河南省安鹤新联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省安鹤新联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreatreadsFromGreatmindsANWAR:War,Love,andCountryRejoiceKurHardback:$35.99|Paperback:$16.99|E-book:$4.99Anorthernsoldieridentifiedwiththeexperienceofwarandsocialinjusticedevelopsanaffectionforayoungsoutherngirlwhoshareshisidealofajustcountry.TheGoldensandsofChangeJuliaGiacomelliHardback:$79.95|Paperback:$60.95|E-book:$7.95ThismemoirtellsthestoryaboutJuliaGiacomelli’sloveforItaly,hermagicalexperienceswhilelivingthere,andherfrequentvisitsbacktokeeptheirfamilialandfriendshiptiesstrong.What’sReallyGoingOn?PeterDurbinHardback:$53.99|Paperback:$24.99|E-book:$7.99Istheendnear?Weexaminepast,currentandfutureeventsincludingatimelineofwhentheendtimesmayoccuroverthenextdecadeandhowweshouldprepare.AneyzahRejoiceKurHardback:$35.99|Paperback:$16.99|E-book:$4.99Awomanjourneysbacktohervillageonlytofinditinruins.Intheprocessofrebuildingtheplace,shefindsherpassionanddiscoversunconditionallove.Don’tFearDeath!MichaelWortPhDPaperback:$44.99|E-book:$7.99ThisisthelifestoryofMichaelWortfromearlychildhoodinEngland,histravelsandadventuresasageologist,experienceswithmysteriousarts,andcloseescapesfromdeath.1.WhatdoTheGoldensandsofChangeandDon’tFearDeath!haveincommon?A.Bothdescribemagicaladventures.B.Bothinvolvefindingone’sidentity.C.Botharebasedonauthors’experiences.D.Botharesetonlyintheauthors’homelands.2.WhatthemesareexploredinbothRejoiceKur’sbooks?A.Romanceandsurvival. B.Adventureanddiscovery.C.Futureandpreparations. D.Destructionandrenewal.3.Whiche-booksavesyouthemostcomparedwiththehardback?A.TheGoldensandsofChange. B.What’sReallyGoingOn?C.ANWAR. D.Aneyzah.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五本不同作者的书籍，包括书名、作者、版本价格及每本书的核心内容梗概。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGoldensandsofChange部分中的“ThismemoirtellsthestoryaboutJuliaGiacomelli’sloveforItaly,hermagicalexperienceswhilelivingthere,andherfrequentvisitsbacktokeeptheirfamilialandfriendshiptiesstrong.(这本回忆录讲述了朱莉娅·贾科梅利对意大利的热爱、她在意大利生活时的奇妙经历，以及她为维系亲情和友情而频繁回访的故事。)”以及Don’tFearDeath!部分中的“ThisisthelifestoryofMichaelWortfromearlychildhoodinEngland,histravelsandadventuresasageologist,experienceswithmysteriousarts,andcloseescapesfromdeath.(这是迈克尔·沃特的人生故事，从他在英国的童年早期，到他作为地质学家的旅行和冒险，再到接触神秘艺术的经历以及多次死里逃生的经历。)”可知，两本书均基于作者自身的经历创作。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据RejoiceKur的第一本书ANWAR:War,Love,andCountry部分中的“Anorthernsoldieridentifiedwiththeexperienceofwarandsocialinjusticedevelopsanaffectionforayoungsoutherngirlwhoshareshisidealofajustcountry.(一名对战争和社会不公深有体会的北方士兵，爱上了一位与他有着共同正义国家理想的南方少女。)”可知，其中“war”（战争）隐含破坏意味；第二本书Aneyzah部分中的“Awomanjourneysbacktohervillageonlytofinditinruins.Intheprocessofrebuildingtheplace,shefindsherpassionanddiscoversunconditionallove.(一位女子回到自己的村庄，却发现村庄已成废墟。在重建村庄的过程中，她找到了自己的热爱，也收获了无条件的爱。)”可知，其中的“inruins”体现破坏，“rebuilding”（重建）体现重生，由此可知，两本书均探讨了“破坏与重生”的主题。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGoldensandsofChange部分中的“Hardback:$79.95|E-book:$7.95”，价格差为79.95-7.95=72美元；根据What’sReallyGoingOn?部分中的“Hardback:$53.99|E-book:$7.99”，价格差为53.99-7.99=46美元；根据ANWAR:War,Love,andCountry部分中的“Hardback:$35.99|E-book:$4.99”，价格差为35.99-4.99=31美元；根据Aneyzah部分中的“Hardback:$35.99|E-book:$4.99”，价格差为35.99-4.99=31美元，综上可知，TheGoldensandsofChange的电子书比精装书节省最多。故选A项。BTemidayoAdedokun,31,whowasborninNigeriaandnowisworkinginAmerica,becamepregnantwithherfirstchild.Shecouldn’thideherjoy,andcouldn’twaittoshopforbabyclotheswithtraditionalAfricanprintsthatshegrewupwearing.“IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedAfricanaesthetic(美学的)productsthatweredesignedfromanauthentic(正宗的)place,”Temidayosaid.Temidayodecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Atfirst,shefocusedoncreatingclothesjustforherbaby.Butthen,sheputsomeofthemonawebsitetoseewhathappened.Thefeedbackshegotgaveherjustenoughconfidence.Shefiguredshe’dmakethebabyclothesanafter-worksidebusinesstoherfull-timepositionasalawyerinOakland,California,untilonedayshewastoldshewasgivenaboot.Onceagain,sheneededtomakeherownchoice.That’swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.“Ihadtoevaluate:amIgoingtosearchforanotherjobIdon’thaveagreatdesirefor?”shesaid.“OramIgoingtotakethisasachanceI’mnotsureaboutmyself?Afterall,I’mnotfamiliarwiththisfield.Whatifsomethingunexpectedhappens?However,forthesymbolsofchildren’sclothinginmyheart,Ithrewmyselfintoit.SoIchosethelatter.”Then,inMarch2020,Temidayoofficiallyannouncedherownbrand:Ade+Ayo.Sincethen,TemidayohasreceivedmuchpraisefromotherAfricanparentsinformingherthatherclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey’rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren’tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenawayforparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld.“Ifeelveryblessedtobeabletobedoingthis,”shesaid.4.HowdidTemidayofeelaftertryingtobuyAfricanaestheticclothes?A.Pleased. B.Confident. C.Stressful. D.Disappointed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givenaboot”inParagraph4mean?A.fired. B.allowed. C.informed. D.accused.6.WhatdidTemidayooriginallythinkofhercreatingherownbrand?A.Itwasinformal. B.Itwasprofitable. C.Itwasrisky. D.Itwastrendy.7.HowcanweevaluateAde+Ayo?A.It’screatedAfricanaesthetics. B.It’sspreadauthenticcultures.C.It’stargetedoverseasAfricans. D.It’sinspiredpeople’screativity.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是31岁的TemidayoAdedokun在网上出售带有传统非洲图案的婴儿服装，获得了其他非洲父母的赞扬。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedAfricanaesthetic(美学的)productsthatweredesignedfromanauthentic(正宗的)place(我非常惊讶，竟然找不到价格实惠且源自真正非洲本土设计的美学产品)”可推知，没能买到价格实惠的非洲美学产品，她感到惊讶，同时也会觉得很失望，故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“That’swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.(就在那时，她决定把它变成一份全职工作)”可推知，她是在被开除后把卖衣服当做全职工作，因此“givenaboot”的意思是“开除”，和fired意思相近，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Afterall,I’mnotfamiliarwiththisfield.Whatifsomethingunexpectedhappens?(毕竟，我对这个领域并不熟悉。要是出现什么意想不到的情况怎么办？)”可知，Temidayo创建自己的品牌时最初是觉得很有风险的，因为她不熟悉这个领域，故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sincethen,TemidayohasreceivedmuchpraisefromotherAfricanparentsinformingherthatherclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey’rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren’tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenawayforparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld.(从那以后，特梅迪约受到了其他非洲父母的诸多称赞，他们告诉她，她的服装有助于他们与孩子展开关于穿着的对话，并能让孩子们看到他们祖先留下的珍贵物品。而对于那些非非洲人来说，她的服装也为家长们提供了一个向孩子们介绍一个新奇多彩世界的方式)”可推知，Ade+Ayo这个品牌传播了真正的文化。故选B。CIfyourdaystartswithaharshalarmsound,youmightwanttorethinkyourwake-uproutine.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofVirginia’sSchoolofNursingsuggeststhatthewayyou’rewakingupcouldbeputtingunnecessarystressonyourheart.NursingdoctoralstudentYeonsuKimstudied32participantsandfoundthatbeingforcedawake—likebyaloudphonealarm—canleadtoasignificantmorningbloodpressuresurge.Thishappenswhenyourbodyissuddenlyshiftedfromsleeptowakefulness.Anditwasfoundtobe74%higherinparticipantswhowereawakenedbyanalarmafterfivehoursofsleepcomparedtothosewhowokeupnaturally.Andthat’snosmallconcern—morningbloodpressuresurgeshavebeenlinkedtoseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)risks,includingstrokeandheartattack.Theincreaseinbloodpressureactivatesyoursympatheticnervoussystem—thesamesystemthatsetsoffthe“fightorflight”response.Thatcanleadtoarapidheartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion,andevenphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesandnosebleeds.Thegoodnews?Therearebetter,healthierwaystogreettheday.Insteadofrelyingonharshalarms,manypeopleareturningtogentlermethods—andresearchbacksthemup.Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatonin(褪黑激素)productionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.Therearealsoalarmappsthatusesoftmusicornaturesoundsthatgraduallygetlouder,helpingyouwakewithoutshockingyoursystem.A2020studyevenfoundthatmelodicsounds—likeasongyoucansingalongwith—helpreducesleepinertia,asleepy,heavyfeelingthatcanlingerforhoursafterwakingup.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyourbodystartsthedayandyourheartwillthankyouforit!8.Whatphysicalsymptomscanbecausedbyactivatingthesympatheticnervoussystem?A.Nervousnessandtiredness. B.Slowerheartbeat.C.Improvedsleepquality. D.Reducedmelatoninlevels.9.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Thedangersofusingtraditionalalarmclocks.B.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepeverynight.C.Theintroductionandbenefitsofgraduallightalarms.D.Howmelatoninaffectsoursleepquality.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindingsmentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowakeupnaturallyneverexperiencemorningbloodpressuresurges.B.Gradualwakingmethodsmaylowertheriskofheart-relateddiseases.C.Reducingmelatoninproductionimmediatelyimprovescardiovascularhealth.D.Loudalarmsaretheprimarycauseofstrokesandheartattacksworldwide.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadeustostopusingalarms.B.Tocriticizemodernsleephabits.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofalarmsounds.D.Toexplainthedangersofsuddenwake-upmethods【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了突然被闹钟叫醒会使血压急剧上升，增加心血管疾病风险，同时介绍了更健康的唤醒方式。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theincreaseinbloodpressureactivatesyoursympatheticnervoussystem—thesamesystemthatsetsoffthe“fightorflight”response.Thatcanleadtoarapidheartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion,andevenphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesandnosebleeds.(血压升高会激活交感神经系统——也就是触发“战斗或逃跑”反应的系统。这可能导致心跳加速、焦虑、疲惫，甚至出现头痛、流鼻血等身体症状。)”可知，激活交感神经系统会引发焦虑（紧张）和疲惫。故选A项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatoninproductionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.(一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这类设备通过在设定时间内缓慢增加亮度来模拟日出。柔和的光线有助于提示身体减少褪黑激素分泌，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可知，该段核心是介绍渐进式光线闹钟及其好处。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Andthat’snosmallconcern—morningbloodpressuresurgeshavebeenlinkedtoseriouscardiovascularrisks,includingstrokeandheartattack.(这是一个不小的问题——早晨血压飙升与严重的心血管风险有关，包括中风和心脏病发作。)”以及第四段中“Insteadofrelyingonharshalarms,manypeopleareturningtogentlermethods——andresearchbacksthemup.Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatoninproductionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.(许多人不再依赖严厉的警报，而是转向更温和的方法——研究也支持了他们的观点。一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这些装置模仿太阳升起，在一段固定的时间内缓慢增加亮度。柔和的光线可以帮助你的身体减少褪黑素的产生，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可推断出，渐进式唤醒方式可能会降低患心脏病相关疾病的风险。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“NewresearchfromtheUniversityofVirginia’sSchoolofNursingsuggeststhatthewayyou’rewakingupcouldbeputtingunnecessarystressonyourheart.