河南省许昌市禹州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省许昌市禹州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATour1—22DAYFIVESTANSUNVEILED22daysperpersonExploretheheartofCentralAsiaonthisgloriousjourney.Discoverancientcities,stunninglandscapes,andhighlightslikeSamarkand’sRegistanSquare,theSevenLakesofTajikistan,andmajesticCharynCanyon.ImmerseyourselfinthecultureandbeautyoftheSilkRoad.·Fullyescortedbyexpertlocalguides·Airporttransfersanddedicatedtransport·Breakfastdaily,6lunches,5dinners·DEPARTSAUG2025TOOCT2026Tour2—14DAYCHINAUNCOVERED&YANGTZERIVERCRUISETickoffthemajorsightsofChina,acountryofcontrastsandbreathtakingicons,andofcourse,deliciouscuisine.Plus,sailthetranquilYangtzeRiverwithscenicviewsandexcitingon-shoreexcursions.·Fullyescortedbyexperttourguide·FlightfromXi’antoYichang·Breakfastdaily,7lunches,5dinners·DEPARTSJULY2025TONOV2025Tour3—17DAYVIETNAM&CAMBODIAWITHMEKONGRIVERCRUISEExperiencethesetwobeautifulcountriesincomfortandstyle.Journeythroughbustlingcities,relaxonluxurycruisesonHalongBayandMekongRiverandexploreancienttemplesandcharmingvillages.·Smallgrouptour,maximum22guests·Overnightcruise·Breakfastdaily,9lunches,11dinners·DEPARTSJUNE2025TOAPR2026Tour4—14DAYSRILANKAGROUPTOURVisitYalaNationalPark,SigiriyaLionRockFortress,ateaplantation,unwindatacoastalresort,tourKandybytuk-tuk,embarkonaprivatejeepsafariandtakeascenicboatrideonMaduRiver.·Smallgrouptour,maximum16guests·Expert,English-speakingguides·Breakfastanddinnerdaily,5lunches·DEPARTSSEPT2025TODEC20261.Whichofthefollowingbeginsearliest?A.Tour4. B.Tour3. C.Tour2. D.Tour1.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheSriLankatour?A.Itfocusesonlyonwildlifeexperiences.B.Guestswillstayatthesamehotelthroughoutthetour.C.Guestsmayexperiencevariousformsoftransportinit.D.Itisdesignedforlargegroupsofinternationaltravelers.3.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Theydon’tofferanydiscount.B.Theyareaccompaniedbyguides.C.Theyhavelimitedgroupmembers.D.Theydon’tinclude3mealseveryday.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四条旅游线路的行程、特色及出发时间等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Tour1中的“DEPARTSAUG2025TOOCT2026(出发时间：2025年8月至2026年10月)”、Tour2中的“DEPARTSJULY2025TONOV2025(出发时间：2025年7月至2025年11月)”、Tour3中的“DEPARTSJUNE2025TOAPR2026(2025年6月至2026年4月)”及Tour4中的“DEPARTSSEPT2025TODEC2026(出发时间：2025年9月至2026年12月)”可知，Tour3出发时间最早。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Tour4中的“VisitYalaNationalPark,SigiriyaLionRockFortress,ateaplantation,unwindatacoastalresort,tourKandybytuk-tuk,embarkonaprivatejeepsafariandtakeascenicboatrideonMaduRiver.(游览雅拉国家公园、锡吉里耶狮子岩要塞和一处茶园，在海滨度假村放松身心，乘坐突突车环游康提，开启私人吉普车野生动物园之旅，并在马杜河上享受风景秀丽的乘船游览。)”可知，参加斯里兰卡之旅的游客可能会体验到各种交通方式。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Tour1中的“Breakfastdaily,6lunches,5dinners(每日早餐，6顿午餐，5顿晚餐)”、Tour2中的“Breakfastdaily,7lunches,5dinners(每日早餐，7顿午餐，5顿晚餐)”、Tour3中的“Breakfastdaily,9lunches,11dinners(每日早餐，9顿午餐，11顿晚餐)”及Tour4中的“Breakfastanddinnerdaily,5lunches(每日早餐和晚餐，5顿午餐)”可知，这四条旅游线路的共同之处是它们不包括每天的三餐。故选D项。