2026年广东省广州市增城区中考英语适应性试卷（二）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省广州市增城区中考英语适应性试卷（二）一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi？Perhapsmostofusdidn'tknowthisgreatname

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shewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.ShelivedintheQingDynasty，wheneducationalchancesforgirlswerevery

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.Yet，with

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family'sstrongsupport，shestartedaspecialjourneyofteachingherself，provingthattruelearningoftenbeginswithpersonalcuriosity.

Whenshewasyoung，she

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toreadwidelyfromthehomelibrary，whichcontainedbooksonmanydifferentsubjects.Thisearlyencouragementhelpedbuild

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stronginterestinastronomy.Unlikemanypeople，sherefused

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unscientificideasabouteventslikelunareclipses（月食）."Imustseethetruth

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myowneyes，"shetoldherself.Shekeptthisthoughtinmind

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whiledoingherexperimentslateintotheevening.

Herwayofworkingwasseriousand

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，alwaysstepbystep.Tofindouthowalunareclipsehappens，sheplacedsimpleobjectsinherroom，creatingasmallmodelofthesolarsystem.Shemovedaroundtable，alamp，andamirrorslowly

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themovementsoftheEarth，Sun，andMoon，demonstratingthecauseoftheeclipse.Throughthissimplebutclevermodel，sheexplained

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sunlightisshadedduringthisevent，makingacomplexideaeasytounderstand.

Herimportant

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tosciencewasrealizedmainlythroughwriting.She

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manyclearandhelpfularticles.Evenordinarypeoplecouldunderstanddifficultideaswithoutneedingspecialtraining.Herlifewasshort，

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herbravemindandclearthinkingleftalastingmarkonChinesescience.

Today，herstorycontinuestoteachusthatwe

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overcomeproblemsandachievegreatthingsthroughcuriosity，hardwork，andabeliefinourselves.1.A.unless B.because C.after D.until2.A.much B.little C.few D.many3.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself4.A.allowed B.wasallowed C.haveallowed D.willallow5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.believe B.believing C.tobelieve D.believed7.A.through B.by C.in D.with8.A.quiet B.quieten C.quietly D.quietness9.A.patient B.patiently C.morepatient D.morepatiently10.A.copy B.tocopy C.copying D.copied11.A.how B.when C.what D.where12.A.contribute B.contributes C.contributed D.contribution13.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.willwrite14.A.and B.but C.so D.or15.A.can B.must C.should D.would二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imaginetakingalongtripinspacefullofmicrogravityandradiation（辐射）.

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That'swhywesendanimalsintospace.

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ThisisChina'sfirsttimesendingmiceforexperiments，afterearliermissionswithzebrafishandfruitflies.Whenthemicereturn，scientistswillstudyhowspaceaffectstheirbodies.

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Thesemicewerechosenafter60daysoftraining.Theypassedphysicaltests，likeridingon"exercisebike"，andcognitivetests，suchassolvingpuzzles.

Miceareperfectforspaceresearchbecausetheysharebiologicalsimilaritieswithhumans，needlittleroomandreproducequickly.

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Sixmonthsinspaceforamouseislikeover10yearsforahuman.Thisallowsscientiststopredictlong-termspaceeffectsonhumansinjustmonths，ratherthanyears.

Internationally，sendinganimalstospacebeganinthelate1940s.Itwastoseeifanylifecouldsurvivethehighrocketspeedsortheweightlessnessandradiationinspace.

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Theanimals'workishelpingusunderstandhowtoliveabetterlifeinspace，makingitahealthierreality，aswellashelpingusstudysomediseasesthataffectusdownonEarth.

A.Also，theyhaveshortlifetime.

B.Today，studiesgobeyondsurvival.

C.Noteverymousecanbean"astronaut".

D.Howwouldyoustayhealthyinsuchtoughsituations？

E.OnOctober31，2025，China'sShenzhouXXImissioncarriedfourmiceintospace.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ItwasNewYear'sEve.Thatmorning，IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededa"football"forthedinner.

"Afootballfordinner？What'sitfor？"I

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.

Asparkof

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litupinsideme."I'llgetoneforGrandma!"

IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Withoutthinking，Iwentoutandfoundhim.Tomyrelief，heagreedto

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itformyfavouritemodelcar.

Itookthefootballhome，shoneitandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.ThenIwaitedinmyroom，fullof

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forGrandma'sreaction.

Suddenly，Mum'svoicebrokethesilence."Mike!"shecalledsharply.Irushedout，onlytofindherpointingatthefootball."Whyisthishere？Getitout!"shesaid.

"Butit'sforGrandma!"Iexplained

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inalowvoice，"Shesaidsheneededit!"

