2026年遂宁市中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

英语试卷第1页(共12页)秘密★启用前2026年遂宁市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号：回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howoftendoestheboyplayping-pong?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek, C.Threetimesaweek.2.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Hiking. B.Programming. C.Swimming.3.WhydoesLisaenjoyreadingthebook?A.Becauseit'seasy, B.Becauseit'smoving. C.Becauseit'sfantastic.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.happy. B.Calm. C.Surprised.5.Wherearethespeaks?A.Athome. B.Atazoo. C.Ataschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试卷第2页(共12页)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.WhywouldJohnliketovisittheSongciMuseum?A.Becausehethinksit's.notfarB.Becausehecanbuysomethingspecial.C.BecausehecanlearnaboutChineseculture.7.HowwilltheygototheSongciMuseum?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题，8.WhatdoesthewomanplantohavefOrdinner?A.Noodles. B.Salad. C.Chicken.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookdinner. B.Gohome. C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题，10.WherewasthemanonSaturday?A.Athome. B.Inalibrary. C.Inapark.11.Whatdidtheydofirst?A.Cleaneduptheroad.B.Pickeduptherubbish.C.Collectedthewasteboles.12.HowdidMikefeelabouttheactivity?A.Meaningful. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhendrawing?A.Proud. B.Relaxed. C.Confident.14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anartist. B.Aworker. C.Ateacher15.Howwillthegirlmakeherdreamcometrue?A.Byhavingartclasses.B.Byreadingbooksaboutart.C.Byleamingaboutworksofart.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。16.WhereisJasonfrom?A.Australia. B.UK. C.Canada.17.What'sJason'sfavouritefree-timeactivity?A.Horseriding. B.Writingpoems. C.Painting18.WhoisNini?A.Jason'shorse. B.Jason'ssister. C.Jason'sgrandfather.英语试卷第3页(共12页)19.How'stherelationshipbetweenJasonandNini?A.Bad. B.Justso-so. C.Verygood.20.WhydidJasongivethespeech?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tosharehisfreetimeactivities.C.Toexpressthankstohisgrandfather第二部分完形填空(满分15分)My“perfectholiday”Asaboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdid21formeandmanagedeveryminuteofmylife.Againandagain,theytoldmeto22theTV,domyhomework,practisethepiano,.Ifeltabitunhappywiththem23theylovedme.HowIwishedtheywouldleaveme24becauseIbecamesoboredwiththeirorders.We,mywishcametrue!Myparentshadtogoawayonbusinessforsomedaysthoughtheyworriedaboutleavingme.What(a)25!Icouldenjoymyselfsofreely.Onthefirstday,afterschool,Iatemanysnacks,watchedmoviesandplayedcomputergamesuntilmidnight.Thenextmorning,Igotuplate.Irushedtoschoolwithout26butIwasstilllate.127forgottofinishmyhomework.That'sreallyashame!Ifelttiredandsleepywiththeemptystomach.WhenIgothome,Itriedtocookricebutburntit.What'sworse,I28myfather'scupanditwasbroken!Ibeganto29myparents.Theymadedeliciousfood,remindedmeofmyhomeworkandcheeredmeupwhenIwasunhappy.ThenIrealizedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysaspcrfectasIimagined.Whenmyparentsreturned,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupnow.Itoldthemmy“perfectholiday”,andweall30.Atthatmoment,Iregrettedtalkingback,notlisteningtothem.Parentsknowbest,andformctheywantedonlythebest!21.A.onething B.somethings C.otherthings D.allthings22.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff D.turnup23.A.although B.and C.so D.or24.A.busy B.alone C.quiet D.active25.A.chance B.choice C.pity D.success26.A.breakfast B.snacks C.lunch D.candies27.A.just B.only C.even D.still28.A.threw B.dropped C.found D.cleaned29.A.call B.believe C.support D.miss30.A.cheered B.agreed C.changed D.laughed英语试卷第4页(共12页)第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARulesforaHealthyLifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierlives.Itisevenbelievedthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetodosportseveryday.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwe'rebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.Donotworry,behappy!Manypeoplethinkthathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,orfriendship.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.31.Howmanyrulesdoesthewritermentioninthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.32.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionforrest?A.Totalktoparents.B.Tospendtimewithfriends.C.Tosleepasmuchaspossible.D.Togetabouteighthours’sleepanight.33.Whatdoesthewriteradvise?34.Whoismostprobablythepassagewrittenfor?A.Teuchers. B.Teenagers. C.Doctors. D.Parents.35.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inadiary. C.Inamagazine. D.Inastorybook.英语试卷第5页(共12页)BBerlindaBlackisthirteenyearsold,andhecomesfromasmallvillageinSouthAustralia.Hehastwosisters——JenniferiselevenandLisaisseven.TheyareallstudyingattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sotheyhave“air”lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.TheirteachersareinPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorning,theygototheclassroomat8:45.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.Whentheygetthere,theyturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhattheyshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,theyjustdotheirusuallessons.Intheafternoon,theirmummakesthemdomorehouseworkaroundthehouse.Theysendtheirexercise“books”totheirteachersbyemailonFridaynight.OnMondayandTuesday,theirteachersmarkthem,andthensendthemback.TheygetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpthemgetintouchwiththeirteachersquicklyandeasily.Theytalktotheirteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theteacherstellthemiftheyaremakingprogress.NextyearhewillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Hewillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Hethinksitwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofhisage,buthewillmisshisfamily.Hehopeshewillbehappythere.36.WhydoesBerlindahave“air”lessons?A.Becausehehasclassesathome.B.Becausehestudiesatweekends.C.Becausehetalkstoteacherseveryday.D.Becausehelivesinaplacewithoutalocalschool.37.WhatistherightorderforBerlinda'sdailylife?a.Dousuallessons. b.Gettotheclassroom. c.Dosomehousework.d.Turnontheradioorcomputer. e.Listentowhatheshoulddo.A.b-d-e-a-c B.b-d-a-e-c C.d-b-a-e-c D.d-b-e-c-a38.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.Studentshavelessonsfrom8:45to12:00.B.Studentshandinexercise“books”byemail.C.Studentscanspeaktoteacherseveryweek.D.Studentswillstudyinanewschoolnextyear.39.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.Teenagersaroundhim. B.Hisfreetimeactivities.C.Weekdayplansathome. D.Hislifeinthenewschool.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATripbyAir. B.TheSchooloftheAir.C.TheLifeinPortAugusta. D.TheDaysofHomeStudy.英语试卷第6页(共12页)CFromredapplestogreenwatermelons,fruitscomeinmanydifferentcolors,includingwhite.red,blue,purpleandblack.Whydodiffercntkindsoffruitshavesomanycolors?Thecolorsoffruitsactuallycomefromtheirdiferentpigments(色素),whichdependonthetemperature.Tofindouthowtemperatureinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitsusuallygrowincoolerplacesandbluefruitsmostlygrowinwarmerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,fruitsgrowinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitsaretotheequator(赤道),thedarkertheircolorswillbe.Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitsanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitsspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.So.inordertodrawanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitsneedtodevelopcolorsthatcouldbeseenbyanimals.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Sousually,therearemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.41.HowdidChinesescientistsdotheirresearch?A.Theytravelledaroundtowatchfruits.B.Theygrewsomefruitsinmanyplaces.C.Theykeptlotsofanimalstostudyfruits.D.Theystudiedover280differentfruitcolors.42.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Fruitsgrowinoneplace.B.Redfruitslikewarmlivingplaces.C.Bluefruitsgrowwellincoolareas.DFruitsclosertotheequatorlookdarker43Whichmakefruitshavedifferentcolorsaccordingtothetext?A.Weatherandplaces.B.HumansundanimalsC.TemperaturesandanimalsD.PlantsandEnvironment.44Whatdocstheunderlinedword”draw”inParagraph3mean?A.Getattentionof. B.Createapaintingof.C.takecareof D.Playwith45.Wlat'sthestructureofthetext?((1)Paragraph1.(2)-Paragtaph2.)英语试卷第7页(共12页)DWhatareinsectslikeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticethem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsveryclosely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(锯子).Thesawisusedonplantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggstotheplacewheretheyarelaid.Thereisakindofbeeswiththeirownnaturaltools,too.Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,thebeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadytouse.Whenallisready,theycutoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofnest.Theythenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.Antsarealsofamousfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherlivingthingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.46.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparison.47.WhatcanweknowaboutthebeesfromParagraph3?A.Theyuseothers'toolstodignests.B.Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.C.Theyeatpiecesofleavesintheirnests.D.Theycleanouttheirnestswithbigleaves.48.Whichusesleavestotakeinwateraccordingtothetext?A.Anant. B.Abee. C.Asnwfly. D.Abutterfly.49.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Manyinsectsarefuntowatch.B.Someinsectsuseplantsindailyactivities.C.TherearediferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.D.Insectshavespecialnaturaltoolsfortheirwork.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheinsects?A.Weakandshy.B.Weakbutbrave.C.Smallandkind.D.Smallbutstrong.第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。HumanoidRobotsIn2000、China'sfirsthumanoidrobotcameout.In2025,theworld'sfirst4SshopforhumanoidrobotsopenedinBeijing.51.Serviceforfactories.Humanoidrobotsareveryusefulinfactories.52.Theymakefactoryworkmucheasierandfasterthanbefore.ServiceforthepublicThesehumanoidrobotsalsobringgreatservicetothepublic.Inshoppingcenterandhotels,theycanwelcomeguests,answersimplequestionsandsendfood.Theybringeasyandcomfortableserviceforpeople.53What'smore,humanoidrobotshelpalotinmedicalwork.Theycanlookafterthesicklikeremindingpeopletotakemedicineontimeeveryday.Serviceforschools.54.Theyareabletopackupbooksintheschoollibrary,dosomecleaningandhelpstudentswiththeirstudy.Serviceforhome.Humanoidrobotscanfinishallkindsofdailyhousework.55.Whenpeoplegooutforworkortravel,theycanwatchthehouseandkeephomesafeallthetime.Astechnologyimproves,humanoidrobotswillserveusbetterinthefuture.A.Serviceforhospitals.B.Humanoidrobotsalsoworkwellinschools.C.In2026,theycanworkinmanydifferentplacesD.Theycanmakesmallparts,checkandcarryproductsE.Humanoidrobotscanhelppeoplesellsomethingsinshoppingmall.F.Forexample,theycleanrooms,sweepdoorsandcooksimplemeals51 52. 53.▲ 54. 55.