(弗吉尼亚大学护理学院的一项新研究表明，你醒来的方式可能会给你的心脏带来不必要的压力。)”及后文对突然被闹钟叫醒的危害介绍可知，本文的主要目的是解释突然唤醒方法的危害。故选D项。DTheHimalayanwolfandsnowleopardaretoppredators(捕食者)inalpineecosystems.AcrossthediverselandscapesoftheAsianhighlands,herding(放牧)communitiesexhibitvaryingattitudestowardsnowleopardsandwolves.Althoughsnowleopardscausegreaterlivestockloss,thesecommunitiesgenerallyshowgreatertoleranceandacceptancetowardsnowleopards.Thisillustratesthepredatorparadox,wherethemoredamagingpredatoriscontradictorilymoretolerated.AttitudetowardsnowleopardsandwolvesintheHimalayasareshapedbyfactorslikereligionandculture.Snowleopardsholdsignificantculturalandspiritualvalue,especiallyinBuddhism.Localfolktalesboostsnowleopards’awe,portrayingthemasholybeingslinkedtospiritualbeliefsofthecommunities.Incontrasttotheaweforsnowleopards,wolvesarewidelydislikedandfeared.Thisnegativeviewstemsfromfolklore,wherewolvesareportrayedassly(狡猾的)andmercilesspredators.Thesetalesshapepublicview,fosteringhostility(敌意)andfeartowardwolves.ConservationeffortsintheHimalayasprimarilyconcentrateonsnowleopards,oftenoverlookingothersympatriccarnivores(食肉动物),likewolves.Consequently,programsforpopulationmonitoring,habitatpreservation,andlivestockinsurancemainlybenefitsnowleopards,leavingwolveswithminimalattentionorresources.Additionally,keypolicydocumentsprioritizesnowleopardconservationefforts,neglectingtheecologicalsignificanceofwolves.Thismistakeslowsdowncarnivoreprotectionandmakeslocalcommunitiesfeelbittertowardwolves.Interestingly,thisdifferenceexistsdespitebothsnowleopardandHimalayanwolfbeinggloballyclassifiedasVulnerableontheIUCNRedList.BothsnowleopardsandwolvesarecrucialtotheHimalayanecosystem,butconservationhasoverwhelminglyfavoredsnowleopards.Thisimbalanceinattentionandresourcesworsensthechallengesfacedbywolves,highlightingtheneedforabalancedapproachtoconservebothspecieseffectively.12.Whatphenomenondoesthe“predatorparadox”describeinparagraph1?A.Toppredatorsalwayscauselivestockloss.B.Moreharmfulpredatorsaremoreacceptedlocally.C.Localstoleratedifferenttoppredatorsequally.D.Conservationfocusesonmoretoleratedpredators.13.HowdoHimalayanherdingcommunitiesviewwolves?A.AssacredBuddhistbeings.B.Astricky,fearsomehunters.C.Lessthreateningthansnowleopards.D.Asnecessarycontributorstotheecosystem.14.Whateffectmaytheoverlookofwolfconservationhave?A.Itputssnowleopardsindanger.B.Itworsenslocals’bitternessofwolves.C.Itimprovesthealpineecosystembalance.D.Itslowstheprotectionofcarnivoresoverall.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyProtectSnowLeopardsMore?B.Who’sMoreTolerated?C.HowtoSaveWolves?D.Where’stheBalance?【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出喜马拉雅地区的放牧社区对雪豹和狼存在态度差异，雪豹更受包容，而狼常被忽视，文章强调需平衡保护两者，以维护当地生态系统的稳定。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Althoughsnowleopardscausegreaterlivestockloss,thesecommunitiesgenerallyshowgreatertoleranceandacceptancetowardsnowleopards.Thisillustratesthepredatorparadox,wherethemoredamagingpredatoriscontradictorilymoretolerated.(尽管雪豹造成了更大的牲畜损失，但这些社区对雪豹却普遍表现出更大的容忍和接纳态度。这体现了“捕食者悖论”，即更具破坏性的捕食者反而更易得到容忍。)”可知，“捕食者悖论”描述的是尽管雪豹对牲畜造成的损失更大，但这些社区对雪豹却表现出更大的容忍和接受度，即更有害的捕食者在当地却更受欢迎，故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Incontrasttotheaweforsnowleopards,wolvesarewidelydislikedandfeared.Thisnegativeviewstemsfromfolklore,wherewolvesareportrayedassly(狡猾的)andmercilesspredators.(与人们对雪豹的敬畏之情形成鲜明对比的是，狼普遍遭到厌恶和惧怕。这种负面看法源于民间传说，在这些故事中，狼被描绘成狡猾且无情的捕食者。)”可知，喜马拉雅的放牧社区将狼视为狡猾、可怕的猎手，故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Additionally,keypolicydocumentsprioritizesnowleopardconservationefforts,neglectingtheecologicalsignificanceofwolves.Thismistakeslowsdowncarnivoreprotectionandmakeslocalcommunitiesfeelbittertowardwolves.