2026年湖北襄阳市襄州区中考适应性考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北襄阳市襄州区中考适应性考试英语试题一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Drones(无人机)candoalotofthingsforus,suchastakingphotos,delivering(运送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzasandfollowingwildanimals.

(1)

Canyoubelieveit?

(2)

AUScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.

(3)

Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone’scoffee—drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneedsthenextcupofcoffee.

(4)

OnecompanyinAfricausesdronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople’slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthedestination(目的地),thedoctorswillreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.

(5)

Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowbetteraboutthesituationinwildfirefight.A．Dronescanalsosavelives.B．Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.C．Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.D．Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.E．However,dronescan’tdoeverythinginplaceofhumans.F．Luckily,thedronetracked(追踪)himdownin20minutes.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Can

you

imagine

that

a

14-year-old

boy

goes

to

university?

Jia

Zi-jun,

from

Henan,

has

just

done

that.

He

is

the

(6)

freshman

(新生)

at

Beihang

University

in

2021.

Jia

Zijun

took

part

in

Gaokao

in

June

and

got

a

total

score

of

642.

People

often

think

students

like

him

must

be

very

(7)

.

But

Jia

thinks

his

(8)

just

came

from

his

curiosity

(好奇)

and

good

study

habits."When

I

was

in

Grade

l,

I

was

curious

about

(9)

we

were

going

to

learn

next.

So

I

borrowed

Grade

2

textbooks

and

learned

the

lessons

during

my

summer

holidays.

I

enjoyed

learning

new

things,

"

he

said.

(10)

this,

Jia

skipped

(跳过)

Grade

2,

and

then

Grade

4.As

Jia

went

to

high

school,

he

(11)

things

were

getting

harder

to

learn.

So

he

started

to

make

plans

every

day

and

set

(12)

for

himself.

"I

strictly

followed

the

plans,

and

(13)

could

see

my

progress.

"

Jia

also

(14)

what

he

learned

each

day

before

going

to

bed.

(15)

there

was

something

he

couldn't

remember

well,

he

would

take

a

look

at

it

the

next

morning.

"I

wasn't

good

at

(16)

in

high

school,

so

I

printed

the

word

lists

and

stuck

them

on

my

bed.

Every

morning

when

I

woke

up,

I

(17)

the

words,

and

it

was

a

good

way

to

remember

things.

"When

Jia

felt

(18)

,

he

had

a

special

way

to

relax:

working

on

math

problems.

"I'd

like

to

find

difficult

problems

to

challenge

myself,

and

when

I

worked

them

(19)

,

I

felt

really

happy.

"In

the

future,

Jia

hopes

he

can

keep

his

curiosity

and

study

habits

in

university,

and

keep

(20)

himself

to

become

a

better

and

more

useful

person

to

society.6.A.youngest B.smartest C.thinnest D.shortest7.A.shy B.handsome C.proud D.talented8.A.courage B.success C.shyness D.humor9.A.what B.who C.where D.how10.A.Insteadof B.Inorderto C.Exceptfor D.Becauseof11.A.wondered B.expected C.discovered D.doubted12.A.dates B.goals C.prices D.secrets13.A.hardly B.probably C.gradually D.completely14.A.reviewed B.compared C.copied D.avoided15.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Before16.A.physics B.math C.English D.chemistry17.A.lookedthrough B.lookedafter C.lookedout D.lookedfor18.A.uncomfortable B.stressed C.satisfied D.excited19.A.at B.on C.against D.out20.A.processing B.pronouncing C.improving D.repeating三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone(《红楼梦》).HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisoneofthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoble(贵族的)familyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoaTVseries(电视剧)in1986.Price:¥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》)waswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoaTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:¥92.5TheWaterMargin(《水浒传》)tellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority(权力).AmericanwriterPearlBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:¥90WuCheng’enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWest(《西游记》)in1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciples(徒弟)intheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:¥9921.WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheStone?A.CaoXueqin. B.LuoGuanzhong. C.ShiNai’an. D.WuCheng’en.22.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A.TheStoryoftheStone.

