河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月联考英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月联考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWarmPlacestoGoinEuropeinWinterSplit,CroatiaAveragetemperature:46°FAveragedailydaylight:11.03hoursSinceSplittookoffasatouristdestinationoverthelastdecade,it’sbecomeacenterfortravelersheadingouttonearbyislandsandcities.ButIrecommendstickingaroundtodiveintoitsfamousOldTownandotherancientsites.Youcantakelongwalksalongthewatertoadmirethesceneryontheshore,andthenwalkbackintotowntojointhecity’swell-knownandbusynightlifeplaces.Don’tmissoutonitsfoodiescene,either,whereyoucansampleuniquelocalfoods.Sardinia,ItalyAveragetemperature:50.66°FAveragedailydaylighthours:9.93hoursWhileit’soneofthepriciestplacestogoinEuropeinwinter,Sardiniaisalsooneofthemostpristineandunexpected.You’llencounteruniquevillagesandsleepybeachtownswhereeveryoneseemscontenttostareatthewaves.GobeforeeveryonefindsoutwhatatreasureSardiniais.Mykonos,GreeceAveragetemperature:53°FAveragedailydaylighthours:10.10hoursWelcometooneofthemostpopularplacestogoinEuropeinwinter.Mykonosiswell-knownyear-roundforitslovelybeaches,endlesssunshine,andentertainingnightlife.Thesameistrueinwinter,thoughcrowdstendtoletupalittlebit—apartfromChristmasandNewYear’s,thatis.Bar,MontenegroAveragetemperature:49°FAveragedailydaylighthours:9.77hoursIfyou’refondofancienthistory,Barisagreatpick.IthassomanyculturallandmarksthatIrecommendyouplanaheadifyouwanttoseethemallduringyourvisit.There’sa15th-centuryCustomsHouse,achurchdatingbacktothe1200s,aclocktowerfromthemid-1700s,anancientwaterchannel,andmore.1.WhatcanvisitorsdowhiletravelinginSplit,Croatia?A.Makelocalfoods.B.Diveintothesea.C.Attemptatakeoff.D.Enjoycoastalviews.2.WhatisspecialaboutSardinia,Italy?A.It’sknownforitsnightlife.B.Itoffersbeachesforsleeping.C.Ithasthelongestdaylighthours.D.It’salesscrowdedtreasure.3.Whichplacecanofferarangeofhistoricsites?A.Split,Croatia. B.Sardinia,Italy.C.Bar,Montenegro. D.Mykonos,Greece.BMyhusbandandIarenottraditionalinanythingwecelebrate.Itmustbestrange,fun,andmemorable.Thatisourbelief.Forourfirstholidayasnewlyweds,weskippedconventionalplansandchosetohosta“BringFillingstoShare”party.Wesenthandmadepaperinvitations,preparingfornegativereactions—confusion,hesitation,evenopenrefusal—buthopingthiswouldhelpusfindfellowspiritswhoappreciatedourunconventionalstyle.Threedayslater,responsespouredin:someeagerlyaskedquestionslike“CanIbringsalsa(萨尔萨酱)?”whileothersquestionedoursense.Iwrotedownrepliesrangingfrom“ProbablyWillShowUp”to“MayNeverSeeAgain”.Asthebigdayneared,Ipreparedwithonlyafewthings:alargeturkeyslow-cookedinourwedding-giftelectriccookingpot,onehundredthinwheatwrappers,andsimpledecorations—colorfulpaperstreamers,brightpaperplates,andmysmallcactus(仙人掌)plantstogiveaSouthwestfeeling.Dinnerwassetfor1:00p.m.tosuitourbad-tempereduncle’sschedule;by12:45p.m.,Ifearednoonewouldshowup,soIwhisperedtothedog,“Ihopeyoulikethiskindofstuffedwrapper.”At12:59p.m.,thedoorburstopen.Ourbad-temperedunclearrivedfirst,shouting,“Let’sEAT!”Friends,formerstudents,relatives,neighbors,andevenrandompeopleIknewcrowdedthekitchen.Guestsbroughtnice,differentfillings—honeyedgoatcheese,orangesauce,colorfulfreshgreens—andmy80-plusgrandmotherproudlybroughtice-cream“stuffedwrappers”fordessert.Myhusbandranouttwicetobuymorethinwheatwrappers;notasmallpieceoffoodwasleft,andlaughterfilledtheairforhours.Itwasstrange,fun,andcompletelymemorable.Webondeddeeplywiththosewhoenjoyedourunusualcelebration,andfortyyearslater,it’sstillastorypeoplelovetoshare.Itprovedthatbreakingthefixedway,insteadoffollowingrigidtraditions,createsthemostvalued,lastingmomentsthatstaywithyouforalifetime.