BZhaoXintongmadehistoryonMondaybybecomingthefirstChinesemalesnooker(斯诺克台球)worldchampion,defeatingthree-timechampionMarkWilliamsinanemotionalfinal.The24-year-oldfromSichuanprovincefoughtbackafternearlylosinghislead,claimingvictorywithascoreof18-14.Overwhelmedwithpride,hedeclared,“ThiswillinspireChinesechildrentodreambig.Manymoreplayerswillachievegreatnessbecauseofthismoment.”Thevictorycappedaremarkablejourney.Zhaoenteredthetournamentthroughqualifiers(资格赛),defeatinglegendslikeRonnieO’Sullivaninthesemis.HisvictorycompletedahistoricdoubleforChina—justmonthsafterBaiYuluwonthewomen’sworldtitle.AsheheldthecuphighinSheffield’sCrucibleTheatre,thecrowderuptedincheers.Zhao’swinresonated(影响)deeplyinChina,wheresnookerhasgrownintoanationalcraze.Itbeganin2005whenDingJunhui,nowanationalhero,becamethefirstChineseplayertowinarankingeventbydefeatingStephenHendry.Thatmatchdrew110millionviewers,sparkingaboom.Despitesetbacks,likeDing’s2016WorldChampionshipfinallosstoMarkSelby,patiencepaidoff.Thisyear,10ChineseplayersreachedthetelevisedstagesoftheWorldChampionship,withZhao’sfinalbroadcastattractinganestimated150millionviewersnationwide.WorldSnookerchairmanJasonFergusonhighlypraisedZhaoasa“nationalhero”whowouldredefinethesport.“He’srewrittenhistory,”Fergusonsaid.“Thesky’sthelimit—hecouldbecometherichestplayerever.”ForChinesefans,Zhao’svictorysymbolizesanewera.Afterhisnear-collapseinthefinal(losingfourframeswhileneedingjustone),theycelebratedintotheearlymorning,theirprideechoingDing’slegacy.Zhaohimselfvowedto“givechildreninChinapower,”believinghisachievementwouldfuelcountlessaspirations.Asthenation’syoungestworldchampion,Zhao’sjourney—fromqualifierstoimmortality—provesthatwithcourageandtalent,eventheboldestdreamscanbecomereality.4.WhatdoweknowaboutZhaoXintongfromparagraph1?A.He’ssharp-eyed. B.He’speace-minded.C.He’siron-willed. D.He’sprofit-motivated.5.HowdoestheauthordescribeZhao’sremarkablejourney?A.Bylistingdetailedfacts. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Byanalyzingthestatistics. D.Byreferringtoastudy.6.WhatdidJasonFergusonsayaboutZhaoXintong?A.HedefeatedMarkWilliams. B.Hewontheworldchampionship.C.HeinspiredChinesechildren. D.Heturnedanewpageinsnookerhistory.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohighlightvictoryinspiringnationalambition.B.Todiscusstechnicaltrainingmethodsinsnooker.C.Toevaluatesnooker’seconomicimpactinChina.D.ToemphasizeZhao’syouthasahistoricchampion.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍赵心童成为首位中国男子斯诺克世界冠军的历程及其深远影响。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The24-year-oldfromSichuanprovincefoughtbackafternearlylosinghislead,claimingvictorywithascoreof18-14.(这位24岁的四川选手在几乎失去领先优势后反击，以18-14的比分获胜。)”可知，赵心童意志力坚强。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhaoenteredthetournamentthroughqualifiers,defeatinglegendslikeRonnieO’Sullivaninthesemis.HisvictorycompletedahistoricdoubleforChina—justmonthsafterBaiYuluwonthewomen’sworldtitle.(赵通过资格赛进入锦标赛，在半决赛中击败了罗尼·奥沙利文等传奇人物。他的胜利为中国完成了历史性的双冠王——就在白雨露赢得女子世界冠军的几个月后。)”可推断，作者通过列举详细事实来描述赵心童的非凡历程。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“WorldSnookerchairmanJasonFergusonhighlypraisedZhaoasa“nationalhero”whowouldredefinethesport.“He’srewrittenhistory,”Fergusonsaid.(世界斯诺克主席杰森·弗格森高度赞扬赵心童是将重新定义这项运动的“民族英雄”。“他改写了历史，”弗格森说。)”可知，杰森·弗格森认为赵心童翻开了斯诺克历史的新篇章。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Overwhelmedwithpride,hedeclared,“ThiswillinspireChinesechildrentodreambig.Manymoreplayerswillachievegreatnessbecauseofthismoment.”(他自豪地宣称：“这将激励中国孩子大胆梦想。因为这一刻，更多的球员将取得伟大成就。”)”及全文内容可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调胜利激发民族雄心。故选A项。