河南南阳地区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末摸底考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南南阳地区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerattheMarinHeadlandsnurseryWouldyouliketohelptheenvironmentwhilespendingtimeoutside?TheMarinHeadlandsnurseryneedsvolunteerstogrownativeplants.Theseplantshelprestorethelocalparks.TwoWaystoJoinForCommittedRegulars:OurmaingroupmeetseveryWednesdayafternoon.Wehopeyoucanjoinaboutsixtimesinayear.Thisgroupisaboutmakingfriends.Tojoin,pleaseemailRobinBinaoroatRbinaoro@.ForFlexibleVolunteers:ComeononeSaturdayeachmonth—nopromisetoreturnisneeded!ATypicalVolunteerDayStaffwillshowyouwhattodo.Youwillhelpwithdifferentjobsdependingontheseason.Youmightmoveyoungplantstobiggerpots,cutplantstohelpthemgrowbetter,prepareseedsfornextyear,orhelpcleanandorganizethenursery.It’safunwaytolearnaboutplantsandnaturebydoing.ImportantInformationforVolunteersAge&Groups:Volunteersshouldbe10yearsoldorolder.Ifyouareunder15,pleasereadourYouthPolicyGuidelines.Forgroupsof5ormorepeople,pleaseplanaheadusingourGroupProjectRequestForm.WhattoWear/Bring:Youmustwearlongpantsandshoesthatcoveryourtoes.Wearoldclothesthatcangetdirty.Remembertobringawaterbottle,sunscreen,andyourlunchifyoucomeonaTuesday.Wevolunteerrainorshine!NoExperienceNeeded:Wewillteachyoueverythingandgiveyouthetools.Thisworkcancountforschoolcommunityservicehours.MoreThanVolunteeringWewelcomeschoolgroupsfortourstolearnhowanurseryhelpsanationalpark.Also,anyonecanvisitourDemonstrationGardenforfreetoseemanylocalplants.Comeandgrowwithusandhelpyourlocalparkgrowtoo!1.Howcanonejointhecommittedregularsvolunteergroup?A.BycontactingRobinonhisownwebsite.B.BysigninguponlinethroughRobin’sform.C.BygoingdirectlytothenurseryonWednesday.D.Bysendinganemailtoaspecificcontactperson.2.WhoshouldreadtheYouthPolicyGuidelinesbeforevolunteering?A.Groupsof5ormorepeople.B.Volunteersunder10yearsold.C.Volunteersunder15yearsold.D.Familygroupsincluding5-year-olds.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Tointroduceavolunteerprogram.B.Tosharepersonalvolunteerstories.C.Toanalyzealocalenvironmentalissue.D.ToadvertisetheMarinHeadlandsnursery.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马林岬角苗圃的志愿者项目，包括参与方式、典型志愿日安排、志愿者注意事项以及该项目的额外价值等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TwoWaystoJoin部分中ForCommittedRegulars的内容“Tojoin,pleaseemailRobinBinaoroatRbinaoro@.(要加入，请通过邮箱Rbinaoro@联系罗宾·比纳奥罗)”可知，想要加入固定常客志愿者小组，需要给特定联系人发送邮件。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ImportantInformationforVolunteers部分中Age&Groups的内容“Ifyouareunder15,pleasereadourYouthPolicyGuidelines.(如果你未满15岁，请阅读我们的青少年政策指南)”可知，未满15岁的志愿者在参与志愿活动前应阅读青少年政策指南。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇提出马林岬角苗圃需要志愿者种植本地植物以修复当地公园，随后详细介绍了两种参与方式、典型志愿日的工作内容、志愿者的年龄要求、着装携带物品、无需相关经验等信息，最后发出招募邀请。结合第一段中的“TheMarinHeadlandsnurseryneedsvolunteerstogrownativeplants.(马林岬角苗圃需要志愿者种植本地植物)”以及结尾“Comeandgrowwithusandhelpyourlocalparkgrowtoo!(来和我们一起成长，也帮助你当地的公园成长吧！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个志愿者项目。故选A项。