2026年广东省茂名市中考英语质检试卷（二）

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省茂名市中考英语质检试卷（二）一、完形填空。语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（10分）ZhangXueisaChinesewithagreatloveformotorcycles（摩托车）.WhenZhangwasyoung，he1asamotorcyclerepairman.Heoftenaskedwhytopracingmotorcycles2byforeigncompaniesonly.Hedecidedtobuildhigh﹣qualityChinesemotorcycleswith3ownhands.Toachievehisdream，Zhangworkeddayandnight4enginetechnologyandimprovehisskills.Hefacedlotsofdifficulties，buthenevergaveup.In2024，hefinallystartedacompanynamedZhangXueMotorcycle5.Later，heandhisteamkeptworkingonmaintechnologies.Withabouttwo6efforts，theycreatedanewkindofhigh﹣qualityChineseengine.In2026，hismotorcycletookpartinaworld﹣classraceandwonfirstplace.Itwasthefirsttime7aChinesebrand（品牌）towinsuchagreatprize.ChinesepeopleareproudofZhangXue.Hehasshowntheworld8powerofChinesetechnology.Hehopesthatyoungpeoplecansticktotheirdreamsandworkeven9.Hisstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossible10weholdontoourdreams.Weshouldlearnfromhisspiritandtryourbesttoachieveourgoals.1.A.workedB.willworkC.hasworked2.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.weremaking3.A.hisB.himC.himself4.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudy5.A.successB.successfulC.successfully6.A.yearB.yearsC.years'7.A.toB.forC.with8.A./B.aC.the9.A.hardB.harderC.hardest10.A.ifB.soC.although二、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）ChenQin，a25﹣year﹣oldwomanfromEnshi，HubeiProvince，iscalleda"human3Dprinter"becauseofherfantasticability.Shehasaspecial11.Shecancarve（雕刻）manywonderfulthingsfromcarrotsonlywithherteeth.Sheneverusesanyknivesorothercarving12duringthewholeprocess（过程）.LastSpringFestival，she13thisabilitybyaccident.SheateacarrotwhenshewaswatchingTV，andfinallyshe14itintosomethingsimplelikeaflowerwithherteeth.Beforechoosingcarrotsashercarvingmaterials，she15someothervegetablesbuttheywerebadforherstomach.Anotherreasonisthatcarrotsare16incolorandcancatchpeople'seyeeasily.Everytimesheworksslowlyandcarvesthesmallparts17withherfrontteeth.Althoughshesometimes18toothproblems，shestillcontinueshercreativework.Sofar，shehascreatedover100carrot19includingtheGreatWallandYellowCraneTower（黄鹤楼）.Herspecialand20styleofworkshassurprisedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasgotthenameof"world'sonlytoothcarver".11.A.wishB.talentC.choiceD.courage12.A.toolsB.skillsC.abilitiesD.materials13.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.imaginedD.discovered14.A.putB.pouredC.shapedD.divided15.A.mixedB.testedC.cookedD.cleaned16.A.commonB.simpleC.brightD.strange17.A.bravelyB.easilyC.crazilyD.carefully18.A.looksintoB.pointsoutC.suffersfromD.coversup19.A.worksB.plansC.gamesD.chances20.A.properB.amazingC.traditionalD.comfortable三、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）Areyouinterestedinvisitingmuseums？Newtechnologyisofferingaconvenientwaytovisitthemonline.HerearefourfamousdigitalmuseumsinChina.ThePalaceMuseumhttps：///index.hThePalaceMuseumhasapopularonlinemuseum.Itshowsclearpicturesofoldculturaltreasures.VisitorscanwatchshortvideosandknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryinafunway.ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhttps：///ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumisagreatplacetostudythedevelopmentofscience.Itprovidesamazingexperiences.VisitorscanlearnabouttheFourGreatInventionsandexperiencethepart"HaveaDialoguewiththeStarrySky".DigitalDunhuanghttps：//www.e﹣/index.htmDigitalDunhuangusesmoderntechnologytoprotectthebeautifulmurals（壁画）inMogaoCaves.Peoplecanexploretheseancienttreasureswhilekeepingthecavessafeforthefuture.Theycantravelbacktothepastthroughonlinegames.ChinaUmbrellaMuseumhttps：//p/5a2b9d84b40f22fdTheChinaUmbrellaMuseumshowsChineseumbrellaculture，historyandstories.Itistheworld'sfirstumbrellamuseum.Itusestechnologytoshowvirtual（虚拟的）rainyviews.PeoplecanexperienceJiangnan'srainyseason，withitslongstreetsandpeopleslowlywalkingunderumbrellas.Thesefourmuseumsarefreetovisitonlineallthetime.Nomatterwhereyouare，youcanvisitthematanytimeyoulike.21.WhatcanyoudointhedigitalPalaceMuseum？A.Buyoldtreasures.B.Drawpalacepictures.C.Makeshortvideos.D.Learnaboutthehistory.22.Ifyouwanttoexplorespace，youcanvisit.A.https：///B.https：/index.hC.https：//www.e﹣/index.htmD.https：///p/5a2b9d84b40f22fd23.WhyismoderntechnologyusedinDigitalDunhuang？A.Toteachdrawing.B.Toprotectoldart.C.Tomakenewtreasures.D.Tohelppeoplewingames.24.WhatisspecialaboutthedigitalChinaUmbrellaMuseum？A.ItshowsJiangnan'sfourseasons.B.Itisthefirstmuseumintheworld.C.Itletsyoutalkwithumbrellaartists.D.Itmakesyoufeellikewalkingintherain.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Totellhowtobuilddigitalmuseums.B.Tocomparefourmuseumsinonecity.C.TointroducefourdigitalmuseumsinChina.D.Toaskpeopletostopvisitingphysicalmuseums.（10分）Forcenturies，humanshaveusedwordsandbodymovementstoexpresstheirneedsandideas.Doanimalsalsocommunicatewithcleargoals？Anewstudyshowsthatelephantscanalsousegestures（姿势）onpurposetotellwhattheywant.Scientistsstudied17AfricanelephantsinanatureparkinZimbabwe.Theygavetheelephantstwoplates.Onehadsixapples，andtheotherwasempty.Whentheelephantssawtheplates，theyusedcleargesturestoaskforapples.Iftheyonlygotoneappleinsteadofsix，theytriedgestures﹣likehittingthegroundwithastickorthrowingsand﹣toaskformore.Intotal，scientistsrecorded38differentkindsofgestures.Thinkaboutthedifferencebetweenmovingyourhandawayfromthefirewithoutthinking，andpointingatthefiretowarnafriend.Thatdifferenceliesin"intentions".Scientistsdivideintentionsintothreelevelsofdifficulty.Thezerolevelistoreact（反应）toadirectfeelingortouch，likemovingawayfrompain.Thefirstlevelistoinfluenceothers'behaviorforsomeresult.Forexample，someonemakesothersdosomethingfortheirneed.Thesecondlevelistochangeothers'opinions.▲Theyusedbodymovementstoaskscientiststogivethemapples.Theirmovementswerenotbyaccident.Theydotheseonpurposetogetwhattheywanted.Thisresearchsuggeststhattheabilityforpurposefulcommunicationmaybemorewidespreadacrosstheanimalkingdomthanwethought.26.WhydoesthewriteraskaquestioninParagraph1？A.Toshowhis/herworry.B.Toleadinthenewfinding.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofcommunication.D.Tocomparehumanwordsandanimalsounds.27.Whichisthemostprobablegesturewhenanelephantwantsmoreapples？A.B.C.D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intentions"inParagraph3mean？