2026年湖北省襄阳市高新区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省襄阳市高新区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。"Loveyou，laoji"isapopularsayingthesedays."laoji"means"theoldself"Althoughcallingourselvesthiswayisabitfunny，itbringsawarmfeelingtoourhearts.It'sliketalkingtoanoldfriendinarelaxingandcaringway.Itremindsusthatweallneedtocareforourselvesandlearntoloveourselvesmore.（1）______

Don'tchaseperfection.

Waitingtobeperfectoftenmeansneverstarting.Manypeopleputthingsoffbecausethey'reafraidofmakingmistakes.Theybelievetheymustdoeverythingperfectly.（2）______Startsmallandlearnasyougo.Thefirststepmattersmost.

Takerealrest.

Realrestisnotjustsleepingalldayorstayinguplateonyourphone.（3）______Try"activerest"--gentleactivitiesthatrefreshyourbodyandmind.Feelthesunshine，takeawalk，orlistentoyourfavoritemusic.Chooseoneortwosmallthingseachday.

（4）______

Payattentiontohowyouspeaktoyourself.Whenthingsgowrong，don'tbetoohardonlaoji.Trysaying，"It'sokay，"or"I'lltryagainnexttime."Alwaystreatyourselfaswellasyoutreatagoodfriend.

Lovinglaojiisnotaone-timething，butadailychoice.（5）______Onyourjourneyahead，keepthesesimplehabitsinmind.Bybeingkindtoyourself.Remember：themostimportantrelationshipyouhaveistheonewithyourself.

A.Talktoyourselfkindly.

B.Herearesomehelpfultips.

C.Thesehabitswillonlymakeyoumoretired.

D.You'dbettertakecareofyourhealtheveryday.

E.Itmeansmakingself-loveapartofyourdailylife.

FButdoingsomethingimperfectisbetterthandoingnothing.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithyourschoolwork？Doyouthinktheyhelpyoutoomuch？DuPeng，18，fromHebei，hasastoryto

(6)

withus.Whenhewasinmiddleschool，hismotherlethimjoininEnglishspeakingcompetitions.Tohelpher

(7)

winthecompetition，Du'smother

(8)

askedateachertowritethespeechforhim.

"

(9)

Igotagoodresultatthecompetition，Ididn'tfeelhappy，"Dusaid.Suchexperiencesarevery

(10)

.Arecentsurveyshowedthatnearly90%ofChineseparentssaidthattheyhelpedtheirkidstoomuch.And70%ofparentsagreedthatdoingsocould

(11)

anabsence（缺失）oftheirchildren'sindependence.

"Doingthingsbyourselvesgivesusastrongsenseof

(12)

，"saidLiuJiawei，13，fromJilin."Wewill

(13)

ourparentsinthefuture.Soit'sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyas

(14)

aspossible."

(15)

，somethinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi，14，isfromBeijing.Whenhewasinprimaryschool，hisparentsoftenhelpedhimby

(16)

handmadeworks."Ourteachersarevery

(17)

withus，"Jiangsaid."IfIdidn'tdomyworkaswellasothers，Iwouldbecriticized（批评）."

Inmyopinion，parentsshouldletkidsface

(18)

ontheirown.Properhelpiswarm，butover-helpingwillonly

(19)

themgrowingintoindependentandstrongpeople.Ibelieveparentsshouldsupport

(20)

doeverythingforus.Ihopewecanbalancehelpandindependence，sokidscangrowhealthilyandfacethefutureconfidently.6.A.connect B.play C.share D.deal7.A.cousin B.son C.daughter D.teacher8.A.once B.just C.never D.still9.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although10.A.unusual B.terrible C.common D.helpful11.A.leadto B.stickto C.belongto D.replyto12.A.sadness B.shame C.achievement D.safety13.A.leave B.help C.manage D.miss14.A.slowly B.carefully C.happily D.early15.A.Besides B.Anyway C.However D.Anyhow16.A.creating B.checking C.copying D.collecting17.A.busy B.angry C.strict D.patient18.A.changes B.challenges C.chances D.choices19.A.allow B.keep C.prevent D.avoid20.A.aheadof B.ratherthan C.insteadof D.alongwith三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHubei

Province

has

many

wonderful

traditional

cultures.Every

city

has

its

own

special

intangible

cultural

heritages

（ICH非物质文化遗产）.These

heritages

show

the

long

history

and

local

life

of

different

places.They

are

great

treasures

of

China.

