河南省安阳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省安阳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMembersofGenerationAlpha,oftenknownasGenAlphaforshort,arekidsaged8to14.Theyareintroducingtheirparentstoawholenewworld.Thesechildrenareinfluencingtheirfamiliesingreatways,leadingparentsthatusedtosticktooldhabitstotrynewhobbiesorgoods.InJuly,publicrelationscompanyDKCmadeareportonparentsofthisgeneration,whichstressedtheverytrend(趋势，潮流).Accordingtothereport,manyparentsarenowwelcomingnewexperiencesbasedontheirchildren’ssuggestions.HowGenAlphaKidsAreDrivingNewTrendsThereportcallsGenAlpha“technology-aware”and“culture-shaping”—twotraits(特征)thatmakethesekidsnaturaltrendsettersfortheirfamilies.Itexplainsthatkidsinthisagegrouparen’tjustfollowingtrendsthemselves;they’reactivelyencouragingtheirparentstostepoutandtrynewthings.Forexample,66%ofparentssaythey’vetrieddifferentfoodsontheadviceofaGenAlphakid.And40%oftheparentssurveyedsaythey’vesignedupforasubscription(订阅)serviceattheirkid’ssuggestion.(Findmoreexamplesfromthesurveyinthebargraphbelow.)DKCGENALPHAREPORT2025TheEconomic(经济的)InfluenceofYoungVoicesThenumbersshowthatkidsarehavingagreateconomicinfluence.MembersofGenAlphamaynotbeoldenoughforpart-timejobsormakesomemoneyinotherwaysontheirown,buttheiryoungvoicescarryweightwhenitcomestofamilyspending.“It’snotjustthinkingaboutwhatan8to14-year-oldisgoingtobuyorasktheirparentstobuyforthem,”DKCpresidentMatthewTraubsaid.“It’showthey’reinfluencingthewholefamily’sspendingdecisions.”1.WhatistheDKC’sreportmainlyabout?A.ThepopularhobbiesofGenAlphakids.B.TheworkthattheDKCcompanyhasdone.C.Thesecretbehindthename“GenAlpha”.D.TheeffectsthatGenAlphakidshaveonparents.2.InwhichofthefollowingdoGenAlphakidshavethestrongestinfluence?A.Tryingdifferentfoods. B.Watchingdifferentsports.C.Buyinggoodsduringsales. D.Usingnewbeautythings.3.HowdoGenAlphakidsinfluenceeconomy?A.Theybringaboutnewjobs. B.Theyspendalotonthemselves.C.Theyshapethefamilyspendinghabits. D.Theyprefertomakemoneyindependently.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿尔法世代（GenAlpha，即8至14岁的孩子）如何通过自身特质影响家庭，成为家庭中的潮流引领者，并对家庭消费决策产生重大经济影响。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“MembersofGenerationAlpha,oftenknownasGenAlphaforshort,arekidsaged8to14.Theyareintroducingtheirparentstoawholenewworld.Thesechildrenareinfluencingtheirfamiliesingreatways,leadingparentsthatusedtosticktooldhabitstotrynewhobbiesorgoods.(阿尔法世代（AlphaGeneration）的成员，通常简称为“GenAlpha”，是年龄在8至14岁的孩子。他们正引领父母进入一个全新的世界。这些孩子正以极大的方式影响着他们的家庭，促使那些曾经墨守成规的父母尝试新的爱好或商品。)”和第二段“InJuly,publicrelationscompanyDKCmadeareportonparentsofthisgeneration,whichstressedtheverytrend(趋势，潮流).(今年7月，公关公司DKC发布了一份关于这一代孩子父母的报告，强调了这一趋势。)”可知，DKC报告的主要内容是阿尔法一代对父母的影响。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,66%ofparentssaythey’vetrieddifferentfoodsontheadviceofaGenAlphakid.And40%oftheparentssurveyedsaythey’vesignedupforasubscription(订阅)serviceattheirkid’ssuggestion.(例如，66%的父母表示，他们是在阿尔法世代孩子的建议下尝试了不同的食物。在接受调查的父母中，40%的人表示，他们是在孩子的建议下订阅了某项服务。)”和图表可知，“阿尔法一代”影响父母尝试新事物的比例中，“尝试不同食物”占66%（是所有项目中占比最高的），结合选项可知，在“尝试不同食物”这件事上，“阿尔法一代”对父母的影响最显著。