedaway16.A.bought B.found C.gave D.called17.A.library B.station C.garden D.party18.A.tired B.shy C.angry D.bored19.A.but B.or C.so D.and20.A.Soon B.Again C.Yet D.Already三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,LiMing.YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!
B:Thankyou.I'mgladyounoticedthat.
A:(1)______?Anysecret?
B:Well,Istartedreadingwholebooksafterclass.
A:Wholebooks?(2)______?
B:No,itisnotifyouchoosetherightbook.Youneedtofindoneyou'reinterestedinandcanmostlyunderstand.
A:(3)______?
B:Don'tlookthemuprightaway.Trytoguesstheirmeaningfromthestoryfirst.
A:Thatsoundseasier.Anythingelse?
B:Yes.Everyday,IcopyonesentenceIreallylikefromthebook.
A:(4)______?
B:IthelpsmeremembergoodEnglish.Butthemostimportantthingistoenjoythestoryitself.
A:Isee.So,findafunbook,guesswords,copysentences,andjusthavefunreading.
B:Exactly!That'sit.
A:(5)______.I'lltryit.
B:You'rewelcome.Goodluck!(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AA
5-Day
Henan
Trip
at
HomeYoudon'tneedtotravelfartoenjoyHenan'sculture!Juststayathome,andwe'lltakeyouonafuntripacrossthisgreatprovince.
Monday—Kaifeng(Yu
Opera)WatchashortYuOperaMulan.Learnafamousline:"Girlscanbejustasgoodasboys!"Trytosingitanddrawacolourfuloperamask.You'lllovethelivelymusic!Tuesday-Zhengzhou(Shaolin
Kung
Fu)WatchShaolinkungfuvideos(视频)andtryeasymovementslike"tigerstance"athome.Ithelpsyoustaystrongandbrave.You'llfeellikealittlekungfustar!Wednesday-Xihua(Spicy
Pepper
Soup)MakesimpleXihuaspicypeppersoupwithyourfamily.Mixvegetablesandflour,thenstir(搅拌)slowly.It'swarmandtasty-perfectforanicebreakfast.Thursday-Anyang(Oracle
Bone
Script)CopyoldChinesecharacters(like"sun"or"tree")onpaper.TheyaretheoldestwritinginChina!You'llseehowourwordsbeganthousandsofyearsago.Friday—Luoyang(Peony
Flowers)LookatbeautifulLuoyangpeonypictures.Makepaperpeonieswithcolouredpaper.Theystandforbeautyandluck.It'sasweetwaytoendyourtrip!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhatmovementdoyoutryonTuesday?______A.Tigerstance. B.Operamask. C.Paperpeonies. D.Stirsoup.23.WhatdoyoumakeonWednesday?______A.Dumplings. B.Pancakes.
C.Spicypeppersoup. D.Noodles.24.WhatdoThursdayandFridayactivitieshaveincommon?______A.Bothusewaterandflour.
B.Bothaskyoutouseyourhands.
C.Bothareaboutmusicandsinging.
D.BothareaboutoldChinesehistory.25.Whatmakesthistripspecial?______A.YoutraveltofivecitiesinHenan.
B.YouvisitdifferentmuseumsinHenan.
C.YouwatchmoviesaboutChinaeveryday.
D.YoulearnaboutHenanwithoutleavinghome.26.Whatkindoftextisthis?______A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveldiary.
C.Afunactivityplan. D.Asciencetextbook.B
Ithadrainedalotthatmonthatourschool.Theplaygroundwaswet,andthereweremuddypuddles(泥坑)everywhere.ButmybestfriendandIdidn'tcare.Wewererunning,laughing,andhavingagreattimeduringthebreak.
Suddenly,myfriendfell.BeforeIcouldsayanything,shefellstraightintoabigmudpuddle.Mudsplashed(溅)uponherclothesandevenonherface.Foronesecond,Iwassurprised.ThenIstartedlaughing.Itlookedsofunny!
Butmylaughterstoppedquickly.Myfriendlookedatmewithwet,muddyeyesandsaid,"You'relaughingatme,aren'tyou?"Thenshebegantocry.Ifeltterrible.Ididn'twanthertofeelsadorembarrassed.