BAnewlyformedgroupofwomeniscreatingamapofcommunityfridgesandneighborhoodpantries(社区食品储藏室)acrossBaltimore,theBmoreCommunityFridgeNetwork.Theyintendtosupportneighborswhowanttoserveothers,hopingresidentslivingnearbycangetconnectedtothefreefoodbeingofferedtothem.“Weprovideresources,therapy,andoutpatientservices,”saidNikkiSmith,theCEOofTheJourneyMentalHealth&Wellnessandoneofthenetworkorganizers.“Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyouare.Ifyouringthedoorbellandyou’rehungry,wewillprovidefoodforyou,”sheadded.TheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetworksecuredadonatedrefrigerator,whichwillsitoutsideofSmith’scenter,addingtothecommunityfridgemap.Smithaddedthatotherorganizationswerelookingtocontributewithdonationstokeepthefridgestocked.“I’mhopingthateveryonewillpayitforwardandtheywillunderstandthat‘Heywait,there’ssomebodyherethat’shelping.MaybeIcanhelptoo,’”shesaid.TheFoodProjectwillalsoreceiveadonatedrefrigerator,whichwillsitoutsideoftheircenter.Asthenetworkgrows,theyareremindingfamiliesofthemanyneighborsacrossthecitywhotrulycare.Theorganizerssaytherearenorealrulesabouthowmuchonecantake.TheysaidtheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetworkistryingtogetmorefridgesandsearchingformorelocationstohousethem.Theyencourageeveryonetodonatetothesecommunityfridgesbydroppingoffwhatyoucantoafridge.MarylandFoodBankdatashowsmorethan90,000cityresidentsarefoodinsecure.TheFoodBanksaid1in3Marylandersfacefoodinsecurity.TheBaltimoreAreaSurvey(BAS)found28%ofBaltimorearearesidentsexperiencedfoodinsecurityin2024,downfrom36%in2023.However,thesurveyshowedtheregion’srateoffoodinsecurityremainednearlytwiceashighasthenationalaverage.4.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetwork?A.Tocollectusedrefrigerators.B.ToreducefoodwasteinBaltimore.C.Tooperatefreefoodresources.D.Toeducatepeopleaboutnutrition.5.Whatdocommunityfridgessymbolize?A.Universalsocialresponsibility. B.Visiblecommunitycare.C.Restrictedaccesstofood. D.Independentoperations.6.Whatdoesthenetworkplantodo?A.Expandtheirserviceranges. B.Replacepantrieswithfridges.C.Chargedonorsformaintenance. D.Focusonmentalhealthservices.7.Whatdothefiguresindicateinthelastparagraph?A.TheFoodBankneedsfood. B.Foodinsecurityhasbeensolved.C.Thenationalrateislower. D.Foodinsecurityisveryserious.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了巴尔的摩的Bmore社区冰箱网络，其旨在运营免费食物资源，计划扩大服务范围，当地食物不安全问题仍较严重。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Anewlyformedgroupofwomeniscreatingamapofcommunityfridgesandneighborhoodpantries(食品贮藏柜)acrossBaltimore,theBmoreCommunityFridgeNetwork.Theyintendtosupportneighborswhowanttoserveothers,hopingresidentslivingnearbycangetconnectedtothefreefoodbeingofferedtothem.(一个新成立的女性团体正在绘制巴尔的摩社区冰箱和社区食品储藏柜的地图，即Bmore社区冰箱网络。他们打算支持那些想要为他人服务的邻居，希望住在附近的居民能够与提供给他们的免费食物建立联系)”可知，Bmore社区冰箱网络的主要目的是运营免费食物资源，让附近居民能获取免费食物。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I’mhopingthateveryonewillpayitforwardandtheywillunderstandthat‘Heywait,there’ssomebodyherethat’shelping.MaybeIcanhelptoo,’”shesaid.(“我希望每个人都能把这份善意传递下去，他们会明白，‘嘿，等等，这里有人在帮忙。也许我也可以帮忙，’”她说)”以及第五段“TheFoodProjectwillalsoreceiveadonatedrefrigerator,whichwillsitoutsideoftheircenter.Asthenetworkgrows,theyareremindingfamiliesofthemanyneighborsacrossthecitywhotrulycare.