河北省廊坊市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省廊坊市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince:APopularTouristDestinationSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovinceisapopulardestinationfamousforitstemperateweather,magnificentnaturalsceneryandvibrantfolkcustoms.Hometodozensofethnicgroups,itpresentsauniqueblendofcultures,artsandcuisines.LijiangAncientTownAUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1997,LijiangAncientTownhasbeenthecommercial,politicalandculturalcenteroftheNaxipeopleforovereightcenturies,preservingtheirDongbacultureandspiritualconnectiontonature.Snow-cappedmountains,ancientarchitecture,canals,andtheNaxipeople’sdistinctcultureendowitwithlastingvalue.Oldwoodenbuildingswithredlanternsandlocalmusiciansplayingtraditionalinstrumentsshowcaseatimelesslifestyle.JadeDragonSnowMountain15kilometersnorthofLijiangAncientTown,JadeDragonSnowMountaingetsitsnamefromresembling(类似)ajadedragoninclouds.Ithas13peaks,withthehighestShanzidouat5,600meters,stretching35kmlongand20kmwide,allover4,000meterscoveredinsnowyear-round.Asasanctuaryforrarespecies,ithostsonefourthofChina’splantspeciesacrossdifferenttemperaturelevels.StoneForestInKunming’sShilinYiautonomouscounty,theStoneForestwaslistedaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritageand5A-classsitein2007,famousforkarstlandscapes.Covering350squarekilometers,the270-million-year-oldstalagmite-likestoneformationsearnitthetitle“SculptureMuseumofNature”andoneoftheworld’swonders.HongheHaniRiceTerraces&AzhekeVillageTheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,a2013UNESCOsiteinYuanyangcounty,span666.67sqkmwitha1,300-yearhistory.AzhekeVillagenearby,surroundedbyterracesandgreenery,hasover60well-preservedHani“mushroomcottages”,withforests,watersystems,housesandterracescoexistingharmoniously.1.WhatmakesJadeDragonSnowMountaingetitsname?A.Its13peakscoveredinsnowallyearround.B.Itsshapethatlookslikeajadedragoninclouds.C.Itsrareplantspeciesgrowingonitsmountains.D.Itslocation15kilometersnorthofLijiangAncientTown.2.WhichofthefollowingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelistedafter2010?A.LijiangAncientTownB.JadeDragonSnowMountainC.HongheHaniRiceTerracesD.StoneForest3.Whatdothefourscenicspotshaveincommon?A.TheyallrepresentHanipeople’sfolkcustoms.B.Theyalllinkcloselytolocalethnicculture.C.TheyareallUNESCONaturalHeritageSites.D.Theyallhavea1,000-yearhistory.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍云南作为热门旅游地的特色，还详细介绍丽江古城、玉龙雪山、石林、红河哈尼梯田及阿者科村四处特色景点的景观与文化价值。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据JadeDragonSnowMountain部分中的“15kilometersnorthofLijiangAncientTown,JadeDragonSnowMountaingetsitsnamefromresemblingajadedragoninclouds.(玉龙雪山位于丽江古城以北15公里处，因在云雾中形似玉龙而得名。)”可知，玉龙雪山因在云雾中形似玉龙的外形而得名。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HongheHaniRiceTerraces&AzhekeVillage部分中的“TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,a2013UNESCOsiteinYuanyangcounty,span666.67sqkmwitha1,300-yearhistory.(红河哈尼梯田位于元阳县，2013年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，面积达666.67平方公里，拥有1300年的历史。)”