2025-2026年陕西省西安市高二上学期英语期中试题（含答案）

高二上学期英语期中试题=1\*ROMANI.单项选择(35分)1.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement2.Hisarrival_____ustobelievethatwewouldcompletethetaskontime.A.leftB.madeC.hadD.let3.Wewritetoeachother_______,evenwhenwehavenotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.moreorlessC.stepbystepD.littlebylittle4.---Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.---Well,wehaveseveralmodels________.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing5.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______,butI’mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard6.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_______completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover7.________Ihaveenoughenergyleftafteraday’shardwork,Iwillgodancinginoneoftheclubs.A.WouldB.ShallC.ShouldD.Can8.We’vedecidedto____atripforanewcar,aswehaven’tgotenoughmoneyforboth.A.takeB.replaceC.sacrificeD.contribute9.PeopleinZhongguancunallshare_______spiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeit________success.A./,aB.the,aC.the,/D.a,/10.That______beJessie---she’sawayinTokyo.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shan’t11.Attentionmustbepaidto______scienceandtechnology.A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developed12.---Havethestudentsstartedtodotheexperiment?---Yes,it_______________.A.wasdoneB.wasdoingC.isbeingdoneD.istobedone13.---Howdidyoufindthenewly-published21stCenturySchoolEdition?---___________.A.InthenewspaperB.MorethangreatC.OnTVD.Greatly14.Thepolicementalkedaboutthenecessaryactionsthattheywouldliketosee_________thenextyear.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken15.Bison（野牛）isatypeofwildanimalwhichusedtoexist_______hugenumbers____theplains(草原)ofAmerica.A.in,inB.with,onC.in,onD.at,in16.---Welldoneandcongratulationsonyoursuccess.

--________.

A.Goodidea.B.Thanksverymuch.C.ThemorethebetterD.You’rewelcome.17.Thetwoboysstartedtofightandanoldmantriedto____them.

A.separateB.divideC.seizeD.share18.Itwas______yesterdaythat____ournationhaswon63goldmedals.A.notuntil;didIlearnB.until;thatIlearnedC.notuntil;whenIlearnedD.notuntil;Ilearned19.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofmusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard20._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.Beingnorain

B.TherewasnorainC.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain21.---I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday.---__________________.Oh,let’snot.B.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans.I’dratherstayathome.D.Oh,no.Thatwillbetoomuchtrouble.22.Theopenpolicy_______thedevelopmentoftheeconomyofChina.A.contributetoB.contributeforC.contributestoD.contributesfor23__________yourcoatatonce,andyouwillkeepyourselfwarm.A.WearB.WearingC.PutonD.Puttingon24---IwonderwhyMr.Greenworriedtoday.---I’mnotsure,buthe______________asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A.musthavehadB.mighthavehadC.mighthaveD.couldhave25.Hedemandedthatthedoctor_____________.A.wassentforB.besentforC.sendforD.sentfor26.Thesuccessofthisproject__________everyonemakinganeffort.A.reliesonB.caresforC.remindsofD.callsup27.___________thenewlaw,thepubliccanenjoymorefreedomthanbefore.A.BenefitingB.BenefitedfromC.BenefitedD.Benefitingfrom28.Tomisgettingbetter.Ithink________isnoneedtoinviteadoctor.A.thatB.heC.itD.there29.Canitbeintherestaurant____wehaddinnerlastSunday____youlostyourwallet?A.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;that30.Soabsorbed__________inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeIwasbehindher.A.didheB.shewasC.wassheD.shedid31._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge32._____alotoffoodsanddrinks,peoplewillhavenodifficultyinlivingthroughthedisaster.A.ProvidedwithB.ProvidedforC.ProvidingwithD.Providingfor33._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.