(食品项目也将收到一台捐赠的冰箱，它将放置在他们的中心外面。随着网络的发展，他们提醒着城市里的家庭，有许多邻居真正关心着他们)”可知，社区冰箱象征着可见的社区关怀，大家互相帮助。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Theorganizerssaytherearenorealrulesabouthowmuchonecantake.TheysaidtheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetworkistryingtogetmorefridgesandsearchingformorelocationstohousethem.(组织者表示，对于一个人可以拿多少并没有真正的规定。他们说，Bmore社区冰箱网络正试图获得更多的冰箱，并寻找更多的地点来放置它们)”可知，该网络计划扩大服务范围，获取更多冰箱并寻找更多放置地点。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MarylandFoodBankdatashowsmorethan90,000cityresidentsarefoodinsecure.TheFoodBanksaid1in3Marylandersfacefoodinsecurity.TheBaltimoreAreaSurvey(BAS)found28%ofBaltimorearearesidentsexperiencedfoodinsecurityin2024,downfrom36%in2023.However,thesurveyshowedtheregion’srateoffoodinsecurityremainednearlytwiceashighasthenationalaverage.(马里兰食品银行的数据显示，超过9万名城市居民面临粮食不安全问题。食品银行表示，三分之一的马里兰州人面临粮食不安全问题。巴尔的摩地区调查(BAS)发现，2024年巴尔的摩地区28%的居民经历了粮食不安全，低于2023年的36%。然而，调查显示，该地区的粮食不安全率仍然几乎是全国平均水平的两倍)”可知，这些数据表明巴尔的摩地区食物不安全问题非常严重。故选D。CThoseinGenerationZ,bornbetween1997and2012,arethefirsttogrowupwithsmartphoneseverywhereandthey’realsoamongthosemostlikelytobelievemisinformation,accordingtoanewstudyledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)inCanadaandtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK.Themainpurposeofthestudyistoassesstheacceptanceofmisinformationamongdifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentcountries.Theideawasn’ttocalloutparticulargroupsforbeingmoregulliblethanothers,buttogetabetterunderstandingofthedangerthatmisinformationposes:topublichealth,tothefutureoftheplanet,andtomoderndemocracies.Theresearchersusedanonlinetestdesignedbypsychologiststopoll66,242peopleacross24countries.Thequiz,calledtheMisinformationSusceptibilityTest(MIST),takesacoupleofminutestocompleteandasksparticipantstoranknewsheadlinesasrealorfake.Somequestionsaboutage,educationandcountryarealsoasked,andparticipantsareinvitedtoassesstheirownabilitytospotfakenews—anothermeasurethislateststudymadeuseof.Whilethedifferencesbetweengroupsweren’thuge,thosemostlikelytolabelrealnewsasfakeorviceversawerethoseinGenerationZ,thosewhowereidentifiedasnon-male,andthosewhowerelesseducated.Therewasatwist(意外之处):GenerationZhadabetter-than-averageawarenessoftheirownstrengthsandshortcomingsintermsofspottingmisinformationthanothergroups,whilemoreeducatedgroupsoverestimatedtheirskillindistinguishingrealnewsfromfakenews.“There’sstillthiswidespreadmisconceptionthatdigitalnativesarebetteratnavigationtheseenvironments,”saysUBCpsychologistFriedrichGötz.“Thathasbeenprovedwrongintheacademicworldforquiteafewyears,butIdon’tthinkithastranslatedintopublicconsciousness.”Theresearcherswanttoseemoredonebygovernmentsandeducatorstoraiseawarenessofmisinformationandtheseriousdamageitcando.It’salsoaremindertobealertwhenweighingupnewsheadlines—evenifyouthinkyou’reprettygoodatnotbeingfooled.8.WhyisGenerationZspeciallymentionedinthestudy?A.Theyareactive. B.Theyarephonelovers.C.Theyareeducated. D.Theyaredigitalnatives.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninparagraph2?A.Easytobetakenin. B.Raretobeheardof.C.Vitaltobeshownoff. D.Hardtobepickedout.10.