Otherkidsnoticedthenoiseandstartedtowalkover.Somepointed.Somewhispered.Myfriendtriedtostandup,butshewasshaking.IknewIhadtodosomethingfast.
SoItookadeepbreathandmadeabravechoice.
Ijumpedrightintothemudpuddlenexttoher.
Mudwenteverywhere,andmyshoesweresoonbrownandheavy.Ifeltembarrassed,andmyfacefelthot.Butthenmyfriendlookedatme—andshelaughed.Hertearsstopped,andsoonwewerebothlaughingtogetherinthemud.
Justthen,ourteacherscameoutside."Whatiseveryonelookingat?"oneteacherasked.Theysawuscoveredinmud.First,theylaughed.Thentheyfrowned(皱眉)andtoldustostandupandcleanourselves.
Ididn'tmindatall.Myclothesweredirty,andIgotinalittletrouble.Butmyfriendwassmilingagain.ThatmuddydaybecameoneofthehappiestmomentsIeverhadatschool.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whathappenedtothefriend?______A.Shehurtherleg. B.Shelosthershoes.
C.Shefellintoamudpuddle. D.Shegotlostontheplayground.28.Howdidthefriendfeelwhenthewriterlaughed?______A.Hurt. B.Relaxed. C.Happy. D.Afraid.29.Whatwasthewriter'sbravechoice?______A.Shecalledherparentsforhelp.
B.Shejumpedintothemudpuddletoo.
C.Shetoldtheteacheraboutthefriend.
D.Sheaskedotherkidstostoplooking.30.Whatmadethe"muddyday"ahappymomentforthewriter?______A.Thewritergotnewclothes. B.Theteachergaveaprize.
C.Thefriendsmiledagain. D.Anewgamewasinvented.31.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?______A.Laughingatfriendscansometimeshurtthem.
B.It'sfuntoplayinthemudafterrainwithafriend.
C.Truefriendshipmeanssharingbothjoyandtrouble.
D.Teachersalwaysgetangrywhenstudentsgetdirty.C
Imaginecominghomeafteralongdayatwork.Thedooropensbyitself,yourfavoritemusicstartstoplay,anddinnerisalmostready.Thismaysoundlikeastoryfromthefuture,butitisbecomingrealinmoreandmorehomestoday.
Asmarthomecanbecontrolledfromfarawayusingasmartphoneoracomputer.Peoplecandecidewhatextrafeaturestheywant.Forexample,peoplewhooftentravelmayworryaboutsafety.Withasmarthome,theycanlookattheirhomecamerasfromanywhereintheworld.Theycanturnlightsonandofftoseeclearlyandwillgetamessagerightawayifasensorfindsmovement.Forothers,makinglifeeasierismoreimportant.Asmarthomecanhelpfeedpetsandwaterplants.Itmightalsohaveaspecialrefrigeratorthatknowswhatfoodisinside,givesideasformeals,andevenordersmorefoodwhenitisneeded.
Smarthomescanalsohelpsavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Theyuselessenergyandcanworkwithgreenenergysystems(系统)likesolarpanels(太阳能板).Thesehomescanevenshowhowmuchmoneytheysaveeachmonthandhelpwithrecycling.
Thesehomesareespeciallyhelpfulforolderpeopleandthosewithdisabilities.Theymakelifesaferandmorecomfortableathome,whichisagoodchoiceinsteadoflivinginacarecenterallthetime.Forexample,asmarthomeforapersonwithmemoryproblemscantellthemtododailythingsliketakingashoweroreatingmeals.Itcanhelpthemtakemedicineontimeandevencallforhelpinanemergency(紧急情况).
Smarthometechnologyiscreatingexcitingnewwaysofliving.Itcandomanythingstohelpus.Rightnow,whatsmarthomescandoisonlylimitedbywhatwecandreamof!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?______A.Todescribeaperfectdayatwork
B.Tointroducetheideainaninterestingway.
C.Toexplainhowmusicsystemsworkinhouses.