①Wuhan

is

the

capital

city

of

Hubei.Its

famous

intangible

cultural

heritage

is

Han

Embroidery（汉绣）.It

is

a

kind

of

traditional

handwork.It

has

bright

colors

and

beautiful

patterns.Most

patterns

show

the

rivers，mountains

and

people's

life

in

Wuhan.People

make

it

by

hand

for

hundreds

of

years，and

many

people

like

it

very

much.

②Jingzhou

is

an

old

city

with

Chu

culture.It

is

famous

for

Chu-style

Lacquerware

Craftsmanship（楚式漆器技艺）.This

handwork

has

a

history

of

over

2，000

years.Craftsmen

use

special

paint

to

make

wooden

things

bright

and

beautiful.It

is

one

of

the

best

lacquer

arts

in

ancient

China.

③Xiangyang

is

a

city

with

old

beauty.It

is

known

for

Xiangyang

Flower

Drum

Opera.It

is

a

kind

of

local

opera.It

has

easy

music

and

lively

shows.The

opera

tells

stories

from

folk

tales

and

daily

life.Early

shows

were

small

plays

with

just

a

few

roles.Now

it

has

complete

roles

and

over

160

plays.Local

people

love

this

opera

a

lot.

④Yichang

is

near

the

Yangtze

River

and

Three

Gorges.Its

special

ICH

is

Qu

Yuan

Hometown

Dragon

Boat

Festival

Customs.It

is

about

the

great

poet

Qu

Yuan.During

the

festival，people

have

dragon

boat

races，eat

zongzi

and

do

other

activities

to

remember

Qu

Yuan.This

custom

is

on

the

world

intangible

cultural

heritage

list.These

intangible

cultural

heritages

are

the

pride

of

Hubei's

cities.They

are

also

important

parts

of

China's

traditional

culture.We

should

protect

and

pass

them

on，so

these

old

arts

and

customs

can

stay

with

us

forever.21.What

is

TRUE

about

Han

Embroidery？

______A.It

shows

animals

and

forests

only.

B.It

is

a

kind

of

traditional

handwork.

C.People

make

it

with

machines

now.

D.It

has

dark

colors

and

simple

patterns.22.WhatdocraftsmenusespecialpainttodoaccordingtoPara.②？______A.Tocleanoldwoodentables.

B.Tomakebeautifulpatternsonpaper.

C.Tomakewoodenthingsbrightandnice.

D.Todrawpicturesofmountainsandrivers.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Wuhanisfamousforitstraditionallocalopera.

B.Youngpeopleshownointerestintheseoldarts.

C.ForeignpeopleknowlittleaboutChineselacquerart.

D.TheDragonBoatFestivalcustomsinYichangareworld-famous.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.ThehistoryofintangibleculturalheritagesinHubei.

B.ThewaystoprotectHubei'sintangibleculturalheritages.

C.ThedevelopmentoftraditionalartsindifferentcitiesofChina.

D.TheintroductionofHubei'sfamousintangibleculturalheritages.25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？______A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Aculturemagazine. D.Asportsnewspaper.B

Imaginethatacoolbamboo-likegrasscanbeusedtomakegreenenergy.ScientistsatLanduoBiotech，abusinessinWuhan，havecreatedsuchaplantrecently.Theynameit"supergiantreed（超级芦竹）".

Since2012，theLanduoteamhavecollectedover1，000wildgiantreedsforresearch.Asaresult，morethan40kindsofsupergiantreedshavebeen"born".IntheLanduo'sfactory，hundredsofyoungreedsaregrowninglassbottles.Fullygrown，supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO2.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas，whichcanthenbeusedforenergy.