A.Aims.B.Records.C.Feelings.D.Benefits.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph3？A.Elephantsweregladtoseeapples.B.Elephantsshowedthefirstlevel.C.Elephantsunderstoodhumans'thoughts.D.Elephants'soundsexpressedtheirneeds.30.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A.WhyHumansLoveElephantsB.HowtoSaveAfricanElephantsC.ElephantTalk：PurposefulGesturesD.ElephantLife：AmazinginZimbabwe三、配对阅读，左栏是五种不同的场景需求，右栏是七种不同种类的机器人，请根据需求匹配合适的机器人。31．（10分）（1）GrandmaLilivesaloneandoftenforgetstotakemedicine.Shewantsarobottoremindher.（2）MrZhangisafarmer.Heistoobusytopickallofapplesinashorttime.Heneedsamachinetohelphim.（3）Mr.Chenisatrafficpoliceman.Herequiresamachinetohelpdirecttraffic，especiallyduringrushhours.（4）TheSmithsaretoobusytodothehouseworklikecookingandcleaning.Theyexpectamachinetohelpthem.（5）Emilywasbornwithaseriousdisease，soshehastostayinhospitalformostofhertime.Sheisunhappy.A.Hygieia：Itisusedtododifficultoperationsinhospitals.Italsohelpstakepatients'temperatureandremindpeopletotakemedicineontime.B.Aria：Itisforfun.Itcansing，dance，andtellstories.Peoplecantalkwithit.It'slikeafriendandbringspeoplemuchhappiness.C.Aegis：Itisdesignedtowashclothes，tidybedroomsanddothecookingathome.Itworksquietlyandmakeshomescleanforbusypeople.D.Harbor：Itcanremindoldpeopleathometotakemedicineandtalkwithlonelyelders.Italsohelpswithsimpledailymovements.E.Argus：Itcannotonlyguidecarsandpassers﹣byatcrossings，butalsogivevoicewarningstomaketrafficsaferandsmoother.F.Sous：Itisusedathomeandinrestaurants.Bycontrollingtimeandheatwell，itcancookdifferentdishesandmakesoups.G.Ceres：Itcantellwhichfruitisfullygrown.Itcanalsopickpears，orangesorotherfruitsgentlyandworkfasterthanhumans.四、补全对话。短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（15分）helpmilkstoryfrombringbutorderandseriousquietshetoOnApril15th，aspecialdeliveryorder（跑腿订单）warmedthewholecityofFoshan.XiaoLi，alittlegirl，stayedinhospitalalonebecauseofa32bloodillness.Herparentshadtoreturnhomeforanemergency，sotheyplacedaspecial33："Pleasestaywithourdaughterfortwohours."Soon，adeliverymancameandchattedwithher.Hedecidedto34her，sohetoldotherdeliverymenthroughWeChat（微信）.Thensomedeliverymenbrought35andbookstothehospital.Ifshefeltgood，theywouldtalkwithher.Ifsheslept，theywouldleavegiftsthere36.Kindnessspreadquicklyacrossthecity.Apolicemancametoseeherandtoldsomeofhisworking37toencourageher.Acancerpatient，AuntWang，cheered38upwithherexperiences.Withsomuchlove，XiaoLibecamehappier39gotbettersoon.Fivedayslater，shecouldleavehospital.Peopleheldapartyforherwithflowersandgifts.XiaoLisaidthekindness40strangersgavehercouragetofighttheillness.Suchasmallordercan41greatwarmthtoeveryone.Lovewillcontinuetospreadinthecity.五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A、回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整。42．