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingnewsreports. B.Bygivinganonlinequiz.C.Byobservingpeople’sbehavior. D.Byinterviewingpeoplefacetoface.11.Whatisexpectedbytheresearchers?A.Tobanteens’smartphoneuse. B.Toreduceonlinenewsaccess.C.Toenhancepeople’sawareness. D.Tocreatestricterfakenewslaws.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项由英属哥伦比亚大学和剑桥大学联合开展的跨国研究显示，1997–2012年出生的“Z世代”虽然自幼伴随智能手机成长，却最容易把真假新闻搞混；他们反倒比高学历群体更清楚自己在辨别假新闻方面的不足。研究强调，误信息对公共健康、地球未来和民主制度构成威胁，呼吁政府和教育机构加强相关教育与防范。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThoseinGenerationZ,bornbetween1997and2012,arethefirsttogrowupwithsmartphoneseverywhereandthey’realsoamongthosemostlikelytobelievemisinformation,accordingtoanewstudyledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)inCanadaandtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK.Themainpurposeofthestudyistoassesstheacceptanceofmisinformationamongdifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentcountries.(一项由加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）和英国剑桥大学研究人员牵头的新研究发现，出生于1997年至2012年间的Z世代是首批在智能手机无处不在的环境中成长起来的一代人，他们也是最容易轻信错误信息的人群之一。该研究的主要目的是评估不同国家不同群体对错误信息的接受程度)”可知，这项研究特别提到了Z世代是因为他们是数字时代的原住民。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Theideawasn’ttocalloutparticulargroupsforbeingmoregulliblethanothers,buttogetabetterunderstandingofthedangerthatmisinformationposes:topublichealth,tothefutureoftheplanet,andtomoderndemocracies.(其目的并非是要指责某些特定群体比其他群体更gullible，而是为了更深入地理解错误信息所带来的危害：对公众健康、对地球的未来，以及对现代民主制度的危害)”可知，作者强调研究目的并不是为了“指出某些群体比群体更gullible”，研究关注的是人们对misinformation(错误信息)的接受程度，因此gullible显然与“轻信、容易上当”有关。由此可知，gullible和Easytobetakenin“容易上当受骗”意思相近。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersusedanonlinetestdesignedbypsychologiststopoll66,242peopleacross24countries.(研究人员使用心理学家设计的在线测试，对来自24个国家的66,242人进行了调查)”可知，研究人员是通过进行在线测试来开展这项研究的，故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherswanttoseemoredonebygovernmentsandeducatorstoraiseawarenessofmisinformationandtheseriousdamageitcando.(研究人员希望政府和教育工作者能采取更多行动，提高人们对错误信息的认识，以及了解其可能造成的严重危害)”可知，研究人员期望提高人们的意识。故选C。DAcrosstheUnitedStates,morethan440nationalparksand7,400urbanparksofferavarietyofrecreationalgreenspacesforpeopleandpets.Yet,theUSForestServicewarnsthaturbanization,includingparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabitatsforplantsandanimals,doingharmtowildlifesurvival.Howcanurbanparkscontinuetobevitalsheltersforwildlife,evenastheyaredesignedtomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople?ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida’sInstituteofFoodandAgriculturalSciences(UF/IFAS)studiedtheparksofoneofthemostpopulatedcountiesintheSunshineState—Broward—toanswerthatquestion.Researchersanalyzedover600urbangreenspacesthroughoutBrowardCountytoexplorehowdifferentphysicalfeaturessuchastreecanopy,athleticfacilities,andplaygroundsrelatetohumanactivityandbiodiversity.