Growingsupergiantreedshelpsalot.40millionhectares（公顷）ofsupergiantreedscanbeusedinsteadof2.2billion（1billion=1，000million）tonsofcoal（煤）andcancutCO2emissions（废气）by4billiontonsinChinaeveryyear.

Supergiantreedsarealsosuitableforgrowingonsomelandslikebeaches，wetlandsandsaltylands.Onceareedisplanted，itcanbecutandusedmanytimesduringthenext15to20years.Bytheendof2024，over3，300hectaresofsupergiantreedshadbeenplantedacross53areasinChina.

Atpresent，Chinaisdevelopingthisnewenergysource—superreedsandwehopethattheycanhelptomakeourplanetcleanerandcleaner.26.Howcansupergiantreedsbeturnedintoenergy？______A.Bygrowingtheminglassbottlesfor15to20years.

B.Bycollectingwildreedsandputtingtheminsaltylands.

C.Byplantingthemonbeachesandcuttingthemonceayear.

D.Bycuttingfullygrownreedsandheatingthemwithoutoxygen.27.What'stherightorderofmakinggreenenergy？______

a.

b.

c.

d.

A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-b28.Whatcanweinferaboutsupergiantreeds？______A.TheyarethemostexpensiveenergyplantsinChina.

B.Theygrowbetteronfertilefarmlandthanonbeaches.

C.Theycangreatlyhelpreduceenvironmentalpollution.

D.Theywillcompletelytaketheplaceofcoalinthefuture.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofsupergiantreeds？______A.Doubtful. B.Upset. C.Hopeful. D.Uninterested.30.WhatwillprobablyhappentosupergiantreedsinChina？______A.Theywillstopbeingusedtomakenaturalgas.

B.Theywilllosetheabilitytogrowonsaltylands.

C.53areaswillstopplantingsupergiantreedssoon.

D.Theirplantingareawillkeepgrowinginmoreareas.CMath

isn't

just

numbers

in

textbooks.It's

all

around

us，making

our

world

more

beautiful

and

convenient.

Math

in

Poems

In

Chinese

poems，numbers

give

us

the

freedom

to

imagine.As

Li

Bai

wrote，"I

have

sailed

a

thousand

miles

through

Gorges

in

a

day."My

boat

has

left

ten

thousand

mountains

far

away.The

waterfall

rushes

down

three

thousand

feet

from

high".

These

numbers

show

what

Li

Bai

saw

and

how

he

felt.When

we

read

the

lines，there

are

pictures

in

mind.

Math

in

Paintings

▲，but

together

they

create

wonderful

works!Some

studies

show

that

when

Leonardo

da

Vinci（达芬奇）

painted

The

Mona

Lisa，he

followed

a

special

math

rule

called

the"golden

ratio（黄金比例）".The

ratio

was

hidden

in

different

parts

of

the

painting，like

the

size

of

the

canvas（画布），the

face

of

the

lady

and

the

background

behind

her.This

makes

the

painting

beautiful

and

impressive（印象深刻的）.

Math

in

Traffic

How

do

traffic

lights"know"

when

to

change？Traffic

engineers

use

traffic

flow

models（交通流量模型），a

kind

of

math

model，to

help

cars

move

smoothly.They

collect

plenty

of

data

like

how

many

cars

pass

by，when

people

cross

the

street，busy

times

of

the

day

and

special

events

in

the

city.With

these

models，engineers

can

do

lots

of

math

and

run

many

tests

to

study

how

the

traffic

moves

better.This

allows

them

to

find

the

best

timing

for

each

traffic

light.It

makes

our

city

green，smart

and

livable!

Math

makes

our

lives

better

and

helps

us

understand

the

world

in

many

surprising

ways!31.Which

field

is

NOT

mentioned

where

math

is

applied？

______A.Poems B.Paintings

C.Traffic

lights D.Space

exploration32.What

can

we

infer

from

Li

Bai's

poems

in

the

passage？

______A.Li

Bai

was

good

at

solving

math

problems.

B.Li

Bai

only

used

large

numbers

in

his

poems.