(此外，关键的政策文件将雪豹保护工作置于优先地位，却忽视了狼的生态重要性。这一失误减缓了食肉动物的保护进程，并引发了当地社区对狼的怨恨。)”可知，忽视狼的保护会减缓食肉动物的整体保护进程，故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“BothsnowleopardsandwolvesarecrucialtotheHimalayanecosystem,butconservationhasoverwhelminglyfavoredsnowleopards.Thisimbalanceinattentionandresourcesworsensthechallengesfacedbywolves,highlightingtheneedforabalancedapproachtoconservebothspecieseffectively.(雪豹和狼对喜马拉雅生态系统而言都至关重要，但保护工作却绝大多数都倾向于雪豹。这种关注和资源分配上的不平衡加剧了狼所面临的挑战，凸显出需要采取平衡的方法来有效保护这两个物种。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了雪豹和狼在喜马拉雅生态系统中的重要性，以及保护工作中存在的失衡问题，强调需要采取平衡的方法来有效保护这两个物种，因此D项“Where’stheBalance?(平衡在哪里？)”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligenceinModernLifeTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intodailylifeistransforminghowweworkandlive.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedinthe1950sbycomputerscientists.____16____Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareasfromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithms(算法)analyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,processingthousandsofscansinminutestoidentifyrarediseases.____17____Forexample,somesystemsdetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithover90%accuracy,significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates.However,thesetoolsaredesignedtoassistratherthanreplacemedicalprofessionals,ashumanjudgmentremainscriticalincomplexcases.____18____Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely,interpretingtrafficsignals,avoidingobstacles,andadaptingtochangingweatherconditions.Majorautomakershaveinvestedbillionsinthistechnology,thoughfullyautonomousvehiclesstillfaceregulatorychallengesrelatedtoliabilityandsafetystandards.Thechangetowidespreaduseneedstechnicalimprovementsandgradualpublicacceptance.EducationhasalsobenefitedfromAIapplications,particularlyinpersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredtutorsoffer24/7academicsupportglobally,answeringstudentquestions,explainingdifficultconcepts,andassigningpracticeexercises.Theseplatformsadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonstudentperformance.____19____Despiteitsadvantages,AIdevelopmentpresentssocietalchallenges.Ethical(道德的)concernsregardingdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonalinformation.Additionally,unemploymentduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutworkforceretrainingandeconomicinequality.____20____AsAIcontinuestomature,findingthebalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanvaluesremainscrucialtoensuringitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.A.Transportationrepresentsanothergroundbreakingapplication.B.Expertspredictalljobswillbeautomatedwithinthenextdecade.C.Manyfactoriesnowuserobotsfordangerousmanufacturingtasks.D.Theircheck-upshelpdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.E.Itenablesmachinestoperformhuman-liketaskssuchaslearningandreasoning.F.Thisprovidesindividualizedlearningexperiencesunavailableintraditionalclassrooms.G.Theseissuesneedongoingdiscussionamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在现代生活各领域的应用、优势及面临的挑战。【16题详析】由上文“Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intodailylifeistransforminghowweworkandlive.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedinthe1950sbycomputerscientists.(人工智能融入日常生活正在改变我们的工作和生活方式。第一个人工智能程序是20世纪50年代由计算机科学家开发的。)”以及下文“Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareasfromhealthcaretotransportation.(这项技术如今影响着从医疗到交通的各个领域。)”可知，本空要说明人工智能的作用，E选项“Itenablesmachinestoperformhuman-liketaskssuchaslearningandreasoning.