D.Tocomparehomestodaywithhomesinthefuture.33.InParagraph2,theword"features"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.uses B.mistakes C.prices D.problems34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Howsmarthomessavemoney.
B.Howtouseasmartphone.
C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.
D.Howsmarthomeshelpolderpeople.35.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagesuggest?______A.Smarthomescanonlydowhatwetellthemtodo.
B.Thepossibilitiesforsmarthomesarealmostendless.
C.Peopleshouldn'tdependonnewtechnologytoomuch.
D.Smarthometechnologyistooexpensivetodreamabout.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?______A.TheFutureofSolarEnergy B.HowtoBuildaSmartHome
C.SmartHomeTechnology D.NewMachinesintheHouse五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
at;seat;because;coin;go;run;quick;it;fast;readyEarlyinthemorning,wegotonthemodernFuxingHaotrainatZhengzhouEastRailwayStation.Weputawayourbags,foundourseats,andgot(1)______forthetrip.Whenthetrainstartedtomove,itwassosmooththatifyoudidn'tlookoutside,youcouldhardlyfeelitwas(2)______.Butinjustafewminutes,wewerealreadytraveling(3)______over300kilometersperhour!
Beforelong,Ifeltalittlehungry,soIboughtsomesnacksfromthediningcar.WhenIreturnedtomy(4)______,Isawmywifesmiling.Shepointedtothewindowsill(窗沿),whereshehadstoodacoinupright!(5)______thetrainwassosteady(平稳),thecoindidn'tfall.Shethenbalancedmore(6)______onebyoneuntiltherewasawholeline.Theystoodthereforovertwentyminutesbeforeonefinallydropped.
Afterthat,we(7)______backtoreadingandenjoyingtheviews.Timepassed(8)______andsoonweheardwewerearrivinginBeijing.Ilookedatmywatch—(9)______wasnotevennoon!ThedistancefromZhengzhoutoBeijingisabout700kilometers,butwetraveleditinjustovertwoandahalfhours.Inthepast,thesametriptookmorethanfivehoursbyordinarytrain.
Thankstothehigh-speedrailway,wecantravelacrossChina(10)______andmorecomfortably.Ittrulybringscitiescloserandmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。38.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Get
Well
SoonTakecareofyourself.Youknowwhattodo.
Exercisealot
(1)
eattherightfood.
Butonceinawhile,whenyoudon'tfeelwell,here
(2)
somethingsthatyoushoulddo.
Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshouldtellyourmother.
Ifyouhave
(3)
brokenarm,youshouldseethedoctor.
Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldn'teatsweets.
Gotothedentistandstayaway
(4)
treats.
CHORUS
(合唱)
Ifyougetascratch(擦伤)fromclimbingatree,afirst-aidkitwillhelpyoutotakecareofyourknee.
Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcanstayinbedoryoucantakesomepills(药片)
(5)
helpyourachinghead.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。39.课间十分钟本应是同学们放松休息的时间。然而,你发现有些同学在走廊里踢球,有些则在教室内外追逐打闹。这些行为十分危险,你对此深感担忧。为此,请你以"KeepSafeDuringtheBreak"为题,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊"校园安全专栏"投稿。