（10分）IntheUK，manyschoolshavetheSpringBankHolidayinMay.Somestudentslikehikinginthewoodlands，butonlyasmallpartofthemareopentoeveryone.Peoplearenotallowedtovisitthreequartersofthem.Somepeoplethinkallwoodsshouldbepublic.Theysayeveryoneshouldhaveachancetoenjoynature.Whenpeoplewalkinthewoods，theirworryandsadnesscanbecutdown.Besides，withmorewoodsopen，peoplecannotonlyhavefuninnature，butalsolearntovalueandcareforit.InScotland，peoplecanwalkorcampinmostcountrysideareasaslongastheyfollowtherulestoprotecttheland.PeopleinEnglandhopetheirgovernmentcanfollowScotlandsothattheycanenjoynaturemore.However，landownersandfarmersdisagree.Theysayopeningwoodsmayhurtfarmanimalsandcropsbecausemanywoodscanonlybereachedbywalkingthroughthefields.Itmaycauseotherproblems，suchasdroppinglitterandstartingfires.Theyalsoworrytheywillbepunishedifsomeonegetshurtontheirland.Thistopichascausedabigpublicdiscussion.Noonehasfoundaperfectansweryet.Thejoyofenjoyingnatureisimportantandsoistheneedtoprotectprivateland.Thesearewhatpeopleshouldbalance.（1）HowmanywoodlandsarenotopentothepublicintheUK？（2）Howcanpeoplecutdowntheirworryandsadness？（3）WhydopeoplewanttheEnglishgovernmenttolearnfromScotland？（4）Whoisagainstopeningthewoodstothepublic？（5）Whatshouldpeoplebalance？五、书面表达。（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写作答题卡指定的位置上。43．（15分）假如你是李明。你的英国笔友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解关于中国学生度春假的情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，回复一封电子邮件给他。DearTony，I'mhappytogetyourletter.Youwanttoknowaboutourspringbreak.NowIwouldliketotellyouaboutit._____________________Ihopethishelps.Yours，LiMing

2026年广东省茂名市中考英语质检试卷（二）一、完形填空。语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（10分）ZhangXueisaChinesewithagreatloveformotorcycles（摩托车）.WhenZhangwasyoung，he（1）Aasamotorcyclerepairman.Heoftenaskedwhytopracingmotorcycles（2）Bbyforeigncompaniesonly.Hedecidedtobuildhigh﹣qualityChinesemotorcycleswith（3）Aownhands.Toachievehisdream，Zhangworkeddayandnight（4）Cenginetechnologyandimprovehisskills.Hefacedlotsofdifficulties，buthenevergaveup.In2024，hefinallystartedacompanynamedZhangXueMotorcycle（5）C.Later，heandhisteamkeptworkingonmaintechnologies.Withabouttwo（6）Cefforts，theycreatedanewkindofhigh﹣qualityChineseengine.In2026，hismotorcycletookpartinaworld﹣classraceandwonfirstplace.Itwasthefirsttime（7）BaChinesebrand（品牌）towinsuchagreatprize.ChinesepeopleareproudofZhangXue.Hehasshowntheworld（8）CpowerofChinesetechnology.Hehopesthatyoungpeoplecansticktotheirdreamsandworkeven（9）B.Hisstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossible（10）Aweholdontoourdreams.Weshouldlearnfromhisspiritandtryourbesttoachieveourgoals.1.A.workedB.willworkC.hasworked2.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.weremaking3.A.hisB.himC.himself4.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudy5.A.successB.successfulC.successfully6.A.yearB.yearsC.years'7.A.toB.forC.with8.A./B.aC.the9.A.hardB.harderC.hardest10.A.ifB.soC.although【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：当张年轻时，他担任一名摩托车修理工。A.工作，一般过去时；B.将会工作，一般将来时；C.已经工作，现在完成时；根据WhenZhangwasyoung（当张年轻时）可知，句子描述过去的工作经历，用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他常问为什么顶级赛车仅由外国公司制造。A.被制造，一般过去时的被动语态；B.被制造，一般过去时的被动语态；C.正在制造，现在进行时；主语motorcycles（摩托车）和动词make（制造）之间是被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。（3）考查代词辨析。句意：他决定用他自己的双手制造高质量的中国摩托车。A.他的，形容词性物主代词；B.他，人称代词宾格；C.他自己，反身代词；根据ownhands（自己的手）可知，前面需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为实现梦想，张雪夜以继日地钻研发动机技术、提升自身技能。A.学习，动词原形；B.