A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Havingconsidered34._____worriesmemostis_______Icangetonwellwithmynewclassmates.A.That;thatB.It;whenC.What;thatD.What;how35.Theproblemjustreferredtois_________atthenextmeeting.A.todiscussB.discussedC.discussingD.tobediscussed=2\*ROMANII.完型填空(20分)WhenMartinlutherking,Jrgavehisfamous36,itwasahundredyears37PresidentLincolnsignedthepaper38gavehopetomillionsofNegro39in1863.40onehundredyearslater,asDrKingsaid,westillhadto41thefact42theNegrowasnotfree.Hesaid:”Onehundredyearslater,theNegro43livesona44islandofthepoorinthemiddleofavastoceanofthe45.“Therewillbe46restnorpeaceinAmerica47theNegroisgivenhiscivil48,”Hesaid.Hepromisedthathurricanesof49wouldcontinuetoshakethefoundationsofthenationuntilthe50dayofjusticewouldcome.Thenhespokehisfamouswords,“Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends,thatIstillhavea51.Itisadream52rootedintheAmericandream.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourchildrenwillonedayliveinacountry53theywillnotbe54bythecoloroftheirskin55thecontentoftheircharacter.”36.A.adviceB.wordsC.speechD.writing37.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.later38.A.thatB.whatC.inwhichD.it39.A.heroesB.slavesC.slaveownersD.leaders40.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.SoD.But41.A.receiveB.faceC.acceptD.change42.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.what43.A.neverB.everC.stillD.hardly44.A.lonelyB.aloneC.crowdedD.single45.A.youngB.whiteC.richD.strong46.A.eitherB.neitherC.noD.not47.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until48.A.chanceB.rightsC.freedomD.politics49.A.revolutionB.murderC.fightD.battle50.A.darkB.unforgettableC.brightD.rainy51.A.fantasyB.dreamC.wishD.hope52.A.deeplyB.deepC.highlyD.widely53.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where54.A.treatedB.decidedC.judgedD.regarded55.A.andB.butC.insteadofD.ratherthan=3\*ROMANIII．阅读理解（30分）ANewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingtolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcities.Thecostoflyingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopletomovetothecitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigCitiesB.NewYork,LondonandParisC.ExcitingplacestoLiveinD.SeriousProblemsinBigCities57.Inthepassagethewriteradvisedpeople____.A.tomovetoabigcityB.nottomovetoabigcityC.nottomovetoabigcitywithoutconsideringtheproblemsthereD.nottothinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andsoisParis.B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingtolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.BMarydidnotunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday!”“Youareyellow!”“Hehasagreenthumb!”“Hehastoldawhitelie.”andsoon.AndshewenttoMrsSmithforhelp.M:MrsSmith,thereisacolorineachofthesentences.Whatdotheymean?S:IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssad,yellow—afraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswell.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.M:Wouldyougivemeanexamplefor“awhitelie”?S:Certainly.NotIjustgiveyousomecake.Infactyoudon’tlikeitbutyouwon’tsayit.Insteadyousay“No,thanks.I’mnothungry”.That’sawhitelie.59.Mostofmyplants____becauseIdon’thaveagreenthumb.A.lookniceB.growwellC.areweakD.arestrong60.Todayheis____.He’sknownthathefailedintheexam.A.blueB.greenC.whiteD.yellow61.Tomisyellow.Heis____togotothedarkroomalone.A.braveB.cleverC.gladD.afraid62.Youtoldher___whenyousaidagirlwhoinfactlookedterriblelookedgood.A.awhitelieB.ananswerC.atruthD.ahumorCIonceknewanoldmanwhosebadmemorymadehimfamous.JohnSmithwassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses—evenhismeals.Onceheforgotheatebreakfasttwice,athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbours,“IfJohndidn’thavehisheadtiedon,hewouldforgetthattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassment.Itwasn’tthathewasnotclever,assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay,justvery,veryabsent-minded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.“Oh,mydear,Iforgotthenameofthetown.”“What?Youforgotthename?Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname!NowI’llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,andyouputitinyourpockedandplease,pleasedon’tforgetwhereyouputit.”Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthethirdtime.“Whatisthematternow?”“Asyoutoldme,Ididn’tforgetwhereIputthenameofthattown,butIforgotwhereIleftourchildren!”63.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.acarelessprofessorB.afamousprofessorC.afoolishprofessorD.aforgetfulprofessor64.Accordingtothestory,theword“embarrassment”maymean_____.A.disappointmentB.satisfactionC.pityD.discomfort65.FromwhatSmith’swifesaid,“IfJohndidn’thavehisheadtiedon,hewouldforgetthattoo.”Shemeanttoremindherneighborsthatherhusband_____.workedsohardalmostforgoteverythingB.wasalwaysdeepinthoughtC.didn’tthinkaboutanythingforhimselfD.wassoforgetful66.Fromtheendofthestory,weknowMrs,Smithwouldprobablybevery_____.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.angryD.forgetfulDNine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,hisfaceplae.“Mother!”hecried,“AmaddoghitmyfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons.It’sterrible.”“Rabies,Louis.BurningthebitesistheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.”Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreatpain,somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgot.“oneday,”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinhisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon,ashardasever,ashewaseagertofindawayforcuringrabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur’streatmenttheboygotbetter.Hedidcatchrabies.Thediscoveriesgavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.PeoplesentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteofParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentersforresearch.67.WhydidtheyburnHenrywithred-hotirons?A.Tocurehisdisease-rabies.B.TocarryoutanexperimentC.Topreventhimfromhavingrabies.D.Todiscoverthereasonforthedisease68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Pasteur’sleftarmandleggotdisabledduringtheresearch.ThoughPasteur’sleftarmandlegweredisabled,heworkedashardasever.PasteurwasfamousforhisdiscoveryInPasteur’schildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor69.ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstitureshowsthat______.PasteurwasrespectedbyallthepeoplearoundtheworldpeoplesupportedPasteur’sresearchonrabiespeopleknewthathelivedapoorlifepeoplerewardedPasteurforthegreatdiscovery70.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.LouisPasteur’sexperienceandachievementsincuringrabies.howLouisPasteur’sfrienddiedhowLouisPasteur’sarmandleggotdisabledhowLouisPasteurcuredaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyadog姓名___________________班级________________考号_________________考场____________________…姓名___________________班级________________考号_________________考场____________________….…………..装……订……………线...............................................................................=4\*ROMANIV.用所给词的正确形式填空（10分）graspvoyagebenefitavailablefreedom