写作要点:
1.简述你在课间看到的不安全行为;
2.分析这些行为可能带来的后果;
3.针对这些行为,提出至少两条具体的、安全又有趣的课间活动建议。
写作要求:
1.包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使内容连贯、完整;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息;
3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:hallway走廊;chase追逐;knockdown撞倒
Keep
Safe
During
the
BreakDuringtheten-minutebreak,somestudentsdoverydangerousthings._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、B、E、A、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Wecanthinkofgreatideas.(我们可以想出很棒的主意。)此处应进一步说明这些主意的作用,选项D"它们让世界变得更美好,将坏事变为好事!"符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Upcyclingisagreatexampleofusingcreativitytosolveproblems.(升级回收是利用创造力解决问题的一个很好的例子。)本段主要介绍Upcycling,选项B"升级回收在人们缺钱时非常有用。"直接提及该主题并说明其用处,符合题意。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Maybe...(也许……)及随后列举的需要赚钱、朋友生病等具体情况可推知,此处应引出这些生活中的挑战,选项E"想想你现在生活中面临的挑战,无论大小。"符合题意。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Askyourself:WhocanIaskforhelp?Example:afriendcangivegreatadviceonhowtohelpsomeonewhoissickorfeelingsad.WherecanIfindinformationtohelpmeexercise?(问问自己:我可以向谁求助?例如:朋友能就如何帮助生病或情绪低落的人给出实用建议。我可以从哪里获取健身相关的参考信息?)此处应为另一个自我提问的问题,选项A"我该怎么做才能实现我的目标?"符合题意。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Thatway,youcandealwithmanydifferentchallenges!(那样的话,你就可以应对许多不同的挑战!)此处应是一个行动建议,作为总结,选项C"然后,发挥你的创造力,付诸实践,让事情发生。"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了如何利用创造力来面对和解决生活中的挑战,并通过升级回收(Upcycling)等例子进行了说明,鼓励读者将创造力付诸实践。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、D、B、B、A、D、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但是一个名叫Liam的男孩有点与众不同。A.安静的;B.不同的;C.细心的;D.开心的。根据上文"Meganwasasummerhelperatthetownlibrary.Shelovedthequietrooms."(Megan是镇图书馆的暑期助手。她喜欢安静的房间。)可知,提到Megan喜欢安静的图书馆,而本句以"But"(但是)开头表示转折,描述Liam与与Megan不同,应用different"不同的"。故选B。
(2)考查副词。句意:他喜欢图书馆,但是他无法安静地坐着。A.仍然;B.独自;C.紧密地;D.舒适地。上文"hecouldn'tsit"(他无法坐着)描述他无法安静坐着,下文"Hemovedinhischair"(他在椅子上动着)进一步说明,应用still"静止地"。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:有一次,他在一本书里看到一张非常大的恐龙的图片,然后大叫起来:"哇!"A.询问;B.阅读;C.微笑;D.大喊。上文"hesawapictureofaverybigdinosaurinabook"(他在一本书里看到一张非常大的恐龙的图片)与下文"Whoa!"(哇!)形成因果关系,他看到恐龙图片后发出惊叹,应用shouted"喊叫"。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:"对不起,"他说,"我只是真的很喜欢书!"A.游戏;B.演出;C.书籍;D.电影。上文Liam因为看到恐龙书而喊叫,此处他说"Ijustreallylike..."(我只是真的很喜欢),结合全文多次出现"dinosaurbook"(恐龙书)和"animalbooks"(动物书)等,应用books"书"。故选C。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:她知道他不是故意调皮的。A.努力;B.设法完成;C.学习;D.忘记。上文Megan微笑,本句说她明白Liam不是故意调皮,应用trying"试图/故意的",betryingtobenaughty意为"试图调皮/故意调皮"。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:他只是有太多快乐的精力!A.时间;B.能力;C.精力;D.希望。根据上文"Hemovedinhischair.Hewalkedupanddowntheways."(他在椅子上动着。