CCoca-Colawillbeusingover4.1billionkilogramsofplasticayearbytheyear2030,unlessitstopsusingsingle-useplastic,accordingtoareportfromtheconservationorganizationOceana.Oceanaalsoestimatesthatby2030,anannual602millionkilogramsofCoca-Cola’splasticpackagingwillbepollutingtheworld’soceansandwaterways.Thereportsaysthatthisisenoughplastictofillthestomachsof18millionbluewhales.OceanamadeitsestimatesusingCoca-Cola’sownreporteddataonitsuseofplasticpackagingbetween2018and2023,andaforecastofthecompany’sfuturesalesgrowthbasedonpasttrends.A2024studyfoundthatCoca-Colaisalreadytheworld’sworstplastic-pollutingbrand.OceanasaystheproblemisCoca-Cola’suseofsingle-useplasticinsteadofreusablepackaging.Reusablebottlescanbeusedupto25timesifmadeofthickerplastic,andupto50timesifmadeofglass.Coca-Colapreviouslyhadagoalofusing25%reusablepackagingby2030,butannouncedthatithadgivenupthatgoalattheendof2024.Instead,thecompanysaysitwillincreasetheuseofrecycledplasticinitspackagingandincreasecollectionofsingle-useplasticbottlesforfurtherrecycling.However,Oceanasaysthatrelyingontheuseofrecycledmaterialsandcollectionofplasticforrecyclingwon’treducethegreatinfluenceofCoca-Cola’splasticfootprint.Theorganization’sSeniorVicePresidentMattLittlejohnsaid:“Single-useplasticisbadfortheoceans,humanhealth,andbusiness.Recyclingcan’tsolvethecompany’sout-of-controlplasticproblem.Reusecan.”Headded,“Single-useplasticbottlesmadewithrecycledcontentcan—justlikebottlesmadeofvirginplastic—stillbecomemarinepollutionandharmoceanlife.”Aswellasharmingsealife,plasticuseisalsoharmfulforhumanhealth.Severalstudieshaveconnectedplasticpollutionandmicroplasticstoserioushealthconditions,suchascancer,heartdiseaseanddementia.OceanasuggestsCoca-Colashouldtakerealactionthatcanaddressitsplasticproblemnow,namelyreplacingsingle-usepackagingwithreusablepackaging.8.WhatwasCoca-Cola’soriginalplanfor2030?A.Touse25%reusablepackaging.B.Tostopallplasticbottleproduction.C.Torecycle100%ofitsplasticwaste.D.Toreplaceplasticswithglassbottles.9.WhatisOceana’sattitudetowardCoca-Cola’srecycledplasticpolicy?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Reserved. D.Indifferent.10.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoMattLittlejohn?A.Bluewhalesarethemostaffectedbyplasticwaste.B.Reusablepackagingisabettersolutionthanrecycling.C.Microplasticsmainlycomefromnon-recycledbottles.D.Coca-Cola’snewplanwillsolveplasticpollutioneffectively.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStopOceanPollution.B.Coca-Cola’sNewReusablePlan.C.AGrowingThreatofPlasticBottles.D.Coca-Cola’sPlasticPollutionProblem.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护组织Oceana的报告指出可口可乐公司塑料污染问题严重，分析原因并建议其用可重复使用包装取代一次性包装。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coca-Colapreviouslyhadagoalofusing25%reusablepackagingby2030,butannouncedthatithadgivenupthatgoalattheendof2024.(可口可乐此前的目标是到2030年使用25%的可重复使用包装，但在2024年底宣布放弃了这一目标)”可知，可口可乐2030年的原计划是使用25%的可重复使用包装。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,Oceanasaysthatrelyingontheuseofrecycledmaterialsandcollectionofplasticforrecyclingwon’treducethegreatinfluenceofCoca-Cola’splasticfootprint.(然而，Oceana表示，依靠使用回收材料和收集塑料进行回收利用，并不能减少可口可乐塑料足迹的巨大影响)”可知，Oceana认为可口可乐的回收塑料政策不能解决问题，所以会对其持批判态度。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中MattLittlejohn认的话“Single-useplasticisbadfortheoceans,humanhealth,andbusiness.Recyclingcan’tsolvethecompany’soutofcontrolplasticproblem.Reusecan.(一次性塑料对海洋、人类健康和企业都有害。回收利用无法解决该公司失控的塑料问题。重复使用可以)”和“Single-useplasticbottlesmadewithrecycledcontentcan—justlikebottlesmadeofvirginplastic—stillbecomemarinepollutionandharmoceanlife.(用回收材料制成的一次性塑料瓶——就像用原生塑料制成的瓶子一样——仍然会污染海洋，危害海洋生物)”可知，MattLittlejohn认为回收利用无法解决失控的塑料问题，用回收材料制成的塑料制品仍然会污染海洋，危害海洋生物，所以可重复使用包装是更好的解决方案。