B.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

C.TheWaterMargin.

D.JourneytotheWest23.IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A.¥222 B.¥191.5 C.¥182.5 D.¥18924.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.

B.TheWaterMarginwasturnedintoaTVseriesin1994.

C.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofastrangestone.

D.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisaboutsomepeople’sfightagainsttheauthority.25.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelguide.

C.Abooklist. D.ASciencemagazine.BOne

night

in

a

busy

street

in

Jining,

Shandong,

a

single

mother

was

selling

cold

noodles.

Her

autistic（孤独症的）

son

was

standing

beside

her,

and

they

were

tied

together

with

a

special

rope

to

keep

the

son

safe.

A

young

man

who

likes

painting

saw

them.

He

went

to

the

mother

and

said,

"I'm

sorry,

I

don't

have

any

money

with

me

today.

Can

I

have

a

free

cold

noodle？"

The

mother

smiled

kindly

and

said,

"Sure.

Everyone

may

meet

trouble.

If

anyone

in

trouble

asks

me

for

help,

I'll

always

say

yes."

The

young

man

then

talked

to

the

mother

and

learned

that

after

losing

her

husband,

she

raised

her

autistic

son

alone.

When

he

asked

if

she

was

tired,

she

said,

"I

don't

have

time

to

think

about

being

tired.

I

just

want

to

take

good

care

of

my

son.

Life

is

hard,

but

my

heart

is

soft."

The

young

man

was

deeply

moved

by

the

mother's

kindness

and

strength.

He

painted

a

picture

of

the

mother

and

son

and

gave

it

to

them.

Also,

he

secretly

sent

20,

000

yuan

to

the

mother

the

next

day.

When

the

mother

found

out,

she

was

very

surprised

but

refused

to

take

the

money.

"To

be

honest,

yesterday

I

was

really

upset

and

thought

life

was

meaningless

because

of

something.

But

that

cold

noodle

makes

me

believe

there

is

always

love

and

hope

in

our

life.

Thanks,"

said

the

young

man.26.Why

did

the

mother

tie

her

son？

______A.To

get

together. B.To

protect

her

son.

C.To

train

her

son. D.To

play

fun

games.27.Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungman？______A.Hesoldapicturetothemother.

B.Heboughtacoldnoodlefromthemother.

C.Hehelpedthemothertotakecareofherson.

D.Hemetsometroubleandthemotherhelpedhim.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theautisticsonhelpedtosellcoldnoodles.

B.Themotherdidn'tfeeltiredbecauseofwork.

C.Themothertookcareofhersonbyherself.

D.Themotherdecidedtotakethe20，000yuan.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethesinglemother？______A.Smartandloving. B.Carefulandfunny.

C.Helpfulandcreative. D.Kindandstrong-minded.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ASpecialRope B.AnUnluckyFamily

C.AWarmColdNoodle D.AnExpensivePictureCManypeoplearetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Someconsideritahobby.Othershavetolearnalanguagebecauseoftheirjobsorstudies.AsaforeignerwhoisreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.Itisthoughtthatapersonneedstoknowatleast3,000Chinesecharacters(汉字)tounderstandmostChinesenewspapers.Theproblemformostforeigners,however,isthatknowing3,000characterssoundslikeanimpossibletask,becausemanyoftheChinesecharacterslookthesame.That’swhysomepeoplegiveuphalfway.It’sthemostarduouspartforme,too.ButImanagedtolearnhowtowriteeachcharacterbywatchingvideosonline.WheneverIsawacharacterIdidn’tknowinthestreetoronamenu,Iwouldjustwriteitdownonmyphoneandthenlookitup.Slowly,I’velearnedthecommoncharactersindailylife.It’salsoimportanttolistentoChineseasmuchaspossible.Idownloaded(下载)alotoflisteningmaterialsontomyphoneandlistenedtothemonthewaytoschoolandwork.IalsowatchedalotofChineseTVshowsandfilms,wherethewordsarenotsodifficult,andtherearealwayssubtitles(字幕).It’sreallyhelpfulformylistening.Asforspeaking,IpracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamwalkingaround,talkingtomyselforinmyhead,thinkingthroughdifferentconversationsandsituations.Forexample,wheneverIwasgoingtoashop,IwouldthinkabouthowtosaythatinChinese.IthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway,whichisreallyimportant.Learningalanguageisnevereasy.Asforme,Ijustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemylearningstepbystep,andI’mstilllearningnewthingstothisday!31.WhydoestheauthorlearnChinese?A.BecauseheneedstoworkinChina.