(它使机器能够执行类似人类的任务，如学习和推理。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“AI”，且该选项说明了人工智能的功能，与下文“Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareas”相呼应。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Inmedicine,AIalgorithms(算法)analyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,processingthousandsofscansinminutestoidentifyrarediseases.(在医学领域，人工智能算法分析医学图像的速度比人类医生快，能在几分钟内处理数千次扫描以识别罕见疾病。)”以及下文“Forexample,somesystemsdetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithover90%accuracy,significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates.(例如，一些系统以超过90%的准确率检测癌症等疾病的早期迹象，显著提高了患者的存活率。)”可知，本空要说明AI在医学分析后的作用，D选项“Theircheck-upshelpdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.(它们的检查帮助医生做出更明智的治疗决策。)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Their”指代上文的“AIalgorithms”，且该选项中的“helpdoctors”与下文“significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates”相呼应。故选D。【18题详析】由下文“Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely,interpretingtrafficsignals,avoidingobstacles,andadaptingtochangingweatherconditions.(自动驾驶汽车使用传感器和人工智能安全导航道路，解读交通信号、避开障碍物并适应变化的天气条件。)”可知，本空要引出交通领域的应用，A选项“Transportationrepresentsanothergroundbreakingapplication.(交通是另一个开创性的应用领域。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Transportation”与下文“Self-drivingcars”相呼应，说明人工智能在交通领域的应用。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“EducationhasalsobenefitedfromAIapplications,particularlyinpersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredtutorsoffer24/7academicsupportglobally,answeringstudentquestions,explainingdifficultconcepts,andassigningpracticeexercises.Theseplatformsadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonstudentperformance.(教育也从人工智能应用中获益，尤其是在个性化学习方面。人工智能辅导工具在全球范围内提供全天候的学术支持，回答学生问题、解释难懂的概念并布置练习。这些平台会根据学生的表现调整难度。)”可知，本空要说明这种个性化学习的效果，F选项“Thisprovidesindividualizedlearningexperiencesunavailableintraditionalclassrooms.(这提供了传统课堂无法实现的个性化学习体验。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“AI-poweredtutors”的功能，且该选项说明了个性化学习的优势。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Despiteitsadvantages,AIdevelopmentpresentssocietalchallenges.Ethical(道德的)concernsregardingdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonalinformation.Additionally,unemploymentduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutworkforceretrainingandeconomicinequality.(尽管有优势，人工智能的发展也带来了社会挑战。由于人工智能系统通常依赖大量个人信息，数据隐私方面的道德担忧已经出现。此外，自动化导致的失业引发了关于劳动力再培训和经济不平等的争论。)”可知，本空要说明这些问题的解决方式，G选项“Theseissuesneedongoingdiscussionamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.(这些问题需要政策制定者、技术人员和公众持续讨论。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Theseissues”指代上文的“concernsregardingdataprivacy”和“unemploymentduetoautomation”，且该选项说明了应对这些问题的方式。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneeveningIhadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork.Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwas,whatsocietywould____21____,abum.Fromthe____22____ofhim,hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.Therearetimeswhenyoufeel____23____butthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon’twanttobe____24____.Thiswasexactlyoneofthosetimes.“Ihopehedoesn’taskmefor____25____,”Ithought.Hedidn’t.Itwasafterafewminutesthathespoke.“That’saverynicecar,”hesaid.Hewasinragsbuthadanairof____26____aroundhim.Isaid,“Thanks,”andcontinued____27____mycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.The____28____begformoneynevercame.Asthe____29____betweenuswidened,somethinginsidemesaid,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsayyes,____30____Iheldtruetotheinnervoice.Iexpected____31____butagreedyhand.