他在路上走来走去。)描述Liam无法静坐、走动、喊叫,本句说他只是有太多快乐的精力,应用energy"精力"。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:突然,她有了一个好主意。A.梦想;B.课堂;C.故事;D.想法。根据"MaybeLiamdidn'tneedtobequiet."(也许Liam不需要安静。)可知,Megan看着废弃的花园,然后想到一个主意,应用idea"主意"。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:也许他需要一个好玩的地方来吵闹。A.有礼貌的;B.大声的;C.安全的;D.忙碌的。根据上文"MaybeLiamdidn'tneedtobequiet."(也许Liam不需要安静。)可知,Liam不需要安静,本句说他需要一个好玩的地方来吵闹,应用loud"吵闹的"。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:"Liam,想帮我做一件很酷的事情吗?"A.观看;B.帮助;C.听见;D.让。Megan邀请Liam帮她做酷酷的事情,应用help"帮助",helpsb.dosth.为固定短语,表示"帮助某人做某事"。故选B。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:Liam的眼睛亮了起来。A.点亮;B.四处滚动;C.低头;D.转身离开。根据上文"Liam,wanttohelpmedosomethingcool?"(Liam,想帮我做一件很酷的事情吗?)可知,Megan发出邀请,本句描述Liam的反应,他的眼睛亮了起来,应用litup"亮起来"。故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:他们把它命名为"花园阅读角"。A.购买;B.找到;C.给予;D.称呼;打电话。根据"GardenReadingCorner"(花园阅读角)可知,他们给它起名为"花园阅读角",应用called"称呼/命名"。故选D。
(12)考查名词。句意:开放日那天,很多孩子来到了花园。A.图书馆;B.车站;C.花园;D.派对。根据上文根据"GardenReadingCorner"(花园阅读角)可知,他们在花园里布置阅读角,本句说开放日孩子们来到花园,应用garden"花园"。故选C。
(13)考查形容词。句意:起初,Liam很害羞。A.疲惫的;B.害羞的;C.生气的;D.无聊的。根据"Then,hepickedupadinosaurbook.Hestartedreadingoutloud."(然后,他拿起一本恐龙书。他开始大声朗读。)可知,期初他很害羞。故选B。
(14)考查连词。句意:他甚至大喊大叫,像一只大恐龙一样跳来跳去!A.但是;B.或者;C.所以;D.并且。根据句意可知,"shouted"(喊叫)与"jumped"(跳)为并列动作,应用and"和"。故选D。
(15)考查副词。句意:不久,每个人都在分享故事并且表演出来。A.不久;B.再次;C.然而;D.已经。根据上文"Thechildrenlaughedandcheered."(孩子们笑着欢呼。)可知,本句说每个人都在分享故事,时间上紧接其后,应用Soon"不久"。故选A。
本文讲述了图书馆帮手Megan为了让精力充沛、坐不住的男孩Liam也能享受阅读,将废弃花园改造成可以大声阅读的"花园阅读角"的温馨故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】Whatdidyoudo/Howcanyouimproveitsofast【小题2】Isithard/Isitdifficult/Isn'tittoohard【小题3】Whataboutnewwords/WhatifImeetnewwords/Howdoyoudealwithnewwords/WhatshouldIdowithunknownwords【小题4】What'sitfor/Whatgoodisthat/Whydoyoudothat【小题5】Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】(1)根据上文YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!(你的英语进步太大了!)以及下文Well,Istartedreadingwholebooksafterclass.(嗯,下课后我开始读整本书了。)可知,A称赞李明英语进步明显,下文李明开始介绍学习方法。Whatdidyoudo/Howcanyouimproveitsofast(你做了什么/你能怎么这么快地改进它?)用于询问对方是如何做到的,自然引出下文经验分享,衔接顺畅。故填Whatdidyoudo/Howcanyouimproveitsofast。
(2)根据上文Wholebooks?(整本书?)可知,A听到李明课后读整本书,表达惊讶与疑问。Isithard/Isitdifficult/Isn'tittoohard(这难吗/这很难吗/这不难吗)询问读整本书是否困难,与下文"选对书就不难"的回答完全对应。故填Isithard/Isitdifficult/Isn'tittoohard。
(3)根据下文Don'tlookthemuprightaway.Trytoguesstheirmeaningfromthestoryfirst.(不要立刻去查它们的含义,先试着从故事中猜测一下。)可知,李明告诉A遇到生词不要立刻查,要先根据上下文猜意思。Whataboutnewwords/WhatifImeetnewwords/Howdoyoudealwithnewwords/WhatshouldIdowithunknownwords(遇到新词怎么办/如果我遇到新词,该怎么办/你如何处理新词/我该怎样应对不熟悉的词汇)询问遇到生词该怎么办,符合对话逻辑。故填Whataboutnewwords/WhatifImeetnewwords/Howdoyoudealwithnewwords/WhatshouldIdowithunknownwords。