C.Numbers

in

poems

can

help

readers

feel

the

scene.

D.Numbers

are

the

most

important

part

of

Chinese

poems.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"？______A.Artandmathmightseemdifferent.

B.Poemsaretheonlyplacestofindmath.

C.Mathisboringanduselessformostpeople.

D.Mathcanbefoundinotherfieldslikepainting.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"livable"probablymean？______A.Hardtolivein B.Suitabletolivein

C.Noisyanddirty D.Toocrowdedtolivein35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.FamousChinesePoems

B.HowtoSolveTrafficProblems

C.TheMagicofMathinDailyLife

D.LeonardodaVinciandHisPaintings四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.On

August

16th，2025，Pang

Zhongwang

received

the

award

of

Person

Touching

China

for

2024.

Born

in

a

small

village

in

Hebei

Province，he

has

become

an

inspiration

to

millions

of

Chinese

students

through

his

unusual

life

journey.

Pang

grew

up

in

a

poor

family.

His

mother

was

disabled，and

his

father

had

a

mental

illness.What

was

worse，Pang

himself

was

born

with

a

heart

problem.

Although

he

faced

many

challenges，he

worked

very

hard

and

never

gave

up.The

turning

point

came

in

2017

when

Pang

scored

684

points

in

the

national

college

entrance

exam.This

outstanding（杰出的）

achievement

made

him

enter

Tsinghua

University.

Pang's

life

teaches

us

valuable

lessons.First，he

shows

that

family

background

doesn't

decide

one's

future.Second，his

story

tells

us

that

hard

work

can

overcome

any

difficulty.Finally，he

reminds

us

to

stay

thankful.During

interviews，Pang

always

expressed

thanks

to

his

parents

and

teachers

instead

of

complaining

about

hardships.

This

young

man

from

Hebei

has

lit

a

lamp

of

hope

for

countless

students

facing

challenges.His

journey

tells

the

world

that

with

strong

will

and

daily

effort，even

the

hardest

dreams

can

come

true.As

Pang

once

said，"I

don't

think

my

life

is

hard.

My

mother's

optimism（乐观）

has

a

deep

influence

on

me，teaching

me

to

face

challenges

with

a

positive

attitude."(1)Pang

Zhongwang

___

___

Person

Touching

China

in

2025.（不超过4词）(2)（3）&（4）.Fill

in

the

blanks

according

to

the

passage.

Key

information

about

PangDetailsThe

turning

point

of

his

lifeScoring

684

points

in

（2）

___

___

in

2017.（不超过5词）The（3）

___

___

Pang

faced（仅填1词）①He

grew

up

in

a

poor

family.

②His

mother

was

disabled

and

his

father

had

a

mental

illness.

③He

was

born

with

a

heart

problem.The

lessons

we

learn

from

Pang①Our

future

isn't

up

to

family

background.

②We

can（4）

____

__

through

hard

work.（不超过3词）

③It's

important

to

keep

thankful.（5）What

do

you

think

of

Pang

Zhongwang？What

do

you

want

to

say

to

him

if

you

have

a

chance

to

meet

him？

____

__

（不超过25词）五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

designdevelopmentduringmanypowerful

scientificsurprisedshowsingerwinThe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalawasfullofamazingshows.ComparedwiththerobotperformanceYangBotinthe2025SpringFestivalGala，therobotsin2026showtherapid（1）______ofChina'srobottechnology.Therobotsin2026havealsomadehugeprogress.They（2）______people'sheartswithmanydifficultandflexible（灵活的）actions.Theychangedfromsimpledancersto（3）______performers.Whatexcitedpeoplemostwasthatnomancontrolledthem（4）______thewholeperformance.ThemostimpressiveshowwasWuBot，awonderfulmartialartsperformance.Therobotswere（5）______byUnitreeTechnologyandworkedwithsomestudents.Theycompleteddifficultmovementsperfectly.Alltheiractionswerewell-organizedandgreatlymadetheaudience（6）______.