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thenumbersshowthatkidsarehavingagreateconomicinfluence.MembersofGenAlphamaynotbeoldenoughforpart-timejobsormakesomemoneyinotherwaysontheirown,buttheiryoungvoicescarryweightwhenitcomestofamilyspending.“It’snotjustthinkingaboutwhatan8to14-year-oldisgoingtobuyorasktheirparentstobuyforthem,”DKCpresidentMatthewTraubsaid.“It’showthey’reinfluencingthewholefamily’sspendingdecisions.”(数据显示，儿童正产生巨大的经济影响力。虽然阿尔法世代（指2010年代初至中期出生的人）的孩子们可能还不到可以兼职或独立赚钱的年龄，但在家庭消费方面，他们的话语权不容小觑。“我们不仅要考虑一个8到14岁的孩子会买什么，或者会要求父母为他们买什么，”DKC公关公司总裁马修·特劳布指出，“更要关注他们是如何影响整个家庭的消费决策的。”)”可知，阿尔法一代的孩子塑造了家庭的消费习惯，进而影响经济。故选C。BSt.BernardParishfirefighterNixonwasdrivinghomewithhiswifeafteracelebrationwhenhenoticedsomesmokeneartheMississippistateline.Ashegotcloser,hesawacarthathadcrashedintoalargetruck—itsbodywastwisted,andthetyres(轮胎)werealreadyburning.Itseemedallresultedfromtheturnthecardriverhadsuddenlymade.Thecarwassooncatchingfire,andNixonknewsomeonemightbetrappedinside.Quickly,hepulledoverandrushedtowardtheburningcar.First,heknockedatthedriver’swindow,callingouttocheckifthedriverwasokayandifanyoneelsewasinthecar,buttherewasnoanswer.Hisheartracedalittlewithfear,buthepushedthefeelingaside;hecircledtotherightpassengerside,hisattentionfixedonlyongettingthepersonout.Bythen,thefirehadspreadtothecar’sinside,andthicksmokerose.Nixonusedhishandstotrybreakingthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Whenthewindshieldfinallybroke,hereachedin,heldthedriverwhohadpassedout,liftedherup,andpushedheroutthroughthebrokenopening.Justashegotoutofthecarsafely,thecarwastotallyonfire.Momentslater,firefightersfromSt.TammanyFireProtectionDistrictarrived,butthecarwasalreadyburneddown.ThewomanwasrushedtoaNewOrleanshospital.Nixon’shandsweretreatedforthecutsmadewhenhebrokethewindshield,buthesaidtheexperiencefeltdeeplymeaningful:“Savingherlifemadeallthepainworthit,”henoted,addingthattheactofrescuingherhadliftedhisspiritsinanunexpectedway.4.Whatprobablycausedtheaccident?A.Thecardriverlostcontrolduetoheavysmoke.B.Thecardrivermadeasuddenchangeindirection.C.Thelargetruckstoppedunexpectedlyontheroad.D.Thecar’styresbrokebeforereachingthestateline.5.Whathappenedintherescueprocess?A.Thecardrivercamebacktolifeintime.B.Thetruckdrivercalledforhelpimmediately.C.Nixongotinjuredwhenbreakingthewindshield.D.Localfirefightersarrivedsoonandputoutthefire.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNixon?A.Outgoingandpolite. B.Humorousandcareful. C.Patientandcreative. D.Braveandresponsible.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextdeliver?A.Caraccidentsarecommonnearstatelines.B.Firefightersshouldalwaysputothers’safetyfirst.C.Helpingotherscanbringastrongsenseofsatisfaction.D.Timelymedicaltreatmentiskeytosurvivorsofaccidents.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是圣伯纳德教区消防员尼克松在庆祝活动后与妻子驾车回家途中，发现密西西比州州界附近发生的一起严重车祸并英勇救人的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itseemedallresultedfromtheturnthecardriverhadsuddenlymade.(这一切似乎都是因为汽车司机突然转弯所致。)”可知，事故的发生可能源于汽车司机突然做出的转向操作。