学习，动名词/现在分词；C.学习，动词不定式；根据Zhangworkeddayandnight（张雪夜以继日地）可知，此处表示工作的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：2024年，他最终成功创办了名为"张雪摩托"的公司。A.成功，名词；B.成功的，形容词；C.成功地，副词；空格部分修饰动词started，应该用副词形式。故选C。（6）考查名词所有格。句意：经过大约两年的努力，他们创造了一种新型高质量中国引擎。A.年B.年们C.年们的；two后用名词复数，空格部分修饰名词efforts（努力），需用复数名词的所有格形式。故选C。（7）考查介词辨析。句意：这是中国品牌首次斩获如此重磅的奖项。A.到；B.为了；C.和；Itwasthefirsttimeforsbtodosth为固定句型，意为"这是某人第一次做某事"，需用介词for。故选B。（8）考查冠词辨析。句意：他向世界展示了中国科技的力量。A./不填；B.一个，表示泛指；C.这个，表示特指；根据ofChinesetechnology（中国技术的）可知，此处特指中国科技的力量，应用定冠词the。故选C。（9）考查副词比较级。句意：他希望年轻人能坚持梦想并更加努力工作。A.努力，原级；B.更努力，比较级；C.最努力，最高级；根据even（甚至）可知，其后修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示"甚至更……"，应用harder。故选B。（10）考查连词辨析。句意：他的故事告诉我们：如果坚守梦想，一切皆有可能。A.如果；B.所以；C.虽然；根据nothingisimpossible...weholdontoourdreams.（坚守梦想，一切皆有可能。）可知，如果坚守梦想，一切皆有可能，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。二、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）ChenQin，a25﹣year﹣oldwomanfromEnshi，HubeiProvince，iscalleda"human3Dprinter"becauseofherfantasticability.Shehasaspecial（11）B.Shecancarve（雕刻）manywonderfulthingsfromcarrotsonlywithherteeth.Sheneverusesanyknivesorothercarving（12）Aduringthewholeprocess（过程）.LastSpringFestival，she（13）Dthisabilitybyaccident.SheateacarrotwhenshewaswatchingTV，andfinallyshe（14）Citintosomethingsimplelikeaflowerwithherteeth.Beforechoosingcarrotsashercarvingmaterials，she（15）Bsomeothervegetablesbuttheywerebadforherstomach.Anotherreasonisthatcarrotsare（16）Cincolorandcancatchpeople'seyeeasily.Everytimesheworksslowlyandcarvesthesmallparts（17）Dwithherfrontteeth.Althoughshesometimes（18）Ctoothproblems，shestillcontinueshercreativework.Sofar，shehascreatedover100carrot（19）AincludingtheGreatWallandYellowCraneTower（黄鹤楼）.Herspecialand（20）Bstyleofworkshassurprisedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasgotthenameof"world'sonlytoothcarver".11.A.wishB.talentC.choiceD.courage12.A.toolsB.skillsC.abilitiesD.materials13.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.imaginedD.discovered14.A.putB.pouredC.shapedD.divided15.A.mixedB.testedC.cookedD.cleaned16.A.commonB.simpleC.brightD.strange17.A.bravelyB.easilyC.crazilyD.carefully18.A.looksintoB.pointsoutC.suffersfromD.coversup19.A.worksB.plansC.gamesD.chances20.A.properB.amazingC.traditionalD.comfortable【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：她有一种特殊的才能。A.wish希望；B.talent天赋，才能；C.choice选择；D.courage勇气；根据Shecancarve（雕刻）manywonderfulthingsfromcarrotsonlywithherteeth.（她只用牙齿就能把胡萝卜雕刻成许多奇妙的东西。）可知，这是一种才能。故选B。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：整个过程中她从不使用任何刀具或其他雕刻工具。A.tools工具；B.skills技能；C.abilities能力；D.materials材料；根据neverusesanyknives（从不使用刀具）可知，刀具属于工具。故选A。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：去年春节，她偶然发现了这个能力。A.doubted怀疑；B.wondered想知道；C.imagined想象；D.discovered发现；根据thisabilitybyaccident（无意中这个能力）可知，是无意中发现的这个能力。故选D。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：她最终用牙齿把它塑造成了像花一样简单的东西。A.put放置；B.poured倒；C.shaped塑造；D.divided分割；根据intosomethingsimplelikeaflower（成了像花一样简单的东西）可知，是塑造成了像花一样简单的东西。故选C。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：她测试了一些其他蔬菜，但它们对胃不好。A.mixed混合；B.tested测试；C.cooked烹饪；D.cleaned清理；根据buttheywerebadforherstomach（它们对胃不好）可知，她测试了一些其他蔬菜。