可知，红河哈尼梯田是2010年后被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的景点。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据LijiangAncientTown部分中的“AUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1997,LijiangAncientTownhasbeenthecommercial,politicalandculturalcenteroftheNaxipeopleforovereightcenturies,preservingtheirDongbacultureandspiritualconnectiontonature.(丽江古城自1997年被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，八百多年来一直是纳西族的商贸、政治和文化中心，留存着纳西族的东巴文化，以及当地人与自然间深厚的精神联结。)”、JadeDragonSnowMountain部分中的“15kilometersnorthofLijiangAncientTown,JadeDragonSnowMountaingetsitsnamefromresembling(类似)ajadedragoninclouds.(玉龙雪山位于丽江古城以北15公里处，因在云雾中形似玉龙而得名。)”，StoneForest部分中的“InKunming’sShilinYiautonomouscounty,theStoneForestwaslistedaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritageand5A-classsitein2007,famousforkarstlandscapes.(石林位于昆明市石林彝族自治县，2007年被列入联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产名录，并获评国家5A级旅游景区，以喀斯特地貌闻名。)”以及HongheHaniRiceTerraces&AzhekeVillage部分中的“AzhekeVillagenearby,surroundedbyterracesandgreenery,hasover60well-preservedHani“mushroomcottages”,withforests,watersystems,housesandterracescoexistingharmoniously.(周边的阿者科村被梯田与绿意环抱，村内保存着60多座完好的哈尼族“蘑菇房”，林、水、屋、田在此和谐共生。)”可知，这四个景点都与当地的少数民族文化联系紧密。故选B项。BMillerBugliari,90yearsold,theboys’soccercoachatthePingrySchool,hasspenthis66-yearcareercoaching,teaching,fundraisingandbetteringthelivesofanyoneinhisorbit.BugliarigraduatedfromPingryin1952andstudiedscienceandphysicaleducationatSpringfieldCollegeinMassachusetts,whereheplayedstrikeronthesoccerteam.HejoinedtheArmySignalCorpsaftergraduatingandstayedonpart-timeuntil1963.AfterteachingscienceatSouthPlainfieldMiddleSchoolforayear,hereturnedtoPingryin1959toteachbiologyandserveasassistantsoccercoach.Ayearlater,theteamwashis.ThusendsoneofthedozensofinteractionsBugliarihasdailyatPingry.Heiscoachinghis66thteamandbegantheseasonwith952careervictoriesandsixNJSIAAstatechampionships.HehasbeennamedNewJerseyCoachoftheYearseventimesandisamemberofninedifferenthallsoffame.Hissoccercontactsincludenationalandinternationalteamcoaches.ButBugliari’simpactonthosewhomhehascoached,taughtandmentoredgoeswellbeyondthelegendaryresume.Bugliari’sfatherdiedwhenhewas10,andheattendedPingryonascholarship.“TheysupportedmewhenIneededit,”hesays.Heusessoccertohelpothersexperiencetheschool.“He’sthereasonIcametoPingry,”Faheysays.Bugliarihasraisedconsiderablefundsforfinancialaidforstudents.Whentheschoolthrewa90thbirthdaycelebrationforhiminMay,hewasmosthappythatitraised$6millionforscholarships.Bugliariwantstokeepcoaching.Moreimportantly,hewantstocontinuebuildingrelationships.“ItrytomakesurepeopleknowI’mthereiftheyneedme.”4.WhendidMillerBugliaribecometheheadsoccercoachatPingrySchool?A.In1952. B.In1959.C.In1960. D.In1963.5.WhatcanweinferaboutMillerBugliarifromthetext?A.HestudiedsocceratSpringfieldCollege.B.Hevaluesrelationshipsmorethancoaching.C.HehasneverworkedoutsidePingrySchool.D.HefeelsgratefultoPingrySchoolforitssupport.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBugliari?A.Passionateandsupportive.B.honestanddependable.C.Humorousandkind-hearted.D.Confidentandtalented.