AnotherwonderfulprogramwasthesongCreatetheFuture.RobotsfromMagicAtomdancedwithfamous（7）______likeJordanChanandJacksonYee.Differentfromthe2025robots，theycouldfollowthemusicrhythminrealtimeinsteadofonlyfollowingfixedprograms.

Thisyear，robotsarenolongerjustbackgroundperformersbutrealstageactors.Theserobotsfullyshowthecountry's（8）______andtechnologicalpower.Thisperformancewasalsoagoodwayto（9）______themixoftraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnology.Itshowsthatmoderntechnologycanadd（10）______colorsandcreativitytotraditionalfestivalsthanbefore.Thiswonderfulshowwillbeahappymemoryforeveryonewhowatchedit.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.假如你是李华，初中毕业之际学校将进行一次"I

Want

to

Improve

My______Skills为主题的英文演讲活动。请你围绕所示的思维导图选择其中两项技能并介绍他们的重要性以及你平时如何实践它们，用英文写一篇演讲稿。

注意：

（1）演讲稿中需包含两个技能，技能中的活动仅供参考；

（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；

（3）词数80-100词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I

Want

to

Improve

My______

Skills

Hi，everyone.It's

important

for

us

to

have

some

skills.As

for

me，______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、F、C、A、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Don'tchaseperfection.（不要追求完美。）"及"Takerealrest.（好好休息吧。）"等一系列具体建议可知，下文是在介绍爱自己的方法。结合选项可知，B项"这里有一些有用的建议。"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Theybelievetheymustdoeverythingperfectly."（他们认为必须把每件事都做到完美）以及下文"Startsmallandlearnasyougo."（从小处着手，边做边学）可知，这里是对"追求完美"这一想法的转折建议。结合选项可知，F项"但做不完美的事比什么都不做好。"符合语境。故选F。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Realrestisnotjustsleepingalldayorstayinguplateonyourphone."（真正的休息不是睡一整天或者熬夜玩手机。）以及下文"Try'activerest'--gentleactivitiesthatrefreshyourbodyandmind."（试试"积极休息"——-能让身心恢复活力的温和活动。）可知，这里是在说明错误休息方式的影响。结合选项可知，C项"这些习惯只会让你更累。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Payattentiontohowyouspeaktoyourself...Alwaystreatyourselfaswellasyoutreatagoodfriend."（注意你对自己说话的方式……像对待好朋友一样对待自己。）可知，本段讲的是和自己对话的方式。结合选项可知，A项"友善地和自己对话。"符合语境。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Lovinglaojiisnotaone-timething，butadailychoice."（爱自己不是一次性的事，而是日常的选择）以及下文"Onyourjourneyahead，keepthesesimplehabitsinmind."（在未来的旅程中，记住这些简单的习惯）可知，这里是对"日常选择"的进一步解释。结合选项可知，E项"它意味着把自爱变成你日常生活的一部分。"符合语境。故选E。

短文围绕"爱自己"这一主题展开，先解释"laoji"的含义，强调关爱自己的重要性。接着给出具体建议，包括不追求完美、积极行动，采取有效方式真正休息，以及友善地与自己对话。最后点明爱自己是日常选择，要将这些习惯融入生活，善待自己。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理进行分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、A、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：18岁的杜鹏，来自河北，有一个故事要和我们分享。A.连接；B.玩；C.分享；D.处理。根据"hasastoryto...withus"（有一个故事要和我们），可知，故事要和我们分享，share...withsb.意为"与某人分享某事"，故选C。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：为了帮助她的儿子赢得比赛，杜鹏的妈妈曾经请老师帮他写演讲稿。A.堂兄弟；B.儿子；C.女儿；D.老师。根据上文"hismotherlethimjoininEnglishspeakingcompetitions."（他妈妈让他参加英语演讲比赛。）可知，杜鹏是男孩，妈妈帮的是儿子，故选B。

（3）考查副词辨析。句意：杜鹏的妈妈曾经请一位老师帮他写演讲稿。A.曾经；B.只是；C.从不；D.仍然。根据"onceaskedateacher"（曾经请一位老师），可知，表示过去发生过一次的事情，故选A。