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.Heansweredinthreesimplebut____32____wordsthatIshallneverforget.“Don’tweall?”hesaid.Weoftenlookfor____33____ingreatmenandwomen.Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandaccomplishments.OfcourseIneededhelp.Maybenotforbusfareoraplacetosleep,butIneededit.Nomatterhowmuchyouhave,youneedhelptoo.Inthesameway,nomatterhow____34____youarewithproblems,youcangivehelp.Thosethreelittlewordsstill____35____truetillthisday.21.A.consider B.support C.dismiss D.notice22.A.words B.notes C.looks D.signs23.A.thoughtful B.generous C.remarkable D.desperate24.A.selected B.restricted C.questioned D.bothered25.A.money B.food C.help D.mercy26.A.innocence B.dignity C.peace D.vision27.A.wiping B.pulling C.driving D.praising28.A.abandoned B.assumed C.included D.rejected29.A.distance B.difference C.silence D.resistance30.A.for B.and C.but D.so31.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing32.A.aggressive B.normal C.profound D.steady33.A.wealth B.wisdom C.independence D.patience34.A.engaged B.loaded C.connected D.disappointed35.A.alarm B.flash C.strike D.ring【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在停车场遇到一个流浪汉，对方没有乞讨，而是用一句深刻的话回应了作者提供帮助的询问，让作者意识到无论贫富，每个人都有需要帮助和给予帮助的时候。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从停车场对面朝我走来的人，用社会的眼光来看，是个流浪汉。A.consider认为；B.support支持；C.dismiss解散；D.notice注意到。根据下文“abum”以及描述的流浪汉的形象“hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.”可知，此处指这个人是社会“认为”的流浪汉的样子，强调社会对流浪汉的标签化观点。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他的外表看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。A.words话语；B.notes笔记；C.looks外表；D.signs迹象。根据下文“hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.”可知，此处指从他的“外表”进行的判断。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你会愿意慷慨解囊，但有时候你就是不想被打扰。A.thoughtful体贴的；B.generous慷慨的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.desperate绝望的。根据上文“abum”、下文“begformoneynevercame”以及空后“butthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon’twanttobe”的转折可知，此处指面对流浪汉有时候愿意“慷慨帮助”，但有时候不想他们向自己乞讨。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.selected选择；B.restricted限制；C.questioned询问；D.bothered打扰。根据上文“Therearetimeswhenyoufeel”及转折词“but”可知，此处与前面构成转折，指面对流浪汉有时候愿意“慷慨帮助”，但有时候却不想被“打扰”。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望他不向我要钱，”我想。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.help帮助；D.mercy怜悯。根据下文“The________begformoneynevercame.”可知，此处指作者担心对方要“钱”。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他衣衫褴褛，却浑身透着一股尊严。A.innocence天真；B.dignity尊严；C.peace和平；D.vision视力。根据“Hewasinragsbuthadanairof”及转折词“but”可知，此处指对方虽贫困却有“尊严”，与下文“begformoneynevercame”未乞讨的行为一致。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了声“谢谢”，然后继续擦我的车。A.wiping擦；B.pulling拉；C.driving驾驶；D.praising赞扬。根据上文“Ihadjustcomefromthecarwash”可知，作者刚洗完车，所以此处指作者继续“擦”车。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预想中的讨钱并没有发生。A.abandoned被抛弃的；B.assumed假定的，预想的；C.included包括在内的；D.rejected被拒绝的。根据上文“Ihopehedoesn’taskmefor________”及此空后的“The________begformoneynevercame.”可知，索要钱财是作者“预想的，假定的”情况，而这并没有发生。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们之间的沉默越来越久，我内心有个声音说：“问问他是否需要帮助。”A.distance距离；B.difference不同；C.silence沉默；D.resistance抵抗。根据上文“HesattherequietlyasIworked.”可知，作者干活时，他静静地坐在那里，两人之间是保持“沉默”的。故选C项。【30题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我确信他会答应，但我还是听从了内心的声音。A.for因为；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据上文““Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsayyes,”空后“Iheldtruetotheinnervoice.”以及下文““Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.”可知，作者确信如果自己问对方是否需要帮助时对方会给出肯定的回答，但是作者还是遵循了内心声音