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Nixon’shandsweretreatedforthecutsmadewhenhebrokethewindshield,buthesaidtheexperiencefeltdeeplymeaningful(尼克松因砸碎挡风玻璃时手部受伤而接受了治疗，但他表示，这次经历让他深感意义非凡)”可知，救援过程中，Nixon受伤了。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Quickly,hepulledoverandrushedtowardtheburningcar.(他迅速把车停在路边，向着火的汽车冲去。)”可知，他勇敢；根据第二段“Hisheartracedalittlewithfear,buthepushedthefeelingaside;hecircledtotherightpassengerside,hisattentionfixedonlyongettingthepersonout.(他的心因害怕而怦怦直跳，但他把这种感觉推到一边；他绕到右边的乘客座位，他的注意力集中在把那个人救出来上。)”可知，他专注于救人，是负责任的，因此可用brave和responsible来描述他，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Savingherlifemadeallthepainworthit,”henoted,addingthattheactofrescuingherhadliftedhisspiritsinanunexpectedway.(“救了她一命，所有的疼痛都值了。”他补充说，这次救援行动以一种意想不到的方式振奋了他的精神。)”可知，文章传递的信息是帮助别人可以带来强烈的满足感。故选C。CTovisitors,Veniceisabeautifulpictureofhistoricbuildings,waterways,belltowers,redroofsandalargewingedlion,thesymbolofthecity,standingonthebuildingsacrossthecity.Possiblythemostfamouslionisabronzestatue(青铜雕像)inthePiazzettanearSt.Mark’sSquare,andnow,researchersthinkthestatuewasmadeinChina.Afterstudyingsamples(样品)fromthelionstatueusingleadisotope(铅同位素)tests,researchersfromnorthernItaly’sUniversityofPaduafoundthatthebronzeusedtocreatethestatuecamefromtheYangtzeRiverinChina,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAntiquity.This,theysaid,wouldexplainwhythe4-meter-longand2.2-meter-highstatuehadastrangestyle.Peopleoncethoughtitwasmadelocally,inSyriaorAnatolia.Accordingtotheresearchers,althoughitwasplacednearSt.Mark’sSquareinthe13thcentury,thelionlooksmorelikeChineseartfromtheTangDynasty(618-907AD)thanworksfrommedievalMediterraneanEurope.Theypointtotheshapeofthelionandmarksleftbyremovingitsoldhorns(角).“ItispossiblethatMarcoPolo’sfatheranduncle,duringthefouryearstheyspentatthepalaceofKublaiKhanontheirfirstjourney,boughtthelionstatue,”theresearcherssaid,addingthatthevisitprobablytookplacebetween1264and1268.Theanimalwasactuallyazhenmushou—abig,fierce,lion-liketombguardfromtheTangDynasty.OncethePolossentthestatuebacktoItalyaftertheirvisittoMongol,itwasprobablychangedtolooklikethesymbolofSt.Mark.Workerstookoffitshornsandaddeda“wig”“Asthereisadearthofwritteninformation,whyandhowthelionwasmovedtoVeniceisstillunclear.Butwecannowconsideritasasymbolofhowconnectedthemedievalworldwas,”theresearchersadded.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthebronzelionstatue?A.ItcopiedatraditionalChineseartform.B.ItsbronzehassomethingtodowithChina.C.ItshornswereremovedbeforeitwassenttoVenice.D.ItwasactuallyastoneguardusedinKublaiKhan’spalace.9.Whywerethehornsofthestatueremovedpossibly?A.Tofollowthelocallaw.B.Toshipthestatuemoreeasily.C.TomatchthetasteofthePolos’.D.Tomakethestatuegowithanothersymbol.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dearth”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Balance. B.Influence. C.Absence. D.Wealth.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewayofmakingalionstatue.B.ThejourneyofMarcoPoloandhisfamily.C.ThedifferentstylesoflionstatuesinVenice.D.ThetruebirthplaceofthefamousVenicelionstatue.