B.BecausehewantstomovetoChina.

C.BecausehewantstohaveChinesefriends.

D.BecausehehopestoknowmoreaboutChina.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Important. C.Impossible. D.Relaxing.33.Whatisthemainwayofpracticingspeakingfortheauthor?A.TravelingaroundChina. B.ThinkinglikeaChinese.

C.WatchingChinesemovies. D.ReadingChinesenewspapers.34.Whatdoestheauthor

suggest(暗示)attheendofthepassage?A.ItiseasytotalkwithChinesepeople.

B.Itisawisedecisiontolearnalanguage.

C.Ittakestimeandefforttolearnalanguage.

D.Chineseisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.35.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(Para.1=①;Para.2=②…)A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④⑤四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Do

you

still

remember

me,

Liangliang,

an

11-year-old

boy

from

a

small

village?

My

friends

and

I

used

to

go

on

a

ropeway

to

cross

a

big

river

to

school.Thanks

to

our

government

and

the

nice

people,

the

villagers’

dream

has

come

true.

There

is

a

big

and

wide

bridge

over

the

river.

And

besides,

the

villagers

have

lived

in

the

new

buildings

and

have

worked

in

factories

in

our

village.As

for

me,

with

the

love

and

encouragement

from

kind

people,

I

had

no

fear

on

the

way

to

my

dream.

Last

year

I

graduated

from

a

university.

To

follow

the

call

of

rural

revitalization

(乡村振兴),

I

chose

to

build

my

hometown

as

an

engineer

with

some

of

my

friends.

In

fact,

with

Chinese

Dream,

great

changes

have

taken

place

everywhere

in

China

in

the

last

few

years.

China

has

also

got

many

achievements

such

as

5G,

high-speed

railway,

Beidou

Navigation.Now

our

government

is

carrying

out

a

lot

of

projects

such

as

urban-rural

integration

(城乡融合),

ecological

tourism

(生态旅游)

to

increase

people’s

income

and

improve

the

quality

of

their

life.

More

and

more

people

would

like

to

return

to

their

hometowns

to

do

some

meaningful

things.“Where

there

are

dreams,

actions

and

unity,

there

is

a

way.”

I

believe

Chinese

will

continue

getting

together

and

working

hard

to

get

more

achievements

in

the

near

future.(1)Liangliang

used

to

go

to

school

.

(不超过3词)(2)Fill

in

the

blanks

according

to

the

passage.The

village's

changesThe

village

has

(不超过6

词)

over

the

river

now.The

villagers

have

lived

in

the

new

buildings

and

worked

in

factories

in

our

village.More

and

more

people

would

like

to

return

to

their

hometowns

to

do

some

meaningful

things.

Liangliang

works

as

an

(仅填1词)

with

some

of

his

friends

to

build

his

hometown.(3)ListtwoofChina’sachievementsmentionedinthepassage:(列举2项，不超过6词)___________________________________________________________(4)What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlined(划线的)sentences?(结合自身实际，不超过20词)_________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.

widewithwhosurpriseproductawayfallhealthygrowandNoeBryantspent41yearsidentifying(识别，辨认)asAfricanAmerican.Sincethisyear,shehas

(1)

inlovewithChinesecultureandchosenaChineselifestyle.Everymorning,shestartsherdays

(2)

warmherbaltea.Congee(中式米粥)hasbecomeherfavoriteandshehasgotusedtothesimple

(3)

healthyChinesewayofliving.Shewearsslippersathomeandplanstoexperienceacupuncture(针灸)soon.AcrossAmericaandotherWesterncountries,manypeople