“Wefoundthatthesizeofthegreenspaceisastrongpredictorofbothhumanuseandbiodiversity.Importantly,ourfindingshighlightthatgreenspacesneedtobecarefullydesignedtosupportbiodiversity,butalsoamixofgreenspaceswithdifferentgoalsisimportant,”saysCoreyCallaghan,seniorauthorofthestudy.Tofurtherenhancethecoexistenceofhumanactivitiesandwildlifeinurbangreenspaces,theuseofmoderntechnologyandcommunityinvolvementisessential.Onewaytoincorporatethemisthroughdata-driveninsights,madepossiblebycitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,whichallowpeopletodirectlycontributetoourunderstandingofbiodiversityinurbanspaces.CitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalistplayedavitalroleingatheringthevastamountofbiodiversitydataneededforthisstudy.Byprovidingmembersofthepublicwithawaytocontributeobservationsofplantsandanimalsinurbanparks,theseplatformsprovideauniqueandscalable(可扩展的)tooltoassessbiodiversityacrosslargeareas.“Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,weneedtoensureourgreenspacesareworkingharderforbothpeopleandbiodiversity,”saysCallaghan.“Thatmeansongoinginvestmentinresearch,monitoring,andcommunityscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist.Themoreweknow,thebetterwecandesignspacesthatareinclusiveforbothhumansandbiodiversity.”12.WhatdoesUSForestServicesayabouturbanparks?A.They’rebenefitingwildlife. B.They’reinadequateforhumans.C.They’rethreatstowildlifehabitats. D.They’relackingparkmaintenance.13.Howdocitizenscienceplatformsbenefitbiodiversityresearch?A.Bycollectinglarge-scalebiodiversitydata.B.Byeducatingthepublicaboutwildlife.C.Byperfectingthedesignofeco-friendlyparks.D.Bymonitoringpollutionlevelsinparks.14.WhatdoesCallaghanbelieveisessentialforfuturegreenspacedevelopment?A.Publicawareness. B.Continuedsupport.C.Advancedequipment. D.Strictregulations.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofCitizenScienceinUrbanParkResearchB.TheNegativeImpactofUrbanizationonNationalParksC.TheImportanceofLarge-SizedGreenSpacesinUrbanParksD.TheBalanceBetweenHumanNeedsandWildlifeHabitatsinUrbanParks【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国众多城市公园虽为人们和宠物提供休闲空间，但城市化使公园威胁野生动物栖息地。研究分析布劳沃德县绿地，指出要兼顾二者需借助科技和公众参与，持续投入相关研究。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet,theUSForestServicewarnsthaturbanization,includingparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabitatsforplantsandanimals,doingharmtowildlifesurvival.(然而，美国林业局警告说，城市化，包括公园开发，正在减少动植物的自然栖息地，对野生动物的生存造成危害)”可知，美国林业局认为城市化，包括公园开发，对野生动物栖息地构成了威胁。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“CitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalistplayedavitalroleingatheringthevastamountofbiodiversitydataneededforthisstudy.Byprovidingmembersofthepublicwithawaytocontributeobservationsofplantsandanimalsinurbanparks,theseplatformsprovideauniqueandscalabletooltoassessbiodiversityacrosslargeareas.(像iNaturalist这样的公民科学平台在收集这项研究所需的大量生物多样性数据方面发挥了至关重要的作用。通过为公众提供一种方法来贡献他们在城市公园中观察到的植物和动物信息，这些平台提供了一个独特且可扩展的工具来评估大范围的生物多样性)”可知，公民科学平台通过收集大规模的生物多样性数据来助力生物多样性研究。因此，选项A“Bycollectinglarge-scalebiodiversitydata.(通过收集大规模的生物多样性数据)”符合题意。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,weneedtoensureourgreenspacesareworkingharderforbothpeopleandbiodiversity,’saysCallaghan.‘Thatmeansongoinginvestmentinresearch,monitoring,andcommunityscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist.Themoreweknow,thebetterwecandesignspacesthatareinclusiveforbothhumansandbiodiversity.’