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Coca-Colawillbeusingover4.1billionkilogramsofplasticayearbytheyear2030,unlessitstopsusingsingle-useplastic,accordingtoareportfromtheconservationorganizationOceana.(保护组织Oceana的一份报告称，到2030年，可口可乐每年将使用超过41亿公斤的塑料，除非它停止使用一次性塑料)”和第三段中“OceanasaystheproblemisCoca-Cola’suseofsingle-useplasticinsteadofreusablepackaging.(Oceana表示，问题在于可口可乐使用一次性塑料而不是可重复使用的包装)”可知，本文主要围绕可口可乐的塑料污染问题展开，分析了原因并建议其用可重复使用包装取代一次性包装。故D项“Coca-Cola’sPlasticPollutionProblem(可口可乐的塑料污染问题)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。DForalongtime,psychologistsbelievedin“catharsistheory,”ortheideathatit’sbettertoreleasenegativeemotionsthanholdontothem.Butbackin2002,BradBushman,aprofessorofcommunicationattheOhioStateUniversity,publishedastudythatquestionedthatlogic,sayingthatventing(发泄)“istheworstthingyoucando”whenyou’remadandit’s“addingmorefueltothefire.”Focusingonafrustratingconversationcanblowoutofproportionrelativelyminorannoyances,whichisunhealthy,saysJesseCougle,apsychologyprofessorstudyingangeratFloridaStateUniversity.Theproblemisthatwhenyou’refurious(愤怒的),itfeelsbettertoshoutangrilythanitdoestotakesomecenteringdeepbreaths.Bushmanhasseenthatinhisresearch.Eventhoughactivitieslikehittingapunchingbagdon’tactuallylessenanger,“75%ofpeoplereportfeelingbetter”aftertheydoit,hesays.Thesameisoftentrueforventingtoafriend.Itfeelsgreattohavesomeonesupportyourperspective.Cansomethingthatfeelssogoodreallybesowrong?Bushmansaysit’snotalwaysabadthingtogetsomethingoffyourchest.Talkingthroughanegativefeelingwiththegoalofunderstandingwhysomethingbotheredyouandhowtobetterrespondinthefuture,suchaswithatherapist,canbebeneficial,hesays.Butventingbecomeslesshelpful,Couglesays,whenit’smean-spirited—whenyourepeatthesamethingyou’vedonemanytimes,keepingyourselfstuckinthatpastangerwithouttryingtomovepastit.Whenyoufeelyourselfgettingstuckinthetrapofventing,lookforhealthiercopingstrategies.Ifyogaandmeditationaren’tyourthing,tryaquickshiftinperspective.Bushman’sresearchsupportsthe“fly-on-the-wall”technique,whichchallengesangrypeopletoimaginethemselvesasathirdpartyobservingthesituationthatmadethemangry.Andfinally,don’tunderestimatetheimpactofanger—thatis,gettingangrywhenyou’rehungry.Sciencesuggestsit’sarealphenomenon.Sonexttimeyoufeelyourselfgearingupforaventingsession,thinkofgrabbingasnackandtakingafewdeepbreathsinstead.12.Whatisthetraditionalbeliefofventing?A.Nothingcanbeworsethanventing. B.Ventingmayleadtoworseemotions.C.Lettingangeroutalwaysworkswell. D.Releasingnegativefeelingsislogical.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theproblemofventingwhileangry.B.Thebenefitoftakingsomedeepbreaths.C.Thetemporaryrelieffromventinganger.D.Thelessenedangerafterhittingsomething.14.Whyisthe“fly-on-the-wall”techniquementionedinparagraph5?A.Tochallengeangrypeople.B.Toreplaceyogaandmeditation.C.Toillustratechangeinperspective.D.Toobservethesituationasathirdparty.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepsychologicalriskofventinganditsinfluence.B.Theharmofventingangeranditscopingtechniques.C.Thescienceofhunger-relatedangeranditssolutions.D.Thedevelopmentofcatharsistheoryanditsmoderndebates.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍发泄愤怒的危害及应对技巧。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Foralongtime,psychologistsbelievedin“catharsistheory,”ortheideathatit’sbettertoreleasenegativeemotionsthanholdontothem.(长期以来，心理学家们信奉“宣泄理论”，即认为释放负面情绪比压抑它们更好的观点。)”可知，传统的发泄观点是释放负面情绪是合乎逻辑的。