英语试卷第8页(共12页)第三节情景交际(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hi、Mike!WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:56A:Whatkindofmovie?B:Umm..anewcartoon.A:57Whatisitabout?B:It'saboutasuperheroinChinesehistory.58A:Withpleasure!Whereshallwemeet?B:59A:Wbcnwillwemeet?B:60A:OK!SecyouthenA.At2:30p.m.B.Wow.IlovecartoonslC.Iplantowatchamovie:D.Let'smeetatthecinemagate.E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?56.▲ 57.▲ 58.▲ 59.▲ 60.▲英语试卷第9页(共12页)英语试卷第10页(共12页)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第四部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。DoyouknowSichuanRiverBoaman'sChants(川江号子)?ItisatraditionalfolksingingartandanimportantpartofChineserivermusic.Thesesongshave61historyofmorethanonethousandyears.Intheold62(day),manytrackers(纤夫)workedalongYangtzcRiver.Tomaketheirworkeasier,theysangsimpleandloudsongswhile63(work).Thesesongswerefull64hope.Theyshowhowhardthetrackersworkedandhowtheyfaceddifficulties65(brave).Astime66(go)by,fewpeopleneedtoworkasatrackerforliving.Theoldsongs67gavethetrackerspowerinhardtimesaredisappearing.Butlocalpeopletrytheirbest68(save)thespecialculture.Withtheirhardwork,thisoldfolkarthasbeenshiningonbigstagesandislistedasa69(nation)intangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).Nowadays,manyteachersteachthesongsinschools.Therefore,thisart70(know)tonoreandmoreteenagersandtheybegintolovethetraditionalfolksingingart.61.▲62.▲63.▲64.▲65.▲66.▲67.▲68.▲69.▲70.▲第二节任务型阅读(共7小题；71-76题，每小题2分，77题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空-词，最后两个问题须用完整句子问答。TheTimeeatingMonsterHaveyouevernoticedamonster(怪兽)aroundus?It'snotbigorscary,butit'sverydangerous.Thismonstercomesinmanyforms-games,socialmediaandTVshows.Youmayask,“Itbringsussomuchfun.Butwhydoyousayit'samonster?"Forexample.wemayallthink."I'lljusthavealittlefun."Atfirst,weturnonthecomputerandstartagame.butsoonthemonstercomes.Thenitstartstoeatawayourtime,minutebyminute.Finally,wejustsitthereandlookatthescreenwithoutnoticingitatall.Veoftengetlostinthemonster'sworldlikethis.Webecomecouchpotatoes(电视迷)withsorenecksanddryeyes.Wemisssweetmomentswithlovedones.Wearedeaftotherealworld.Justremember,toomuchfunalsomakesJackadullboy!Thetime-eatingmonsterwillalwaysbethere.Butwecankeepitawaybyhavingfuninaproperway.So,standupandleavethescreens!Gooutside,feelthesunonyourface.Playtennisorgohikingwithyourfriends.Talkaboutyourdaywithyourfamily.Thereissomuchforyoutodo.It'suptoyou!TheTime-eatingMonsterTheintroduction·The71——games,socialmediaandTVshows.·Theadvantage——bringingusmuchfun.Theexample·Weturnonthecomputerandstartagame.·Themonstercomes.·Itstartsto72awayourtime.·Wejustsitthere.TheinfluenceGettinglost.··73couchpotatoes.·Missingsweetmoments.The74Tokeepitawaybyhavingfunina75way.·Tostandupandleavethescreens.·Totakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.·TotalkaboutyourdaywithyourfamilyTheconclusion·It'suptoyou.71.▲ 72.▲ 73.▲ 74.▲ 75.▲76.Howisthemonsterinthetext?77.Whatwouldyoudotocontrolyourownscreentime?英语试卷第11页(共12页)英语试卷第12页(共12页)第三节书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，今年4月，你度过了一个有意义的春假。你的外国朋友Tom来信表示对此非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：1.描述假期经历，2.分享假期感受。参考词汇：春假springvacation注意：1.写作词数80词左右。2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，DearTom,Howareyougoingthesedays?Bestwishes!LiHua2026年遂宁市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷答案及解析第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分完形填空（21-30题）文章大意：一个男孩渴望独立，父母出差后他享受自由，却因缺乏自律导致各种问题，最终理解父母的爱。21.D.allthings-解析：根据后文"managedeveryminuteofmylife"（管理我生活的每一分钟），可知父母为他做所有事情，选allthings。22.C.turnoff-解析：父母让孩子"关掉电视"去做作业、练琴，turnofftheTV（关电视）符合语境。23.A.although-解析："我对他们有点不高兴"与"他们爱我"之间是让步关系，用although（尽管）。24.B.alone-解析：根据后文"beinghomealone"可知，男孩希望父母让他独自待着，leavemealone（让我一个人待着）。25.A.chance-解析：父母出差，男孩终于获得自由，感叹"多么好的机会啊！"，Whatachance!26.A.breakfast-解析：前文说"Thenextmorning,Igotuplate"（第二天早上起晚了），所以是没吃早饭就冲去学校。