（4）考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我在比赛中取得了好成绩，但我并不感到开心。A.如果；B.除非；C.因为；D.虽然。根据"Igotagoodresultatthecompetition，Ididn'tfeelhappy."（我在比赛中取得了好成绩，但我并不感到开心。）可知，前后是让步转折关系，although意为"虽然"，故选D。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：这样的经历非常普遍。A.不寻常的；B.可怕的；C.普遍的；D.有帮助的。根据下文"nearly90%ofChineseparentssaidthattheyhelpedtheirkidstoomuch."（近90%的中国家长说他们帮孩子太多了。）可知，这种经历很普遍，故选C。

（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：70%的家长同意这样做会导致孩子缺乏独立性。A.导致；B.坚持；C.属于；D.回复。根据"could...anabsenceoftheirchildren'sindependence"（会孩子缺乏独立性），可知，此处是指导致孩子缺乏独立性，leadto意为"导致"，故选A。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：自己做事给我们强烈的成就感。A.悲伤；B.羞耻；C.成就感；D.安全。根据"Doingthingsbyourselvesgivesusastrongsenseof..."（自己做事给我们强烈的。）可知，独立完成事情带来成就感，故选C。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我们将来会离开父母。A.离开；B.帮助；C.管理；D.想念。根据"Wewill...ourparentsinthefuture"（我们将来会父母），可知，长大后会离开父母独立生活，故选A。

（9）考查副词辨析。句意：所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活。A.慢慢地；B.仔细地；C.快乐地；D.早地。根据Soit'sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependently（所以，最好培养自己的技能并学会独立生活），可知，尽早培养技能，固定搭配asearlyaspossible意为"尽早"，故选D。

（10）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，一些人认为父母帮忙有好的理由。A.此外；B.无论如何；C.然而；D.总之。根据上文"70%的家长认为帮忙导致缺乏独立性"和下文"somethinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp"（一些人认为父母帮忙有好的理由），可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。

（11）考查动词辨析。句意：他的父母经常通过制作手工作品来帮助他。A.制作；B.检查；C.抄袭；D.收集。根据"handmadeworks"（手工作品），可知，父母帮他制作手工作品，故选A。

（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的老师对我们非常严格。A.忙碌的；B.生气的；C.严格的；D.耐心的。根据"IfIdidn'tdomyworkaswellasothers，Iwouldbecriticized."（如果我做得不如别人好，我会被批评。）可知，老师很严格，故选C。

（13）考查名词辨析。句意：父母应该让孩子自己面对挑战。A.变化；B.挑战；C.机会；D.选择。根据"face...ontheirown"（自己面对），可知，应独立面对挑战，故选B。

（14）考查动词辨析。句意：但过度帮助只会阻止他们成长为独立而坚强的人。A.允许；B.保持；C.阻止；D.避免。根据"over-helpingwillonly...themgrowingintoindependentandstrongpeople."（过度帮助只会他们成长为独立而坚强的人。）可知，此处是指过度帮助只会阻止他们成长为独立而坚强的人，preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为"阻止某人做某事"，故选C。

（15）考查副词短语辨析。句意：父母应该支持我们，而不是替我们做一切。A.在……前面；B.而不是（后接动词原形）；C.而不是（后接动名词）；D.与……一起。根据"parentsshouldsupport...doeverythingforus."（父母应该支持我们替我们做一切。）可知，ratherthan后接动词原形do，故选B。

本文讨论了父母过度帮助孩子的问题，通过不同学生的经历和观点，探讨了帮助与独立之间的平衡。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】B、C、D、D、C【解析】短文介绍了湖北四个城市的非物质文化遗产：武汉的汉绣色彩绚丽，展现本地风貌；荆州的楚式漆器工艺历史悠久，是古代漆艺典范；襄阳的花鼓戏生动演绎民间故事，深受当地人喜爱；宜昌的屈原故里端午习俗以赛龙舟等活动纪念屈原，被列入世界非遗。这些遗产是湖北的骄傲，也是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，需要我们保护传承。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据①段中Its

famous

intangible

cultural

heritage

is

Han

Embroidery.It

is

a

kind

of

traditional

handwork.（它著名的非物质文化遗产是汉绣。它是一种传统手工艺。）可知，汉绣是一种传统手工艺，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据②段中Craftsmenusespecialpainttomakewoodenthingsbrightandbeautiful.（工匠们用特殊的颜料使木制品明亮而美丽。）可知，工匠用特殊颜料使木制品明亮漂亮，故选C。

3.