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofsocceratPingrySchool.B.Bugliari’ssoccerskillsasastriker.C.ThelongandinfluentialcareerofMillerBugliari.D.HowBugliariraisedfundsforstudents.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁的MillerBugliari在Pingry学校担任男孩足球教练的66年职业生涯中，不仅取得了辉煌的成就，还通过足球和筹款活动帮助了许多学生，他的影响深远且持久。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AfterteachingscienceatSouthPlainfieldMiddleSchoolforayear,hereturnedtoPingryin1959toteachbiologyandserveasassistantsoccercoach.Ayearlater,theteamwashis.(在SouthPlainfield中学教了一年科学课后，他于1959年回到Pingry教生物学，并担任足球助理教练。一年后，他成为了球队的主教练)”可知，MillerBugliari在1960年成为了Pingry学校足球队的主教练。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bugliari’sfatherdiedwhenhewas10,andheattendedPingryonascholarship.“TheysupportedmewhenIneededit,”hesays.(Bugliari的父亲在他10岁时去世，他靠奖学金在Pingry上学。“他们在我需要的时候支持了我，”他说)”和“Whentheschoolthrewa90thbirthdaycelebrationforhiminMay,hewasmosthappythatitraised$6millionforscholarships.(今年5月学校为他举办90岁生日庆祝活动时，他最高兴的是活动为奖学金筹集了600万美元)”可知，Bugliari靠奖学金在Pingry上学，学校给了他需要的支持，而他在90岁生日庆祝活动上也为奖学金筹集资金而高兴，由此可推断出，他很感激Pingry学校对他的支持。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“hasspenthis66-yearcareercoaching,teaching,fundraisingandbetteringthelivesofanyoneinhisorbit.(在他66年的职业生涯中，他一直在指导、教学、筹款，改善身边每一个人的生活)”以及最后一段中“Bugliariwantstokeepcoaching.Moreimportantly,hewantstocontinuebuildingrelationships.“ItrytomakesurepeopleknowI’mthereiftheyneedme.”(Bugliari想继续执教。更重要的是，他想继续建立关系。“我尽量让人们知道，如果他们需要我，我就在那里”)”可知，Bugliari对足球事业充满热情，并且愿意支持、帮助他人，由此可推知，他是一个充满热情且乐于助人的人。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“MillerBugliari,90yearsold,theboys’soccercoachatthePingrySchool,hasspenthis66-yearcareercoaching,teaching,fundraisingandbetteringthelivesofanyoneinhisorbit.(90岁的MillerBugliari是Pingry学校的男孩足球教练，在他66年的职业生涯中，他一直在指导、教学、筹款，改善身边每一个人的生活)”和第三段中“Hissoccercontactsincludenationalandinternationalteamcoaches.ButBugliari’simpactonthosewhomhehascoached,taughtandmentoredgoeswellbeyondthelegendaryresume.(他的足球联系人包括国内和国际球队的教练。但布里亚里对那些他所指导、教导和指导过的人的影响远远超出了传奇的简历)”可知，文章主要介绍了MillerBugliari在Pingry学校担任足球教练的66年职业生涯中取得的辉煌成就，以及他对学校、学生和足球界的深远影响。故选C项。CTomanymarine(海洋的)animals,plasticpollutionresemblesfood.Anewstudyfindsseabirds,seaturtlesandmarinemammalslikeporpoises,sealsandwhalesdon’thavetoeatmuchofitforittobedeadly.“Whatsurprisedmethemostishowlittleittakestobecomedeadly,”saidBrittaBaechler,aco-authorofthestudyanddirectorofOceanPlasticsResearchattheOceanConservancy.Lessthanthreesugarcubes’worthofplasticcouldkillanAtlanticpuffin.Twobaseballs’worthwoulddoinaseaturtle.Theequivalentofasoccerballisenoughtooffasealordolphin.“Forseabirds,ingestingjustsixtinypiecesofrubber,eachsmallerthanaboutthesizeofapea,canresultina90percentchanceofdeath,”Baechlersaid.Todeterminetheamountsandthekindsofplasticthatmarineanimalswereeating,researcherscompiledtheautopsydataofmorethan10,000deceased(已故的)animalsfrom53studiesthathadbeenconductedaroundtheworld.Amongthevictims:analbatrosswithanentireplasticbottleinits.GregMerrill,aresearcherwhofocusesonplasticsandmarineanimalsandwasn’tinvolvedinthestudy,saidscientistshaveknownforyearsthatmarineanimalsareeatingplastic,oftenbecauseitlooksliketheirnaturalfood.