(4)

arenotChinesearewelcomingdailyChinesehabits.IntheeyesofGenZ,theyare"Chinamaxxing"—becomingthemostChinesetheycanbe.Theydrinkhotwater,keep

(5)

fromcolddrinks,andneverwalkaroundbarefoot.Theyalsodosometraditionalexercisestoimprovetheirphysical

(6)

.Thistrend(趋势，走向)becamepopularpartlybecausemanyAmericansbegantouseXiaohongshu,apopularChinesesocialmediaplatform.SomeforeignstarsvisitedChinaandsharedtheamazingmoderncityviewsonline.Chinese

(7)

,suchasLabubudollsfromPopMart,soonbecamepopularworldwide.ArmondDai,anAsianAmerican,feelsquite

(8)

attherapidspreadofChineselivinghabits.He

(9)

upwiththesehealthyhabitswhenhewasyoung.HehopespeoplecannotonlyenjoyChineselifestyles,butalsotrulyrespectChineseculture.Nowadays,Chinesecultureissoattractivethatitis

(10)

acceptedbymoreyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。38.2026年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间休息延长为15分钟。这多出来的5分钟，让课间生活变得更加丰富多彩。有人在篮球场上投篮，有人在画本上添几笔色彩，有人在书页间遇见新的世界，有人和朋友分享一颗糖果，一个秘密……请你以“Myhappybreaktime”为题，用英语写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的课间生活。内容包括：（1）介绍你通常在课间做的事.（2）谈谈你在课间发生的一件快乐的事.（3）解说课间的重要性.要求：（1）词数不少于80词。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Myhappybreaktime____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、F【解析】1.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机在生活中的多种用途，包括送咖啡、运送医疗物资以及搜救失踪人员等。

文章第一段“Drones(无人机)candoalotofthingsforus,suchastakingphotos,delivering(运送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzasandfollowingwildanimals.”列举了无人机的常见用途，结合下文介绍的特殊用途，选项B“但现在它们有了其他用途。”起到承上启下的转折作用。

2.

​​​​​​​文章第二段“UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.”表明本段主要围绕无人机送咖啡展开，选项C“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合本段主题。

3.

​​​​​​​文章第二段“Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.”以及后文“Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.”可推知中间缺少无人机行动的步骤，选项D“然后，无人机将飞向这个人。”符合逻辑顺序。

4.

​​​​​​​文章第三段“OnecompanyinAfricausesdronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople’slives.”表明本段主要讲述无人机在医疗救助方面的作用，选项A“无人机也可以拯救生命。”概括了本段主旨。

5.

​​​​​​​文章第四段“Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.”可推知下文应说明最终是否找到该猎人，选项F“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内就找到了他。”解决了上文留下的悬念。6~20.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、D、C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁就考入北航的少年贾子俊的学习经历，介绍了他的学习习惯、自我提升方法，以及他如何应对学习压力和对未来的期望。

1.

句意：他是北航2021年最年轻的新生。youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“14-year-old

boy

goes

to

university”可知，此处强调年龄最小故。选A。2.

句意：人们通常认为像他这样的学生一定非常有天赋。shy害羞的；handsome英俊的；proud骄傲的；talented有天赋的。结合语境，人们通常会认为年少考入大学的学生很有天赋故。选D。3.

句意：但贾子俊认为他的成功仅仅来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。courage勇气；success成功；shyness害羞；humor幽默。根据上下文，此处指他考入大学这一“成功”的来源。故选B。4.

句意：当我上一年级时，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。how如何；who谁；where哪里；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句中“learn”缺少宾语，用“what”指代要学习的内容，故选A。5.

句意：因为这个，贾子俊跳过了二年级，然后是四年级。Insteadof而不是；Inorderto为了；Exceptfor除了；Becauseof因为。此处指“因为”他提前学习的行为，所以跳级。故选D。6.

句意：当贾子俊上高中时，他发现东西变得更难学了。wondered想知道；expected期待；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。结合语境，他进入高中后“发现”学习难度增加。故选C。7.