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现威尼斯圣马可广场的标志性青铜飞狮像可能源自中国唐代，反映了中世纪世界的跨文化联系。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterstudyingsamples(样品)fromthelionstatueusingleadisotope(铅同位素)tests,researchersfromnorthernItaly’sUniversityofPaduafoundthatthebronzeusedtocreatethestatuecamefromtheYangtzeRiverinChina,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAntiquity.(根据发表在《古物》期刊上的一项研究，意大利北部帕多瓦大学的研究人员通过对飞狮像样本进行铅同位素检测，发现制作雕像所用的青铜原料来源于中国长江流域)”可知，研究人员发现该青铜像与中国有关联。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“OncethePolossentthestatuebacktoItalyaftertheirvisittoMongol,itwasprobablychangedtolooklikethesymbolofSt.Mark.Workerstookoffitshornsandaddeda“wig”.(波罗家族在到访蒙古后，将这座雕像运回了意大利。它很可能被刻意改造，以求在外观上与圣马可的标志相匹配：工匠们移除了其原有的角，并加上了一头“鬃毛”)”可知，该青铜雕像被改造过，以求能够与圣马可广场的风格相匹配，使其与另一个标志(的形象)协调一致。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“whyandhowthelionwasmovedtoVeniceisstillunclear.(关于这尊飞狮像为何以及如何被运至威尼斯，至今仍不清楚)”可知，关于雕像的相关信息是缺乏书面资料的。由此可推测，划线词dearth意为“缺乏、没有”，与absence含义相近。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“...researchersthinkthestatuewasmadeinChina.(研究人员认为这座雕像产自中国。)”这一全文核心论断、第二段中“...thebronzeusedtocreatethestatuecamefromtheYangtzeRiverinChina...(用于制作雕像的青铜来自中国的长江)”和第三段中“...thelionlooksmorelikeChineseartfromtheTangDynasty...(这座狮子雕像看起来更像中国唐代的艺术品)”等关键信息可推知，文章主要围绕这座著名威尼斯狮子雕像的真正产地是中国这一研究发现展开。故选D。DASprague’spipit—akindofsongbirdthatshowsifthegrasslandsarehealthy—wasmadatanenemy’scallanddiveddowntofight,onlytofindaplasticdecoy(诱饵)tiedtoaloudspeaker.Caughtinanet,itbecamepartofBoyce’sstudyonsongbirdmigration(迁徙).Foryears,tinysongbirdslikeSprague’spipitshavehadsecretmigrationroutes(路线).Theirsmallsizeandchangingroutesmadethemhardtotrackagain.Butsmallradio-frequencyringschangedthis,leadingtothecreationoftheMotusnetwork:alineoftowersfromCanadatoArgentina.Thesetowerspickupsignals(信号)fromtheringsonbirds,andgiveinformationonwheretheyfly,when,andhowfast,makingGPSnolongernecessary.Researchersnoteditssize,putaMotusringonitandfreedthepipit.PhilipTaylorcreatedthenetwork,whichstartedin2010withtowersatOntario’sLongPointBirdObservatory.Quickly,itspreadacrossCanada,CentralAmerica,andlatertheU.S.By2015,ittrackedbirdsacrosstheworld,uncoveringnewroutesforothertypesofbirdslikeSwainson’sthrushesandArcticshorebirds.Today,over55,000animalshaverings,using2,200stationsin34countries.Researchersbuildandcareforthe6-to11-metertowers,workingwithlandownersandgovernments.Evenwithproblemslikelightningorcowsdamagingtowers,thenetworkgrows.Motusmakesiteasyforresearcherstosharecollectedinformation.It’scheaperthansatellitetracking,agreattoolforstudyingmigratinganimals.Boyce’steamusedittotrackSprague’spipitsfromCentralAmericatosouthernCanada.Ofcourse,thenetworkfacesproblems,likewhenresearchershavetroublegettingenoughmoneyorchangeprojects.Butwithmoreglobalteamwork,morefunding,andbettertechnologyfortowersandrings,theMotusnetworkwillgetpastitspresenttroublesandplayabigpartinhelpinglearnhowanimalsmigrateinthefuture.12.WhatoncemadeithardtoretrackSprague’spipits?A.Thedifficultyintellingthemfromotherbirds.B.Theirmigrationroutesthatwerenotfixed.C.Thelongjourneystheytraveled.D.Theirclevernessinavoidingtraps.13.