“Likeifyouareaseaturtle,forexample,andyoueatjellyfish,aplasticgrocerybagisprettysimilar,”hesaid.“It’sfluid.It’snotgotalotgoingonwithit.”Thenewstudy,Merrillsaid,isthekindofresearchthat’sneededtoshowpolicymakersandthegeneralpublichowplasticisnegativelyaffectingthehealthofmarineanimals.Heandtheauthorsofthenewstudysaidpolicychangesareneededinternationallytoreducetheproductionofplasticproducts—particularlysingle-useplastics,likesodabottlesandfoodpackaging,whichhavealonglifeaftertheirsingleuse.“Ithinkit’sprettyobviousbutplasticpollutionisnotjustunsightly.Itruinsthebeautyofmarineenvironments.”Baechlersaid.“Itreallydoesrepresentaseriousimmediatethreattomarinelifeandweneedurgentaction.”8.WhatcanwelearnfromBrittaBaechler’swords?A.Seabirdsdieimmediatelyaftereatingsixtinyplasticpieces.B.Abitofplasticcancauseawhale’sdeath.C.Atlanticpuffinscan’tsurviveanyplasticintake.D.Seaturtlesaremoreresistanttoplasticthanseals.9.WhydomarineanimalsofteneatplasticaccordingtoGregMerrill?A.Plastichasasimilarappearancetotheirnaturalfood.B.Plasticcontainsnutrientstheyneedforsurvival.C.Theymistakeplasticforjellyfishbyaccident.D.Theyareattractedbythecolourofplasticbags.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewstudyfromthetext?A.Ithasledtoimmediatepolicychangesworldwide.B.Itisthefirststudyonmarineanimalseatingplastic.C.Itaimstoraiseawarenessofplastic’sharmtomarinelife.D.Itfocusesonsingle-useplastics’impactonmarineanimals.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unsightly”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Harmless. B.Ugly.C.Natural. D.Safe.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现少量塑料就会导致海洋动物死亡，研究梳理了不同海洋动物的致死塑料量，分析了误食原因，并呼吁国际出台政策减少塑料生产。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tomanymarine(海洋的)animals,plasticpollutionresemblesfood.Anewstudyfindsseabirds,seaturtlesandmarinemammalslikeporpoises,sealsandwhalesdon’thavetoeatmuchofitforittobedeadly.(对于许多海洋生物而言，塑料污染就像食物一样。一项新的研究发现，海鸟、海龟以及像鼠海豚、海豹和鲸鱼这样的海洋哺乳动物即便摄入少量塑料，也可能致命)”及第二段中的““Whatsurprisedmethemostishowlittleittakestobecomedeadly,”saidBrittaBaechler,aco-authorofthestudyanddirectorofOceanPlasticsResearchattheOceanConservancy.(该研究的合著者、海洋保护协会海洋塑料研究主任布里塔·拜希勒说：“最让我惊讶的是，只需极少量的塑料就足以致命。”)可推知，少量塑料就能导致鲸鱼这类海洋哺乳动物死亡。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“GregMerrill,aresearcherwhofocusesonplasticsandmarineanimalsandwasn’tinvolvedinthestudy,saidscientistshaveknownforyearsthatmarineanimalsareeatingplastic,oftenbecauseitlooksliketheirnaturalfood.(格雷格·梅里尔是研究塑料和海洋动物的学者，并未参与这项研究，他说科学家们多年来都知道海洋动物会误食塑料，通常是因为塑料看起来像它们的天然食物)”以及第六段中的“Likeifyouareaseaturtle,forexample,andyoueatjellyfish,aplasticgrocerybagisprettysimilar,”hesaid.“It’sfluid.It’snotgotalotgoingonwithit.”(“例如，如果你是一只海龟，你吃水母，塑料购物袋就很相似，”他说。“它是流动的。它没什么特别之处。”)”可知，海洋动物经常误食塑料是因为塑料和它们的天然食物外形相似。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thenewstudy,Merrillsaid,isthekindofresearchthat’sneededtoshowpolicymakersandthegeneralpublichowplasticisnegativelyaffectingthehealthofmarineanimals.