句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，并为自己设定目标。dates日期；goals目标；prices价格；secrets秘密。“setgoals”是固定短语，意为“设定目标”，符合制定计划的语境，故选B。8.

句意：我严格遵守计划，逐渐能看到自己的进步。hardly几乎不；probably可能；gradually逐渐；completely完全。结合语境，坚持计划后会“逐渐”看到进步，故选C。9.

句意：贾子俊也会在每天睡觉前复习当天学的内容。reviewed复习；compared对比；copied复制；avoided避免。根据“whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed”可知，睡前是“复习”当天所学。故选A。10.

句意：如果有他记不太牢的内容，他第二天早上会再看一遍。Although虽然；If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。此处是条件状语从句，指“如果”有记不牢的内容，就第二天再看。故选B。11.

句意：我高中时不擅长英语，所以我打印了单词表贴在床头。physics物理；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学。根据“printedthewordlists”（打印单词表）可知，此处指不擅长“英语”。故选C。12.

句意：每天早上醒来时，我都会浏览这些单词，这是记东西的好方法。lookedthrough浏览；lookedafter照顾；lookedout小心；lookedfor寻找。结合语境，早上醒来是“浏览”单词表来记忆。故选A。13.

句意：当贾子俊感到有压力时，他有一个特殊的放松方式：解数学题。uncomfortable不舒服的；stressed有压力的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“relax”（放松）可知，此处指感到“有压力”时。故选B。14.

句意：我喜欢找难题挑战自己，当我解出它们时，我感到非常开心。at在；on在……上；against对抗；workout解决。“workout”是固定短语，意为“解出（难题）”，符合语境。故选D。15.

句意：未来，贾子俊希望能保持好奇心和学习习惯，并不断提升自己，成为一个对社会更有用的人。processing处理；pronouncing发音；improving提升；repeating重复。根据“becomeabetterandmoreusefulperson”可知，此处指不断“提升”自己。故选C。21~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、C【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文主要介绍了四本中国古典名著及其相关信息，包括作者、内容、改编电视剧情况以及价格等。

1.

​​​​​​​表格第一行提到“CaoXueqinwrote

TheStoryoftheStone

(《红楼梦》).”可知，曹雪芹写了《红楼梦》这本书。

2.

​​​​​​​表格第三行提到“TheWaterMargin

(《水浒传》)tellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.”可知，如果你对北宋历史感兴趣，你会读《水浒传》。

3.

​​​​​​​表格第二行提到“TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

(《三国演义》)”以及“Price:¥92.5”和表格第四行提到了“JourneytotheWest

(《西游记》)”以及“Price:¥99”可知，如果你想购买《三国演义》和《西游记》，你需要支付92.5+99=191.5元。

4.

表格第四行提到了“DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.”可知，我们能从文本中知道杨洁是《西游记》的导演。

5.

​​​​​​​文章主要介绍了四本中国古典名著及其相关信息，包括作者、内容、改编电视剧情况以及价格等，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自一个书单。26~30.【答案】B、D、C、D、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Her