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouplefromparagraph1?A.Theylackclosefriends.B.Theyenjoyhostingparties.C.Theypursuenoveltyandfun.D.Theyfollowthebeatentrack.5.Whydidtheauthorwhispertothedoginparagraph2?A.Toeaseherownanxiety.B.Toquestionthedog’ssenses.C.Toexpressherexpectations.D.Totestthedog’spreference.6.Whichwordbestdescribestheparty?A.Unexpected. B.Predictable.C.Uncontrollable. D.Awkward.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PerfectlyImperfectB.UniversallySpecificC.OrdinarilyExtraordinaryD.TraditionallyUntraditionalCAsageneraldoctorandmedicaleducatordeeplycommittedtodoctor-patientrelationships,IapproachCharlotteBlease’sDrBotwithanopenmindtowardAI’spotentialinhealthcare.WhileIfullyacknowledgeAIasavaluableinnovativetoolthatcanimprovemedicalefficiency,thebook’scoreargumentthatAIshouldcompletelyreplacedoctorsmademespeechless.Blease’sperspectiveoverlooksthegreatadvancementofmodernmedicalpracticeandtheirreplaceablehumanelementsthatlieattheheartofeffectivecare.Herreasoningcontainscriticalmistakes:sheignorestheimportanceofcaringforothers—aqualityextensivelyproventoboostpatientsatisfaction,treatmentfollowingandoverallclinicaloutcomes—asanobstacletosensibleclinicaldecision-making.ShealsoignoresAI’snaturallimitations:itcannotperformphysicalexaminations,surgeriesorhandlecomplexemergencysituationsthatdemandhumanjudgmentandadaptability.Additionally,sheunderestimatespressingrisksassociatedwithAI,includingdataleaks,unequalaccesstoadvancedtoolsacrossdifferentpopulationsandthetoomuchenergyandresourceconsumptiontiedtoAIoperations.AIalreadycontributesmeaningfullytomedicine,frommakingeasiernotesaboutcommunicatingwithdoctorstospeedingupliteraturereviews,andAustraliandoctorsreadilyaccepttheseinnovationstoreduceadministrativeworkload.Youngerdoctors,raisedinthedigitalera,areparticularlyeagertointegrateAIintotheirdailypractice.YetasphysicianDhruvKhullarwarns,over-relianceonAIrisksdiminishingdoctors’diagnostic(诊断)skillsandclinicaljudgmentduetoalackofpractice,leavingpatientsindangerwhentechnologyfails—anincreasinglylikelysituationduringclimate-drivenproblemsandsystemfailures.Iopenlyacknowledgetheimperfectionsofthemedicalprofession,includingoccasionalinstancesofoverconfidence,insensitivityandhumanerror.However,today’sdoctors—especiallyyoungergenerations—bringgreaterawarenessofdiversepatientneeds,strongcommunicationabilitiesandagenuinecommitmenttousingAItoimprovecarequality.Thepathforwarddoesn’tlieinreplacingdoctorswithAI,butinbuildinggoodteamworkbetweenthetwo.Blease’scallforfulldoctorreplacementisshortsighted.TruehealthcareprogressdependsonusingAItoboost,notreplace,thehumankindness,clinicalskills,knowledge,andcontextualunderstanding—thequalitiesthatdefineeffective,patient-centeredmedicine.8.WhichisanotedshortcomingofAIinmedicine?A.Lackofdataprocessingability.B.Inabilitytoconductsurgeries.C.Refusaltointegratewithclinics.D.Failuretoanalyzemedicalpapers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Weakening. B.Deepening.C.Refreshing. D.Demonstrating.10.Whatistheauthor’sargument?A.BanningAIinclinicalsettings.B.FullyreplacingdoctorswithAI.C.PromotingAI-doctorcooperation.D.LimitingAItoadministrativework.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardBlease’scoreargument?A.Fullysupportive. B.Stronglycritical.C.Mildlydoubtful. D.Totallyindifferent.DWouldyouratherfightahorse-sizedduckor100duck-sizedhorses?Thequestionisplayfulandunrealistic,butithighlightsacoreevolutionary(进化的)tension:thequantity-qualitybalancethathasshapedcomplexanimalsocieties.ADecember19,2025studyinScienceAdvancesshowssomeantspeciesvaluecolony(群落)sizeoverindividualstrengthforevolutionarysuccess.Theyspendlessonworkers’outershells—thehard,nutrient-expensiveouterbones—freeingresourcestoproducemoreants.This“cheaperworker”modelhelpsexplainhowindividualfeaturesadaptassocietiesgrowcomplex,withimplicationsforhumansocieties.Antsarethebestchoicetolearnaboutsocialevolution.Theirgroupsizescanrangefromdozenstomillionsofmembers,whichisthekeyfactor.LedbyArthurMatteoftheUniversityofCambridgeandEvanEconomooftheUniversityofMaryland,theteamanalyzed3DX-rayscansofover500antspecies,measuringbodyandoutershellvolumes.Outershellinvestmentrangedfrom6%to35%ofanant’sbody,andevolutionarymodelsrevealedacleartrend:specieswiththinneroutershellsformedlargercolonies,asthinneroutershellsreducenutrientconsumptionandboostreproductiveability.Thoughthinneroutershellsleaveantsweakandunprotected,thisbalancedevelopssocialcomplexity.Largercoloniesrelyoncollectivecharacteristicslikecooperativehunting,shareddefense,andlabordivisiontooffsetpoorindividualprotection.Thestudyconfirmsreducedshellinvestmentastiedtohigherdiversitydevelopmentrates—akeyevolutionarymarker—byanalyzingbody-shapedataacross300antspecies,andrepeatedobservationsconfirmthelink.Antswithlowernutritionalneedsgrowwellinresource-poorhabitats,drivingnewspeciesformationandastrengtheningcycle.Beyondants,thisbalancecanbeseeninhumanhistory,suchasprotectedsoldiersonhorsebackbeingreplacedbyspecializedsoldiers,matchingLanchester’sLawsonnumericaladvantage.AsMattenotes,thequantity-qualitysituationexistsindailylife.Thestudy,supportedbymultipleinstitutions,offersawindowintohowcollectivestrategy,notindividualtoughness,drivestheevolutionofcomplexsocietiesacrossthenaturalworld.12.Whyistheplayfulquestionmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toproveaconclusion.B.Tointroduceaconflict.C.Todescribeaphenomenon.D.Toanalyzeanexperiment.13.Whatmakesantsidealforstudyingsocialevolution?A.Theirgroupsizevariation.B.Theiroutershellpercentage.C.Their3DX-rayscanresults.D.Theirnutrientconsumption.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthisresearch?A.Ithaslimitedapplications.B.Itfocusesonindividuals.C.Itlacksinstitutionalsupport.D.Itbackscollectivestrategy.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencenewsreport.C.Aguidetoanthistory.D.Apersonalblogaboutcreatures.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HungerActionMonthisareminderthateveryonehasaroletoplayincreatingahunger-freefuture.Andyouteens,withyourpassion,energy,andcreativity,aresomeofthemostimportantplayersinthismovement.____16____Teensaren’tjusttheleadersoftomorrow—you’remakingadifferencetoday.Herearesomeideastogetstarted.Useyourtalents.Doyouloveprogrammingandwanttobuildhelpfultools?Maybeyou’reacreativeartist,agiftedmusician,orapassionateathlete—yourskillsmatter.____17____Hostacharityconcerttoraisemoney,createcolorfulawarenessarttosharemessages,ororganizeafunsportscompetitionwithproceedsgoingtoFeedingAmerica.Everytalent,bigorsmall,canhelpthoseinneed.____18____Youdon’tneedamassivebudgettomakearealimpact.Somethingassimpleasarelaxingmovienightwithfriendscancreatesmallwavesofchange.Startwithwhatyoualreadyhave:aspace,afewsnacks,oragroupofclassmates.Eventinystepscangrowintosomethingamazing.Don’twaitforperfectconditions—launchyoursimpleideatodayandwatchitdevelopintoaforcethathelpsfighthunger.Beanadvocate.____19____Writeclearletterstoelectedofficials,sharingwhyfoodassistanceprograms,schoolmealprograms,andfoodsecuritymatterforfamiliesinneed.Posteasy-to-understandmessagesonsocialmediatoraiseawarenessamongyourfriendsandclassmates.Evensmallacts,likeashortletterorasinglepost,addupovertime.____20____A.Startsmall,dreambig.B.Setanexampleforothers.C.Yourvoiceholdsrealpower.D.Thinkabouthowyourinterestscanjointhefightagainsthunger.E.Sometimes,themostpowerfulthingateencandoisstartaconversation.F.Whateveryoudo—whetherbigorsmall—yourcontributionmattersdeeply.G.Ultimately,yourwordscanpushforchange—letyourvoicefighthungerloudly.