(梅里尔说，这项新研究是向政策制定者和公众展示塑料如何对海洋动物的健康产生负面影响所需要的研究类型)”可推知，这项新研究的目的是提高人们对塑料危害海洋生物这一问题的认识。故选C项。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Ithinkit’sprettyobviousbutplasticpollutionisnotjustunsightly.Itruinsthebeautyofmarineenvironments.(我认为这是显而易见的，塑料污染不仅是unsightly。它还破坏了海洋环境的美感)”可知，后一句表明塑料污染破坏海洋环境的美感。由此推知，划线单词的含义是“丑陋的、难看的”，与ugly意思接近。故选B项。DChineseresearchershaveidentifiedanewmicrobial(微生物的)speciesonthecountry’sspacestation,afindingthatexpertssayshowstheuniqueenvironmentofspacestationscanserveasaspecial“microbialevolutionfactory,”offeringvaluableresearchonlifeinspace,whichwillbebeneficialforfuturehumanspaceexplorationactivities.ResearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)recentlypublishedapaperinthejournalMicrobiologySpectrumdescribingthediscoveryofanewbacterialspecies,whichtheyhavenamedNialliatiangongensis.TheresearcherssaidthebacteriumwasfoundduringthemicrobialmonitoringoftheenvironmentalsurfacesoftheChinaSpaceStation(CSS)in2021,andthemonitoringprogramwaspartofthemannedspacecraft’senvironmentalhealthmanagement.MicrobesareknowntobepresenteverywhereonEarth,buttheyhaverarelybeenresearchedinaspacestationenvironment,sounderstandinghowtheycansurviveandevenevolve(进化)intheextremeenvironmentofmicrogravity,radiationandelevatedcarbondioxidewillbeofgreatscientificimportance.Accordingtothepaper,thenewbacteriumwasfoundonthesurfacesofvariouslocationsinsidetheCSS,suggestingitcansurviveandgrowinthatenvironmentforalongtime.Thegenomeanalysisshowsthenewspeciescontainsanumberofgenesrelatedtostressresponseandantibiotic(抗生素)resistance.Theresearchersalsoidentifiedgenesthathelpthebacteriumutilizecertainorganiccompoundsascarbonsourcesforgrowth.Theresearcherssaidthisfindinghighlightstheuniqueenvironmentofspacestationsasa“microbialevolutionfactory”andthatmicrobialmonitoringandresearchonspacestationswillbeanimportantpartofthefuturedevelopmentofmannedspaceflight,asitwillhelpprotectthehealthofastronautsandensurethelong-termsafetyofspacestationequipment.Theidentificationofthenewspeciesalsoprovidesanewperspectiveontheoriginandevolutionoflifeintheuniverse,theysaid.TheresearchteamsaidtheywillcontinuetomonitormicrobialchangesontheCSSandconductfurtherstudiesontheeffectsofthespaceenvironmentonmicrobialevolutionandfunction.12.WhatisthemainachievementofChineseresearchers?A.Theybuiltaspecial“microbialevolutionfactory”onEarth.B.TheydiscoveredanewbacterialspeciesontheChinaSpaceStation.C.Theydevelopedanewwaytoprotectastronauts’healthinspace.D.Theyfoundamethodtocontrolmicrobialgrowthinspacestations.13.Whyisresearchingmicrobesinthespacestationenvironmentscientificallysignificant?A.Ithelpsexplorehowmicrobesliveandevolveinextremespaceconditions.B.ItenablesthedevelopmentofnewantibioticsformedicaltreatmentonEarth.C.Itcanimprovetheenvironmentalmanagementofmannedspacecraftquickly.D.Itprovidesawaytoreducecarbondioxidelevelsinspacestations.14.Accordingtothegenomeanalysis,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewspecies?A.Ithasgenesthatarerelatedtostressresponse.B.Ithasnoabilitytoresistantibiotic.C.Itusesinorganiccompoundsascarbonsourcesforgrowth.D.Itlacksgenesthatareresponsibleforcontrollinggrowingprocess.15.Whatroledoesmicrobialresearchplayinfuturemannedspacecraft?A.Itcanreplacetheenvironmentalhealthmanagementofspacecraft.B.Itwillsolveallproblemsoflong-termspaceexploration.C.ItisthecoretaskoftheChinaSpaceStation’sresearchprogram.D.Ithelpsensureastronauts’healthandspaceequipmentsafety.