(卡拉汉说：“随着城市的不断扩张，我们需要确保我们的绿色空间为人类和生物多样性做出更大的贡献。这意味着我们需要持续投资于研究、监测和像iNaturalist这样的社区科学平台。我们了解得越多，就能更好地设计出对人类和生物多样性都包容的空间。”)”可知，卡拉汉认为未来绿色空间的发展需要持续的支持，包括研究、监测和社区科学平台的投资。因此，选项B“Continuedsupport.(持续的支持)”符合题意。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了如何在满足人类需求的同时，保持城市公园作为野生动物栖息地的重要性。文章通过佛罗里达大学的研究案例，强调了绿色空间设计对生物多样性的支持，以及公民科学平台在收集生物多样性数据方面的作用。因此，选项D“TheBalanceBetweenHumanNeedsandWildlifeHabitatsinUrbanParks(城市公园中人类需求与野生动物栖息地的平衡)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefirstdayofschoolisalwaysexcitingforbothteachersandstudents.Itmarkstheofficialstartofanotherjourneyoflearning,discovery,andgrowth.____16____Encouragingstudentstodiscussordebatearelevanttopiccanbeapowerfulwaytodeveloptheircriticalthinkingandimprovecommunicationskills.____17____Startbychoosingatopicthatisbothmeaningfulandinteresting.Thetopiccouldbedirectlyrelatedtothesubjectyouteach,oritcouldbesomethinggeneral,likeclimatechange.____18____Theycanbeusedtorecordstudents’learningprogressthroughouttheyear.Theyencourageself-reflectionandhelpstudents,managetheirownlearning.Introducetheideaofadigitallearningrecordtoyourclass.Explainthatitwillbeaplacewheretheycancollecttheirwork,showtheirachievements,andthinkaboutwhattheyhavelearned.Educationaltalkscanbeawonderfulsourceofinspirationandlearningintheclassroom.Chooseaneducationaltalkvideothatconnectstoyoursubjectortoeducationingeneral.Itshouldbeatalkthatmakesstudentsthinkandoffersusefulideas.____19____Askthemwhatsurprisedthemandhowtheideasfromthetalkmightrelatetotheirownlivesortoyourclass.Ajournalforyourclasscanbeaneffectivetoolforreflectionandself-expression.Tellyourstudentsthatthisjournalisaplacewheretheycanthinkaboutwhatthey’velearnedandsharetheirthoughts.____20____Theycankeepthisjournalinanotebookoruseadigitalformat,dependingonwhatworksbestforyourclass.A.Digitallearningrecordsareusefultools.B.Thisactivitycanbeadjustedtofitdifferentsubjects.C.Afterwatchingit,leadadiscussionwithyourstudents.D.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforhighschoolstudents.E.Herearesomepracticalfirst-dayactivitiesforhighschool.F.Onlinelearningcanbeahelpfulwayoflearningnewthings.G.Besides,theycanwriteabouttheirdifficultiesandsuccesses.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了适合高中生的开学首日实用课堂活动，给出四种具体活动形式，并分别说明各活动的设计思路与开展方法。【16题详析】上文“Thefirstdayofschoolisalwaysexcitingforbothteachersandstudents.Itmarkstheofficialstartofanotherjourneyoflearning,discovery,andgrowth.(开学的第一天对老师和学生来说总是令人兴奋的。它标志着另一段学习、发现和成长的旅程的正式开始)”提到开学第一天的重要性，下文具体介绍了一些开学第一天的活动，E选项“以下是一些适用于高中的开学第一天实用活动”承上启下，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Encouragingstudentstodiscussordebatearelevanttopiccanbeapowerfulwaytodeveloptheircriticalthinkingandimprovecommunicationskills.(鼓励学生讨论或辩论一个相关话题是培养他们批判性思维和提高沟通能力的有效方法)”提到鼓励学生讨论或辩论话题的好处，B选项“这个活动可以根据不同的学科进行调整”承接上文，说明这个活动具有灵活性，可以适应不同学科，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】下文“Theycanbeusedtorecordstudents’learningprogressthroughouttheyear.Theyencourageself-reflectionandhelpstudentsmanagetheirownlearning.(它们可以用来记录学生全年的学习进度。