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Theproblemisthatwhenyou’refurious(愤怒的),itfeelsbettertoshoutangrilythanitdoestotakesomecenteringdeepbreaths.(他说，尽管像打沙袋这样的活动实际上并不能减轻愤怒，但“75%的人表示在做了这些活动后感觉更好”。)”可知，研究发现75%的人认为这些活动后会感觉更好，由此可知，研究中发现的“that”指的是发泄愤怒带来的暂时缓解。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenyoufeelyourselfgettingstuckinthetrapofventing,lookforhealthiercopingstrategies.Ifyogaandmeditationaren’tyourthing,tryaquickshiftinperspective.Bushman’sresearchsupportsthe“fly-on-the-wall”technique,whichchallengesangrypeopletoimaginethemselvesasathirdpartyobservingthesituationthatmadethemangry.(当你感觉自己陷入宣泄的陷阱时，要寻找更健康的应对策略。如果瑜伽和冥想不合你的心意，试试快速转换视角。布什曼的研究支持“墙上苍蝇”技巧，即让愤怒的人想象自己作为第三方观察令他们生气的情境。)”可推断，第五段提到“墙上苍蝇”技巧是为了说明视角的变化。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Butbackin2002,BradBushman,aprofessorofcommunicationattheOhioStateUniversity,publishedastudythatquestionedthatlogic,sayingthatventing(发泄)“istheworstthingyoucando”whenyou’remadandit’s“addingmorefueltothefire.”(但早在2002年，俄亥俄州立大学传播学教授布拉德・布什曼发表了一项研究，对这一逻辑提出了质疑。他指出，生气时发泄“是你能做的最糟糕的事情”，这无异于“火上浇油”。)”可知，文章先指出传统宣泄理论的问题，接着说明发泄愤怒的危害，最后介绍应对技巧，“发泄愤怒的危害及其应对技巧”最能概括全文。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.___16___Butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.___17___ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisthebestforconcentration,oragentlebackgroundmusicisgreat!Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.___18___Scientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytosettledownandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssays,“AttentionresearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.___19___Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyou'renotattractedbyotherthings,orchewingsomegum!It'spossiblethatthemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn'tallbad.“Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we'dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.___20___”A.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.B.Daydreamingcansometimesboostcreativity.C.Listeningtoenergeticmusicaidsinconcentration.D.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.E.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.F.Therearemorepracticaltipsonkeepingyourmindfocused.G.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentiondurationisbraintraining.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了人们在生活和工作中总是会分心，科学家分析出导致分心的原因，并且找到了一些帮助人们保持专注力的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.”（如果你对你正在学习的东西不感兴趣，或者你有更好的事情要想，你很容易走神。）可知，在工作和学习中，人们很容易走神；再根据下文“Butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.”（但是了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助。）可知，But表转折，说明只要找出分心的原因，明白该怎么做，就会对你集中注意力有帮助，这里的it就是指代选项中的Stayingfocused。因此E.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.（在成年人的生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战。）起着承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.”（科学家们研究了导致我们延迟的原因，并找到了一些帮助我们保持状态的方法。）可知，科学家找到了一些方法让我们保持专注；再根据下文“ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisthebestforconcentration,oragentlebackgroundmusicisgreat!Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.”（《科学焦点》杂志的研究发现，安静最有利于集中注意力，或者轻柔的背景音乐也很棒！研究还发现，关闭手机上的通知，或者完全关闭它，可以消除一个主要的干扰，帮助我们专注于手头的任务。）可知，这里具体阐述了安静最有利于集中注意力。因此D.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.（最明显的一件事就是去除噪音。）起着承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】根据下文“Scientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytosettledownandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.”