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研究人员在中国空间站发现了一种新的微生物物种，并阐述了这一发现的重要意义，包括对微生物在极端空间环境下的生存和进化的研究价值，以及对未来载人航天活动的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)recentlypublishedapaperinthejournalMicrobiologySpectrumdescribingthediscoveryofanewbacterialspecies,whichtheyhavenamedNialliatiangongensis.(中国科学院的研究人员最近在《微生物学谱》杂志上发表了一篇论文，描述了他们发现的一种新细菌物种，并将其命名为“天宫”尼亚利亚菌)”可知，中国研究人员的主要成就是在中国空间站发现了一种新的细菌物种。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“MicrobesareknowntobepresenteverywhereonEarth,buttheyhaverarelybeenresearchedinaspacestationenvironment,sounderstandinghowtheycansurviveandevenevolve(进化)intheextremeenvironmentofmicrogravity,radiationandelevatedcarbondioxidewillbeofgreatscientificimportance.(众所周知，微生物在地球上无处不在，但在空间站环境中却很少被研究，因此了解它们如何在微重力、辐射和二氧化碳升高的极端环境中生存甚至进化将具有重要的科学意义)”可知，研究空间站环境中的微生物有助于探索微生物如何在极端的太空条件下生存和进化，具有科学意义。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thegenomeanalysisshowsthenewspeciescontainsanumberofgenesrelatedtostressresponseandantibiotic(抗生素)resistance.(基因组分析显示，这个新物种包含许多与应激反应和抗生素耐药性相关的基因)”可知，这个新物种含有与应激反应相关的基因，所以A项是正确表述。故选A项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Theresearcherssaidthisfindinghighlightstheuniqueenvironmentofspacestationsasa“microbialevolutionfactory”andthatmicrobialmonitoringandresearchonspacestationswillbeanimportantpartofthefuturedevelopmentofmannedspaceflight,asitwillhelpprotectthehealthofastronautsandensurethelong-termsafetyofspacestationequipment.(研究人员表示，这一发现突显了空间站作为“微生物进化工厂”的独特环境，空间站的微生物监测和研究将是未来载人航天发展的重要组成部分，因为这将有助于保护宇航员的健康，确保空间站设备的长期安全)”可知，微生物研究有助于确保宇航员的健康和太空设备的安全。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoucouldtalktoyouryoungerself,whatadvicewouldyougive?Forme,it’stobuildinnerstrength,aslife’schallengeswillonlygrowheavier.Ioncestruggledwithlowself-esteemandself-doubtbutrebuiltmyself,andthesametransformationispossibleforyou.Thekeytomovingpasthardshipsliesinpracticalactionsbasedonself-belief,notemptymotivation.____16____Itbeginswithdrawingamentallinetoseparateyourpaststrugglesfromfuturegrowth.Thisboundaryfreesyoufromlingeringguiltandshame,helpingyoufocusonself-improvement.Onthispath,youareboundtoencountersomebarriers.____17____Theyaren’tfailuresbutvaluablelessons—persistence,notperfection,makesrealprogress.Givingupmeanssurrenderingtothehardshipsthatonceheldyouback.Learningfromothersisanotherimportantstep.Manypeoplechoosetofacetroublesalone,whichonlymakesthingsworse.____18____Thesepeopleshouldencourageyouinsteadofmakingyoufeeldown,andtheirsupportcanleadyououtofconfusion.Thosewho’vehadsimilarexperiencesunderstandyourpainwellandofferhelpfuladvice,notgenericcomfort.