故选B。（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：另一个原因是胡萝卜颜色鲜艳，容易吸引人们的目光。A.common普通的；B.simple简单的；C.bright明亮的，鲜艳的；D.strange奇怪的；根据cancatchpeople'seyeeasily（容易吸引人们的目光）可知，应该是鲜艳的颜色。故选C。（7）考查副词辨析。句意：她每次都慢慢地、仔细地用门牙雕刻小部件。A.bravely勇敢地；B.easily容易地；C.crazily疯狂地；D.carefully仔细地；根据Everytimesheworksslowlyandcarvesthesmallparts（她每次都慢慢地雕刻小部件）可知，应是仔细地雕刻小部件。故选D。（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她有时遭受牙齿问题的困扰，但她仍继续创作。A.looksinto调查；B.pointsout指出；C.suffersfrom遭受；D.coversup掩盖；根据Althoughshesometimes...toothproblems，shestillcontinueshercreativework.（虽然她有时牙齿问题的困扰，但她仍继续创作。）可知，应是遭受牙齿问题。故选C。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已创作了100多件胡萝卜作品，包括长城和黄鹤楼。A.works作品；B.plans计划；C.games游戏；D.chances机会；根据created（创作了）和theGreatWallandYellowCraneTower（黄鹤楼）（长城和黄鹤楼）可知，应该是她创作的作品。故选A。（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：她独特而令人惊叹的作品风格震惊了世界各地许多人。A.proper正确的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.traditional传统的；D.comfortable舒适的；根据hassurprisedmanypeoplearoundtheworld（震惊了世界各地许多人）可知，她的风格令人惊叹。故选B。三、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）Areyouinterestedinvisitingmuseums？Newtechnologyisofferingaconvenientwaytovisitthemonline.HerearefourfamousdigitalmuseumsinChina.ThePalaceMuseumhttps：///index.hThePalaceMuseumhasapopularonlinemuseum.Itshowsclearpicturesofoldculturaltreasures.VisitorscanwatchshortvideosandknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryinafunway.ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhttps：///ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumisagreatplacetostudythedevelopmentofscience.Itprovidesamazingexperiences.VisitorscanlearnabouttheFourGreatInventionsandexperiencethepart"HaveaDialoguewiththeStarrySky".DigitalDunhuanghttps：//www.e﹣/index.htmDigitalDunhuangusesmoderntechnologytoprotectthebeautifulmurals（壁画）inMogaoCaves.Peoplecanexploretheseancienttreasureswhilekeepingthecavessafeforthefuture.Theycantravelbacktothepastthroughonlinegames.ChinaUmbrellaMuseumhttps：//p/5a2b9d84b40f22fdTheChinaUmbrellaMuseumshowsChineseumbrellaculture，historyandstories.Itistheworld'sfirstumbrellamuseum.Itusestechnologytoshowvirtual（虚拟的）rainyviews.PeoplecanexperienceJiangnan'srainyseason，withitslongstreetsandpeopleslowlywalkingunderumbrellas.Thesefourmuseumsarefreetovisitonlineallthetime.Nomatterwhereyouare，youcanvisitthematanytimeyoulike.21.WhatcanyoudointhedigitalPalaceMuseum？DA.Buyoldtreasures.B.Drawpalacepictures.C.Makeshortvideos.D.Learnaboutthehistory.22.Ifyouwanttoexplorespace，youcanvisitA.A.https：///B.https：/index.hC.https：//www.e﹣/index.htmD.https：///p/5a2b9d84b40f22fd23.WhyismoderntechnologyusedinDigitalDunhuang？BA.Toteachdrawing.B.Toprotectoldart.C.Tomakenewtreasures.D.Tohelppeoplewingames.24.WhatisspecialaboutthedigitalChinaUmbrellaMuseum？DA.ItshowsJiangnan'sfourseasons.B.Itisthefirstmuseumintheworld.C.Itletsyoutalkwithumbrellaartists.D.Itmakesyoufeellikewalkingintherain.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？CA.Totellhowtobuilddigitalmuseums.B.Tocomparefourmuseumsinonecity.C.TointroducefourdigitalmuseumsinChina.D.Toaskpeopletostopvisitingphysicalmuseums.