细节判断题。根据④段中Thiscustomisontheworldintangibleculturalheritagelist.（这一习俗已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。）可知，宜昌的端午节习俗是世界闻名的，故选D。

4.

主旨大意题。根据首段HubeiProvincehasmanywonderfultraditionalcultures.Everycityhasitsownspecialintangibleculturalheritages.Theseheritagesshowthelonghistoryandlocallifeofdifferentplaces.TheyaregreattreasuresofChina.（湖北省有许多优秀的传统文化。每个城市都有自己独特的非物质文化遗产（ICH）非物质文化遗产）.这些遗产展示了不同地方的悠久历史和当地生活。它们是中国的珍宝。）及全文内容，文章分别介绍了武汉的汉绣、荆州的楚式漆器技艺、襄阳的花鼓戏、宜昌的屈原故里端午习俗，主要是介绍湖北各地著名的非物质文化遗产，故选D。

5.

推理判断题。根据首段HubeiProvincehasmanywonderfultraditionalcultures.Everycityhasitsownspecialintangibleculturalheritages.Theseheritagesshowthelonghistoryandlocallifeofdifferentplaces.TheyaregreattreasuresofChina.（湖北省有许多优秀的传统文化。每个城市都有自己独特的非物质文化遗产（ICH）非物质文化遗产）.这些遗产展示了不同地方的悠久历史和当地生活。它们是中国的珍宝。）及全文内容，文章介绍了湖北省各地的非物质文化遗产，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在文化杂志上，故选C。26~30.【答案】D、D、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Fullygrown，supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO2.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas，whichcanthenbeusedforenergy."（长成成熟的超级芦竹被收割并放置在无氧气的特殊环境中。兰多团队会将它们加热，从而制取天然气，这种天然气随后可用于能源供应。）可知，超级芦竹转化为能源的方式是收割完全生长的芦竹，在无氧环境下加热。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"IntheLanduo'sfactory，hundredsofyoungreedsaregrowninglassbottles.Fullygrown，supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO2.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas，whichcanthenbeusedforenergy."（在兰多的工厂里，数百株幼嫩的芦竹被种植在玻璃瓶中。当它们完全生长成熟后，巨大的芦竹会被采摘下来，并被放置在一个没有氧气的特殊环境中。兰多团队会对其加热，从而制取天然气，这种天然气随后可被用于能源生产。）可知结合文章内容梳理流程：首先在工厂里（c图）培育幼芦竹；接着（a图）在海滩等土地种植；然后收割完全生长的芦竹（d图）；最后加热转化为能源（b图）。所以正确顺序是c-a-d-b。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"40millionhectaresofsupergiantreedscanbeusedinsteadof2.2billiontonsofcoalandcancutCO2emissionsby4billiontonsinChinaeveryyear."（在中国，4000万公顷的超级芦竹林可以替代22亿吨煤炭的使用，并且每年能够减少40亿吨的二氧化碳排放量。）可知，超级芦竹能替代煤炭、减少二氧化碳排放，大幅助力降低环境污染。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Atpresent，Chinaisdevelopingthisnewenergysource—superreedsandwehopethattheycanhelptomakeourplanetcleanerandcleaner."（目前，中国正在开发这种新型能源——超级芦竹，并且我们希望它们能够帮助我们的地球变得更加清洁。）中"hope"一词，可看出作者对超级芦竹的发展持充满希望的态度。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Atpresent，Chinaisdevelopingthisnewenergysource—superreeds"（目前，中国正在开发这种新型能源——超级芦竹。）及倒数第二段"Bytheendof2024，over3，300hectaresofsupergiantreedshadbeenplantedacross53areasinChina."（到2024年底，中国已在53个地区种植了超过3300公顷的巨型芦竹。）可推知，中国在开发这种新能源，所以超级芦竹的种植面积会在更多区域持续扩大。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武汉科研团队培育出的超级芦竹，这种植物可转化为绿色能源，具备产量高、减排效果好、易种植等优势。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Math