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.TherapiddevelopmentofMotus. B.Thegreatefforttoprotectpipits.C.Theprocessofstudyingpipits. D.ThereasonforcreatingMotus.14.WhatmakestheMotusnetworkdifferentfromsatellitetracking?A.Itismoreaffordable.B.Itcantrackmorekindsofanimals.C.ItprovidesexactGPSinformation.D.Itisnotlimitedbyweatherconditions.15.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofMotus?A.Curious. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Motus网络这一用于追踪候鸟迁徙的全球性监测系统【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theirsmallsizeandchangingroutesmadethemhardtotrackagain.(它们体型微小，且迁徙路线变化不定，因此很难被再次追踪。)”可知，斯普拉格氏鹨难以被重新追踪的原因是它们体型小且迁徙路线不固定。故选B。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchersnoteditssize,putaMotusringonitandfreedthepipit.PhilipTaylorcreatedthenetwork,whichstartedin2010withtowersatOntario’sLongPointBirdObservatory.Quickly,itspreadacrossCanada,CentralAmerica,andlatertheU.S.By2015,ittrackedbirdsacrosstheworld,uncoveringnewroutesforothertypesofbirdslikeSwainson’sthrushesandArcticshorebirds.Today,over55,000animalshaverings,using2,200stationsin34countries.Researchersbuildandcareforthe6-to11-metertowers,workingwithlandownersandgovernments.Evenwithproblemslikelightningorcowsdamagingtowers,thenetworkgrows.(研究人员记录了它的体型数据，为其戴上Motus射频环后便将其放飞。PhilipTaylor创建了这一网络，该网络于2010年在安大略省长点鸟类观测站设立了首批信号塔。很快，它便扩展至加拿大全境、中美洲，随后又延伸至美国。到2015年，Motus网络已能追踪全球范围内的鸟类，还发现了斯温氏鸫和北极滨鸟等其他鸟类的新迁徙路线。如今，已有超过55,000只动物佩戴了射频环，34个国家设立了2,200个监测站。研究人员与土地所有者和政府合作，建造并维护着这些6至11米高的信号塔。尽管面临雷击或牛群破坏等问题，该网络仍在不断发展壮大。)”可知，第三段的重点是Motus的快速发展。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“It’scheaperthansatellitetracking,agreattoolforstudyingmigratinganimals.(它比卫星追踪成本更低，是研究迁徙动物的得力工具。)”可知，Motus网络与卫星追踪相比更便宜。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butwithmoreglobalteamwork,morefunding,andbettertechnologyfortowersandrings,theMotusnetworkwillgetpastitspresenttroublesandplayabigpartinhelpinglearnhowanimalsmigrateinthefuture.(不过，随着全球合作的加强、资金的增加以及信号塔和射频环技术的改进，Motus网络将克服当前的困难，在未来动物迁徙研究中发挥重要作用。)”可知，作者认为借助更多全球合作、资金支持和技术改进，Motus网络能克服当前困难并在动物迁徙研究中发挥重要作用，因此作者对Motus的未来充满希望。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Closefriendsareconnectedtoahappyandmeaningfullife.Butwhatifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewplace,takenanewjob,yourclosestfriendshaveallgoneofftocollege,andyou’renaturallyshy?____16____Afterall,theycanbesoimportantinimprovingyourpositivefeelingsandmeaninginlife.____17____Forevery10hoursspenttogether,thereisabouta4%increaseinthepossibilityofcallingthatpersonafriendratherthanacasualacquaintance(熟人).Peoplebegintomovefromacquaintancestonot-so-closefriendsafterspendingaround30hourstogether.Ittakesatleast140hourstogethertobecomeclosefriends,andittakesatleast300hourstogetherbeforesomeoneisthoughtofasabestfriend.Beanactivelistener.Whenyouarepayingattentiontowhatyourconversationpartnerissaying,theyfeelunderstood,accepted,andcaredfor.Howdoyoumakeitobviousthatyouarepayingattention?Simplemovementssuchaseyecontactandnoddingwillhelp.