(4)根据上文Everyday,IcopyonesentenceIreallylikefromthebook.(每天,我都会从书中抄下一句自己非常喜欢的话。)可知,A听说李明每天抄写喜欢的句子,进一步询问这样做的目的。What'sitfor/Whatgoodisthat/Whydoyoudothat(这是为了什么/这有什么用/你这么做是为了什么)询问此举的作用,与下文"帮助记住好的英语表达"衔接自然。故填What'sitfor/Whatgoodisthat/Whydoyoudothat。
(5)根据下文You'rewelcome.(不客气。)可知,此处应是表达感谢的话语。Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch/Thanksforyouradvice(多谢/非常谢谢/谢谢你的建议)用于表达感谢,符合交际场景。故填Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch/Thanksforyouradvice。
本文主要是A和李明的对话,A称赞李明英语进步很大,李明分享了通过读整本书、猜生词、抄写好句来提高英语的方法。
根据语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。22~26.【答案】A、C、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Tuesday—Zhengzhou(ShaolinKungFu)WatchShaolinkungfuvideosandtryeasymovementslike'tigerstance'athome."(周二——郑州(少林功夫)观看少林功夫视频,在家尝试像"虎步"这样的简单动作)可知,周二要尝试的动作是"虎步",故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Wednesday—Xihua(SpicyPepperSoup)MakesimpleXihuaspicypeppersoupwithyourfamily."(周三——西华(胡辣汤)和家人一起制作简单的西华胡辣汤)可知,周三要制作的是胡辣汤,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Thursday—Anyang(OracleBoneScript)CopyoldChinesecharacters(like'sun'or'tree')onpaper."(周四——安阳(甲骨文)在纸上临摹古老的汉字)和"Friday—Luoyang(PeonyFlowers)Makepaperpeonieswithcolouredpaper."(周五——洛阳(牡丹)用彩纸制作纸牡丹)可知,周四和周五的活动都需要动手操作,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章开头"Youdon'tneedtotravelfartoenjoyHenan'sculture!Juststayathome,andwe'lltakeyouonafuntripacrossthisgreatprovince."(你不必远行就能享受河南文化!只需待在家里,我们就会带你开启一场有趣的河南之旅)可知,这次旅行的特别之处在于足不出户就能了解河南文化,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。全文按时间顺序安排了五天的趣味文化体验活动,结构清晰、步骤明确,符合活动计划的文体特征,是一份趣味活动计划,因此这篇文章的类型是"Afunactivityplan"。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个为期五天的"足不出户游河南"趣味活动计划,涵盖了河南不同城市的特色文化体验活动。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。27~31.【答案】C、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly,myfriendfell.BeforeIcouldsayanything,shefellstraightintoabigmudpuddle.(突然,我的朋友摔倒了。我还没来得及说什么,她就直接掉进了一个大泥坑里。)可知,朋友直接掉进了一个大泥坑里。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Myfriendlookedatmewithwet,muddyeyesandsaid,"You'relaughingatme,aren'tyou?"Thenshebegantocry.Ifeltterrible.Ididn'twanthertofeelsadorembarrassed.(我的朋友用湿漉漉、泥泞的眼睛看着我说:"你在嘲笑我,不是吗?"然后她开始哭了。我感觉很糟糕。我不想让她感到难过或尴尬。)可知,朋友用湿漉漉的眼睛看着作者,问"你在嘲笑我对吧?"然后哭了起来,说明她感到受伤(hurt)。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段Ijumpedrightintothemudpuddlenexttoher.(我直接跳进她旁边的泥坑里。)和第七段Mudwenteverywhere,andmyshoesweresoonbrownandheavy.Ifeltembarrassed,andmyfacefelthot.Butthenmyfriendlookedatme—andshelaughed.Hertearsstopped,andsoonwewerebothlaughingtogetherinthemud.(到处都是泥,我的鞋子很快就变成了棕色和沉重的。我感到尴尬,我的脸感觉热。但后来我的朋友看着我,她笑了。她的眼泪止住了,很快我们俩就在泥地里一起笑了。)可知,作者跳进了朋友旁边的泥坑,用这种方式让朋友重新笑了起来。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Myclothesweredirty,andIgotinalittletrouble.Butmyfriendwassmilingagain.ThatmuddydaybecameoneofthehappiestmomentsIeverhadatschool.