它们鼓励自我反思，帮助学生管理自己的学习)”提到“它们”的用途，A选项“数字学习记录是有用的工具”引出下文要介绍的数字学习记录这一工具的管理学习的用途，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Chooseaneducationaltalkvideothatconnectstoyoursubjectortoeducationingeneral.Itshouldbeatalkthatmakesstudentsthinkandoffersusefulideas.(选择一个与你的学科或一般教育相关的教育讲座视频。它应该是一个能让学生思考并提供有用想法的讲座)”提到选择一个教育讲座视频，C选项“看完之后，和你的学生展开讨论”承接上文，说明看完视频后要和学生进行讨论，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Tellyourstudentsthatthisjournalisaplacewheretheycanthinkaboutwhatthey’velearnedandsharetheirthoughts.(告诉你的学生，这个日志是他们思考所学内容并分享想法的地方)”提到日志的作用，G选项“此外，他们可以写下自己的困难和成功”进一步说明日志的用途，即学生还可以在日志中记录自己的困难和成功，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Deborahstartedeachdaybywalkingbarefootinhergarden.Itwasherwaytorelax.Asaninvestor(投资者),she____21____citylifeoftenkeptpeopleawayfromnature.So,whenabusinessman____22____anewappidea,sheagreedtohelp.Theapp,calledWildling,hadaclear____23____:tomaptheUK’swildandgreenspaces.It____24____placesfromsmallcitygardenstolargecoastlines,makingthem____25____tofind.Withmorethan1,500locationslisted,itaimedto____26____thecommonexcuse—notknowingwheretogo.Deborahbecameanimportantsupporter.Bignaturegroupsalso____27____.Theysharedtheirknowledgeandaddedtheirsitestotheapp.Wildlingwasmorethanamap;it____28____guidesforoutdooractivitiestoencouragefamiliestoplay____29____.ForDeborah,Wildlingwasauseful____30____.Ithelpedherquicklyfindnaturenearby.Othershadsimilar____31____,likeanofficeworkerinLondonwhofoundapeacefulriversidepathveryclosetohisworkplace.However,theWildlingteamwantedtodomorethanjust____32____peopletofindnature.Theyhopedtoencouragepeopletoprotectit.Theyaddednew____33____thatletusersdonatetonatureprotectiongroupsorfindlocalvolunteerwork.Wildling’sstoryshowsusthat____34____isoftennearerthanweimagine.Byguidingustothewildplacesaroundus,itdoesn’tjustshowuswheretowalk—itcanchangehowweseetheworld.Asimplewalkcanbecomea____35____toconnectwithandcarefornature.21.A.announced B.imagined C.wished D.noticed22.A.putforward B.tookaway C.gaveout D.madeover23.A.weakness B.goal C.challenge D.budget24.A.attracted B.relieved C.included D.strengthened25.A.regular B.easy C.sensible D.virtual26.A.remove B.keep C.support D.explore27.A.experimented B.subscribed C.joined D.delivered28.A.limited B.rescued C.proved D.offered29.A.outside B.rough C.constantly D.apart30.A.angle B.tool C.behaviour D.engagement31.A.invitations B.principles C.ambitions D.experiences32.A.help B.ask C.force D.train33.A.visions B.demands C.features D.distractions34.A.production B.recognition C.relation D.nature35.A.freedom B.way C.plan D.decision【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Deborah支持一款名为Wildling的应用程序，该应用旨在帮助人们发现英国的自然绿地，不仅方便人们亲近自然，还鼓励大家参与自然保护。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名投资者，她注意到城市生活常常让人们远离自然。A.announced宣布；B.imagined想象；C.wished希望；D.noticed注意到。根据前文“Deborahstartedeachdaybywalkingbarefootinhergarden”及后文“citylifeoftenkeptpeopleawayfromnature”可知，Deborah每天赤脚在花园散步放松，她观察到城市生活与自然的脱节。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当一位商人提出一个新的应用程序想法时，她同意提供帮助。A.putforward提出；B.tookaway拿走；C.gaveout分发；D.madeover转让。根据后文“anewappidea”可知，商人是“提出”一个创意。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款名为Wildling的应用程序有一个明确的目标：绘制英国野生绿地的地图。