____18____Openup.Realfriendshipsneedhonesty.____19____Startwithsmalltruths,likeyourfavoritehobbyorarecenttrouble.Sharinglittlebylittlebuildstrust,helpingyouconnectinthelongterm.Behelpful.Onethingaboutfriendshipisuniversal(普遍的):Friendshelponeanotherout.Intraditionalsocieties,thisoftenmeantsharingfoodorhelpingoneanotherbuildahouse.____20____Butyoucanalsohelpyournewacquaintancebyhelpingwithhomework,offeringaridewhentheircarisunderrepair,orsimplyprovidinginformationtheyneed.A.Reachoutintime.B.Spendtimetogether.C.Whyisitnecessaryforyoutostartfirst?D.Butyoudon’thavetosharedeepsecretsatfirst.E.Andtheymakebothsidesofyouenjoytheconversation.F.Inthemodernworld,sharingfoodisstillagreatwaytotry.G.Isthereanythingyoucandotomakestrongerconnectionswithotherpeople?【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与他人建立更紧密的联系。【16题详析】上文“Closefriendsareconnectedtoahappyandmeaningfullife.Butwhatifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewplace,takenanewjob,yourclosestfriendshaveallgoneofftocollege,andyou’renaturallyshy.(亲密的朋友与幸福而有意义的生活息息相关。但是，如果你最近搬到了一个新地方，找到了一份新工作，你最亲密的朋友都去上大学了，而且你天生害羞，那该怎么办。)”表明了作者最近面临的情况，下文“Afterall,theycanbesoimportantinimprovingyourpositivefeelingsandmeaninginlife.(毕竟，它们在提高你的积极情绪和生活意义方面非常重要。)”表明了建立紧密联系的重要性。选项G“你能做些什么来与他人建立更紧密的联系呢”符合语境，选项G中的“makestrongerconnectionswithotherpeople”与上文的“you’verecentlymovedtoanewplace,takenanewjob,yourclosestfriendshaveallgoneofftocollege”相呼应。故选G。【17题详析】下文“Forevery10hoursspenttogether,thereisabouta4%increaseinthepossibilityofcallingthatpersonafriendratherthanacasualacquaintance.Peoplebegintomovefromacquaintancestonot-so-closefriendsafterspendingaround30hourstogether.Ittakesatleast140hourstogethertobecomeclosefriends,andittakesatleast300hourstogetherbeforesomeoneisthoughtofasabestfriend.(每在一起10个小时，将这个人称为朋友而不是普通熟人的可能性就会增加约4%。人们在一起大约30个小时后，开始从熟人变成不太亲密的朋友。至少需要140个小时的相处才能成为亲密的朋友，而至少需要300个小时的相处才能被视为最好的朋友。)”表明了花时间在一起对于建立友谊的重要性。选项B“花时间在一起”符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Beanactivelistener.Whenyouarepayingattentiontowhatyourconversationpartnerissaying,theyfeelunderstood,accepted,andcaredfor.Howdoyoumakeitobviousthatyouarepayingattention?Simplemovementssuchaseyecontactandnoddingwillhelp.(做一个积极的倾听者。当你注意你的谈话伙伴在说什么时，他们会感到被理解、被接受和被关心。你怎么让别人知道你在注意呢？眼神交流和点头等简单的动作会有所帮助。)”表明了积极倾听的重要性以及如何表现出你在注意听，空处应该进一步说明积极倾听的好处。选项E“它们让你们双方都享受这次谈话”符合语境，选项E中的“they”指代上文的“Simplemovementssuchaseyecontactandnodding”，且选项E中的“makebothsidesofyouenjoytheconversation”进一步说明了积极倾听的好处，即让双方都享受谈话。故选E。【19题详析】上文“Openup.Realfriendshipsneedhonesty.(敞开心扉。真正的友谊需要诚实。)”表明了敞开心扉和诚实对于建立真正友谊的重要性，下文“Startwithsmalltruths,likeyourfavoritehobbyorarecenttrouble.Sharinglittlebylittlebuildstrust,helpingyouconnectinthelongterm.(从小的真相开始，比如你最喜欢的爱好或最近的麻烦。一点一点地分享可以建立信任，帮助你们建立长期联系。)”表明了分享小的真相可以建立信任。选项D“但你不必一开始就分享深藏的秘密”符合语境，选项D中的“Butyoudon’thavetosharedeepsecretsatfirst”与上文的“Realfriendshipsneedhonesty”形成对比。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Onethingaboutfriendshipisuniversal:Friendshelponeanotherout.Intraditionalsocieties,thisoftenmeantsharingfoodorhelpingoneanotherbuildahouse.