autistic（孤独症的）

son

was

standing

beside

her，and

they

were

tied

together

with

a

special

rope

to

keep

the

son

safe.（她那患有孤独症的儿子就站在她身旁，他们之间用一根特殊的绳子相连，以确保儿子的安全。）可知妈妈用绳子拴着儿子是为了保护儿子。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段I'msorry，Idon'thaveanymoneywithmetoday.CanIhaveafreecoldnoodle？（很抱歉，我今天身上没带钱。能给我一份免费的冷面吗？）和第三段Ifanyoneintroubleasksmeforhelp，I'llalwayssayyes.（如果有身处困境的人向我求助，我总会答应帮忙。）可知年轻人遇到了麻烦，妈妈帮助了他。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段Theyoungmanthentalkedtothemotherandlearnedthatafterlosingherhusband，sheraisedherautisticsonalone.（随后，这个年轻人与这位母亲交谈，并得知在失去丈夫之后，她独自一人抚养着患有自闭症的儿子。）可知妈妈独自照顾儿子。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段Idon'thavetimetothinkaboutbeingtired.Ijustwanttotakegoodcareofmyson.Lifeishard，butmyheartissoft.（我没有时间去考虑疲劳的问题。我只想好好照顾我的儿子。生活很艰难，但我的心很柔软。）和第五段Theyoungmanwasdeeplymovedbythemother'skindnessandstrength.（这个年轻人被母亲的善良和坚强深深打动了。）可知可以用善良和意志坚强来形容这位单亲妈妈。故选D。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Herautistic（孤独症的）sonwasstandingbesideher，andtheyweretiedtogetherwithaspecialropetokeepthesonsafe.（她那患有孤独症的儿子就站在她身旁，他们之间用一根特殊的绳子相连，以确保儿子的安全。）和通读全文，文章主要围绕年轻人吃免费凉面后与妈妈之间发生的故事展开，体现了生活中的温暖，所以"AWarmColdNoodle"作为标题最合适。故选C。31~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、C【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的原因、过程及遇到的困难，还介绍了作者学习中文听、说、写的方法，最后表明学习语言需要时间和努力。

1.

​​​​​​​第一段提到：“AsaforeignerwhoisreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.”，这直接说明了作者学习中文是因为希望更多地了解中国。

2.

​​​​​​​第二段提到：“That’swhysomepeoplegiveuphalfway.It’sthemostarduouspartforme,too.”，结合前文提到很多汉字看起来一样，3000个汉字对大多数外国人来说像不可能完成的任务，可知“arduous”意思是“困难的”。

3.

​​​​​​​第四段提到：“Forexample,wheneverIwasgoingtoashop,IwouldthinkabouthowtosaythatinChinese.IthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway,whichisreallyimportant.”，作者练习口语的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。

4.

​​​​​​​最后一段提到：“Learningalanguageisnevereasy.Asforme,Ijustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemylearningstepbystep,andI’mstilllearningnewthingstothisday!”，这直接说明了作者暗示学习语言需要时间和努力。

5.

​​​​​​​第一段讲述作者学习中文的原因；第二、三、四段分别讲述作者学习中文写、听、说的方法；第五段总结学习语言需要时间和努力。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。36.【答案】【小题1】by

ropeway/on

a

ropeway【小题2】a

big

and

wide

bridgeengineer【小题3】5Gandhigh-speedrailway.【小题4】Weneedtohavedreamsandtakeactionandworktogethertoreachourgoals.【解析】1.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亮亮和他的村庄在中国政府支持下发生的巨大变化，包括基础设施建设、职业选择和国家成就。

根据“My

friends

and

I

used

to

go

on

a

ropeway

to

cross

a

big

river

to

school.”可知，亮亮过去的上学方式是通过滑索。故填by

ropeway/on

a

ropeway。

2.

①根据“There

is

a

big

and

wide

bridge

over

the

river.”可知，河上有一座又大又宽的桥。故填a

big

and

wide

bridge。②根据“I

chose

to

build

my

hometown

as

an

engineer

with

some

of

my

friends.”可知，亮亮选择的职业是工程师。故填engineer。3.

​​​​​​​根据“Chinahasalsogotmanyachievementssuchas5G,high-speedrailway,BeidouNavigation.”可知，包括5G和高铁。故填5Gandhigh-speedrailway.

4.

​​​​​​​根据“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunity,thereisaway.”可知，此处可联系有目标、并能付诸行动即可。故填Weneedtohavedreamsandtakeactionandworktogethertoreachourgoals.37.【答案】【小题1】fallen【小题2】with【小题3】and【小题4】who【小题5】away【小题6】health【小题7】products【小题8】surprised【小题9】grew【小题10】widely【解析】1.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化和生活方式在西方国家越来越受欢迎，许多外国人开始接受并喜爱中国的生活习惯和产品。

​​​​​​​句意：直到今年，她爱上了中国文化，并选择了一种中式的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此处与后面的“chosen”并列，构成现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，固定搭配fallinlovewith意为“爱