Mum'sfrownsoftenedintoasmile，thenlaughter."Oh，Mike，"shesaidgently."Grandmaneedsafruitbowl，notafootball!"

Myheartsank."Fruitbowl…football…"Iwhispered.Theydidsoundsimilar.Feeling

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，Ihurriedbacktomyroom.

Beforedinner，Mumcametogetme."Come，yourunclesandauntsarehere."WhenIenteredthelivingroom，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.There，inthecenterofabeautifulfruitbowl，wasmy

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.

Grandmawassmilingasshepointedittoeveryone."LookwhatMikegaveme，"shesaidwarmly，"It'sareminderthatthebestgiftscomefromtheheart，eveniftheyseem

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atfirst."

Thatnight，Ilearnedthatevenmistakescanhave

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meaning.Yearslater，thefootballstillsatinthatbowl，alastingsymbolthatlove，notperfection，iswhattruly

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afamilytogether.21.A.answered B.explained C.agreed D.wondered22.A.hope B.dream C.courage D.talent23.A.buy B.lend C.exchange D.repair24.A.trust B.fear C.regret D.expectation25.A.proudly B.nervously C.calmly D.correctly26.A.puzzled B.embarrassed C.angry D.tired27.A.model B.dinner C.football D.gift28.A.strange B.happy C.warm D.common29.A.clear B.deep C.simple D.public30.A.leaves B.takes C.finds D.holds四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A①Electric

cars

on

sale

Our

company

is

glad

to

work

withthecommunitycommitteeandmakegreenlivingmoreaffordable.Herearethisweek'sspecialdiscountsonelectriccars.Model

NameSeats

（driver

included）Regular

PriceDiscountGreenGo2＄10，00020%offLux55＄30，00010%off●Worriedaboutcharging？Weofferfreehomechargingstationstoallbuyers!

●Don'tknowhowtodealwithyouroldcar？Weofferhigh-valuerecyclingservicesataverylowcost!②Say

"NO"

to

loud

noise!

Manyneighborshavecomplainedthattheconstructionsitenearbyistoonoisy，especiallyinthemorningandatnight.Youareinvitedtosignyournamebelow.Thisasksthecompanytoreducenoiseandfollowfairworkinghoursaccordingtothelaw（9a.m.-5p.m.onweekdaysonly）.

Signhereby1p.m.thisSundaytoexpressyoursupport.Yourvoicematters!③Come

to

meet

the

new

friend

Hey!AnewmembercalledMr.Pandacomestoourcommunity.It'sarecyclingbinforcollectingoldclothesorschooluniformsforthoseinneed.Ifyouhavesomestillingoodcondition，insteadofthrowingthemaway，"feed"thepandawiththem.Bydoingthis，weavoidwasteandalsohelpothers.Volunteersareherefrom7a.m.to8p.m.everyday!④Let's

Carpool!

Hi，I'mJack!Doyouwanttosharearide？Ihaveroomforonemorepassengerinmycar.Thedrivetakesaround15minutes.

●Leavetime：7：30a.m.everyday

●Route：FromourcommunitytoCenterSquare

●Cost：＄5perpersonperday

●Tel：133-749-211231.Ifyouwanttobuya5-seatelectriccarwiththediscount，howmuchdoyouneedtopay______.A.＄30，000 B.＄27，000 C.＄10，000 D.＄8，00032.Accordingtothelaw，theconstructioncompanycanwork______A.at10a.m.onMonda B.at1p.m.onSunday

C.at7a.m.onThursday D.at8p.m.onWednesday33.Amongtheneighborsbelow，whoisJackmostlikelytosharearidewith？______A.IworkasalawyernearCenterSquareandhavetoreachby8：00a.m.

B.Iamanurseinacommunityhospital.Istartworkat7：00a.m.everyday.

C.WearetwinbrotherswhostudynearCenterSquare.Weleavehomeat7：30a.m.

D.IworkinCenterSquareandstartworkat8：00a.m.Couldyougivemeafreeride？BAsthedayswentby，Wilburgrewandgrew.Heatethreebigmealsaday.Hespentlonghourslyingonhisside，halfasleep，dreamingpleasantdreams.Heenjoyedgoodhealthandheputonalotofweight.Oneafternoon，theoldestsheepwalkedintothebarn（畜棚）andstoppedtopayacallonWilbur."Hello!"shesaid."Seemstomeyou'reputtingonweight."

"Yes，IguessIam，"repliedWilbur."Atmyageit'sagoodideatokeepgrowing."

"Ireallydon'tagreewithyou，"saidtheoldsheep，"Youknowwhythey'refatteningyouup，don'tyou？"

"No，"saidWilbur.