____19____Youmustrefuseone-size-fits-allsolutionsthatwasteyourtime.Realchangecomesfromcreativewaystosolveproblems:trymethodsyou’veneverthoughtof,eveniftheyseemunusual.Whatworksforothersmaynotfityou,somakeplansaccordingtoyourownsituation.Lettinggoofthepastisnecessaryformovingforward.____20____Forgivethosewhohurtyou,andmoreimportantly,forgiveyourselfforpastmistakes.Holdingontoangerkeepsyoustuckinthepast,whileself-forgivenessgivesyoucouragetostartanewlife.A.Mistakesanddifficultiesarecommonindailylife.B.Trytosolveproblemsonyourowntobecomestronger.C.Followinggeneralmethodsblindlywon’tsolveyourproblems.D.Badfeelingsrelatedtothepastwillstopyourgrowth.E.Self-improvementcanhelpyouliveabetterlife.F.Askforhelpfromyourtrustedfriendsandfamily.G.Hereareusefulwaystogetthroughlife’sdifficulties.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍培养内心力量、渡过人生困境的实用方法，强调自我信念与实际行动的重要性。【16题详析】根据前文“Ioncestruggledwithlowself-esteemandself-doubtbutrebuiltmyself,andthesametransformationispossibleforyou.Thekeytomovingpasthardshipsliesinpracticalactionsbasedonself-belief,notemptymotivation.(我曾饱受自卑和自我怀疑的困扰，但最终重塑了自己，你也能实现这样的转变。渡过困境的关键在于建立在自我信念之上的实际行动，而非空洞的动力。)”以及后文介绍的一系列具体方法可知，此空应引出下文帮助渡过人生困境的具体方法，G选项“Hereareusefulwaystogetthroughlife’sdifficulties.(以下是一些渡过人生困境的实用方法。)”能起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的具体内容，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据前文“Onthispath,youareboundtoencountersomebarriers.(在这条路上，你注定会遇到一些阻碍。)”以及后文“Theyaren’tfailuresbutvaluablelessons—persistence,notperfection,makesrealprogress.(它们并非失败，而是宝贵的经验——坚持而非完美，才能带来真正的进步。)”中的They可知，此空应说明在成长路上遇到的这些阻碍具体是什么，A选项“Mistakesanddifficultiesarecommonindailylife.(错误和困难在日常生活中很常见。)”中的Mistakesanddifficulties正是后文They所指代的内容，且衔接前后文的内容，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据前文“Manypeoplechoosetofacetroublesalone,whichonlymakesthingsworse.(很多人选择独自面对困境，这只会让事情变得更糟。)”以及后文“Thesepeopleshouldencourageyouinsteadofmakingyoufeeldown,andtheirsupportcanleadyououtofconfusion.(这些人应该鼓励你，而不是让你沮丧，他们的支持能帮你走出迷茫。)”中的Thesepeople可知，此空应提出解决独自面对困境这一问题的方法，即向他人求助，F选项“Askforhelpfromyourtrustedfriendsandfamily.(向你信任的朋友和家人寻求帮助。)”中的yourtrustedfriendsandfamily为后文Thesepeople所指代的对象，且给出了具体的求助方式，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Youmustrefuseone-size-fits-allsolutionsthatwasteyourtime.Realchangecomesfromcreativewaystosolveproblems:trymethodsyou’veneverthoughtof,eveniftheyseemunusual.Whatworksforothersmaynotfityou,somakeplansaccordingtoyourownsituation.(你必须拒绝千篇一律的解决方案，那只会浪费你的时间。真正的改变来自于解决问题的创造性方法：尝试那些你从未想过的方法，即使它们看起来有些特别。对别人有效的方法可能并不适合你，所以要根据自己的情况制定计划。)”可知，本段核心是反对盲目套用通用方法，要结合自身情况找解决办法，C选项“Followinggeneralmethodsblindlywon’tsolveyourproblems.(盲目遵循通用方法无法解决你的问题。)”能精准概括本段主题，且引出后文的具体做法，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据前文“Lettinggoofthepastisnecessaryformovingforward.(放下过去是前行的必要条件。)”以及后文“Forgivethosewhohurtyou,andmoreimportantly,forgiveyourselfforpastmistakes.Holdingontoangerkeepsyoustuckinthepast,whileself-forgivenessgivesyoucouragetostartanewlife.(原谅那些伤害过你的人，更重要的是，原谅自己过去的错误。耿耿于怀只会让你困在过去，而自我原谅会给你开启新生活的勇气。)”可知，此空应说明放不下过去会带来的负面影响，D选项“Badfeelingsrelatedtothepastwillstopyourgrowth.(与过去相关的负面情绪会阻碍你的成长。)”