(关于友谊有一件事是普遍的：朋友互相帮助。在传统社会中，这通常意味着分享食物或互相帮助建造房屋。)”表明了朋友互相帮助的普遍性以及在传统社会中朋友互相帮助的方式，下文“Butyoucanalsohelpyournewacquaintancebyhelpingwithhomework,offeringaridewhentheircarisunderrepair,orsimplyprovidinginformationtheyneed.(但你也可以通过帮助做作业、在他们的车需要修理时提供搭车服务，或者只是提供他们需要的信息来帮助你的新朋友。)”表明了在现代社会中帮助新朋友的方式。选项F“在现代世界，分享食物仍然是一个很好的尝试”符合语境，选项F中的“Inthemodernworld”与上文的“Intraditionalsocieties”形成对比，且选项F中的“sharingfoodisstillagreatwaytotry”与下文的“youcanalsohelpyournewacquaintanceby…”相呼应。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istarteddoingyoga(瑜伽)incollege.Icouldmovemybody____21____then,soitfeltlikeaneasykindofexercise.Manyyearspassed.Igraduated,startedworking,gotmarried,and____22____threekids.Withabusyschedule,I____23____exercisingandgotfat,havingallkindsoftroubleswithmybody,likebackachesandpainfulmuscles.Thisyear,I____24____Iwasfeelingtiredout.IfIdidn’ttakeactionatonce,I’dprobably____25____.What’smore,IwantedmykidstoknowthatIusedtobefullof____26____.IkeptthinkingabouthowIcould____27____thatstate.Oneday,wewentoutfordinnerandpassedbyayogastudio.Withoutasecond____28____,Iwalkedinandsignedup.Itwas____29____thatIcouldn’tmovemybodyeasilyanymore.Iwasmorelikehardplasticthatmight____30____ifIwasn’tcareful.ButIfelt____31____

—Iwasfinallydoingsomethinggoodformybody.Dayin,dayout,Ikept____32____it,howeverharditwas.Yogahasgreatlychangedmylife—fromtryingnewrecipes(食谱)tolookingfornewexperiencesor____33____biggerchallengesatwork.Foralongtime,withoutnoticingit,I’dlostthe____34____offeelingmyownbody.Now,throughyoga,I’vefoundthatfeelingagain—to____35____thepresent,toconnectwithmyself,andtoexperiencelifetothefullest.21.A.effortlessly B.secretly C.carefully D.helplessly22.A.mentioned B.contacted C.encouraged D.raised23.A.considered B.continued C.stopped D.regretted24.A.realized B.expected C.promised D.remembered25.A.giveup B.calmdown C.fallapart D.dropout26.A.hope B.courage C.love D.energy27.A.understand B.recover C.notice D.explain28.A.thought B.choice C.try D.chance29.A.clear B.amazing C.impossible D.strange30.A.remain B.break C.mix D.disappear31.A.awkward B.special C.nervous D.satisfied32.A.missing B.spreading C.practicing D.recording33.A.avoiding B.braving C.imagining D.presenting34.A.patience B.strength C.joy D.method35.A.share B.judge C.forget D.value【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者自身与瑜伽的缘分以及瑜伽对其生活产生的深远影响。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我能轻松地活动身体，所以感觉瑜伽是一种简单的运动。A.effortlessly轻松地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carefully仔细地；D.helplessly无助地。根据下文“itfeltlikeaneasykindofexercise”可知，作者能轻松活动身体，所以感觉瑜伽简单，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毕业了，开始工作，结婚，养育了三个孩子。A.mentioned提到；B.contacted联系；C.encouraged鼓励；D.raised养育。根据下文“threekids”可知，这里说的是结婚后养育孩子，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于日程繁忙，我停止了锻炼，变胖了，身体出现了各种问题，比如背痛和肌肉疼痛。A.considered考虑；B.continued继续；C.stopped停止；D.regretted后悔。根据下文“gotfat”以及身体出现问题可知，作者是停止了锻炼，故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我意识到自己感到疲惫不堪。A.realized意识到；B.expected期望；C.promised承诺；D.remembered记得。根据下文“Iwasfeelingtiredout.”