【解答】（1）根据ThePalaceMuseum（故宫博物院）部分中的"VisitorscanwatchshortvideosandknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryinafunway.（游客可以以有趣的方式观看短视频，深入了解中国历史。）"可知，在数字故宫博物院可以了解历史。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum（中国科技馆）部分中的"experiencethepart'HaveaDialoguewiththeStarrySky'（体验"与星空对话"这一部分）"可知，这里涉及太空探索相关内容。该博物馆对应的网址是https：///。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据DigitalDunhuang（数字敦煌）部分中的"DigitalDunhuangusesmoderntechnologytoprotectthebeautifulmurals...keepingthecavessafeforthefuture.（数字敦煌运用现代技术保护精美的壁画，确保洞窟在未来得以安全保存。）"可知，使用现代技术是为了保护古老艺术。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据ChinaUmbrellaMuseum（中国伞博物馆）部分中的"Itusestechnologytoshowvirtualrainyviews.PeoplecanexperienceJiangnan'srainyseason，withitslongstreetsandpeopleslowlywalkingunderumbrellas.（它运用科技展示虚拟的雨天景象，让人们仿佛亲历江南雨季，漫步于长长的街道上，撑着伞缓缓前行。）"可知，其特别之处在于让人感觉像在雨中行走。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"HerearefourfamousdigitalmuseumsinChina.（以下是四个著名的中国数字博物馆。）"以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个中国的数字博物馆。故选C。（10分）Forcenturies，humanshaveusedwordsandbodymovementstoexpresstheirneedsandideas.Doanimalsalsocommunicatewithcleargoals？Anewstudyshowsthatelephantscanalsousegestures（姿势）onpurposetotellwhattheywant.Scientistsstudied17AfricanelephantsinanatureparkinZimbabwe.Theygavetheelephantstwoplates.Onehadsixapples，andtheotherwasempty.Whentheelephantssawtheplates，theyusedcleargesturestoaskforapples.Iftheyonlygotoneappleinsteadofsix，theytriedgestures﹣likehittingthegroundwithastickorthrowingsand﹣toaskformore.Intotal，scientistsrecorded38differentkindsofgestures.Thinkaboutthedifferencebetweenmovingyourhandawayfromthefirewithoutthinking，andpointingatthefiretowarnafriend.Thatdifferenceliesin"intentions".Scientistsdivideintentionsintothreelevelsofdifficulty.Thezerolevelistoreact（反应）toadirectfeelingortouch，likemovingawayfrompain.Thefirstlevelistoinfluenceothers'behaviorforsomeresult.Forexample，someonemakesothersdosomethingfortheirneed.Thesecondlevelistochangeothers'opinions.▲Theyusedbodymovementstoaskscientiststogivethemapples.Theirmovementswerenotbyaccident.Theydotheseonpurposetogetwhattheywanted.Thisresearchsuggeststhattheabilityforpurposefulcommunicationmaybemorewidespreadacrosstheanimalkingdomthanwethought.26.WhydoesthewriteraskaquestioninParagraph1？BA.Toshowhis/herworry.B.Toleadinthenewfinding.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofcommunication.D.Tocomparehumanwordsandanimalsounds.27.Whichisthemostprobablegesturewhenanelephantwantsmoreapples？CA.B.C.D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intentions"inParagraph3mean？AA.Aims.B.Records.C.Feelings.D.Benefits.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph3？BA.Elephantsweregladtoseeapples.B.Elephantsshowedthefirstlevel.C.Elephantsunderstoodhumans'thoughts.D.Elephants'soundsexpressedtheirneeds.30.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？CA.WhyHumansLoveElephantsB.HowtoSaveAfricanElephantsC.ElephantTalk：PurposefulGesturesD.ElephantLife：AmazinginZimbabwe【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Forcenturies，humanshaveusedwordsandbodymovementstoexpresstheirneedsandideas.Doanimalsalsocommunicatewithcleargoals？"（几个世纪以来，人类一直用语言和肢体动作表达需求和想法。