"Well，Idon'tliketospreadbadnews，"saidthesheep，"butthey'refatteningyouupbecausethey'regoingtokillyou，that'swhy."

"Killyou.Turnyouintosmokedbacon（熏猪肉）andham，"continuedtheoldsheep."Almostallyoungpigsgetkilledbythefarmersassoonasthecoldweathersetsin.Everyoneisonthelist—Lurvy，Zuckerman，evenJohnArable."

"Stop!"screamedWilbur."Idon'twanttodie!Saveme，somebody!Saveme!"

"Bequiet，Wilbur!"saidCharlotte，thespider，whowasthebestfriendofWilbur.

"Ican'tbequiet，"screamedWilbur，jumpingupanddown."Idon'twanttobekilled.I

don't

want

to

die.Isittruewhattheoldsheepsays，Charlotte？Isittruetheyaregoingtokillmewhenthecoldweathercomes？WillIdie？"

"Well，"saidthespider，thoughtforawhileatherweb，"theoldsheephasseenmanypoorpigskilled.Ifshesaystheyplantokillyou，I'msureit'strue."

"Idon'twanttodie，"hecriedsadly，throwinghimselftotheground，"Iwanttostayalive，righthereinmycomfortablebarnwithallmyfriends.Iwanttobreathethebeautifulairandlieinthebeautifulsun."

"Youshallnotdie，"saidCharlotte，briskly.

"What？Really？"criedWilbur."Who'sgoingtosaveme？"

"Iam，"saidCharlotte.

"How？"askedWilbur.

"Thatremainstobeseen."Charlottesmiled.

（An

excerpt

from

Charlotte's

Web）34.WhydidtheoldsheeptellWilburthetruth？______A.Tomakehimafraid. B.Tohelphimfacethefact.

C.ToaskCharlottetohelpsavehim. D.Tostophimfromeatingtoomuch.35.HowdidWilbur'sfeelingschangeinthetext？______A.Sad→afraid→calm→cheerful.

B.Glad→scared→upset→hopeful.

C.Happy→relaxed→proud→thankful.

D.Excited→nervous→brave→peaceful.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"I

don't

want

to

die!"infer？______A.Wilburfailedtotakeothers'advice.

B.Wilburfeltexcitedaboutgrowingup.

C.Wilburdidn'tbelieveCharlotte'swords.

D.Wilburwastoofrightenedtoacceptthereality.37.Whatmighthappennextaccordingtothestory？______A.Wilburwaskilledbyfarmersinwinter.

B.Wilburwassurelysavedbytheoldsheep.

C.CharlottesavedWilburandhewasstillalive.

D.FarmerswereangrywithCharlotteandkilledher.C

Labubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker，PopMart，inShanghai，customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures，soldin"blindboxes"，arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.

Formanyyears，Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeignfashionsinmanyareas.Butnow，theyareturningtolocalluxurybrands（奢侈品品牌），topmake-uplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore，manyofthesebrandsareattractingfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningtowininternationalfans'heartswiththeiruniqueproducts.

Asbuyershavebecomemorecarefulaboutspending，cheapbutgood-qualitylocalbrandshavegrowninfashion.ButlowerpricesarenottheonlyfactorfortheloveofChinesebrands.Sometimesshoppersarepayingthesameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forexample，thebest-sellingdrinksatChagee，ateachainthatwaswell-likedinNewYorkinApril，aresoldfor15—20yuan，almostthesameasStarbucks'topdrinksinChina.

Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlesscrazyaboutforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.TherapidriseofLaopuisanexample.InsteadofcopyingWesternstyle，bothLaopuandChageehavehighlightedtheirChineseness.Ithasworked.ThecompetitionisnotlimitedtoChina.PopMartnowhasstoresinmorethan20countries，includingatleast37inAmerica.Chageewillhavemorethan1，300shopsoutsideChinabytheendoftheyear，upfromalmostnonefouryearsago.

Expertsbelievethatthemoreforeignlovethesebrandsget，themorewelcometheybecomewithinChina.ThelikenessofLabubudollsonWesternsocialmediaisthoughttohavemadethemevenmorefamousathome.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutLabubudollsfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Peoplehavetowaittogetone.

B.Theyareeasytobuyinanystore.

C.FewpeopleoutsideChinalovethem.

D.TheyaremainlyfashionableinShanghai.39.WhyareChinesebrandsbecomingpreferredaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheyfocuslittleonChineseness.

B.Theyusuallyfollowforeignfashions.

C.Theyareunusualandoffergoodvalue.

D.Theyarethecheapestaroundtheworld.40.WhatdoChineseconsumersthinkofforeigngoodsnow？______A.Theyarefarcrazieraboutthem.