承接前文的放下过去的重要性，且引出后文要学会原谅、放下负面情绪的内容，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaraldurThorleifssonhasalwaysseentheworldfromadifferentperspective.OnesummernightinReykjavik,hisyoungsonaskedforadrinkfromastore.Tohis____21____,Thorleifssoncouldnotenter—asinglestepstoodinhisway.Usingawheelchairsincehistwenties,he____22____thissenseofexclusion(排外)deeply.Thispersonal____23____sparkedadeterminationinhim.Havingrecentlysoldhiscompany,henowhadtheresourcestoact.He____24____anon-profitprojectcalledRampUpReykjavik,withaclear____25____:tobuildpermanent,beautifulramps(斜坡)acrossthecity.Thesestructureswere____26____designedtomatchtheirsurroundings,____27____theywerealwayspartofthestreet.____28____,theworkwasnoteasy.Itrequiredpersistence.Yet,supportgrewquickly.TheIcelandicpresidentpublicly____29____theinitiative,highlightingitsimportanceforan____30____society.Theproject’ssuccess____31____farbeyondthecapital,aimingforanationalnetworkoframps.Thorleifsson’sactionshavehadapowerfulripple____32____.Hehas____33____countlessotherstoreconsideraccessibilityintheirowncommunities.Awoman,forinstance,builtarampathomesoheroldfriendcouldfinallyvisit.Today,Thorleifssonis____34____asanationalhero.Hisstoryprovesthatasinglekind____35____canbuildapathtoamoreinclusiveworldforeveryone.21.A.confusion B.sadness C.anger D.surprise22.A.painted B.forgot C.experienced D.heard23.A.moment B.idea C.gift D.job24.A.ignored B.ended C.launched D.described25.A.rule B.goal C.question D.secret26.A.specifically B.suddenly C.poorly D.definitely27.A.incase B.evenif C.sothat D.asif28.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise29.A.criticized B.praised C.changed D.remembered30.A.effective B.appealing C.inclusive D.enormous31.A.expanded B.evaluated C.adopted D.remained32.A.reality B.aspect C.effect D.access33.A.allowed B.agreed C.forced D.inspired34.A.recognized B.hidden C.found D.expected35.A.honesty B.wisdom C.courage D.action【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了HaraldurThorleifsson因自身使用轮椅的不便经历，发起了“RampUpReykjavik”项目，在城市中建造美观的永久性斜坡，以促进无障碍环境建设，其行动产生了广泛的积极影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他悲伤的是，Thorleifsson无法进入——仅仅一级台阶挡住了他的路。A.confusion困惑；B.sadness悲伤；C.anger愤怒；D.surprise惊讶。根据前文“hisyoungsonaskedforadrinkfromastore”及后文“Thorleifsson

couldnotenter”可知，因为一个小台阶的障碍，他无法满足儿子的简单需求，作为父亲和行动不便者，他此时的情感应是“难过”和“悲伤”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从二十多岁开始使用轮椅，他深切地体验到了这种被排斥的感觉。A.painted描绘；B.forgot忘记；C.experienced体验，经历；D.heard听到。根据前文“Usingawheelchairsincehistwenties”可知，他长期使用轮椅，因此这种被排斥感是他亲身“体验”到的。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个个人的瞬间在他心中点燃了决心。A.moment瞬间，时刻；B.idea想法；C.gift礼物；D.job工作。本题指代上文描述的“HaraldurThorleifssonhasalwaysseentheworldfromadifferentperspective.OnesummernightinReykjavik,hisyoungsonaskedforadrinkfromastore.Tohis,Thorleifssoncouldnotenter—asinglestepstoodinhisway.”这一具体事件。正是这个亲身经历的“瞬间”激发了他的行动。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一个名为“RampUpReykjavik”的非营利项目，目标明确：在全市范围内建造永久、美观的斜坡。A.ignored忽视；B.ended结束；C.launched发起，启动；D.described描述。根据前文“Havingrecentlysoldhiscompany,