动物也会带着明确的目标交流吗？）以及第二段"Anewstudyshowsthatelephantscanalsousegesturesonpurposetotellwhattheywant."（一项新研究表明，大象也可以有目的地使用手势来表达它们的需求）可知，作者用问题引出下文关于大象交流的新发现。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Iftheyonlygotoneappleinsteadofsix，theytriedgestures﹣likehittingthegroundwithastickorthrowingsand﹣toaskformore."（如果它们只得到1个苹果而不是6个，会用比如用棍子敲地或扔沙子的手势来要更多。）可知，扔沙子是大象想要更多苹果时的典型手势，对应选项C的图片。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Thinkaboutthedifferencebetweenmovingyourhandawayfromthefirewithoutthinking，andpointingatthefiretowarnafriend.Thatdifferenceliesin'intentions'."（想想不假思索地把手从火边移开，和指着火提醒朋友之间的区别。这种区别在于"intentions"），结合后文对意图三个等级的介绍，可知这个词的意思是"意图、目的"，和选项A"目标"意思一致。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Thefirstlevelistoinfluenceothers'behaviorforsomeresult.Forexample，someonemakesothersdosomethingfortheirneed...Theyusedbodymovementstoaskscientiststogivethemapples.Theirmovementswerenotbyaccident.Theydotheseonpurposetogetwhattheywanted."（第一等级是为了某个结果影响他人行为，比如让别人满足自己的需求……它们用肢体动作向科学家要苹果，这些动作不是偶然的，是为了得到想要的东西而故意做的。）可知，大象的行为符合意图的第一等级。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段"Anewstudyshowsthatelephantscanalsousegesturesonpurposetotellwhattheywant."（一项新研究表明，大象也可以有目的地使用手势来表达它们的需求。）和最后一段"Thisresearchsuggeststhattheabilityforpurposefulcommunicationmaybemorewidespreadacrosstheanimalkingdomthanwethought."（这项研究表明，有目的的交流能力在动物王国中可能比我们想象的更普遍。）可知，全文围绕大象有目的的手势交流展开，选项C"大象的交流：有目的的手势"最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。三、配对阅读，左栏是五种不同的场景需求，右栏是七种不同种类的机器人，请根据需求匹配合适的机器人。31．（10分）（1）GrandmaLilivesaloneandoftenforgetstotakemedicine.Shewantsarobottoremindher.D（2）MrZhangisafarmer.Heistoobusytopickallofapplesinashorttime.Heneedsamachinetohelphim.G（3）Mr.Chenisatrafficpoliceman.Herequiresamachinetohelpdirecttraffic，especiallyduringrushhours.E（4）TheSmithsaretoobusytodothehouseworklikecookingandcleaning.Theyexpectamachinetohelpthem.C（5）Emilywasbornwithaseriousdisease，soshehastostayinhospitalformostofhertime.Sheisunhappy.BA.Hygieia：Itisusedtododifficultoperationsinhospitals.Italsohelpstakepatients'temperatureandremindpeopletotakemedicineontime.B.Aria：Itisforfun.Itcansing，dance，andtellstories.Peoplecantalkwithit.It'slikeafriendandbringspeoplemuchhappiness.C.Aegis：Itisdesignedtowashclothes，tidybedroomsanddothecookingathome.Itworksquietlyandmakeshomescleanforbusypeople.D.Harbor：Itcanremindoldpeopleathometotakemedicineandtalkwithlonelyelders.Italsohelpswithsimpledailymovements.E.Argus：Itcannotonlyguidecarsandpassers﹣byatcrossings，butalsogivevoicewarningstomaketrafficsaferandsmoother.F.Sous：Itisusedathomeandinrestaurants.Bycontrollingtimeandheatwell，itcancookdifferentdishesandmakesoups.G.Ceres：Itcantellwhichfruitisfullygrown.Itcanalsopickpears，orangesorotherfruitsgentlyandworkfasterthanhumans.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据左栏第一段"GrandmaLilivesaloneandoftenforgetstotakemedicine.Shewantsarobottoremindher."（李奶奶一个人住，经常忘记吃药。她想要一个机器人来提醒她。）可知，需要能提醒老人吃药且适合独居老人的机器人。结合右栏选项D"Harbor：可以提醒家里老人吃药，和孤独的长辈说话。它也有助于简单的日常运动。"可推知结论，该机器人符合独居且需提醒吃药的需求。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据左栏第二段"MrZhangisafarmer.Heistoobusytopickallofapplesinashorttime.Heneedsamachinetoh