B.Theythinkforeigngoodsareofbetterquality.

C.Theybelieveoverseasproductsarehardertobeat.

D.Theycarelessaboutthemforbeingforeign-made.41.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Chinesebrandscarealotaboutforeignmarkets.

B.LabubudollsarefamousonWesternsocialmedia.

C.ForeignsocialmediaisunimportantforChinesebrands.

D.Beingwell-likedabroadhelpsbrandswinmorefansinChina.D

Duringadifficultweekatwork，Maxinefoundherselftypingasimplerequest，"Canyougivemeapeptalk？"Theanswerdidn'tcomefromafriend，butfromanAIchatbot."Ihearyou，"itwrote."You'vegotthis."Eventhoughthechatbothadnorealfeelings，Maxinefeltcomforted.

Today，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoAIforfriendshiporevenlifepartners.ArecentreportsuggeststhatalmostoneinfivepeopleintheUKhasaskedAIforhelponpersonalproblems.Butwhyisthishappening，andisitsafeforouremotionalhealth？

AnysenseofemotionalconnectionwithAIisactuallyaresultofcleverprogramming.TheseAIsystemsaretrainedonhugeamountsofhuman-producedtexts.Theyaredesignedtomirrorhumancommunicationpatterns，makingthemseemcaringandunderstanding.Theycanrecalldetailsfrompasttalksandusewarmlanguagetocreateasenseofintimacy.

ThisgrowingdependenceonAIcomesatatimeofa"lonelinessepidemic（流行病）."In2025，asurveyfoundthat25%ofadultsfeellonelyoften.Withlimitedchancestomeetpeopleinperson，thedependablecompanyofanAIseemsmoreattractivethanever.

However，AIrelationshipshaveweaknesses.MostAIservicesarebuilttokeepusersengagedformoney.Theyuseresponsesthatencouragepeopletokeeptalking，whichcanleadtounhealthyconnections.Also，AImodelsoftentrytoagreewithwhateverwesay.Whilethismakesthem"goodlisteners"，itcanturnourtalksintoan"echochamber"ofacceptance.Wemightlosethechancetodevelopkeysocialskills，suchasmanagingargumentsorhearingdifferentopinions.

AIisheretostay.Thegoalistolearnhowtouseitasasupportingtool，ratherthanasareplacementforrealhumanconnection.AsMaxinesuggests，weshouldrememberthatAIresponsesareunreal.Itisimportanttoknowwhentostepawayandreconnectwiththerealworld.42.WhydomanypeopleturntoAIaccordingtothepassage？______A.AIchatbotscanwhollyreplacerealfriends.

B.AIchatbotscostlessmoneythanrealrelationships

C.Peoplefeellonelyandlackrealsocialconnections.

D.Peoplefeeltiredandwanttotestnewtechnologyforfun.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimacy"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.distance B.success C.pressure D.closeness44.WhatmayhappenifpeopledependtoomuchonAIchatbots？______A.Theymaypreferchattingwithpeople.

B.Theymaygiveupusingonlineinformation.

C.Theymayfindrealrelationshipsmorechallenging.

D.Theymaybecomemoreconfidentinsocialsituations.45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheHistoryofAIChatbots

B.AI：ANewLightoraNewRisk？

C.HowtoTrainYourOwnAIPartner

D.TheEndofLonelinessintheDigitalAge五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

Playingwithtoysisanessentialpartofchildhood.Whathappenstothetoysthatarenolongerenjoyed？Manypeoplechoosetorenttoysforchildren.Itisbecomingmoreandmorep

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，butpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.

Manythinkit'sasmartchoicebecauseit'senvironmentallyfriendly.Whentoysareshared，notsomanyneedtobeproduced，whichsavesresources.Thisalsohelpsfamilieskeephomescleanandt

(2)

.

However，othershaveworries.Theybelievesharedtoysmustbewashedc

(3)

aftereachusetokeepchildrensafe.Someexpertsalsosaythatoftenchangingtoysp

(4)

kidsfromformingrealconnectionswiththeirplaythings.Fortheser

(5)

someparentsdecidetobuybettertoysinstead，orpassoldonestofriends.

Eachfamilymustconsiderwhatworksbestfortheirchildren.(1)

(2)

(3)

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六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。47.上周，许多学生参加了学校的环保项目。

Lastweek，manystudents

theschoolenvironmentalproject.48.项目如此有趣，让我们大开眼界。

Theprojectwas

itreallyopenedoureyes.49.一些用过的塑料瓶被做成了美丽的艺术品。

Someusedplasticbottles

beautifulworksofart.50.看到这些创意成果，多