（科学家们对我们安定下来的能力越来越感兴趣，并研究了我们可以改变大脑内部的什么来让我们集中注意力。）；以及下文“AttentionresearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”（伦敦大学学院专注力研究员NilliLavie发现让一项任务在视觉上要求更高，需要更多的处理能力，让大脑没有任何东西可以处理分心的事情。）可知，让大脑忙碌起来是保持专注力的一种方法。因此G.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentiondurationisbraintraining.（另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练。）引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据下文“Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyou'renotattractedbyotherthings,orchewingsomegum!”（这些方法包括列出你必须完成的任务的清单或时间表，找一个你不会被其他事情吸引的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖！）可知，这些都是举例来帮助你保持专注力的方法。因此F.Therearemorepracticaltipsonkeepingyourmindfocused.（关于保持注意力集中还有更多实用的建议。）起着总领本段落的作用，引领下文，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn'tallbad.“Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we'dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.”（但根据《科学焦点》杂志的说法，分心并不全是坏事。“如果我们总是如此专注，从不分心，我们就会错过环境中的潜在变化，比如威胁。）可知，如果在生活中太专注了，就不会注意到身边潜在的威胁，有可能会危及生命。因此A.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.（分心对生存至关重要。）起着总结作用，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenElladeterminedtoimproveherhealthinlate2024,takinguprunningwasaneffortlesschoice.ShelivesinabeautifultownonScotland’seastcoast,soshefoundjoggingwasn’tsobad,with___21___scenery.YeteventhoughEllaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning,somethingstartedto___22___her—thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter.___23___,shehadbeendoingalittlelitter-picking,butwhenshesawanAmericanrunneronlinetalkingaboutplogging,anewtrend___24___amongrunners,shewasdelightedtotryitoutforherself.Plogging___25___inSweden,andthewordcomesfromtheSwedishword“ploka”,meaning“topickwhilejogging”.Ellastartedfollowingan___26___onlinecalledEnvironmentalFitnessandbegantotakeashoppingbagwithheronrunsandcollect___27___.Itwasn’tlongbeforeshediscoveredsomeoftheupsetting___28___oflittering.Shestartedtofindpoisonouschemicalscontainedinbatteries___29___intotheenvironmentandsmallanimals____30____inplasticbottlesstrugglingtochewtheirwayout.ThesediscoveriesmadeEllaevenmore____31____aboutlitterpicking.Shevolunteeredforaneighborhoodlitter-pickingorganizationandquickly____32____theleadershipofthegroup.Despitethebig____33____oflitterbeingdropped,Ellaandherfellowlitter-pickerscontinuedtogetoutandplog.“Thethoughtofkeepingotherpeople’sspiritsupandseeingtheir____34____spreadtomorepeoplekeepsmegoing.Byworkingtogether,wecanachieve____35____things!”Ellasays.21.A.boring B.breathtaking C.plain D.distant22.A.bother B.puzzle C.excite D.attract23.A.Proudly B.Secretly C.Actually D.Luckily24.A.setting B.declining C.following D.emerging25.A.originated B.existed C.published D.advanced26.A.order B.assignment C.initiative D.appointment27.A.evidence B.garbage C.samples D.materials28.A.consequences B.truths C.processes D.instances29.A.flowing B.breaking C.hiding D.leaking30.A.raised B.placed C.trapped D.buried31.A.curious B.passionate C.optimistic D.confused32.A.turneddown B.insistedon C.tookover D.adaptedto33.A.volume B.number C.size D.weight34.A.dreams B.actions C.thoughts D.hobbies35.A.ordinary B.interesting C.different D.amazing【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ella在跑步时发现周围环境被垃圾污染，在网络的启发下开始尝试“跑步捡垃圾”（plogging），并积极投身于环保行动的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A.boring无聊的；B.breathtaking令人惊叹的；C.plain普通的；D.distant遥远的。