可知，这里是说自己意识到身体状态不佳，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不马上采取行动，我可能会崩溃。A.giveup放弃；B.calmdown冷静；C.fallapart崩溃；D.dropout退出。根据上文“feelingtiredout.IfIdidn’ttakeactionatonce”说身体状态不好以及不采取行动的后果推测，这里说可能会崩溃，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，我想让我的孩子们知道我曾经充满活力。A.hope希望；B.courage勇气；C.love爱；D.energy活力。根据第一段“Istarteddoingyoga(瑜伽)incollege.Icouldmovemybody”可知，作者过去是充满活力的，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想如何恢复到那种状态。A.understand理解；B.recover恢复；C.notice注意到；D.explain解释。根据前文想让孩子们知道自己曾经的状态以及后文“Iwalkedinandsignedup”作者去瑜伽馆可知，此处是指作者想恢复到那种状态，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我走进去报名了。A.thought想法；B.choice选择；C.try尝试；D.chance机会。根据下文“Iwalkedinandsignedup”作者没有多想，就去报名了练瑜伽，withoutasecondthought表示“不假思索”，符合语境，故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我不能再轻松地活动身体了。A.clear明显的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“Iwasmorelikehardplastic”身体像硬塑料可知，作者很明显不能轻松活动身体了，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是如果不小心就会碎掉的硬塑料。A.remain保持；B.break破碎；C.mix混合；D.disappear消失。根据上文“Iwasmorelikehardplastic”把身体比作硬塑料可知，此处是指不小心就会碎掉，故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我感到满足——我终于为我的身体做了一些有益的事。A.awkward尴尬的；B.special特别的；C.nervous紧张的；D.satisfied满足的。根据下文“finallydoingsomethinggoodformybody”可知，作者是感到满足，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，不管有多难，我都坚持练习。A.missing错过；B.spreading传播；C.practicing练习；D.recording记录。根据下文“howeverharditwas”可知，这里是坚持练习瑜伽，故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑜伽极大地改变了我的生活——从尝试新食谱到寻找新体验，再到勇敢面对工作中的更大挑战。A.avoiding避免；B.braving勇敢面对；C.imagining想象；D.presenting呈现。根据下文“biggerchallengesatwork”可知，这里说的是面对更大挑战，用动词brave，故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我不知不觉地失去了感受自己身体的快乐。A.patience耐心；B.strength力量；C.joy快乐；D.method方法。根据上文“Iwasmorelikehardplastic”和下文“Now,throughyoga,I’vefoundthatfeelingagain”可知，这里说作者自己之前很长一段时间失去了感受自己身体的快乐，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，通过瑜伽，我又找到了那种感觉——珍惜当下，与自己建立联系，充分体验生活。A.share分享；B.judge判断；C.forget忘记；D.value珍惜。根据下文“thepresent,toconnectwithmyself,andtoexperiencelifetothefullest”可知，这里说珍惜当下，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay16,Beijing’sMunicipalBureauofCultureandTourismheldaspecialmeeting.It____36____(introduce)severalimportantplanstobetterusetheGreatWall’sculturalandtourismresourcesonthatday.Infact,theGreatWallhaslongattractedvisitorsfromhomeandabroadwithitsuniquehistoryandbeautifulnaturalviews.Thesenewplansattempt____37____(draw)moretouriststotheGreatWall.TheBureausaiditsmainplansaretoimprovevisitorcenters,transportation,andservices,makingtrips____38____(easy)andmorecomfortable.What’smore,thecityshouldmakegooduse____39____theGreatWall’srichhistoryandtheancientrelics(遗迹)alongit.Itwilldevelophigh-qualitythemedpathstomeetpersonalneeds—includingculturaltrips,hikingadventures____40____family-friendlyjourneys.OfficersfromtheBureau,____41____promisedtoprovidespecialsupportforheritageprojects,madeit____42____goaltoprotectandpromotetheGreatWallarea.Thiswillletvisitorsexperiencetraditionalcrafts,folkartsandlocalcustomsfirsthand.Themeetingalsop