A.weakness弱点；B.goal目标；C.challenge挑战；D.budget预算。根据后文“tomaptheUK’swildandgreenspaces”可知，绘制英国野生绿地的地图是对该应用程序目的的解释。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它包含了从小城市花园到大型海岸线的各种地方，让它们更容易被找到。A.attracted吸引；B.relieved缓解；C.included包含；D.strengthened加强。根据后文“fromsmallcitygardenstolargecoastlines”可知，“from...to...”列举范围，应用程序是“收录、包含”这些地点。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它包含了从小城市花园到大型海岸线的各种地方，让它们容易被找到。A.regular有规律的；B.easy容易的；C.sensible明智的；D.virtual虚拟的。根据前文“tomaptheUK’swildandgreenspaces”可知，绘制地图的目的是让人们“容易”找到自然地点。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它列出了超过1500个地点，旨在消除“不知道去哪里”这个常见借口。A.remove消除；B.keep保持；C.support支持；D.explore探索。根据前文“Withmorethan1,500locationslisted”可知，应用程序提供地点信息，就是为了让人们不再有“不知道去哪”的借口。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大型自然组织也加入了。A.experimented实验；B.subscribed订阅；C.joined加入；D.delivered递送。根据后文“Theysharedtheirknowledgeandaddedtheirsitestotheapp”可知，这些组织是“加入”进来支持该应用。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wildling不仅仅是一张地图；它还提供户外活动指南，鼓励家庭在户外玩耍。A.limited限制；B.rescued营救；C.proved证明；D.offered提供。根据后文“guidesforoutdooractivities”可知，应用程序“提供”额外的功能和内容。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Wildling不仅仅是一张地图；它还提供户外活动指南，鼓励家庭在户外玩耍。A.outside在户外；B.rough粗糙地；C.constantly不断地；D.apart分开。根据前文“outdooractivities”可知，户外活动是在“户外”进行。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Deborah来说，Wildling是一个有用的工具。A.angle角度；B.tool工具；C.behaviour行为；D.engagement参与。根据前文“Theapp,calledWildling”可知，该应用程序是帮助人们找到自然的“工具”。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人也有类似的经历，比如伦敦的一名上班族在离他工作地点很近的地方发现了一条宁静的河边小径。A.invitations邀请；B.principles原则；C.ambitions野心；D.experiences经历。根据前文“Ithelpedherquicklyfindnaturenearby”及后文“anofficeworkerinLondonwhofoundapeacefulriversidepathveryclosetohisworkplace”可知，后文列举了一个用户的真实“经历”。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Wildling团队想做的不仅仅是帮助人们找到自然。A.help帮助；B.ask询问；C.force强迫；D.train训练。根据前文“Ithelpedherquicklyfindnaturenearby”可知，该应用程序的基本功能是“帮助”人们找到自然。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们添加了新的功能，让用户可以向自然保护组织捐款或找到当地的志愿工作。A.visions愿景；B.demands需求；C.features功能；D.distractions干扰。根据后文“letusersdonatetonatureprotectiongroupsorfindlocalvolunteerwork”可知，这些是应用程序新增的“功能”。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wildling的故事告诉我们，自然往往比我们想象的更近。A.production生产；B.recognition认可；C.relation关系；D.nature自然。根据前文“Ithelpedherquicklyfindnaturenearby”及后文“

toconnectwithandcarefornature”可知，“自然”往往比我们想象的更近。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次简单的散步可以成为一种方式，去亲近和关爱自然。A.freedom自由；B.way方式；C.plan计划；D.decision决定。根据前文“Asimplewalk”及后文“toconnectwithandcarefornature”可知，散步是亲近自然的一种“方式”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisitliketoopenabookstoreinabusyfoodmarket?Outside,theairisfilledwiththefragranceoffreshproduce;inside,peopleofallagesgathertogether,____36____(enjoy)themselvesinthescentofbooks.____37____firstglance,thequietworldofabookstoreandthenoisysurroundingsofamarketseemworldsapart,yettheyaregraduallymixingtogether.Bookstoreswithinmarkets____38____(appear)acrossChinainthepastfewdecades,winningtheheartsofyoungreaders.Thisunique____39____(combine)notonlysatisfiesphysicalapp