根据上文“ShelivesinabeautifultownonScotland'seastcoast”可知，小镇很美丽，所以风景应该是令人惊叹的，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管Ella很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑步时走过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A.bother困扰；B.puzzle使困惑；C.excite使兴奋；D.attract吸引。根据下文“thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter”可知，她跑步的海滩和小路上覆盖着垃圾，这让她很困扰，故选A。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论“Plogging”，跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很高兴自己也尝试了一下。A.Proudly骄傲地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Actually事实上，实际地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据上文“somethingstartedtobotherher”可知，垃圾让她很困扰，所以她实际上一直在捡垃圾，故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.setting设置；B.declining下降；C.following跟随；D.emerging出现。根据上文“butwhenshesawanAmericanrunneronlinetalkingaboutplogging,anewtrend”可知这是一种新趋势，所以“出现”符合语境，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Plogging起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“ploka”，意思是“慢跑时捡拾”。A.originated起源于；B.existed存在；C.published发布；D.advanced前进。根据下文“thewordcomesfromtheSwedishword‘ploka’”可知，这个词来自瑞典语，即Plogging起源于瑞典，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ella开始在网上关注一个名为“环境健身”的倡议，开始带着购物袋跑步，收集垃圾。A.order命令；B.assignment任务；C.initiative倡议；D.appointment任命。根据下文“Shevolunteeredforaneighborhoodlitter-pickingorganization”可知，她自愿加入了一个社区捡垃圾组织，所以她关注的是一个在线环保倡议，故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.evidence证据；B.garbage垃圾；C.samples样本；D.materials材料。根据上文“shehadbeendoingalittlelitter-picking”可知，她一直在捡垃圾，所以她带购物袋是为了收集垃圾，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A.consequences后果；B.truths真相；C.processes过程；D.instances例子。根据下文“Shestartedtofindpoisonouschemicalscontainedinbatteries…intotheenvironmentandsmallanimals…inplasticbottlesstrugglingtochewtheirwayout”可知，她发现了电池中的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，小动物被困在塑料瓶中挣扎着要出来，这些都是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，小动物被困在塑料瓶里，挣扎着想咬开。A.flowing流动；B.breaking打破；C.hiding隐藏；D.leaking泄露。根据上文“poisonouschemicalscontainedinbatteries”可知，电池中含有有毒化学物质，这些物质会泄漏到环境中，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.raised提高；B.placed放置；C.trapped困住；D.buried埋葬。根据下文“strugglingtochewtheirwayout”可知，小动物在挣扎着要出来，所以它们是被困在塑料瓶中，故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让Ella更加热衷于捡垃圾。A.curious好奇的；B.passionate热情的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“Shevolunteeredforaneighborhoodlitter-pickingorganization”可知，这些发现让她对捡垃圾更加热情，故选B。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自愿加入了一个社区捡垃圾组织，并很快接管了该组织的领导权。A.turneddown拒绝；B.insistedon坚持；C.tookover接管；D.adaptedto适应。根据下文“theleadershipofthegroup”可知，她接管了该组织的领导权，故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管丢弃的垃圾量很大，Ella和她的同伴们仍然继续出去捡垃圾。A.volume数量，体积；B.number数量（修饰可数名词）；C.size尺寸；D.weight重量。根据上文“thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter”可知，她跑步的海滩和小路上覆盖着垃圾，所以被丢弃的垃圾数量很大，litter不可数，应用volumeof修饰。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。通过共同努力，我们可以取得惊人的成就！”Ella说。A.dreams梦想；B.actions行动；C.thoughts想法；D.hobbies爱好。根据上文“Ellaandherfellowlitter-pickerscontinuedtogetoutandplog”可知，Ella和她的捡垃圾同伴们继续出去捡垃圾，所以他们的行动传播给了更多的人，故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary普通的；B.interesting有趣的；C.different不同的；D.amazing惊人的。根据上文“Byworkingtogether”可知，通过合作，他们可以实现惊人的事情，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay24—26,2025,the4thHunanTourismDevelopmentConferencewasheldinYueyang,whichpresented____36____wonderfulculturalandtourismfeast