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Momsentmetothestoretobuydinnerwithhercard.Moneywastight,soI’donlygrabbednecessitiestostayon____21____.Atcheckout,thetotalcametojustover$13,asumthatwas____22____manageable.ButMom’scard____23____“invalid(无效的)card”whenItriedtopaywithit.Itriedagain,butitfailedagain.I____24____thetwoelderlywomenbehindmetobepatient,apologizingasIpulledoutmyowncard.Itriedthepassword—accidentallyusingMom’s—beforekeyinginthecorrectone,onlyformycardto____25____.Tearshurtmyeyes;wehadnofoodathome,andIfelthopeless,____26____bydisappointment.Thecashierofferedtoholdthe____27____,whilethewomencomfortedme:“Takeyourtime.”IrushedouttocallMom.Shesaidthecardwaslockedbecauseofmultiplefailedautopayattemptsbutshewasableto____28____itrightaway.Backinthestore,Igotinlinebehindthewomen,____29____againformyproblemearlier.“Don’tworry,sweetie—wegotit,”thefirstwomansaidfirmly.Confused,Irealizedthey’d____30____mygroceries—nothingexpectedinreturn,justpurekindness.“Hardtimeshiteveryone,”thesecondaddedgently.____31____bytheirwarmth,Icried,thankingthemasIgrabbedmygroceries.ThesestrangersI’djust____32____becameanunexpectedlifeline.That$13____33____revealedhumanity’swarmth.Theysimplynoticedmy____34____andlentahand,liftingmyspirits,andrebuildingmyfaith.I’mconvincedtruekindnessliesinseeingtheneedandtakingaction.Those___35___memoriesinspiremetopayitforward—asmallgesturescanbrightensomeone’sday.21.A.topic B.spot C.budget D.schedule22.A.rarely B.hardly C.merely D.randomly23.A.printed B.wrote C.drew D.read24.A.allowed B.requested C.enabled D.forced25.A.decline B.recognize C.transform D.confirm26.A.attracted B.misunderstood C.impressed D.consumed27.A.requirement B.appeal C.order D.guarantee28.A.disprove B.unlock C.misinform D.overlook29.A.apologizing B.announcing C.reviewing D.attempting30.A.takenaway B.setaside C.putback D.paidfor31.A.Touched B.Disappointed C.Interested D.Confused32.A.recommended B.encountered C.investigated D.witnessed33.A.wisdom B.courage C.kindness D.performance34.A.struggle B.conflict C.warning D.finding35.A.unclear B.bitter C.distant D.precious第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseresearchteamhasdevelopedadeep-learningtoolcalledDeepWheat,____36____canhelpplantgrowerstopredictthepartsthatdecideplantfeatureswithhigh____37____(accurate).ItusesAItoaccuratelypredicthowgenesworkindifferentplantpartsandtypesofcrops.Thisisveryusefulbecausecropslikewheathavea____38____(remarkable)largesetofgeneticmaterials—about40times____39____(big)thanrice’s,andfivetimesthesizeofhumans’.____40____(address)thiscomplexity,theteambuilttwocoremodelsintoonetool.DeepWheatcanfindouthowchanginggenes____41____(affect)plantsandpredictthesechangesclearly.Manycropgenescaninfluencemultipletraits(特征),sometimesingoodwaysandsometimesinbadones.Forexample,____42____ricegenemightincreasethenumberofflowersbutweakenthestems(茎)ifit’stooactive.Currentgene-editingreliesontiring,blindtrialanderror.DeepWheatoffersabetteralternative:systemsthatenableresearcherstokeep____43____(run)computersimulations(模拟)fortestingallpossiblegenechangesletthemspotusefuladjustmentsbeforerealexperiments,improvingprecisionandsavingeffort.Successfully____44____(test)inriceandcorn,thetoolhasprovedeffectiveformanycrops.Itidentifieskeyparts,improveseditingtargets,andsolvesafarmingbottleneck—whenimprovingonetraitweakensanother.Bymakingbettergenenetworks,DeepWheatreducessuchtrade-offs,speedsupgoodtraitcombination,andserves____45____apracticalAIsolutionfordevelopinghigh-qualitycrops.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“国学经典·英语情景剧大赛”(ActOutChineseStoriesinEnglish)。请给你的英国朋友Terry写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动目的及要求；2.邀请组队。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinthefirstorsecondgrade,mymom’snewworkscheduleletherpickmeupfromschoolonceaweektogotoanearbyplayground,whereIfirstmetBob.Hewassittingaloneonachair,watchingotherkidsplay—quietandseeminglyshy.Iranovertoaskifhewantedtojoin,andhenoddedeagerly.WehadsuchagreattimethatIaskedhimtocomeagainthenextFriday.Mom