in

Poems（诗歌中的数学）第四段Math

in

Paintings（绘画中的数学）和第六段Math

in

Traffic（交通中的数学）可知，未提及数学应用于太空探索。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段these

numbers

show

what

Li

Bai

saw

and

how

he

felt.When

we

read

the

lines，there

are

pictures

in

mind.（这些数字显示了李白的所见所闻。当我们读台词时，脑海中浮现出画面。）可知，诗歌中的数字能帮助读者感受到诗句描绘的场景。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第五段buttogethertheycreatewonderfulworks!（但是他们一起创造了奇妙的作品！）可知，此处需要一个表达"艺术与数学看似不同"的句子，与后文形成转折关系。故选A。

4.

词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Itmakesourcitygreen，smartandlivable!（它使我们的城市绿色，智能和！）可知，交通信号灯的合理设置让城市宜居，因此"livable"意为"适合居住的"。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Mathisn'tjustnumbersintextbooks.It'sallaroundus，makingourworldmorebeautifulandconvenient.（数学不仅仅是课本上的数字。它就在我们身边，使我们的世界更加美丽和方便。）并结合全文信息可知，全文围绕数学在诗歌、绘画、交通等日常生活领域的应用展开，展现了数学的魅力，因此最佳标题为"数学在日常生活中的魔力"。故选C。36.【答案】【小题1】received

the

award

of【小题2】the

national

college

entrance

examchallengesovercome

difficultiesHe

is

brave

and

hard-working.I

admire

you

very

much.【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"On

August

16th，2025，Pang

Zhongwang

received

the

award

of

Person

Touching

China

for

2024."（2025年8月16日，庞众望获得了2024年度感动中国人物奖。）可知他在2025年获得该奖项，故填received

the

award

of。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The

turning

point

came

in

2017

when

Pang

scored

684

points

in

the

national

college

entrance

exam."（转折点出现在2017年，庞众望在高考中取得了684分。）可知他在高考中得了684分，故填the

national

college

entrance

exam。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Pang

grew

up

in

a

poor

family.His

mother

was

disabled，and

his

father

had

a

mental

illness.What

was

worse，Pang

himself

was

born

with

a

heart

problem.Although

he

faced

many

challenges，he

worked

very

hard

and

never

gave

up.（庞出生在一个贫困的家庭。他的母亲身患残疾，父亲有精神疾病。更糟糕的是，他自己生来就有心脏问题。尽管他面临诸多挑战，但他依然勤奋努力，从未放弃。）可知，这些都是他面临的困难/挑战，故填challenges。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"his

story

tells

us

that

hard

work

can

overcome

any

difficulty."（他的故事告诉我们努力可以克服任何困难。）可知通过努力可以克服困难，故填overcome

difficulties。

（5）观点表达题。根据全文，庞众望面对重重困难不放弃，他勇敢又勤奋。我非常敬佩他。故填He

is

brave

and

hard-working.

I

admire

you

very

much.

本文主要介绍了庞众望的生平经历、成长困境、人生转折以及他带给我们的人生启示。

答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。37.【答案】【小题1】development【小题2】won【小题3】powerful【小题4】during【小题5】designed【小题6】surprised【小题7】singers【小题8】scientific【小题9】show【小题10】more【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：与2025年春晚的机器人表演"YangBOT"相比，2026年的机器人展现了中国机器人技术的快速发展。设空处前为形容词rapid，后接介词of，需填入名词。方框中development"发展"符合语境，构成therapiddevelopmentof..."……的快速发展"的固定搭配。故填development。

（2）考查动词。句