(我的衣服很脏,惹了点小麻烦。但我的朋友又笑了。那泥泞的一天成了我在学校里最快乐的时刻之一。)可知,虽然衣服脏了、挨了批评,但因为朋友又笑了。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段Suddenly,myfriendfell.BeforeIcouldsayanything,shefellstraightintoabigmudpuddle.Mudsplashed(溅)uponherclothesandevenonherface.Foronesecond,Iwassurprised.ThenIstartedlaughing.Itlookedsofunny!(突然,我的朋友摔倒了。我还没来得及说什么,她就直接掉进了一个大泥坑里。泥溅到她的衣服上,甚至脸上。有一秒钟,我很惊讶。然后我开始大笑。它看起来很有趣!)和第六段Ijumpedrightintothemudpuddlenexttoher.(我直接跳进她旁边的泥坑里。)和第七段Mudwenteverywhere,andmyshoesweresoonbrownandheavy.Ifeltembarrassed,andmyfacefelthot.Butthenmyfriendlookedatme—andshelaughed.Hertearsstopped,andsoonwewerebothlaughingtogetherinthemud.(到处都是泥,我的鞋子很快就变成了棕色和沉重的。我感到尴尬,我的脸感觉热。但后来我的朋友看着我,她笑了。她的眼泪止住了,很快我们俩就在泥地里一起笑了。)以及全文主旨在于:作者看到朋友摔倒哭泣后,没有置身事外,而是选择跳进泥坑与朋友"共患难",最终让朋友破涕为笑。这体现了真正的友谊是共同分享快乐与困难(Truefriendshipmeanssharingbothjoyandtrouble)。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和好朋友在雨天操场上玩耍时,朋友不慎跌入泥坑,作者先是大笑,看到朋友伤心后感到愧疚,于是勇敢地也跳进泥坑逗朋友开心,最终两人重归于好。文章通过这件事表达了真正的友谊意味着共同分享快乐与困难。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。32~36.【答案】B、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Imaginecominghomeafteralongdayatwork.Thedooropensbyitself,yourfavoritemusicstartstoplay,anddinnerisalmostready.Thismaysoundlikeastoryfromthefuture,butitisbecomingrealinmoreandmorehomestoday.(想象一下,在漫长的一天工作后回到家。门自己打开了,你最喜欢的音乐开始播放,晚餐几乎准备好了。这听起来像是未来的故事,但它正在越来越多的家庭中成为现实。)可知,第一段通过描绘未来家居的场景,以有趣的方式引出智能家居的话题。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Peoplecandecidewhatextrafeaturestheywant.Forexample,peoplewhooftentravelmayworryaboutsafety.(用户可以决定他们想要的额外例如,经常旅行的人可能会担心安全问题。)可知,此处指他们想要的功能,因此"features"意为"功能、用途"。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段Thesehomesareespeciallyhelpfulforolderpeopleandthosewithdisabilities.(这些家庭对老年人和残疾人特别有帮助。)可知,第四段说明智能家居对老年人和残疾人的帮助,讲解了如何让他们的生活更安全舒适。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Rightnow,whatsmarthomescandoisonlylimitedbywhatwecandreamof!(现在,智能家居所能做的仅仅局限于我们的梦想!)可知,文章最后一句表明智能家居的可能性几乎是无限的。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第二段Asmarthomecanbecontrolledfromfarawayusingasmartphoneoracomputer.(智能家居可以通过智能手机或电脑远程控制。)并结合全文信息可知,全文围绕智能家居技术展开,介绍其功能、优势与意义,最适合的标题是"智能家居技术"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优势、对特殊人群的帮助及发展前景。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。37.【答案】【小题1】ready【小题2】running【小题3】at【小题4】seat【小题5】Because【小题6】coins【小题7】went【小题8】quickly【小题9】it【小题10】faster【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我们为旅程做好了准备。getreadyfor意为"为……做准备",是固定搭配。故填ready。
(2)考查现在分词。句意:你几乎感觉不到它正在运行。此处表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,run(运行)的现在分词为running。故填running。
(3)考查介词。句意:我们正以每小时300多公里的速度行驶。表示速度常用介词at。故填at。
(4)考查名词。句意:当我回到我的座位时。根据foundourseats(发现我们的座位)及语境可知,此处指回到"座位",
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