arrestrevolutiondowntownbudgetvote71.Hestartedasea______acrosstheAtlantictochallengehisownwill.72.Noroomis____forthetravelersduringtheholidaysinmanyresorts.73.Manygreatpeople,likeKing,JohnBrown,andHarrietTubman,foughtforthe____ofblackpeoplealltheirlife.74.NelsonMandelawas____andwasinprisonfornearly30years.75.Everyyearmyparentwillworkoutafamily______tokeepourexpenseandincomebalanced.76.Wecan____alotfromreadingbothChineseandforeignliteratureworks,suchas.77.Morethan80yearsagochairmanMaoStartedagreat______tosettheMassChinesepeoplefree.78.Whoevergetsthemost_____willwintheelection.79.Thelittlegirl____hermother’sarmtightlywhenwalkingacrossthestreet.80.TianYiSquareisthe_____ofNingboandManylocalpeopleenjoyshoppingandrelaxingthereonholidays.=5\*ROMANV.改错（10分）BalzacwasagreatFrancewriter,buthewasvery81poorbeforehebecamefamous.Helivedinadirtywet82roomandworriedaboutfood.Hisfriendsweresopoorashe.83Onenight,thewindwasblowinghardandwassnowing84heavily.Balzacwenttobedearlybutcouldn’tfallsleep.He85didn’thavesomethingforsupper.Hethoughthardbutdidn’t86haveanidea.Atthemidnighthesawamangetinthrough87Abrokenwindow.Themanbegantosearchforthebookshelf.88Balzacgotup,litalamp,andsaying,“Don’twastetime!Icouldn’t89findandmoneyinthedaytime.Howcouldyoufindsomeinthedark?”90=6\*ROMANVI.书面表达（满分15分）假定你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加《中国日报》21世纪中学生英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道?请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。70％的同学认为：30％的学生认为：1．父母的收入应该让孩子知道；1．父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；2．知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习；2．如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气；3．知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会俭省，为大人分忧。3．知道父母收人后，会以为不用努力，也能靠父母，影响学习动力。注意：1．词数：120左右。2．信的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数内。3．参考词汇：收入——incomeDeareditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherweshouldknowourparents'income._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________