27.C.even-解析：递进关系，"我迟到了，甚至忘了完成作业"，even表示"甚至"。28.B.dropped-解析：杯子碎了，应该是"摔落"了，drop（掉落）符合语境。29.D.miss-解析：经历了一系列糟糕的事情后，男孩开始想念父母的好。30.D.laughed-解析：男孩讲述自己的"完美假期"经历，大家应该是笑了，laughed符合温馨结局。第三部分阅读理解A篇：RulesforaHealthyLife（31-35题）31.B.4-解析：文中四个黑色菱形标记：①Getoffthesofa!②Eathealthyfood!③Restwhileyoucan!④Donotworry,behappy!共4条规则。32.D.Togetabouteighthours'sleepanight.-解析：在"Restwhileyoucan!"部分明确提到"itisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight"。33.A（跑步运动的图片）-解析：第一条规定"Getoffthesofa!"强调要运动，A图是跑步运动，符合建议。B是坐沙发看电视（反对的），C是读书，D是睡觉。34.B.Teenagers-解析：文中提到"Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies"、"Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenager"，明确指向青少年。35.C.Inamagazine-解析：健康建议类文章最可能出现在杂志中，不是指南书、日记或故事书。B篇：TheSchooloftheAir（36-40题）36.D.Becausehelivesinaplacewithoutalocalschool.-解析：第二段首句"TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool."37.A.b-d-e-a-c()-解析：第三段顺序：①gototheclassroom（b）→②turnontheradioorcomputer（d）→③listentowhattheyshoulddo（e）→④dotheirusuallessons（a）→⑤mummakesthemdomorehousework（c）。38.C.Studentscanspeaktoteacherseveryweek.-解析：第五段提到"Theytalktotheirteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes."注意：第四段是交作业，第五段才是通话。-干扰项：A是第三段内容；B是第四段"send...byemail"而非"speak"；D是第六段"Nextyear"的内容。39.D.Hislifeinthenewschool.-解析：最后一段提到"Nextyearhewillstartatanewschool"，接下来最可能讲述他在新学校的生活。40.B.TheSchooloftheAir-解析：全文围绕"空中学校"展开，介绍其教学方式、日常生活等，这是最佳标题。C篇：FruitColors（41-45题）41.D.Theystudiedover280differentfruitcolors.-解析：第二段明确说"Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors."42.D.Fruitsclosertotheequatorlookdarker.-解析：第二段末句"Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitsaretotheequator,thedarkertheircolorswillbe."-干扰项：A与原文"insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace"矛盾；B应为redfruitsgrowincoolerplaces；C应为bluefruitsgrowinwarmerplaces。43.C.Temperaturesandanimals-解析：第二段讲temperature（温度）影响颜色，第三、四段讲animals（动物）影响颜色。44.A.Getattentionof-解析：drawanimals意为"吸引动物"，即水果发展出容易被动物看见的颜色来吸引它们，帮助传播种子。45.C（总-分结构：1总起，2、3、4并列分述）-解析：第一段提出问题"Whydodifferentkindsoffruitshavesomanycolors?"，第二、三、四段分别从不同角度解释原因，是总-分结构。D篇：Insects'Tools（46-50题）46.C.Byaskingquestions.-解析：首句"Whatareinsectslikeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticethem?"以问句开头。47.B.Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.-解析：第三段顺序：dignests→cleanout→cutoutpiecesofleaves→jointhepieces。所以挖巢在裁剪树叶之前。48.A.Anant.-解析：第四段"Ants...theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater."49.D.Insectshavespecialnaturaltoolsfortheirwork.-解析：首段末句"eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork"是主题句，全文举例说明昆虫使用工具。50.D.Smallbutstrong.-解析：首段"Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working"以及全文展示昆虫的能力，smallbutstrong（小而强大）最贴切。第二节阅读还原（51-55题）文章结构：介绍人形机器人在不同领域的应用。51.C.In2026,theycanworkinmanydifferentplaces-解析：前文提到2000年和2025年的发展，此处顺承到2026年，且总领下文"在不同地方工作"。52.D.Theycanmakesmallparts,checkandcarryproducts-解析：工厂服务具体做什么？制造零件、检查、搬运产品，符合工厂场景。53.A.Serviceforhospitals.-解析：下文讲"medicalwork"、"lookafterthesick"，对应医院服务。54.B.Humanoidrobotsalsoworkwellinschools.-解析：小标题"Serviceforschools"对应，且also表示递进。55.F.Forexample,theycleanrooms,sweepdoorsandcooksimplemeals-解析：家庭服务具体做什么？打扫房间、扫地、做饭，符合家务场景。第三节情景交际（56-60题）56.C.Iplantowatchamovie-解析：上文问"WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?"，下文又问"Whatkindofmovie?"，所以此处回答要去看电影。57.B.Wow,Ilovecartoons!-解析：上文说"anewcartoon"，此处应表达对卡通片的喜爱，然后接着问"Whatisitabout?"58.E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-解析：下文回答"Withpleasure!"（乐意之至），说明此处是邀请。59.D.Let'smeetatthecinemagate.-解析：上文问"Whereshallwemeet?"，回答地点。60.A.At2:30p.m.-解析：上文问"Whenwillwemeet?"，回答时间。第四部分语言知识运用第一节语法填空（61-70题）文章主题：川江号子（四川RiverBoatman'sChants）61.a-解析：haveahistoryof...有一段……的历史，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。62.days-解析：intheolddays在过去，固定搭配，day用